303 lines
48 KiB
XML
303 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="0DA91076B96513761BA0853B53D5704B" ID-CLB-Dataset="32726" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.828791" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2bc9990-e5da-4185-bb22-8ac100ac0bf4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828791" ID-ZooBank="83976631-0200-4CE3-AF6D-C05DE8E8670A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500109778337" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2017" docId="039E8792FFEBFFEFFF23018430E9065B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4289.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4289 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ooderella americana Gibson, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFA7FFEAFFE5FFFEFFB40451347C043B" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ooderella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with description of the first males for the genus" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698465336535" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D0AD1E4FD429D8CC5C9A03DCE6E8F992" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E239C78830A97D9F2A7E1C93482CFBE7">
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<mods:title id="A8360387559AD2B8201685E8CAD93E91">Revision of world Ooderella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with description of the first males for the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="640F3E3A354C6BA9D1F1D05D7543A3C9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D817B3FF284C38224AB5B6E329918F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D1491E3C937456DC1E1C2DD261771649">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F6696328D6B1B63F03D30563D7D08A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC374918BA3694370CE2FCDF7196C61D">
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<mods:title id="A24E0757C366C45317CA4D88C69E97C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B3352B9D4B0B56D0798F3E76F14B70A5">
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<mods:date id="25599087A430FC1AB93F69A4839DAADB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F49A6CF9698410F8DD480C8C7F16C29B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7F8F7DDC00552649217A528599ABDEE7">4289</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="67C321996BCE0F4C46BC7DEF08B3F689" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4E8AF21CDE811952AF613F70DDF647E6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="8FD173ED5BB6323AA538A740871C1095">74</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="A2C43D434C35C9B3E059E8B100CFEDDE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7F12E6E669BC8AC295F936E7A2FA73D0" type="CLB-Dataset">32726</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A17DDFE8E9FF2C43570320882D08B1A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.828791</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F49ECD518235CE1C6ECF0A10C706804" type="GBIF-Dataset">e2bc9990-e5da-4185-bb22-8ac100ac0bf4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D158B70A07C51BE7FD048F343BD87EC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04E51019C669728EE043255D49BA681A" type="Zenodo-Dep">828791</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA746D0946ECF6CD874DDBCEF12CC8EA" type="ZooBank">83976631-0200-4CE3-AF6D-C05DE8E8670A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039E8792FFEBFFEFFF23018430E9065B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8792FFEBFFEFFF23018430E9065B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E8792FFEBFFEFFF23018430E9065B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C32D650FFFEBFFF0FF2301843485022B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B883684FFEBFFF0FF23018435A301D4" blockId="14.[151,479,1493,1552]" box="[151,479,1493,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0C081E8FFEBFFF0FF23018435A301D4" bold="true" box="[151,479,1493,1519]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B943EA96FFEBFFF0FF23018435A301D4" bold="true" box="[151,479,1493,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFEBFFF0FF23018435EA01D4" box="[151,406,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Ooderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B943EA96FFEBFFF0FF23018435EA01D4" bold="true" box="[151,406,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ooderella americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057EDFFEBFFF0FE29018435A301D4" box="[413,479,1493,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B883684FFEBFFF0FF2301A63485022B" blockId="14.[151,479,1493,1552]" box="[151,249,1527,1552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEBFFF0FF2301A63485022B" box="[151,249,1527,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D650FFFEBFFF0FF23026E37F302D3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B883684FFEBFFF0FF23026E31510246" blockId="14.[151,1437,1599,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B943EA96FFEBFFF0FF23026E35410263" bold="true" box="[151,317,1599,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EA96FFEBFFF0FEFF026E35CE0263" box="[331,434,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (CNC).
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD9FFEBFFF0FD9A0211367B0246" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325458" collectingDate="1993-09-07" collectorName="J. D. Pinto" country="United States of America" location="Centralia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="holotype">
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“
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<collectingCountry id="F3207614FFEBFFF0FD8D0211360B0263" box="[569,631,1600,1624]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49F3F866FFEBFFF0FD35026E36AC0263" box="[641,720,1599,1624]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EE8605FFFEBFFF0FD57026E37310263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8792FFEBFFEFFF23018430E9065B:8EE8605FFFEBFFF0FD57026E37310263" box="[739,845,1599,1624]" country="United States of America" name="Centralia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Illinois">Centralia</location>
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, Carl Hill Pk. |
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<collectingDate id="EFCDE9ACFFEBFFF0FC4C021130110263" box="[1016,1133,1600,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-09-07">
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<date id="FF891044FFEBFFF0FC4C021130110263" box="[1016,1133,1600,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-09-07">7.IX.1993</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C25352FFEBFFF0FBCC0211309B0263" box="[1144,1255,1599,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.D. Pinto</collectorName>
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/
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<typeStatus id="548C8826FFEBFFF0FB48021131EC0263" box="[1276,1424,1600,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFEBFFF0FF23023535740246" box="[151,264,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Ooderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EA96FFEBFFF0FF23023535740246" box="[151,264,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ooderella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFEBFFF0FEAF023435EF0247" box="[283,403,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Ooderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B943EA96FFEBFFF0FEAF023435EF0247" box="[283,403,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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| Gibson”
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</materialsCitation>
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. Holotype point-mounted by meso- and metacoxae; entire; uncontorted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B883684FFEBFFF0FF7302D837F302D3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1599,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD9FFEBFFF0FF7302D835C6029B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325432" box="[199,442,1671,1696]" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="548C8826FFEBFFF0FF7302D83545029B" box="[199,313,1673,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B943EA96FFEBFFF0FF7302D83545029B" box="[199,313,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D31FD0DFFEBFFF0FEFD02D93510029B" box="[329,364,1672,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F3207614FFEBFFF0FE3602D635C6029B" box="[386,442,1671,1696]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B943EA96FFEBFFF0FE3602D635C6029B" bold="true" box="[386,442,1671,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD9FFEBFFF0FE7C02D631E4029B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325434" box="[456,1432,1671,1696]" collectingDate="2016" collectingDateMax="2079" collectingDateMin="2016" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. D. Pinto" country="United States of America" county="Montgomery Co." location="Centralia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingRegion id="49F3F866FFEBFFF0FE7C02D63660029B" box="[456,540,1671,1696]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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: same data as holotype (
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<specimenCount id="9D31FD0DFFEBFFF0FC9902D93732029B" box="[813,846,1672,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="ED26AE41FFEBFFF0FCE002D937EC029B" box="[852,912,1672,1696]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CNC</collectionCode>
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, Photo
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<collectingDate id="EFCDE9ACFFEBFFF0FC5002D63039029B" box="[996,1093,1671,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016" valueMax="2079">
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<date id="FF891044FFEBFFF0FC5002D63039029B" box="[996,1093,1671,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016" valueMax="2079">2016-79</date>
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</collectingDate>
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);
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<collectingCounty id="62E94E08FFEBFFF0FBED02D93160029B" box="[1113,1308,1672,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Montgomery Co.</collectingCounty>
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, Litchfield
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<date id="FF891044FFEBFFF0FF2302FD357602FF" box="[151,266,1708,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1983-09-03">3.IX.1983</date>
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, J.T. & P.E. Huber (1♀ CNC).
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD9FFEBFFF0FDC202FD37F702D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325451" collectingDate="1931-01-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Mt Holly Spgs & E. J. Udine & No." country="United States of America" location="Pennsylvania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pennsylvania" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingRegion id="49F3F866FFEBFFF0FDC202FD377202FE" box="[630,782,1708,1733]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C25352FFEBFFF0FCA802FC37B402FF" box="[796,968,1708,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mt Holly Spgs</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFCDE9ACFFEBFFF0FC6102FD303F02FF" box="[981,1091,1708,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1931-01-27">
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<date id="FF891044FFEBFFF0FC6102FD303F02FF" box="[981,1091,1708,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1931-01-27">27.I.1931</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C25352FFEBFFF0FBE502FC30B702FE" box="[1105,1227,1708,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E.J. Udine</collectorName>
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, cage
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<collectorName id="26C25352FFEBFFF0FAA202FC314302FF" box="[1302,1343,1709,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">No.</collectorName>
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7423.1, reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFEBFFF0FE95029E35D002D3" box="[289,428,1743,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orchelimum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EA96FFEBFFF0FE95029E35D002D3" box="[289,428,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Orchelimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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eggs in
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFEBFFF0FDBE028036C602D3" box="[522,698,1745,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carrota">
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<emphasis id="B943EA96FFEBFFF0FDBE028036C602D3" box="[522,698,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Daucus carrota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic] (
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<specimenCount id="9D31FD0DFFEBFFF0FCB70281375A02D3" box="[771,806,1744,1768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="ED26AE41FFEBFFF0FC99028137FF02D3" box="[813,899,1744,1768]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D650FFFEBFFF0FF7302A531490336" box="[199,1333,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B883684FFEBFFF0FF7302A531490336" blockId="14.[151,1437,1599,2021]" box="[199,1333,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFEBFFF0FF7302A5353A0336" bold="true" box="[199,326,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name is based on this species being the only
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFEBFFF0FCC802A537910336" box="[892,1005,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Ooderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B943EA96FFEBFFF0FCC802A537910336" box="[892,1005,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ooderella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
known from North America.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D650FFFEBFFF1FF730346379C03AE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B883684FFEBFFF1FF730346300806BE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1599,2021]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFEBFFF0FF730346352D030B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1815,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. FEMALE (habitus:
|
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<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEBFFF0FDFB034636E5030B" box="[591,665,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length = 2.5–2.8 [2.7] mm. Head (
|
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<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEBFFF0FBEF034630B8030B" box="[1115,1220,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) green with some reddish-violaceous luster on frontovertex, scrobal depression and interantennal prominence; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEBFFF0FAE5036D31E8036F" box="[1361,1428,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) lenticular with frontal surface evenly curved so broadest near middle, about 1.5× as high as long; in frontal view width and height subequal; in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEBFFF0FDCA03D536BD03A7" box="[638,705,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.6× as wide as long with interocular distance about 0.4× head width, without differentiated ocellocular mark, and with OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 9: 18: 13: 6. Frontovertex with vertex more deeply reticulate with smaller reticulations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEBFFF0FC45039D304903DF" box="[1009,1077,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) than more shallowly meshlike reticulate ocellar triangle and frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FD9904C63612048B" box="[557,622,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), the latter with pale to brownish hairlike setae. Scrobal depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FADB04C634DF04EF" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) widely separated from anterior ocellus, appearing transversely Π-shaped with dorsal margin superficially delineated by transverse groove immediately above interantennal prominence and slightly above toruli, but true dorsal surface of depression indicated by more strongly, somewhat transversely reticulate sculpture between interantennal region and more shallowly reticulate frons, and with lateral margin extending dorsally above torulus such that short, reticulate-rugulose parascrobal region present lateral to torulus and interantennal prominence; interantennal prominence more finely sculptured dorsally, but reticulate to reticulate-imbricate ventrally. Interantennal prominence, lower face and parascrobal region with comparatively dense and conspicuous, brownish, lanceolate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FEED05E635BC05EB" box="[345,448,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FDE605E636E405EB" box="[594,664,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
: insert) tridentate, but upper emargination differentiating dorsal two teeth broader and shallower than lower emargination differentiating ventral tooth. Labial and maxillary palps brown. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FEEE05AE35E10623" box="[346,413,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape mostly yellow but dark apically, otherwise dark brown with at most very slight and inconspicuous metallic luster on pedicel; length of flagellum + pedicel about 1.8× as long as head width; scape slightly compressed and curved, similarly slender throughout; length[width] ratio of scape: pedicel: funiculars: clava = 57[10]: 16[9]: 8[7], 20[8], 23[9], 30[12], 25[14], 22[15], 20[15], 16[15]: 44[16].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B883684FFEAFFF1FF7306C1307102A3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FEFA06DE35CE0693" box="[334,434,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
) orangish to orangish-brown except pronotum posterolaterally anterior to spiracle, tegula, scutellar-axillar complex, and propodeum darker brown and usually with some metallic luster. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FB4906E5313C06F7" box="[1277,1344,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar in color to mesosoma though tarsi somewhat paler, yellowish-white. Pronotum in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FB580686312B06CB" box="[1260,1367,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 3, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with collar transverse-quadrangular, about 2× as wide as long with anterolateral corners right-angled and transverse anterior margin abruptly angled relative to neck, flat dorsally on either side of deep mediolongitudinal furrow, and with a few inconspicuous whitish setae. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FD42071537450766" box="[758,825,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) flat anteriorly and with lateral lobes carinately angled for only short distance near posterior margin; uniformly meshlike reticulate or reticulations becoming somewhat larger and shallower posteriorly; with sparse, inconspicuous, posteriorly directed setae similar in color to cuticle except for one or two posteromedially directed slender-lanceolate white setae near anterior margin at anterior limit of each shallow furrow differentiating mesoscutal medial lobe from lateral lobes, and posteromedially with an elongate region of dense white lanceolate setae within posterior half extending to posterior margin, the setae mostly directed anteriorly but posterior-most setae directed posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FCCD004D37BC000E" box="[889,960,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellar-axillar complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FAB3004D3130000F" box="[1287,1356,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.3× as long as basal width with hairlike setae of similar color as cuticle along lateral margins of axillae and scutellum; axillae meshlike reticulate, of similar size as scutellum; scutellum reticulate to partly longitudinally reticulate-strigose, teardrop-shaped, about 2.5× as long as greatest width, with distinctly differentiated, shiny and only obscurely meshlike coriaceous frenal area. Tegula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FCAA00FD37FA00FF" box="[798,902,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dark setae along inner margin and setae denser posteriorly so as to form a setal tuft at most as long as width of tegula. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FB31009E30B400D3" box="[1157,1224,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) extending to base of propodeum, about 1.6× as long as maximum width, flat, and brownish-infuscate with brownish setae basally but more hyaline with white setae apically except for dorsally bare costal cell; submarginal vein and costal cell extending to broadly rounded apical margin of wing. Mesopleurosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FBB0016D3037016F" box="[1028,1099,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with region of dense white lanceolate setae forming setal tuft anteriorly on acropleuron and mesopectus dorsally, and mesopectus with larger, more sparsely setose region with ventrally projecting setae anteriorly and/or ventrally of acropleural tuft; acropleuron finely meshlike coriaceous dorsal to setal tuft, but mostly smooth and shiny except longitudinally strigose along dorsal margin and meshlike coriaceous to slightly coriaceous-reticulate posteriorly. Metacoxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FADB019D34D90233" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) densely setose with white lanceolate setae dorsally, ventrally and apically, but partly bare on outer surface basally. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FE30024535950217" box="[388,489,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) transverse-quadrangular with transverse posterior margin incurved at midline such that dorsally recurved margins unite to form high median carina between comparatively highly convex reticulate to strigose-reticulate surfaces forming most of propodeum, the latter setose with a few white lanceolate setae anterolaterally anterior to spiracle and with a few similar setae posterolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B883684FFEAFFF1FF7302F5379C03AE" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FE9502F535F50287" box="[289,393,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown except Gt1 and syntergum often with some slight metallic lusters and both at least partly pale, with Gt1 orangish at least basally and sometimes more translucent apically, and at least about apical half of syntergum pale, yellowish, similar to ovipositor sheaths; distinctly meshlike coriaceous and beyond Gt2 with whitish to brown setae mostly in one row dorsally across each tergite except for more extensively setose syntergum; syntergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFEAFFF1FE140365359F0377" box="[416,483,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as long as basal width, with dorsal surface in similar plane such that syntergal flange differentiated as tapered, posteriorly rounded bare region behind setae; ovipositor sheaths extending only slightly beyond syntergum, by distance less than 0.25× length of metatibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF48660CFFF5FFEEFF230362317903BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B883684FFF5FFEEFF230362317903BC" blockId="16.[151,1435,1843,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFF23036235410372" bold="true" box="[151,317,1843,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFF5FFEEFEF30365365E0371" box="[327,546,1844,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Ooderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFEF30365365E0371" box="[327,546,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ooderella americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057EDFFF5FFEEFD99036536150372" box="[557,617,1844,1865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFD99036536150372" bold="true" box="[557,617,1844,1865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFD22036536AB0371" box="[662,727,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1 & 2</emphasis>
|
||
, head:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFC9C036537480372" bold="true" box="[808,820,1844,1865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</emphasis>
|
||
, frontolateral (2016-79);
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFBF5036530320372" bold="true" box="[1089,1102,1844,1865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral (holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFA95036531510372" bold="true" box="[1313,1325,1844,1865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3</emphasis>
|
||
, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016-79).
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFE0A030235980352" box="[446,484,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4–7</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFDEC030236180353" bold="true" box="[600,612,1875,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFCA4030237610353" bold="true" box="[784,797,1875,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna [insert: mandibles];
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFBF9030230250353" bold="true" box="[1101,1113,1875,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6</emphasis>
|
||
, pronotum and mesoscutum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFA3D030231E90353" bold="true" box="[1417,1429,1875,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">7</emphasis>
|
||
, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFD12032036CF03BD" bold="true" box="[678,691,1905,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, lateral (2016-79).
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF5FFEEFC5A0320378703BD" bold="true" box="[1006,1019,1905,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9</emphasis>
|
||
, gaster, dorsal (holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D650FFFF4FFEFFF7304C6311E048B" box="[199,1378,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B883684FFF4FFEFFF7304C6311E048B" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1378,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF4FFEFFF7304C63576048B" bold="true" box="[199,266,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. An egg parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFF4FFEFFDB004C636F3048B" box="[516,655,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orchelimum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF4FFEFFDB004C636F3048B" box="[516,655,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Orchelimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFF4FFEFFD7004C63738048B" box="[708,836,151,176]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFF4FFEFFCFA04C6379F048B" box="[846,995,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFF4FFEFFBA104C830C5048B" box="[1045,1209,153,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF4FFEFFBA104C830C5048B" box="[1045,1209,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Daucus carota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFF4FFEFFB5304C6312A048B" box="[1255,1366,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D650FFFF4FFEFFF7304ED375504EE" box="[199,809,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B883684FFF4FFEFFF7304ED375504EE" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,809,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF4FFEFFF7304ED352504EE" bold="true" box="[199,345,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 1A).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3207614FFF4FFEFFE6904ED366904EF" box="[477,533,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3F866FFF4FFEFFD9004ED360B04EE" box="[548,631,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3F866FFF4FFEFFD3704ED376204EE" box="[643,798,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D650FFFF4FFEFFF73048E30E9065B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B883684FFF4FFEFFF73048E3493055E" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF4FFEFFF73048E354804C3" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. It seems strange to have only a single
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFF4FFEFFD4E048E371704C3" box="[762,875,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Ooderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF4FFEFFD4E048E371704C3" box="[762,875,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ooderella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species recorded from North America from such northern USA states as Illinois and Pennsylvania rather being more southern in distribution, but the multiple collection records verify presence. However, as noted in the generic discussion,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFF4FFEFFBAA057930FB057B" box="[1054,1159,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Ooderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF4FFEFFBAA057930FB057B" box="[1054,1159,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might also be present in Florida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B883684FFF4FFEFFF73053E30E9065B" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D07FFF4FFEFFEE60521358C05B3" box="[338,496,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Ooderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EA96FFF4FFEFFEE60521358C05B3" box="[338,496,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are differentiated by a combination of features, including their mesoscutal setal pattern, extensively setose fore wing remnants, and presence of a tuft of black setae on each tegula in combination with the anterolateral corners of the pronotum being right-angled. Females of other New World species with distinct tegular tufts of setae have the anterolateral pronotal corners more strongly, cone-like protuberant. The costal cell extending the length of the fore wing shows that the setose wing remnant consists just of the basal cell behind the costal cell. The described tridentate mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A01FFF4FFEFFCF5067537FA0606" box="[833,902,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1361,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ooderella americana n. sp. ♀. 1 & 2, head: 1, frontolateral (2016 - 79); 2, lateral (holotype). 3, head and pronotum, dorsal (2016 - 79). 4 – 7, holotype: 4, lateral habitus; 5, antenna [insert: mandibles]; 6, pronotum and mesoscutum; 7, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 8, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 79). 9, gaster, dorsal (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828793/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) is based on a single female; it remains to be shown with additional specimens whether the mandibles are always so distinctly tridentate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |