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<document id="DD5764B42859E5DD2C3BC4638F5BAD1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B703DEB6C2A99F9A366D36407" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza aesculi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D9F317EB0BEA9D4637A70F512960E779" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A8822037F74A639815004A057E1920CE">
<mods:title id="B5201F95B86B7A9C2C9EBB6FAEA93F8B">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3CF10F50015E16934371FBF5B46516F4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="468A28640BB09BF81D88AB2936822F15">
<mods:roleTerm id="DBB329CEE95CDF62E359260ABEA13997">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="20183294B30A0818D3EBCDB09B510B1F">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F1FB7F78D1015D9A7E680B279865B1A">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9C9D88EF912CBE58931379FF72C90F7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E2E2240F12E9032FE00160234420404" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4B0E14F9B26A9154D1530F8B9A17CF82" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7115B7BA9C314CA5DB49D94B8BCA2700">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="732A6C203C06E0F4AADFF6B7B88520DD">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5392D66658DEAB2A6B3B6FB080CFDC80" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2A036DBAC4C897D2D3540516C3FF102" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="66B4D599D57FDDA4117FFF5464F92CC5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7FC82F9281376C220CC28B64BC093C0D">
<mods:roleTerm id="9AB4251DD0FB158421315421737C2C44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="03FC2A5743409D7441A663BD741F70EF">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0F48958B93E246BB7B1F73CFF5B4A46" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5939-6810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6548048438A50118E94655D282F0B99B" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="922BED6FF07D76CE85F781EA3182C409" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8D8D64474D5E42DC61E0E17CD50C9176">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02AE589A9C67291DC1A9835CAD7BD03B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46ADC362895F894FB7AE4725EA51A680" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6168B313F5F1A27334C1A338C1D65CEA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3178C487929F6CBF45E319F096712E20">
<mods:title id="9475CBFEAF02F412CB25C4F12FD62853">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9D6363B7C7179BEB608F49AC15129197">
<mods:date id="9BDD3285C1CCEA30BAC651D3E96C050C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7184141603229253A0B54C0B7D1F7556">2021-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="39427610695A133733EAF8AFEA25D10B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0A735D255B96DA0C226037B7CA879230">4931</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2DCD18C5A672C9CB19C16014E6001897">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="935BBEA8ACBE9F0F88736DD50420DCB5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395A00B703DEB6C2A99F9A366D36407" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4678647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4678647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B703DEB6C2A99F9A366D36407" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B703DEB6C2A99F9A366D36407" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C3264296703DEB532A99F9A367F861A7" box="[151,681,1663,1690]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703DEB532A99F9A367F861A7" blockId="31.[151,681,1663,1725]" box="[151,681,1663,1690]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0CBA671703DEB532A99F9A367F861A7" bold="true" box="[151,681,1663,1690]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703DEB532A99F9A367F861A7" ID-CoL="8DCH8" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" box="[151,681,1663,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesculi">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703DEB532A99F9A367F861A7" bold="true" box="[151,681,1663,1690]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703DEB532A99F9A3644A61A4" bold="true" box="[151,283,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Phytomyza</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703DEB532B46F9A364CC61A4" bold="true" box="[328,413,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">aesculi</emphasis>
Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296703DEB532A99F97F65A86183" box="[151,249,1699,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703DEB532A99F97F65A86183" blockId="31.[151,681,1663,1725]" box="[151,249,1699,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="13070D98703DEB532AAEF97F65A06183" box="[160,241,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–86" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 73–86. Mines of Phytomyzinae on host plants: 73: Liriomyza blechi Spencer on Ruellia carolinensis; 74: Liriomyza cf. cracentis Lonsdale on Ageratina altissima; 75: L. euphorbivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Euphorbia marginata; 76: L. hypopolymnia Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Polymnia canadensis, upper surface; 77: same, lower surface; 78: L. orilliensis on Nabalus sp.; 79: L. cf. taraxaci Hering on Krigia virginica; 80: L. trifolii (Burgess) on Mecardonia acuminata; 81: Phytomyza cf. aesculi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale on Aesculus flava; 82: P. flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Lonicera sempervirens; 83: same; 84: P. notopleuralis Spencer on Cornus sericea; 85: P. thermarum (Griffiths) on Erigeron pulchellus; 86: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Triosteum sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545359/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296703DEB532A99F93767E36017" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703DEB532A99F93767E36017" blockId="31.[151,1437,1771,2014]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703DEB532A99F93764D3603B" bold="true" box="[151,386,1771,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40703DEB532B85F93761926038" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844346" box="[395,1219,1771,1798]" collectingDate="2017-05-03" collectingDateMax="2018-04-11" collectingDateMin="2017-05-03" collectionCode="V" location="Wildwood Park" municipality="Radford" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703DEB532B85F937674A603B" bold="true" box="[395,539,1771,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703DEB532B85F9376746603B" box="[395,535,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B67703DEB53282AF93767D2603B" box="[548,643,1771,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Radford</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE347C6703DEB532881F9376612603B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B703DEB6C2A99F9A366D36407:8EE347C6703DEB532881F9376612603B" box="[655,835,1771,1797]" municipality="Radford" name="Wildwood Park" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Virginia">Wildwood Park</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD703DEB53295FF93766E2603B" box="[849,947,1771,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2017-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35703DEB53295FF93766E2603B" box="[849,947,1771,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2017-05-03">3.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD703DEB5329FDF93761D7603B" box="[1011,1158,1771,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2018-04-08" valueMax="2018-04-11" valueMin="2018-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35703DEB5329FDF93761D7603B" box="[1011,1158,1771,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2018-04-08" valueMax="2018-04-11" valueMin="2018-04-08">8–11.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, N.
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D8703DEB532EA3F93061926038" box="[1197,1219,1772,1798]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40703DEB532EC1F93067FC6017" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844348" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" location="Kent" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="CSE4400, CNC1135662-1135664" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kent">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703DEB532EC1F93060596038" box="[1231,1288,1772,1798]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kent</collectingRegion>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703DEB532F37F937659E6017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703DEB532F37F937659E6017" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Aesculus flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB966703DEB532AE2F8D3640B6017" box="[236,346,1807,1833]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CSE4400</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB966703DEB532B6BF8D3673F6014" box="[357,622,1807,1834]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CNC1135662–1135664</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA94703DEB53288EF8D367F36017" box="[640,674,1807,1833]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296703DEB6C2AC9F8EF611966CB" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703DEB532AC9F8EF676760A8" blockId="31.[151,1437,1771,2014]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703DEB532AC9F8EF64406073" bold="true" box="[199,273,1843,1869]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hosts.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF703DEB532B43F8E8642C6070" box="[333,381,1844,1870]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703DEB532BE0F8EF67916073" box="[494,704,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesculi">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703DEB532BE0F8EF67916073" box="[494,704,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Phytomyza aesculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703DEB532984F8EF614B6073" box="[906,1050,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703DEB532E28F8EF6439604F" authority="Willd. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018)" authorityName="Willd. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703DEB532E28F8EF618C6073" box="[1062,1245,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Aesculus glabra</emphasis>
Willd. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703DEB532F34F8EF6430604F" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703DEB532BA9F88B6753604F" box="[423,514,1879,1905]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Virginia</collectingRegion>
specimens were reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703DEB53295FF88B66B1604F" authority="Sol." authorityName="Sol." box="[849,992,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703DEB53295FF88B66F8604F" box="[849,937,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. flava</emphasis>
Sol.
</taxonomicName>
, and mines have also been found on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703DEB532F8AF88B658460AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703DEB532F8AF88B658460AB" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. pavia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703DEB532B25F8A7676760A8" authority="W. Bartram." box="[299,566,1915,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703DEB532B25F8A764FF60AB" box="[299,430,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. sylvatica</emphasis>
W.Bartram.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D703DEB6C2AC9F84367FF6623" blockId="31.[151,1437,1771,2014]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,825]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703DEB532AC9F84364166087" bold="true" box="[199,327,1951,1977]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D98703DEB532B58F84364F96087" box="[342,424,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–86" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 73–86. Mines of Phytomyzinae on host plants: 73: Liriomyza blechi Spencer on Ruellia carolinensis; 74: Liriomyza cf. cracentis Lonsdale on Ageratina altissima; 75: L. euphorbivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Euphorbia marginata; 76: L. hypopolymnia Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Polymnia canadensis, upper surface; 77: same, lower surface; 78: L. orilliensis on Nabalus sp.; 79: L. cf. taraxaci Hering on Krigia virginica; 80: L. trifolii (Burgess) on Mecardonia acuminata; 81: Phytomyza cf. aesculi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale on Aesculus flava; 82: P. flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Lonicera sempervirens; 83: same; 84: P. notopleuralis Spencer on Cornus sericea; 85: P. thermarum (Griffiths) on Erigeron pulchellus; 86: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Triosteum sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545359/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
) Upper-surface; mines associated with the
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF703DEB532982F87C66ED6084" box="[908,956,1952,1978]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
series were described as “linear, gradually widening from
<quantity id="4CC4BCF8703DEB532B4DF81F64C860E0" box="[323,409,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CC4BCF8703DEB532BB2F81F674D60E0" box="[444,540,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
; whitish, with liquidy frass forming a broad, green central band, and with black- ish particles scattered within this.” The mines on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7002EB6C28C5FF4B663E678F" box="[715,879,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C28C5FF4B663E678F" box="[715,879,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aesculus flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are initially narrowly linear with frass in closely spaced grains along the sides, but then rather quickly widen to an elongate blotch ~
<quantity id="4CC4BCF87002EB6C2E38FF6661DC67EB" box="[1078,1165,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
wide, in which the frass is scattered at random. The completed mine is thus shorter and more compact than the mines on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7002EB6C2EC4FF03606567C7" authorityName="Willd. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[1226,1332,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2EC4FF03606567C7" box="[1226,1332,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On both hosts, there are often multiple mines per leaflet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7002EB6C2AC9FEFA679D665B" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2AC9FEFA6419667E" bold="true" box="[199,328,294,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Puparium.</emphasis>
Yellowish-brown to reddish-brown; on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7002EB6C2905FEFB6632667F" box="[779,867,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2905FEFB6632667F" box="[779,867,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, frequently formed in the exit slit at the end of the mine, or adhering to the upper leaf surface nearby.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7002EB6C2AC9FEB3611966CB" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2AC9FEB364A466B6" bold="true" box="[199,501,366,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7002EB6C2BF2FEB3679C66B7" box="[508,717,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesculi">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2BF2FEB3679C66B7" box="[508,717,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phytomyza aesculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407002EB6C28DBFEB366B76693" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844428" location="Ohio" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohio">
is univoltine, with larvae feeding in spring and adults emerging the following spring. The
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7002EB6C2BB7FE4F64B86693" box="[441,489,403,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
series was collected as larvae in central
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7002EB6C29A0FE4F66B76693" box="[942,998,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ohio</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407002EB6C29E3FE4F672F66EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844372" collectorName="May. A" location="St. Louis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Missouri">
between 6 and 11
<collectorName id="26C974CB7002EB6C2EB8FE4F60566693" box="[1206,1287,403,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">May. A</collectorName>
photo on iNaturalist shows larvae in
<location id="8EE347C67002EB6C2BA7FE6B674166EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B703DEB6C2A99F9A366D36407:8EE347C67002EB6C2BA7FE6B674166EF" box="[425,528,439,465]" name="St. Louis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Missouri">St. Louis</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7002EB6C2814FE6B672F66EF" box="[538,638,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Missouri</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407002EB6C288DFE6B60CD66EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844358" box="[643,1436,439,465]" collectorName="April &amp; BugGuide." location="Radford" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia">
on 24
<collectorName id="26C974CB7002EB6C28CBFE6B665566EF" box="[709,772,439,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">April</collectorName>
; photos on
<collectorName id="26C974CB7002EB6C298EFE6B66AB66EF" box="[896,1018,439,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BugGuide.</collectorName>
net show puparia in
<location id="8EE347C67002EB6C2ED7FE6B606966EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B703DEB6C2A99F9A366D36407:8EE347C67002EB6C2ED7FE6B606966EF" box="[1241,1336,439,465]" name="Radford" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Virginia">Radford</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7002EB6C2F4FFE6B60CD66EF" box="[1345,1436,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Virginia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407002EB6C2A99FE07611566CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844319" box="[151,1092,475,501]" collectorName="May" location="March" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
as early as 1
<collectorName id="26C974CB7002EB6C2B26FE07640D66CB" box="[296,348,475,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">May</collectorName>
, and we have found mines as early as 26
<location id="8EE347C67002EB6C2925FE07662566CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B703DEB6C2A99F9A366D36407:8EE347C67002EB6C2925FE07662566CB" box="[811,884,475,501]" name="March" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="North Carolina">March</location>
in
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7002EB6C2996FE07611566CB" box="[920,1092,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967002EB6C2AC9FE2267C06527" box="[199,657,510,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7002EB6C2AC9FE2267C06527" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,825]" box="[199,657,510,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2AC9FE2264306526" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7002EB6C2B69FE2364F26527" box="[359,419,511,537]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
: OH; see Comments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967002EB6C2AC9FDFE66D36407" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7002EB6C2AC9FDFE66D36407" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2AC9FDFE641E6502" bold="true" box="[199,335,546,572]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments.</emphasis>
Confirmed specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7002EB6C2861FDFF666E6503" box="[623,831,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesculi">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2861FDFF666E6503" box="[623,831,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phytomyza aesculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are only known from
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7002EB6C2E39FDFF61226503" box="[1079,1139,547,573]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
: OH; leaf mines on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7002EB6C2F5EFDFF645B655F" authorityName="Willd. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2F5EFDFF645B655F" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aesculus glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and undetermined
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7002EB6C2BEEFD9B6715655F" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[480,580,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2BEEFD9B6715655F" box="[480,580,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aesculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. matching those of the
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7002EB6C2979FD9B66F6655F" box="[887,935,583,609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
series have been found in IA, KS, MN, MO, and
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7002EB6C2AC6FDB7647165BB" box="[200,288,619,645]" name="Canada" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Canada</collectingCountry>
: ON. Some mines on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7002EB6C2810FDB7672C65BA" box="[542,637,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2810FDB7672C65BA" box="[542,637,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. pavia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7002EB6C28B9FDB7666A65BB" box="[695,827,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C28B9FDB7666A65BB" box="[695,827,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from AL, AR, GA, NC, and SC are long and narrow like those from OH, while others become blotchy like those from which the VA specimens were reared, as do those found on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7002EB6C2B0FFD6F643B65F3" authorityName="Willd. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[257,362,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2B0FFD6F643B65F3" box="[257,362,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in PA. It is possible that there is a single
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7002EB6C2921FD6F66FB65F3" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" box="[815,938,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2921FD6F66FB65F3" box="[815,938,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phytomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7002EB6C2E27FD6F61DC65F3" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1065,1165,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C2E27FD6F61DC65F3" box="[1065,1165,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aesculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with somewhat variable leaf mine morphology, but the VA females differ from the
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7002EB6C2938FD0B663765CF" box="[822,870,727,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7002EB6C29D6FD0B611565CF" box="[984,1092,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesculi">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7002EB6C29D6FD0B611565CF" box="[984,1092,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. aesculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the face darker, the venter of the lunule and the region around the antennal bases blackish, and the apices of the mid and hind femora are dark. More reared males will be needed to clarify the situation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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