160 lines
16 KiB
XML
160 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1C88D83A58C7404757F56ED1C83E8D08" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.55.2003.1387" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10092612" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629578461805" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rickards, R. B., Chapman, A. J., Wright, A. J. & Packham, G. H" docDate="2003" docId="039E87A3F932FFBA735042689CA0E7C7" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.55.3.305-330.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 55 (3)" docSource="https://journals.australian.museum/rickards-et-al-2003-rec-aust-mus-553-305330/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Callograptus niagarensis Spencer 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="FFA7FFDBF93DFFAA7009443B9D31E021" masterDocTitle="Dendroid and Tuboid Graptolites from the Llandovery (Silurian) of the Four Mile Creek Area, New South Wales" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="305" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1699558698250" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="3E3A3A9854E54D0A8042ACB6CB638145" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66252364AEA28C49ADA8EB3C046290BF">
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<mods:title id="22C0B0AE3564B443F4BEC7695E0BD86E">Dendroid and Tuboid Graptolites from the Llandovery (Silurian) of the Four Mile Creek Area, New South Wales</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6A1E500E7DE96820919A89A50E8202E7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B1544F157EDC1C396EA1BB592EA73993">Rickards, R. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4065B01B5E76439BFC7265B2734E774A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5B463DA276E7F90ABD401B9EFFF28CB3">Chapman, A. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="57E9DFD774F6D89C6A6648C0CD63B27D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5729623DB8F84E802684132726D99510">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B23C769AD5F389A0FABA1BFC53511F97">Wright, A. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A4AA06E58402DE866605A9C23674C60C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4A8462B7801222C21B5213372084929">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C153D405EA583E917E5702C7250D623">Packham, G. H</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BC158CE0214C1BA7A29EDFF48417156C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A1E6ADB2F9AB993F7972BF59358E4B61">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D64ADBD868C937E7C4178ED39D5E08E">
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<mods:date id="51E59F895B3993352139FA48FD5DCDFB">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C80041C4228E77D8CE0D5C972CB03F8B">2003-12-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D4C44619AD24C4EF270233BA22EFBBA">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0EEFCAD82584C92C9D85C45DA759D317">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DB6B755458D231458CA6E50C0E24C32B">305</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B39FC773342AE308B2FE815CCE444208">330</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="090AA3CF8E616D2A60E026F832C126AD">https://journals.australian.museum/rickards-et-al-2003-rec-aust-mus-553-305330/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C5BF7A815A8A51EC8963837C80CA2B3A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A513C6B9EADCEA63F03E48659DD11FFC" type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.55.2003.1387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93BCC57127CB33AC739B082F8244387C" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39CA204C3801A45F76B3861FBF999B42" type="Zenodo-Dep">10092612</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039E87A3F932FFBA735042689CA0E7C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A3F932FFBA735042689CA0E7C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87A3F932FFBA735042689CA0E7C7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
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<subSubSection id="C32D653EF932FFA573504268987FE64A" box="[857,1358,1619,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8836B5F932FFA573504268987FE64A" blockId="15.[857,1358,1619,1643]" box="[857,1358,1619,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
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<heading id="D0C081D9F932FFA573504268987FE64A" box="[857,1358,1619,1643]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D36F932FFA573504268987FE64A" authority="Spencer, 1878" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1878" box="[857,1358,1619,1643]" class="Graptolithina" family="Dendrograptidae" genus="Callograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="niagarensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7F932FFA573504268987FE64A" bold="true" box="[857,1358,1619,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7F932FFA5735042689EDEE64A" bold="true" box="[857,1007,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Callograptus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7F932FFA5741242689990E64A" bold="true" box="[1051,1185,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">niagarensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B44F932FFA574A34268987FE64A" author="Spencer" box="[1194,1358,1619,1643]" firstAuthor="Spencer" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="457 - 463" refId="ref19549" refString="Spencer, J. W., 1878. Graptolites of the Niagara Formation. Canadian Naturalist 8: 457 - 463." type="journal article" year="1878">Spencer, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D653EF932FFA5742A42BC986AE724" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8836B5F932FFA5742A42BC99B5E6BF" blockId="15.[1059,1156,1671,1694]" box="[1059,1156,1671,1694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
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<figureCitation id="130C2A30F932FFA5742A42BC99B5E6BF" box="[1059,1156,1671,1694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[794,830,1181,1202]" captionTargetBox="[794,1425,482,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-729@17.[794,1429,479,1156]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 16. A, Callograptus ulahensis n.sp., AM F114760, holotype, BF15; B, Callograptus niagarensis, AM F114739, W885; C–E, Pseudodictyonema graptolithorum, respectivelyAM F114755,AM F114753 and AM F114645, all from F14. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092642/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836B5F932FFA5731342809878E6F1" blockId="15.[794,1410,1723,1797]" box="[794,1353,1723,1744]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
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cf. 1878
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D36F932FFA573664280998EE6F1" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[879,1215,1723,1744]" class="Graptolithina" family="Dendrograptidae" genus="Callograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="niagarensis">
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7F932FFA5736642809959E6F1" box="[879,1128,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Callograptus niagarensis</emphasis>
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Spencer
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</taxonomicName>
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, pp. 458, 463.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836B5F932FFA5731342EE986AE724" blockId="15.[794,1410,1723,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
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cf. 1909
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D36F932FFA5737C42ED99FDE6CB" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[885,1228,1749,1771]" class="Graptolithina" family="Dendrograptidae" genus="Callograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="niagarensis">
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7F932FFA5737C42ED9940E6CA" box="[885,1137,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Callograptus niagarensis</emphasis>
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Spencer
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</taxonomicName>
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; Bassler, p. 13–14, fig. 15. (A full synonymy was given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B44F932FFA574B442CB987EE724" author="Bassler" box="[1213,1359,1776,1797]" firstAuthor="Bassler" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref17315" refString="Bassler, R., 1909. Dendroid graptolites of the Niagaran dolomites at Hamilton Ontario. United States National Museum, Bulletin 65: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1909">Bassler [1909]</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D653EF932FFA57313431A981AE718" box="[794,1323,1825,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8836B5F932FFA57313431A981AE718" blockId="15.[794,1323,1825,1849]" box="[794,1323,1825,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7F932FFA57313431A9E4FE718" bold="true" box="[794,894,1825,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Material</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED26AE70F932FFA5738343199E84E718" box="[906,949,1826,1849]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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F114739 from F14, Bridge Creek.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D653EF932FFBA7313436E9E2AE64E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8836B5F932FFBA7313436E9E2AE64E" blockId="15.[794,1422,1877,2018]" lastBlockId="16.[166,795,1536,1647]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7F932FFA57313436E9EACE74C" bold="true" box="[794,925,1877,1901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Description</emphasis>
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. A single rhabdosome with the proximal region missing shows a series of diverging, wavy stipes, probably compound to judge from the striations along their length, unconnected by dissepiments and branching in an irregular manner. The stipes are rather broad proximally, about
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0.50
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||
<quantity id="4CCF9B50F92DFFBA70AF423B9DE3E636" box="[166,210,1536,1559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="321.0">mm</quantity>
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</quantity>
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||
, and more distally narrow to
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<quantity id="4CCF9B50F92DFFBA720D423B9F55E636" box="[516,612,1536,1559]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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, and appear to be constructed of long narrow tubes although the distal terminations of these tubes—the apertures—are not seen. Autothecae may be simple, denticulate spaced at?
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<quantity id="4CCF9B50F92DFFBA728242639FF3E64E" box="[651,706,1624,1647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
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<quantity id="4CCF9B50F92DFFBA72C142639E27E64E" box="[712,790,1624,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF48663DF92DFFBA72FD40F9985CE4D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10092640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092640/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" startId="16.[756,792,1218,1239]" targetBox="[166,1489,129,1526]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph id="8B8836B5F92DFFBA72FD40F9985CE4D3" blockId="16.[756,1467,1218,1266]" pageId="16" pageNumber="321">
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Fig. 15.
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7F92DFFBA735F40F99E4BE4F6" box="[854,890,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="321">A,B</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D36F92DFFBA738340F9998AE4F6" box="[906,1211,1218,1239]" class="Graptolithina" family="Dendrograptidae" genus="Callograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="bridgecreekensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7F92DFFBA738340F9998AE4F6" box="[906,1211,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="321">Callograptus bridgecreekensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057DCF92DFFBA74CD40F999C6E4F6" box="[1220,1271,1218,1239]" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7F92DFFBA750D40F99822E4F6" box="[1284,1299,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="321">A</emphasis>
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||
, AM F114569a, holotype, F14;
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7F92DFFBA738E40E69EA7E4D3" box="[903,918,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="321">B</emphasis>
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||
, paratype AM F114569b, F14. Scale bars 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D653EF92DFFBA70AF42B79CA0E7C7" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8836B5F92DFFBA70AF42B79CA0E7C7" blockId="16.[166,795,1676,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="321">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7F92DFFBA70AF42B79C3EE685" bold="true" box="[166,271,1676,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="321">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D36F92DFFBA711642B79F04E682" box="[287,565,1676,1699]" class="Graptolithina" family="Dendrograptidae" genus="Callograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="niagarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7F92DFFBA711642B79F04E682" box="[287,565,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="321">Callograptus niagarensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is known from only
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<specimenCount id="9D31FD3CF92DFFBA70AF42929C08E6E1" box="[166,313,1705,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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from the Niagaran dolomites and shales. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C8817F92DFFBA70AF42FC9C3CE6FF" box="[166,269,1735,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
appears to have a central dominant stipe: unfortunately this cannot be ascertained in our specimen. The wavy and diverging nature of the stipes is very similar in both specimens, but the Bridge Creek specimen has stipes which are a little more robust. Like the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C8817F92DFFBA724843079F93E772" box="[577,674,1852,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, the Bridge Creek specimen shows bundles of tubes comprising the stipe, though not clearly. The original description suggests about 16 (auto)thecae in
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||
<quantity id="4CCF9B50F92DFFBA71B143AF9F34E78A" box="[440,517,1940,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(40 to the inch) which is not too different from our specimen which might be of the order of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B50F92DFFBA710B43F49C09E7C7" box="[258,312,1999,2022]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
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<quantity id="4CCF9B50F92DFFBA713643F49CBCE7C7" box="[319,397,1999,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |