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<document id="5C32CFD3E7178C3703FB6DB56646E6D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="27608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4551.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="709324d2-fa93-49df-8dec-4cfe5bbff810" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2622700" ID-ZooBank="86ECBAEA-4053-4226-9ED3-B241EF6BF2A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554269602438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martynov, Alexander V., Selvakumar, C., Subramanian, K. A., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Chandra, Kailash, Palatov, Dmitry M., Sinha, Bikramjit &amp; Jacobus, Luke M." docDate="2019" docId="039E000E5065FFB956DBDC14C9155EE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4551.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4551 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFA778765062FFB4564CD919CB7C5F10" masterDocTitle="Review of the Cincticostella insolta (Allen, 1971) complex (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with description of three new species from northern India and Nepal" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1698716057976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6A54FFA16FD6DF276268A1641E2B64EE">Review of the Cincticostella insolta (Allen, 1971) complex (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with description of three new species from northern India and Nepal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E883B88F1CD757406A2386E61260F9D">Martynov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4966DCB8039AF2B60AB149265206849">Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15AA3D5C4370BDD1F7C832C697D753FA">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="209DBF1056484EE41917B585B569B218">Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3ECFFFF10EA8F6877DAF528B177431D">Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07DEEB4D29CF18FFABFA2C9DB5A3DE28">Sinha, Bikramjit</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039E000E5065FFB956DBDC14C9155EE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E000E5065FFB956DBDC14C9155EE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E000E5065FFB956DBDC14C9155EE4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="C32DE2935065FFB356DBDC14C8E75A37" box="[151,923,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B88B1185065FFB356DBDC14C8E75A37" blockId="7.[151,923,1293,1352]" box="[151,923,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="D0C006745065FFB356DBDC14C8E75A37" bold="true" box="[151,923,1293,1319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5065FFB356DBDC14C8E75A37" bold="true" box="[151,923,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B5065FFB356DBDC14C84D5A37" authority="Martynov &amp; Palatov" authorityName="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,817,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sivaramakrishnani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5065FFB356DBDC14C95B5A37" bold="true" box="[151,551,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani</emphasis>
Martynov &amp; Palatov
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D0715065FFB35571DC14C8E75A37" box="[829,923,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE2935065FFBF56DBDC36CAE65A7F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88B1185065FFB356DBDC36CA5B5A58" blockId="7.[151,923,1293,1352]" box="[151,295,1327,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
(
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5065FFB356D3DC36CA635A58" box="[159,287,1327,1352]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2631" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3238" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3946" captionStart-3="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1407,435,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,210,1853]" captionTargetBox-3="[197,1393,193,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[183,1407,435,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,210,1887]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[197,1393,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 2631. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 26.—dorsal habitus; 27.—head; 28.— projection of mesothorax; 29.—dorsal view of thorax; 3031.—anterolateral projections of pronotum. Scale bar: 2629.—1.0 mm; 30, 31.—0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3238. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 32, 33.—mandibles; 34.—labrum; 35.— hypopharynx; 36.—maxillary palp; 37.—apical part of maxilla; 38.—labium. Scale bar: 32, 33, 38.—0.5 mm; 36.—0.1 mm; 34, 35, 37.—0.25 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 3946. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 39.—forefemur; 40.—middle femur; 41.— hind femur; 42, 44.—claws; 43.—knob with stout setae on dorsal surface of forefemur; 45.—outer margin of forefemur; 46.— outer margin of hind femur. Scale bar: 3941.—0.5 mm; 42, 44.—0.25 mm; 43.—0.1 mm; 45, 46.—0.25 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 4752. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 47.—abdominal terga, dorsal view; 48.— abdominal terga, lateral view; 4952.—gills IIIVI. Scale bar: 47, 48.—1.0 mm, 4952.—0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2622711/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2622713/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2622715/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2622717/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figs 2652</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B1185065FFB356DBDC6EC9A05AC8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1399,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5065FFB356DBDC6ECB9B5A80" bold="true" box="[151,231,1399,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Larva.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CCF1CFD5065FFB357CEDC6EC9715A9F" box="[386,525,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.1">5.16.9 mm</quantity>
; caudal filaments length
<quantity id="4CCF1CFD5065FFB35566DC6EC8C95A9F" box="[810,949,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.5">4.56.3 mm</quantity>
. Body yellowish-brown. Body robust (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5065FFB35322DC6ECBCB5AA5" captionStart="FIGURES 2631" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,435,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[183,1407,435,1945]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2631. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 26.—dorsal habitus; 27.—head; 28.— projection of mesothorax; 29.—dorsal view of thorax; 3031.—anterolateral projections of pronotum. Scale bar: 2629.—1.0 mm; 30, 31.—0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622711/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); all body surfaces, labrum, mandibles, labium and gills densely covered with large scales sockets and small scales in some of them (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5065FFB357E9DCA6C9335AC8" box="[421,591,1471,1496]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2631" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1407,435,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[183,1407,435,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 2631. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 26.—dorsal habitus; 27.—head; 28.— projection of mesothorax; 29.—dorsal view of thorax; 3031.—anterolateral projections of pronotum. Scale bar: 2629.—1.0 mm; 30, 31.—0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3238. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 32, 33.—mandibles; 34.—labrum; 35.— hypopharynx; 36.—maxillary palp; 37.—apical part of maxilla; 38.—labium. Scale bar: 32, 33, 38.—0.5 mm; 36.—0.1 mm; 34, 35, 37.—0.25 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2622711/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2622713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figs 2734, 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5065FFB35410DCD9C9AC5AC8" box="[604,720,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 3946" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,210,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3946. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 39.—forefemur; 40.—middle femur; 41.— hind femur; 42, 44.—claws; 43.—knob with stout setae on dorsal surface of forefemur; 45.—outer margin of forefemur; 46.— outer margin of hind femur. Scale bar: 3941.—0.5 mm; 42, 44.—0.25 mm; 43.—0.1 mm; 45, 46.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">40, 41, 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B1185065FFBC568BDCFDCBAA5E97" blockId="7.[151,1437,1399,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,391]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5065FFB3568BDCFDCA785AED" box="[199,260,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Head</emphasis>
: With two pairs of small, blunt protuberances. Genae moderately developed (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5065FFB3523CDCFDCFB85AEC" box="[1136,1220,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 2631" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,435,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[183,1407,435,1945]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2631. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 26.—dorsal habitus; 27.—head; 28.— projection of mesothorax; 29.—dorsal view of thorax; 3031.—anterolateral projections of pronotum. Scale bar: 2629.—1.0 mm; 30, 31.—0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622711/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5065FFB35294DCFDCE275AED" box="[1240,1371,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Mouthparts</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5065FFB35326DCFDCB9E5930" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 32, 33.—mandibles; 34.—labrum; 35.— hypopharynx; 36.—maxillary palp; 37.—apical part of maxilla; 38.—labium. Scale bar: 32, 33, 38.—0.5 mm; 36.—0.1 mm; 34, 35, 37.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figs 3238</figureCitation>
): Labrum wide, angles rounded (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5065FFB3543EDF1EC9B15930" box="[626,717,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 32, 33.—mandibles; 34.—labrum; 35.— hypopharynx; 36.—maxillary palp; 37.—apical part of maxilla; 38.—labium. Scale bar: 32, 33, 38.—0.5 mm; 36.—0.1 mm; 34, 35, 37.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); anteromedian emargination shallow, dorsal surface densely covered with long, hair-like setae; ventral surface with numerous, long, stout, hair-like setae; anterior margin with numerous feathered setae and hair-like setae. Mandibles with numerous, long, hair-like setae on dorsal and lateral surfaces (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5065FFB3574EDF6DCAF9599C" box="[258,389,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 32, 33.—mandibles; 34.—labrum; 35.— hypopharynx; 36.—maxillary palp; 37.—apical part of maxilla; 38.—labium. Scale bar: 32, 33, 38.—0.5 mm; 36.—0.1 mm; 34, 35, 37.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figs 32, 33</figureCitation>
). Right mandible with row of 69 long, stout, hair-like setae under mola and bunch of short, hair-like setae above; outer incisor apex trifurcated, inner incisor (kinetodontium) bifurcated; prostheca apparently consisting of bunch of hair-like setae. Left mandible: outer incisor apex with three distinct denticles and one small, blunt denticle; inner incisor (kinetodontium) with two distinct, central denticles and one small, blunt, lateral denticle; prostheca consisting of protuberance with bunch of hair-like setae. Rounded apexes of superlinguae with long, stout, hair-like setae; surface of lingua with hair-like and fine setae, mostly in apical part (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5065FFB35298DE3ECE555850" box="[1236,1321,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 32, 33.—mandibles; 34.—labrum; 35.— hypopharynx; 36.—maxillary palp; 37.—apical part of maxilla; 38.—labium. Scale bar: 32, 33, 38.—0.5 mm; 36.—0.1 mm; 34, 35, 37.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Rows of up to 7 short, pointed, stout setae on surface of lingua near base, subparallel to lateral margins. Maxillary palp (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5065FFB35323DE55CBC85898" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 32, 33.—mandibles; 34.—labrum; 35.— hypopharynx; 36.—maxillary palp; 37.—apical part of maxilla; 38.—labium. Scale bar: 32, 33, 38.—0.5 mm; 36.—0.1 mm; 34, 35, 37.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented, with up to 8 long, hair-like setae; segmentation weakly developed; segment III short, bluntly pointed, with few fine setae on apex. Maxilla with two dentisetae with serrated inner margins; apex and apical part of maxilla surface with numerous, long, stout, hair-like setae, some setae with serrated inner margins; inner margin of galea-lacinia with row of long, stout, hair-like setae; 69 different-sized, feathered, stout setae present on galea- lacinia surface near base (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D506AFFBC57F7D98EC96C5FA0" box="[443,528,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 32, 33.—mandibles; 34.—labrum; 35.— hypopharynx; 36.—maxillary palp; 37.—apical part of maxilla; 38.—labium. Scale bar: 32, 33, 38.—0.5 mm; 36.—0.1 mm; 34, 35, 37.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Glossae rounded (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D506AFFBC54BCD98EC8385FA0" box="[752,836,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 32, 33.—mandibles; 34.—labrum; 35.— hypopharynx; 36.—maxillary palp; 37.—apical part of maxilla; 38.—labium. Scale bar: 32, 33, 38.—0.5 mm; 36.—0.1 mm; 34, 35, 37.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); dorsal surface of glossae and apexes of paraglossae covered with long, stout, hair-like setae. Inner margins of paraglossae subparallel to longitudinal axis of body, held tightly against glossae. Ventral surface of labium (including mentum and submentum) mostly covered with short, hair-like setae. Labial palp 3-segmented; segment I and segment II subequal in length, covered with long, hair-like setae; dorsal surface of segment II and outer margin of segment I with several spine-like setae and long, stout hairlike setae; segment III slightly elongate, with length 1.751.79× width at base, apex covered with numerous fine setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48E190506AFFBC56DBDE83CA0358FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622711/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" startId="8.[151,264,1946,1969]" targetBox="[183,1407,435,1922]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B88B118506AFFBC56DBDE83CA0358FE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1946,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506AFFBC56DBDE83CA2558A0" bold="true" box="[151,345,1946,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">FIGURES 2631.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B506AFFBC5780DE82C85E58A1" authority="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus, 2019" authorityName="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus" authorityYear="2019" box="[460,802,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sivaramakrishnani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506AFFBC5780DE82C85E58A1" box="[460,802,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506AFFBC5561DE82C8FF58A0" bold="true" box="[813,899,1947,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D071506AFFBC5561DE82C8FF58A0" box="[813,899,1947,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratypes: 26.—dorsal habitus; 27.—head; 28.— projection of mesothorax; 29.—dorsal view of thorax; 3031.—anterolateral projections of pronotum. Scale bar: 2629.—1.0 mm; 30, 31.—0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B88B118506BFFBD568BD98EC8AD5E0C" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506BFFBD568BD98ECA645FA0" box="[199,280,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dorsal surface with small, indistinct ridges and tubercles, and small, blunt posterior projections between forewing pads (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D506BFFBD57E3D9A5C94A5FC4" box="[431,566,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2631" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,435,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[183,1407,435,1945]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2631. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 26.—dorsal habitus; 27.—head; 28.— projection of mesothorax; 29.—dorsal view of thorax; 3031.—anterolateral projections of pronotum. Scale bar: 2629.—1.0 mm; 30, 31.—0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622711/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Figs 26, 29</figureCitation>
). Anterolateral angles with small projections directed forward (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D506BFFBD5346D9A5CEF35FC4" box="[1290,1423,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2631" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,435,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[183,1407,435,1945]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2631. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 26.—dorsal habitus; 27.—head; 28.— projection of mesothorax; 29.—dorsal view of thorax; 3031.—anterolateral projections of pronotum. Scale bar: 2629.—1.0 mm; 30, 31.—0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622711/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Figs 2931</figureCitation>
); anterolateral projections of mesothorax rounded and not subparallel to lateral aspect of body, though these projections may appear subparallel after slide-mounting (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D506BFFBD5554D81DC8B85E0C" box="[792,964,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2631" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,435,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[183,1407,435,1945]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2631. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 26.—dorsal habitus; 27.—head; 28.— projection of mesothorax; 29.—dorsal view of thorax; 3031.—anterolateral projections of pronotum. Scale bar: 2629.—1.0 mm; 30, 31.—0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622711/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Figs 26, 28, 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48E190506BFFBD56DBDE84CA0158E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622713/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" startId="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" targetBox="[151,1436,337,1903]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B88B118506BFFBD56DBDE84CA0158E1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1949,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506BFFBD56DBDE84CA2B58A3" bold="true" box="[151,343,1949,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">FIGURES 3238.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B506BFFBD578FDE87C86458A4" authority="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus, 2019" authorityName="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus" authorityYear="2019" box="[451,792,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sivaramakrishnani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506BFFBD578FDE87C86458A4" box="[451,792,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506BFFBD556DDE86C80958A4" bold="true" box="[801,885,1951,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D071506BFFBD556DDE86C80958A4" box="[801,885,1951,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratypes: 32, 33.—mandibles; 34.—labrum; 35.— hypopharynx; 36.—maxillary palp; 37.—apical part of maxilla; 38.—labium. Scale bar: 32, 33, 38.—0.5 mm; 36.—0.1 mm; 34, 35, 37.—0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF48E1905068FFBE56DBDE9FCF8F58CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622715/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" startId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" targetBox="[151,1436,210,1853]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B88B1185068FFBE56DBDE9FCF8F58CA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1926,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5068FFBE56DBDE9FCA29588C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1926,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">FIGURES 3946.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B5068FFBE57F7DE9EC871588D" authority="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus, 2019" authorityName="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus" authorityYear="2019" box="[443,781,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sivaramakrishnani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5068FFBE57F7DE9EC871588D" box="[443,781,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5068FFBE5559DE9EC81A588C" bold="true" box="[789,870,1927,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D0715068FFBE5559DE9EC81A588C" box="[789,870,1927,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratypes: 39.—forefemur; 40.—middle femur; 41.— hind femur; 42, 44.—claws; 43.—knob with stout setae on dorsal surface of forefemur; 45.—outer margin of forefemur; 46.— outer margin of hind femur. Scale bar: 3941.—0.5 mm; 42, 44.—0.25 mm; 43.—0.1 mm; 45, 46.—0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B88B1185069FFBF568BD981CF5D5C47" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
Femora of legs moderately flattened (length/width ratio = forefemur 2.12.3; middle femur 2.02.1; hind femur 2.12.2); all femora with longitudinal ridges (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5069FFBF54AED9A2C81A5FC4" box="[738,870,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 3946" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,210,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3946. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 39.—forefemur; 40.—middle femur; 41.— hind femur; 42, 44.—claws; 43.—knob with stout setae on dorsal surface of forefemur; 45.—outer margin of forefemur; 46.— outer margin of hind femur. Scale bar: 3941.—0.5 mm; 42, 44.—0.25 mm; 43.—0.1 mm; 45, 46.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622715/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Figs 3941</figureCitation>
). Femora longer than tibiae, and tibiae longer than tarsi. Outer and inner margins of forefemur without serration (sometimes only 1 or 2 small chalazae along outer margin) (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5069FFBF574FD81ACAEC5E0C" box="[259,400,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 3946" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,210,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3946. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 39.—forefemur; 40.—middle femur; 41.— hind femur; 42, 44.—claws; 43.—knob with stout setae on dorsal surface of forefemur; 45.—outer margin of forefemur; 46.— outer margin of hind femur. Scale bar: 3941.—0.5 mm; 42, 44.—0.25 mm; 43.—0.1 mm; 45, 46.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622715/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Figs 39, 45</figureCitation>
), with only hair-like setae and few stout setae with rounded apexes. Dorsal surface of forefemur covered with hair-like setae; central part of dorsal surface with few chalazae bearing stout setae with rounded apexes (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5069FFBF571BD853CAA15E73" box="[343,477,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 3946" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,210,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3946. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 39.—forefemur; 40.—middle femur; 41.— hind femur; 42, 44.—claws; 43.—knob with stout setae on dorsal surface of forefemur; 45.—outer margin of forefemur; 46.— outer margin of hind femur. Scale bar: 3941.—0.5 mm; 42, 44.—0.25 mm; 43.—0.1 mm; 45, 46.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622715/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Figs 39, 43</figureCitation>
); few stout setae with rounded or bluntly pointed apexes also located near outer and inner margins. Surface of fore tibia with hair-like setae (solitary and in bunches) and short row of spine-like setae. Outer margins of fore tibia and tarsal segments with short, hair-like setae (solitary and in bunches). Inner margin of fore tibia with hair-like setae and sparse row of spine-like setae; distal end of margin with group of spine-like setae and elongated, feathered, stout setae. Inner margin of fore tarsus with hair-like setae and dense row of stout, hairlike setae, spine-like setae and feathered, stout setae. Outer margins of mid- and hindfemora with shallow serration (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5069FFBF56D3DB38CA595D29" box="[159,293,545,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 3946" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,210,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3946. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 39.—forefemur; 40.—middle femur; 41.— hind femur; 42, 44.—claws; 43.—knob with stout setae on dorsal surface of forefemur; 45.—outer margin of forefemur; 46.— outer margin of hind femur. Scale bar: 3941.—0.5 mm; 42, 44.—0.25 mm; 43.—0.1 mm; 45, 46.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622715/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Figs 40, 41</figureCitation>
), with apex of each weak protuberance bearing stout setae with rounded or bluntly pointed apexes, varying in length (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5069FFBF5729DB5DCAC55D4D" box="[357,441,580,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 3946" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,210,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3946. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 39.—forefemur; 40.—middle femur; 41.— hind femur; 42, 44.—claws; 43.—knob with stout setae on dorsal surface of forefemur; 45.—outer margin of forefemur; 46.— outer margin of hind femur. Scale bar: 3941.—0.5 mm; 42, 44.—0.25 mm; 43.—0.1 mm; 45, 46.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622715/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Inner margins of mid- and hindfemora without serration. Chaetotaxy of surface of mid- and hindfemora similar to forefemur, but lacking stout setae. Outer margin of midfemur without apical projection; hindfemur with distinct apical projection (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5069FFBF5422DB95C98C5DB5" box="[622,752,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 3946" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,210,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3946. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 39.—forefemur; 40.—middle femur; 41.— hind femur; 42, 44.—claws; 43.—knob with stout setae on dorsal surface of forefemur; 45.—outer margin of forefemur; 46.— outer margin of hind femur. Scale bar: 3941.—0.5 mm; 42, 44.—0.25 mm; 43.—0.1 mm; 45, 46.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622715/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Figs 40, 41</figureCitation>
). Middle tibia: outer margin with hair-like setae (solitary and in bunches); inner margin with row of elongated, spine-like setae and hair-like setae; surface with hair-like setae only. Hind tibia: Outer and inner margins with hair-like setae (solitary and in bunches) and row of elongated, spinelike setae. Distal ends of inner margins of mid- and hind tibiae with groups of spine-like setae and elongated, feathered, stout setae. Mid- and hind tarsi inner margins with hair-like setae (solitary and in bunches) and rows of stout, hair-like setae and spine-like setae; outer margins with hair-like setae only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B1185069FFBF568BDA7BCBAA5C8E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
Tarsal claw distinctly hooked, with 37 denticles (largest denticle in middle) (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5069FFBF521CDA7BCFAB5C6B" box="[1104,1239,866,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 3946" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,210,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3946. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 39.—forefemur; 40.—middle femur; 41.— hind femur; 42, 44.—claws; 43.—knob with stout setae on dorsal surface of forefemur; 45.—outer margin of forefemur; 46.— outer margin of hind femur. Scale bar: 3941.—0.5 mm; 42, 44.—0.25 mm; 43.—0.1 mm; 45, 46.—0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622715/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Figs 42, 44</figureCitation>
) and 3 subapical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B1185069FFBF568BDAB3CFA15B89" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5069FFBF568BDAB3CA465CD3" box="[199,314,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Dorsal surface and posterior margins of terga covered only with hair-like setae; stout setae absent. Terga IIX with pairs of projections; projections on terga IIIV and X smaller than others; projections on terga V IX more robust (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5069FFBF5714DAE8CA9C5B1A" box="[344,480,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1393,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 47.—abdominal terga, dorsal view; 48.— abdominal terga, lateral view; 4952.—gills IIIVI. Scale bar: 47, 48.—1.0 mm, 4952.—0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622717/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Figs 47, 48</figureCitation>
). Paired projections on tergum VII sometimes bifurcated apically (visible in lateral view); paired projections on tergum VIII always bifurcated in this way; lower edge of paired projections on terga V and VI elongated, but without bifurcation notch (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5069FFBF54AFDD20C8415B41" box="[739,829,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1393,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 47.—abdominal terga, dorsal view; 48.— abdominal terga, lateral view; 4952.—gills IIIVI. Scale bar: 47, 48.—1.0 mm, 4952.—0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622717/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Paired projections on terga IIVII and X pointed dorsally; paired projections on terga VIII and XI blunt. Posterolateral projections present on segments IIIIX, poorly developed on segments IIIV, most strongly developed on segments VIII and IX (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5069FFBF5230DD99CFAC5B89" box="[1148,1232,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1393,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 47.—abdominal terga, dorsal view; 48.— abdominal terga, lateral view; 4952.—gills IIIVI. Scale bar: 47, 48.—1.0 mm, 4952.—0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622717/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B1185069FFBF568BDDBDC82C5A13" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
Dorsal surface and margins of lamellate gills (
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5069FFBF5481DDBDC8325BAD" box="[717,846,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1393,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Larva of Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov., paratypes: 47.—abdominal terga, dorsal view; 48.— abdominal terga, lateral view; 4952.—gills IIIVI. Scale bar: 47, 48.—1.0 mm, 4952.—0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622717/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Figs 4952</figureCitation>
) covered with relatively long, hair-like setae; gill III without medial transverse band of weakened membrane; dorsal lamella of gill VI somewhat longer than that of gills IIIV; gill VII very small and entirely covered by gill VI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B1185069FFBF568BDC16CA555A5C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Caudal filaments subequal in length, with elongated, apically rounded, stout setae and hair-like setae at articulations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B1185069FFBF568BDC4FCAE65A7F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,410,1366,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5069FFBF568BDC4FCA615A7F" bold="true" box="[199,285,1366,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Adults.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE2935069FFBF568BDC63CA755ACA" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B88B1185069FFBF568BDC63CA755ACA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5069FFBF568BDC63CA325A83" bold="true" box="[199,334,1402,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in honor of our co-author Dr. Kumbakonam G. Sivaramakrishnan, who has contributed significantly to the study of mayflies from the Indian zoogeographical subregion over the course of his career.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE2935069FFBF568BDCFFCFCF59E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B88B1185069FFBF568BDCFFCFCF59E8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5069FFBF568BDCFFCA3D5AEF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1510,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished easily from other representatives of the genus by the following combination of characters: (i) genae moderately developed; (ii) anterolateral angles of pronotum with projections directed forward; (iii) anterolateral projections of mesothorax not notched; (iv) forefemur without serration along inner and outer margins (occasionally with one or two chalazae on outer margin); (v) dorsal surface of forefemur usually with chalaza bearing few stout setae; (vi) mid- and hindfemora moderately flattened; (vii) outer margins of mid- and hindfemora with shallow serration, their inner margins without serration; (viii) middle femur without apical projection; (ix) paired projections on tergum VIII, and sometimes tergum VII, bifurcated apically; (x) tarsal claw with 37 denticles, one of the middle denticles being distinctly larger.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE2935069FFBF568BDE1AC9F858E2" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B88B1185069FFBF568BDE1AC984580C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,760,1795,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5069FFBF568BDE1ACA25580C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1795,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from
<collectingCountry id="F320F1885069FFBF547BDE1AC906580C" box="[567,634,1795,1820]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5069FFBF54C5DE1AC997580C" box="[649,747,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 153" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,708,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[172,1416,708,1655]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 153. Map of distribution of the Cincticostella insolta complex representatives: a.—Cincticostella richardi sp. nov.; b.—Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov.; c.—Cincticostella ranga sp. nov.; d.—Cincticostella bifurcata Xie, Jia, Chen, Jacobus &amp; Zhou, 2008; e.—Cincticostella insolta (Allen, 1971); f.—Cincticostella braaschi Jacobus &amp; McCafferty, 2008; g.— Cincticostella femorata (Tshernova, 1972). Note: Distributions of C. insolta and C. femorata in mainland China mentioned by Xie et al. 2009 could not be given on the map, due to insufficient data." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622754/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B1185069FFBF568BDE3EC9F858E2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5069FFBF568BDE3ECA565850" bold="true" box="[199,298,1831,1856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Habitat.</emphasis>
Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B5069FFBF57E0DE31C9DD5850" authority="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus, 2019" authorityName="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus" authorityYear="2019" box="[428,673,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sivaramakrishnani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5069FFBF57E0DE31C9DD5850" box="[428,673,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">C. sivaramakrishnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9436D0A5069FFBF54E7DE3EC87B5850" bold="true" box="[683,775,1831,1856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D0715069FFBF54E7DE3EC87B5850" box="[683,775,1831,1856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
inhabit small rivers in the middle mountain zone (
<quantity id="4CCF1CFD5069FFBF5318DE31CB915873" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400 1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.) of Annapurna massif, one of the biggest spurs of the Great Himalayan Range within Central
<collectingCountry id="F320F1885069FFBF5315DE52CEE05874" box="[1369,1436,1867,1892]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="130CAD9D5069FFBF56D3DE77CA435897" box="[159,319,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 147152" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1773,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 147152. Collection localities of Cincticostella richardi sp. nov. (147, 148), Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani sp. nov. (149, 150) and Cincticostella ranga sp. nov. (151, 152): 147.—Alaknadra River (800 m a.s.l.); 148.—Pindar River (780 m a.s.l.) (C. richardi sp. nov. type locality); 149, 150.—Modi River (1550 m a.s.l.) (C. sivaramakrishnani sp. nov. type locality); 151.—Talle Valley (2370 m a.s.l.) (C. ranga sp. nov. type locality); 152.—Ranga River (625 m a.s.l.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Figs 149, 150</figureCitation>
). Larvae inhabit the rhithral zone of mountain rivers and streams that are
<quantity id="4CCF1CFD5069FFBF52CFDE76CFA55897" box="[1155,1241,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">312 m</quantity>
wide, with stony bottoms, high current velocities and almost no anthropogenic pollution. Water temperatures during the collecting of material ranged from 912°C. Larvae were collected from the undersides of stones and pebbles in places with current velocities ranging from
<quantity id="4CCF1CFD5069FFBF57B5DEC3C91158E2" box="[505,621,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.30.8 m</quantity>
/s.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF48E190506EFFB856DBDEA8CFFC58F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" startId="12.[151,264,1969,1992]" targetBox="[197,1393,193,1929]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B88B118506EFFB856DBDEA8CFFC58F7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1969,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506EFFB856DBDEA8CA2A58D7" bold="true" box="[151,342,1969,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">FIGURES 4752.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B506EFFB857F3DEABC86F58D8" authority="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus, 2019" authorityName="Martynov &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian &amp; Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Chandra &amp; Palatov &amp; Sinha &amp; Jacobus" authorityYear="2019" box="[447,787,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sivaramakrishnani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506EFFB857F3DEABC86F58D8" box="[447,787,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Cincticostella sivaramakrishnani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506EFFB85557DEABC81258D7" bold="true" box="[795,878,1970,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D071506EFFB85557DEABC81258D7" box="[795,878,1970,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratypes: 47.—abdominal terga, dorsal view; 48.— abdominal terga, lateral view; 4952.—gills IIIVI. Scale bar: 47, 48.—1.0 mm, 4952.—0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32DE293506FFFB9568BD98EC9155EE4" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B88B118506FFFB9568BD98EC9155EE4" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506FFFB9568BD98ECA9D5FA0" bold="true" box="[199,481,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBB45506FFFB957CFD98ECA9D5FA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217705" box="[387,481,151,176]" collectingDate="2007-03-16" country="Nepal" county="Kaski District" elevation="1550" latitude="28.409494" location="Jhinu village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.8269" municipality="Modi River" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gandaki" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F320F188506FFFB957CFD98ECA9D5FA0" box="[387,481,151,176]" name="Nepal" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506FFFB957BED98EC9165FA0" bold="true" box="[498,618,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<typeStatus id="548C0FBA506FFFB957BED98EC9195FA0" box="[498,613,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
larva,
<collectingRegion id="49F37FFA506FFFB954F1D98EC8185FBF" box="[701,868,151,176]" country="Nepal" name="Gandaki" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Gandaki Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E9C994506FFFB9553DD98ECF6A5FA0" box="[881,1046,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Kaski District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC2B62506FFFB9526FD98ECFD55FA0" box="[1059,1193,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Modi River</collectingMunicipality>
(near
<location id="8EE8E7C3506FFFB952BAD98ECEF35FA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E000E5065FFB956DBDC14C9155EE4:8EE8E7C3506FFFB952BAD98ECEF35FA0" box="[1270,1423,151,176]" country="Nepal" county="Kaski District" latitude="28.409494" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.8269" municipality="Modi River" name="Jhinu village" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Gandaki">Jhinu village</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D7DF506FFFB956DBD9A5CA4C5FC4" box="[151,304,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="28.409494">28.409494 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D7DF506FFFB95771D9A5CAAF5FC4" box="[317,467,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="83.8269">83.826894 E</geoCoordinate>
, h ~
<elevation id="001A562B506FFFB95443D9A5C9DA5FC5" box="[527,678,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<quantity id="4CCF1CFD506FFFB95443D9A5C91A5FC4" box="[527,614,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF8997D8506FFFB954F8D9A5C8415FC4" box="[692,829,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="2007-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCD6E30506FFFB954F8D9A5C8415FC4" box="[692,829,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="2007-03-16">16-III-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.V. Chertoprud—IN
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506FFFB9521CD9A5CE745FC4" box="[1104,1288,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B506FFFB9521CD9A5CFF05FC4" box="[1104,1164,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Nepa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nepa</taxonomicName>
10Cinsiv/3
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBB45506FFFB95354D9A5CFE65FE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217693" collectingDate="2007-03-16" country="Nepal" county="Kaski District" elevation="1550" latitude="28.409494" location="Cinsiv" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.8269" municipality="Modi River" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-larva="12" stateProvince="Gandaki" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506FFFB95354D9A5CEE05FC5" bold="true" box="[1304,1436,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<typeStatus id="548C0FBA506FFFB95354D9A5CEEB5FC5" box="[1304,1431,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D317A91506FFFB956DBD9F9CA7D5FE8" box="[151,257,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
(one larva in slide number 652), same data as holotype—IN
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506FFFB9558FD9F9CFE65FE8" box="[963,1178,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B506FFFB9558FD9F9CF7D5FE8" box="[963,1025,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Nepa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nepa</taxonomicName>
10
<location id="8EE8E7C3506FFFB95251D9F9CF185FE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E000E5065FFB956DBDC14C9155EE4:8EE8E7C3506FFFB95251D9F9CF185FE8" box="[1053,1124,224,248]" country="Nepal" name="Cinsiv" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Cinsiv</location>
/12
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBB45506FFFB952E5D9F9CF225E50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217695" collectingDate="2014-01-31" country="Nepal" county="Kaski District" elevation="1400" latitude="28.393612" location="New Bridge village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.825836" municipality="Modi Khola River" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Gandaki" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D317A91506FFFB952E5D9F9CE795FE8" box="[1193,1285,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
(one in slide number 646),
<collectingRegion id="49F37FFA506FFFB95774D81DCAA25E0C" box="[312,478,260,285]" country="Nepal" name="Gandaki" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Gandaki Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E9C994506FFFB957A5D81DC9F05E0D" box="[489,652,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Kaski District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC2B62506FFFB954D4D81DC8155E0D" box="[664,873,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Modi Khola River</collectingMunicipality>
(
<quantity id="4CCF1CFD506FFFB95530D81DC8C95E0D" box="[892,949,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
below
<location id="8EE8E7C3506FFFB95245D81CCF915E0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E000E5065FFB956DBDC14C9155EE4:8EE8E7C3506FFFB95245D81CCF915E0D" box="[1033,1261,260,285]" country="Nepal" county="Kaski District" latitude="28.393612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.825836" municipality="Modi Khola River" name="New Bridge village" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Gandaki">New Bridge village</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D7DF506FFFB9534DD81DCEEB5E0C" box="[1281,1431,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="28.393612">28.393611 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D7DF506FFFB956DBD83ECA485E2F" box="[151,308,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="83.825836">83.825833 E</geoCoordinate>
, h ~
<elevation id="001A562B506FFFB957C9D831C9565E50" box="[389,554,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<quantity id="4CCF1CFD506FFFB957C9D831CA9F5E2F" box="[389,483,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF8997D8506FFFB95473D831C9C85E50" box="[575,692,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="2014-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EFCD6E30506FFFB95473D831C9C85E50" box="[575,692,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="2014-01-31">31-I-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, V.V. Marinskiy—IN
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506FFFB9558BD83ECF225E50" box="[967,1118,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B506FFFB9558BD83ECF7A5E50" box="[967,1030,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Nepa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nepa</taxonomicName>
6Cinsiv
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBB45506FFFB95238D831C9545EBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217703" collectingDate="2007-03-20" country="Nepal" county="Kathmandu District" elevation="1600" latitude="27.79861" location="Budhanil" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.37361" municipality="Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-larva="9" stateProvince="Bagmati" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D317A91506FFFB95238D831CFA75E50" box="[1140,1243,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F37FFA506FFFB952A2D83ECEE45E2F" box="[1262,1432,295,320]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Bagmati zone</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E9C994506FFFB956DBD855CA015E75" box="[151,381,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Kathmandu District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC2B62506FFFB957C6D855C86B5E75" box="[394,791,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, western source of the
<location id="8EE8E7C3506FFFB9526ED855CFF75E75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E000E5065FFB956DBDC14C9155EE4:8EE8E7C3506FFFB9526ED855CFF75E75" box="[1058,1163,332,357]" country="Nepal" county="Kathmandu District" latitude="27.79861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.37361" municipality="Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park" name="Budhanil" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Bagmati">Budhanil</location>
(
<location id="8EE8E7C3506FFFB952D7D855CFA25E75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E000E5065FFB956DBDC14C9155EE4:8EE8E7C3506FFFB952D7D855CFA25E75" box="[1179,1246,332,357]" country="Nepal" county="Kathmandu District" latitude="27.79861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.37361" municipality="Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park" name="Bhoti" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Bagmati">Bhoti</location>
)
<location id="8EE8E7C3506FFFB952A2D855CE005E75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E000E5065FFB956DBDC14C9155EE4:8EE8E7C3506FFFB952A2D855CE005E75" box="[1262,1404,332,357]" country="Nepal" county="Kathmandu District" latitude="27.79861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.37361" municipality="Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park" name="Khola River" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Bagmati">Khola River</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A3AA83A506FFFB953C3D855CA315E98" location="Northwards" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<quantity id="4CCF1CFD506FFFB953C3D855CBC75E98" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
Northwards
</locationDeviation>
of the
<location id="8EE8E7C3506FFFB957E6D876C9035E98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E000E5065FFB956DBDC14C9155EE4:8EE8E7C3506FFFB957E6D876C9035E98" box="[426,639,367,392]" country="Nepal" county="Kathmandu District" latitude="27.79861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.37361" municipality="Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park" name="Phedigaun village" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Bagmati">Phedigaun village</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D7DF506FFFB954D4D876C84E5E97" box="[664,818,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="27.79861">27.798611 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D7DF506FFFB9550ED876C8A65E97" box="[834,986,367,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="85.37361">85.373611 E</geoCoordinate>
, h ~
<elevation id="001A562B506FFFB95251D876CFC65E98" box="[1053,1210,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity id="4CCF1CFD506FFFB95251D876CF045E97" box="[1053,1144,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF8997D8506FFFB95287D869CE285E98" box="[1227,1364,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="2007-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFCD6E30506FFFB95287D869CE285E98" box="[1227,1364,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="2007-03-20">20-III-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.V. Chertoprud—IN
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506FFFB95713D88DC9545EBC" box="[351,552,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B506FFFB95713D88DCAE15EBC" box="[351,413,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Nepa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nepa</taxonomicName>
8Cinsiv/13
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBB45506FFFB95477D88DC9195EE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217692" collectingDate="2007-03-16" country="Nepal" county="Kaski District" elevation="1800" latitude="28.40774" location="Chomrong village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.81645" municipality="Chomrong Khola River" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="6" stateProvince="Gandaki" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D317A91506FFFB95477D88DC9E65EBD" box="[571,666,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
(one larva in slide number 651),
<collectingRegion id="49F37FFA506FFFB9527BD88DCF9D5EBC" box="[1079,1249,404,429]" country="Nepal" name="Gandaki" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Gandaki Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E9C994506FFFB952BDD88DCEE45EBD" box="[1265,1432,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Kaski District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC2B62506FFFB956DBD8AECAD65EC0" box="[151,426,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Chomrong Khola River</collectingMunicipality>
(near
<location id="8EE8E7C3506FFFB957B4D8AEC9B25EC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E000E5065FFB956DBDC14C9155EE4:8EE8E7C3506FFFB957B4D8AEC9B25EC0" box="[504,718,439,464]" country="Nepal" county="Kaski District" latitude="28.40774" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.81645" municipality="Chomrong Khola River" name="Chomrong village" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Gandaki">Chomrong village</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D7DF506FFFB954A9D8A1C8035EDF" box="[741,895,440,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="28.40774">28.407739 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D7DF506FFFB955C2D8AECF595EDF" box="[910,1061,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="83.81645">83.816450 E</geoCoordinate>
, h ~
<elevation id="001A562B506FFFB95229D8A1CE7C5EC0" box="[1125,1280,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<quantity id="4CCF1CFD506FFFB95229D8A1CFC25EDF" box="[1125,1214,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF8997D8506FFFB95343D8AECEE45EC0" box="[1295,1432,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="2007-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCD6E30506FFFB95343D8AECEE45EC0" box="[1295,1432,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="2007-03-16">16-III-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.V. Chertoprud—IN
<emphasis id="B9436D0A506FFFB957D7D8C5C9195EE4" box="[411,613,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CA9B506FFFB957D7D8C5CAA55EE4" box="[411,473,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Nepa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nepa</taxonomicName>
9Cinsiv/12
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>