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treatments-xml/data/03/9E/87/039E87DEAA58A32FFF5A0FF8FB958D6B.xml
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<document id="B0D98265F30A29A39DAEE277F3BD7962" ID-CLB-Dataset="2622" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.531.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06110a9f-143c-480b-b383-5fe658cc90b4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5843567" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642059863447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gottschlich, Günter &amp; Villa, Milena" docDate="2022" docId="039E87DEAA58A32FFF5A0FF8FB958D6B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.531.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 531 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Hieracium racemosum subsp. spinidentatum Gottschl. &amp; M. Villa 2022, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFA7FFA6AA58A32BFFD20B2CFF578973" masterDocTitle="Hieracium racemosum subsp. spinidentatum (Asteraceae), a new hawkweed from Lombardy, Italy" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="78" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1699301566510" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="08B506EF7D4A66FAED25BB1C4D12595F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE6B264D83C71450D52CC25394F75218">
<mods:title id="A97BECF00C0E199FEC23EAB86AE0722C">Hieracium racemosum subsp. spinidentatum (Asteraceae), a new hawkweed from Lombardy, Italy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="03E80F0137FB21B05F1CEF31287EA9E8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B473198E9A2B071DC18F15F9833A8884">
<mods:roleTerm id="70AC729DCE3CE8DCC3A70D4F4552FDB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D6D884F4B9B37FC45D34F241BEA5A5B4">Gottschlich, Günter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DEF75BDE29051A6DDB86757D9481CBD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0677-6478</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4038AB5118E889F83C1DDE11526B7708">Hermann-Kurz-Strasse 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany &amp; ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C33D3DD6491D932AF308DB717431408B" type="email">ggtuebingen@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16232378AC71071AB0E70D0DD16E57DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD9A8B65B621304F250B796BF08C8E5D">
<mods:roleTerm id="6AFA63DA0B4A20DF3D8BF38D86F23753">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A3D78EB8C2857383BC13EFEE2B4B68F">Villa, Milena</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8E2F2CDF58904211F7FFEC76471AED8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3559-4748</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D5FB3BC9E98848B40B729F167797A74B">Via Lauro 4, 23888 La Valletta Brianza (LC), Italy &amp; milena. villa @ libero. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3559 - 4748</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1DF7F2E3ED32E256F3FE6864B78DE3D" type="email">milena.villa@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="725003E04E22AC96F648C142ABF0876E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="360B9E5295A3D14E743B2583BC7CE298" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="010B5715726BF80A4AC9A62405036E9B">
<mods:title id="C0FC2C4DE050164B0E27653E33BCFCD9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="67A485A128AB4AD580409E0733E08F89">
<mods:date id="FF438B8F28D93EB754B2EA7DBD25BD09">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DB2D1430619468979202BE7D4C27C97D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5D1840CE506FEE29CE9D4F58883BC742">2022-01-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="95F138E1AD0BB2EFFA9844147755D600" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5F24A84F03CE1EBEE13B17D485000761">531</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="67AEC80ED04149A10FD00D224D8B87C4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="166FC178A94E8614594CEE1952E96860">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="117C2DF14A09B5ADC0AE9AA03CE9CFBD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B07A4DBC41C06FB92E49933C0ACD646E">78</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9E4B5213DE76C455F6454421A8597D73">82</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7472BFDB750C520EE10BD198ACE002B5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2916819A82BA771A18718BD3A6F2EF7E" type="CLB-Dataset">2622</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE8CB8754396A29F16D4FDC13BAD17DA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.531.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1ADBD65424E2DB17775BF988CCF2945" type="GBIF-Dataset">06110a9f-143c-480b-b383-5fe658cc90b4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA890CED155FAEEE51C6D303CD14DE28" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="612508F9F6556EE49B81543AA67402E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5843567</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039E87DEAA58A32FFF5A0FF8FB958D6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843929" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192047870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5843929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87DEAA58A32FFF5A0FF8FB958D6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87DEAA58A32FFF5A0FF8FB958D6B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="C32D6543AA58A32BFF5A0FF8FBDA8D9D" box="[136,1165,1236,1263]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA58A32BFF5A0FF8FBDA8D9D" blockId="0.[136,1165,1236,1263]" box="[136,1165,1236,1263]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D0C081A4AA58A32BFF5A0FF8FBDA8D9D" box="[136,1165,1236,1263]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D4BAA58A32BFF5A0FF8FC2E8D9D" ID-CoL="8VMWF" authority="Gottschl. &amp; M.Villa" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; M. Villa" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,889,1236,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="racemosum" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="spinidentatum">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA58A32BFF5A0FF8FDC78D9C" bold="true" box="[136,656,1236,1263]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA58A32BFF5A0FF8FEC58D9D" bold="true" box="[136,402,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">Hieracium racemosum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA58A32BFE390FF8FDC78D9C" bold="true" box="[491,656,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">spinidentatum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Gottschl. &amp; M.Villa
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA58A32BFC570FF8FB548D9D" bold="true" box="[901,1027,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057A1AA58A32BFC570FF8FB548D9D" box="[901,1027,1236,1263]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A4DAA58A32BFBC10FF8FB288D9D" box="[1043,1151,1236,1262]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2022,2044]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,2022,2044]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1409,190,1998]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1396,190,1998]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1396,190,1998]" captionTargetId-0="figure-41@1.[179,1409,190,1998]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@2.[191,1396,190,1998]" captionTargetId-2="figure-42@3.[191,1396,190,1998]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Hieracium racemosum subsp. spinidentatum: holotype (FI)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Hieracium racemosum subsp. spinidentatum: single capitulum." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Hieracium racemosum subsp. spinidentatum: indumentum of the stem and leaves." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843569" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843573" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843575" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5843569/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5843573/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5843575/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6543AA58A32BFF5A0E0CFA6E8C29" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA58A32BFF5A0E0CFA6E8C29" blockId="0.[136,1452,1312,1441]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA58A32BFF5A0E0CFFED8C46" bold="true" box="[136,186,1312,1333]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C95AA58A32BFF070E0CFA628C29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436180302" collectingDate="2021-08-14" collectionCode="M, FI, MSMN" collectorName="della Valle &amp; Hb. Gottschlich" country="Italy" county="Lecco" elevation="450" latitude="45.724636" location="Valle del Curone" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.351219" municipality="Parco Regionale di Montevecchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lombardia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3207658AA58A32BFF070E0CFE4B8C46" box="[213,284,1312,1333]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F82AAA58A32BFEF40E0CFED98C45" box="[294,398,1312,1334]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">Lombardy</collectingRegion>
: province of
<collectingCounty id="62E94E44AA58A32BFDD80E0CFD108C46" box="[522,583,1312,1333]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">Lecco</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACB2AA58A32BFD830E0CFCC28C45" box="[593,917,1312,1334]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">Parco Regionale di Montevecchia</collectingMunicipality>
e
<collectorName id="26C2531EAA58A32BFC7E0E0CFB468C45" box="[940,1041,1312,1334]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">
della
<location id="8EE86013AA58A32BFC320E0CFB468C45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87DEAA58A32FFF5A0FF8FB958D6B:8EE86013AA58A32BFC320E0CFB468C45" box="[992,1041,1312,1334]" country="Italy" county="Lecco" latitude="45.724636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.351219" municipality="Parco Regionale di Montevecchia" name="Valle del Curone" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Lombardia">Valle</location>
</collectorName>
del Curone,
<location id="8EE86013AA58A32BFB5F0E0CFBBA8C45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87DEAA58A32FFF5A0FF8FB958D6B:8EE86013AA58A32BFB5F0E0CFBBA8C45" box="[1165,1261,1312,1334]" country="Italy" county="Lecco" latitude="45.724636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.351219" municipality="Parco Regionale di Montevecchia" name="Missaglia" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Lombardia">Missaglia</location>
,
<location id="8EE86013AA58A32BFB240E0CFAFF8C45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87DEAA58A32FFF5A0FF8FB958D6B:8EE86013AA58A32BFB240E0CFAFF8C45" box="[1270,1448,1312,1334]" country="Italy" county="Lecco" latitude="45.724636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.351219" municipality="Parco Regionale di Montevecchia" name="Via Montevecchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Lombardia">Via Montevecchia</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFF6F0E68FFAD8C2A" box="[189,250,1348,1370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="001AD1FBAA58A32BFF6F0E68FFAD8C2A" box="[189,250,1348,1370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
s. m. (
<geoCoordinate id="EE03500FAA58A32BFEE90E68FE928C2A" box="[315,453,1348,1370]" degrees="45.724637" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="45.724636">45.724637° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03500FAA58A32BFE1D0E68FD1D8C2A" box="[463,586,1348,1370]" degrees="9.351219" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="9.351219">9.351219° E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FF891008AA58A32BFD890E68FDEA8C2A" box="[603,701,1348,1369]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" value="2021-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9E0AA58A32BFD890E68FDEA8C2A" box="[603,701,1348,1369]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" value="2021-08-14">14.8.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA58A32BFD150E68FC438C2A" box="[711,788,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="ED26AE0DAA58A32BFD150E68FD898C2A" box="[711,734,1348,1369]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Villa
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548C886AAA58A32BFCF30E68FC208C29" box="[801,887,1348,1370]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED26AE0DAA58A32BFCAE0E68FCCF8C2A" box="[892,920,1348,1369]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!; isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED26AE0DAA58A32BFC290E68FB108C2A" box="[1019,1095,1348,1369]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">MSMN</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="26C2531EAA58A32BFB820E68FBBF8C29" box="[1104,1256,1348,1370]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">Hb. Gottschlich</collectorName>
78583)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6543AA58A32BFF5A0E4BFB7D8ECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA58A32BFF5A0E4BFB808CD2" blockId="0.[136,1452,1312,1441]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA58A32BFF5A0E4BFFBC8C0E" bold="true" box="[136,235,1383,1405]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA58A32BFEDB0E44FD878C0E" box="[265,720,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">Margine foliorum propter dentes spinosiformes</emphasis>
Hieracio racemoso
<taxonomicName id="4C374D4BAA58A32BFC400E44FB428C0D" box="[914,1045,1384,1406]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="leiopsi">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA58A32BFC400E44FC988C0E" box="[914,975,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">subsp.</emphasis>
leiopsi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA58A32BFBC90E44FB808CD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">similia sed folia caulina angustiora basin versus longe petioliformiter contracta, involucri phyllis pilis glanduliferis luteis modice densis obsitis differt.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA58A32BFF5A0EFCFB7D8ECD" blockId="0.[136,1452,1488,2055]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">
Perennial, hemicryptophyte. Rhizome stout, vertical. Stem erect, vertical, cylindrical, stout (
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFB710EFCFA558C98" box="[1187,1282,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
in diam.),
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFA530EFCFF8B8F7C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="95.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="80.0">80– 110 cm</quantity>
tall, dark to reddish green, striated, aphyllopodous, with moderate to subdense,
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFBA20ED8FB988F7C" box="[1136,1231,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, soft, dentate simple hairs and sparse to moderate stellate hairs. Cauline leaves 20–30, the lower ones 15–18(–20) cm long and
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFF680D10FE588F24" box="[186,271,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
wide, with a winged petiole
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFDB20D10FDE28F24" box="[608,693,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
long, ovate-lanceolate, margin spine-like dentate especially in the lower part, dark green, lower surface sometimes slightly reddish green, glabrous or with a few whitish, soft, dentate simple hairs
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFEC80DA8FE0B8FEC" box="[282,348,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, leaf vein of the lower surface with moderate to subdense white simple hairs
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFADE0DA8FA3C8FEC" box="[1292,1387,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, gradually decreasing in size upwards, the upper cauline leaves only
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFC4D0D84FCA28FB0" box="[927,1013,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFBBF0D84FB8F8FB0" box="[1133,1240,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
wide, denticulate, sessile. Inflorescence paniculate, branches 10–15(–20), straight or laxly curved, 4–10(–15) cm long, each with 1–3(–5) capitula; capitula (10–)15–25(–30); acladium
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFD4B0DDCFDB88E78" box="[665,751,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long. Peduncles with 3–5 linear, light green bracts near the capitulum, with sparse white simple hairs
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFDB00C38FD828E5C" box="[610,725,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, a few yellow glandular hairs
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFBB60C38FBF28E5C" box="[1124,1189,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long and dense stellate hairs. Involucre almost ovoid,
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long. Involucral bracts in a few series, light to olive green, linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFF5A0C70FE458E04" box="[136,274,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, subacute, with moderate glandular simple hairs
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFC420C70FB4D8E04" box="[912,1050,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long with yellow glands on white peduncles, few simple and few stellate hairs. Corolla limb ligulate, yellow, glabrous. Styles yellow with black papillae. Margins of alveoli with short broad teeth. Achenes
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA58A32BFD140C88FC6F8ECC" box="[710,824,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6543AA58A32BFF6F0CE4FB798175" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA58A32BFF6F0CE4FA228E91" blockId="0.[136,1452,1488,2055]" box="[189,1397,1992,2019]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA58A32BFF6F0CE4FE698E91" bold="true" box="[189,318,1992,2018]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA58A32BFE3A0CE4FD2A8E91" box="[488,637,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">spinidentatus</emphasis>
refers to the conspicuous spike-like perforation of the leaf margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA58A32BFF6F0CC0FB798175" blockId="0.[136,1452,1488,2055]" box="[189,1070,2028,2055]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA58A32BFF6F0CC0FE148175" bold="true" box="[189,323,2028,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering August to September. Fruiting September to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF486640AA59A32AFF5A0CCAFC158E8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5843569" box="[136,834,2022,2045]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" startId="1.[136,229,2022,2044]" targetBox="[188,1409,190,1998]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA59A32AFF5A0CCAFC158E8E" blockId="1.[136,834,2022,2045]" box="[136,834,2022,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA59A32AFF5A0CCAFFA98E88" bold="true" box="[136,254,2022,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D4BAA59A32AFED10CCBFDF88E88" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; M. Villa" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,687,2022,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="racemosum" subSpecies="spinidentatum">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA59A32AFED10CCBFE888E8F" box="[259,479,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Hieracium racemosum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA59A32AFDF50CCAFDF88E88" box="[551,687,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">spinidentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: holotype (FI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF486640AA5AA329FF5A0CCAFC348E8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5843573" box="[136,867,2022,2044]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843573/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" startId="2.[136,229,2022,2044]" targetBox="[191,1396,190,1998]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA5AA329FF5A0CCAFC348E8F" blockId="2.[136,867,2022,2044]" box="[136,867,2022,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5AA329FF5A0CCAFFA98E88" bold="true" box="[136,254,2022,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D4BAA5AA329FED10CCBFDF88E88" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; M. Villa" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,687,2022,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="racemosum" subSpecies="spinidentatum">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5AA329FED10CCBFE888E8F" box="[259,479,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Hieracium racemosum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5AA329FDF50CCAFDF88E88" box="[551,687,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">spinidentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: single capitulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF486640AA5BA328FF5A0CCAFB4F8E8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5843575" box="[136,1048,2022,2044]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843575/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" startId="3.[136,229,2022,2044]" targetBox="[191,1396,190,1998]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA5BA328FF5A0CCAFB4F8E8F" blockId="3.[136,1048,2022,2044]" box="[136,1048,2022,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5BA328FF5A0CCAFFA08E88" bold="true" box="[136,247,2022,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D4BAA5BA328FED10CCBFDF88E88" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; M. Villa" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,687,2022,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="racemosum" subSpecies="spinidentatum">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5BA328FED10CCBFE888E8F" box="[259,479,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Hieracium racemosum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5BA328FDF50CCAFDF88E88" box="[551,687,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">spinidentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: indumentum of the stem and leaves.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32D6543AA5CA32FFF6F0BB2FB958D6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA5CA32FFF6F0BB2FE8489AF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5CA32FFF6F0BB2FEB489CB" bold="true" box="[189,483,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—The new taxon was found in a single locality, with a few individuals (15–20), a few meters away from each other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA5CA32FFF6F0BCAFE84881E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">The plants grow on a pre-quaternary outcrop made up of sedimentary rocks from the Cretaceous-Eocene. The sediments were formed on the seabed, mainly due to turbid currents (flysch or turbidites) and are made up of sandstones, pelites and marls that take on horizontal, oblique and vertical geometries with a thickness varying from a few centimeters to one meter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA5CA32FFF6F0A5AFF9B888F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5CA32FFF6F0A5AFEFB88E3" bold="true" box="[189,428,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—The new taxon is currently known only from one restricted locality covering about
<quantity id="4CCF9B2DAA5CA32FFA530A5AFF9888C6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80– 100 m</quantity>
<superScript id="7C429B80AA5CA32FFF1D0AB6FF8088DB" attach="left" box="[207,215,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">2</superScript>
. The upper part of the rocky outcrop (about
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high) is currently covered with a vegetation that could hide or suffocate other plants. It is therefore necessary to study conservation and reinforcement actions for the plants present today.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA5CA32FFF6F092AFCDA8B37" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Furthermore, monitoring and research actions are needed to better understand the real population size and demographic trends of the taxon in similar environments of the Park.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA5CA32FFF6F0962FC808B8B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5CA32FFF6F0962FE808B1B" bold="true" box="[189,471,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Taxonomic relationship</emphasis>
:—In respect of the spike-like dentate leaf margin,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D4BAA5CA32FFBC60963FAFB8B1B" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; M. Villa" authorityYear="2022" box="[1044,1452,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="racemosum" subSpecies="spinidentatum">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5CA32FFBC60963FBE08B1B" box="[1044,1207,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">H. racemosum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5CA32FFADF0962FAFB8B1B" box="[1293,1452,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">spinidentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C374D4BAA5CA32FFED3095FFDAC8BFF" authority="Murr &amp; Zahn" authorityName="Murr &amp; Zahn" box="[257,763,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="racemosum" subSpecies="leiopsis">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5CA32FFED3095FFEF08BFF" box="[257,423,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">H. racemosum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5CA32FFDD3095EFD008BFF" box="[513,599,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">leiopsis</emphasis>
Murr &amp; Zahn
</taxonomicName>
in Koch (1902: 1927), but its leaves are narrower and long constricted into an indistinct petiole or into the base. Also there are differences in the indumentum: the phyllaries of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D4BAA5CA32FFA4209BBFEE28BA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="racemosum" subSpecies="leiopsis">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5CA32FFA4209BBFE5E8BA7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">H. racemosum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5CA32FFE8D0996FEE28BA7" box="[351,437,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">leiopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are nearly glabrous, whereas the phyllaries of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D4BAA5CA32FFC140997FA378BA7" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; M. Villa" authorityYear="2022" box="[966,1376,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="racemosum" subSpecies="spinidentatum">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5CA32FFC140997FB3D8BA7" box="[966,1130,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">H. racemosum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5CA32FFB130996FA378BA7" box="[1217,1376,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">spinidentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bear a moderate amount of glandular hairs and some few simple and stellate hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA5CA32FFF6F082EFD1C8A17" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5CA32FFF6F082EFDDB8A6F" bold="true" box="[189,652,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
Other specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="548C886AAA5CA32FFDDF082EFD288A6F" box="[525,639,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
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:
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della
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del Curone,
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. Villa
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(
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e
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della
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del Curone)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA5CA32FFF6F0842FBC78ADF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B943EADAAA5CA32FFF6F0842FEF88AFB" bold="true" box="[189,431,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Acknowledgements:</emphasis>
—The authors would like to thank Dott. Gabriele Galasso and Dott. Enrico Banfi of the Natural History Museum of Milan for their constant collaboration and valuable suggestions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA5CA32FFF6F089AFE708A87" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Special thanks go to Giuseppe Sardi (member of the board of the Park) for his support and practical help in the field research.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C8AA5CA32FFF6F08D2FB958D6B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" box="[189,1218,1022,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">The authors warmly thank Dr. Alexander Sennikov for helpful comments to the manuscript.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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