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<document id="FED52FA3AA8F698E2A5397D474F981BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7034EB5B2A99F88B61026527" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liriomyza arctii Spencer" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="36521B55B347CAEBA254C6DDB6E7A052">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D17BC5EADDA4F5DB30B4E39BA215E680">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52FC919754BF47BDD930880B9FC6FED3">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AC92DA212F30FC5B6FDE4BBE0244683">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC7CFCE063EFDDFFCCD0E4E4E39749EC">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE1305E9DD9C1D463B65A496F818C415" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3A784C9F10F363C01CD36BA7FF60888A">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0395A00B7034EB5B2A99F88B61026527" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4678639" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4678639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7034EB5B2A99F88B61026527" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7034EB5B2A99F88B61026527" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C32642967034EB5A2A99F88B6494604E" box="[151,453,1878,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7034EB5A2A99F88B6494604E" blockId="22.[151,453,1878,1905]" box="[151,453,1878,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0CBA6717034EB5A2A99F88B6494604E" bold="true" box="[151,453,1878,1905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7034EB5A2A99F88B6494604E" ID-CoL="3VCHQ" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[151,453,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2A99F88B6494604E" bold="true" box="[151,453,1878,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2A99F88B6408604F" bold="true" box="[151,345,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Liriomyza arctii</emphasis>
Spencer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967034EB5A2A99F842605660E3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7034EB5A2A99F842605660E3" blockId="22.[151,1437,1950,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2A99F84264D16086" bold="true" box="[151,384,1950,1976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407034EB5A2B89F842605360E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844371" collectingDate="2018-06-01" collectingDateMax="2018-06-21" collectingDateMin="2018-06-01" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" latitude="42.31844" location="Northampton" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.64326" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="CSE4637, CNC1144085-1144088" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2B89F84267D96086" bold="true" box="[391,648,1950,1976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7034EB5A2B89F84267D26086" box="[391,643,1950,1976]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7034EB5A2880F84366586087" box="[654,777,1951,1977]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<location id="8EE347C67034EB5A2948F843668F6087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7034EB5B2A99F88B61026527:8EE347C67034EB5A2948F843668F6087" box="[838,990,1951,1977]" latitude="42.31844" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.64326" name="Northampton" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Northampton</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7034EB5A29E7F84361326087" box="[1001,1123,1951,1977]" degrees="42.318438" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="42.31844">42.318438</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7034EB5A2E63F84261A06087" box="[1133,1265,1950,1977]" degrees="72.643259" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-72.64326">-72.643259</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7034EB5A2EF5F84360396087" box="[1275,1384,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357034EB5A2EF5F84360396087" box="[1275,1384,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-06-01">1.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7034EB5A2A99F81F646A60E3" box="[151,315,1987,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-06-19" valueMax="2018-06-21" valueMin="2018-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357034EB5A2A99F81F646A60E3" box="[151,315,1987,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-06-19" valueMax="2018-06-21" valueMin="2018-06-19">1921.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7034EB5A2B49F81F64B060E3" box="[327,481,1987,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7034EB5A2800F81F67AD60E3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[526,764,1987,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatum">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2800F81F67AD60E3" box="[526,764,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Silphium perfoliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667034EB5A2916F81F66D460E3" box="[792,901,1987,2013]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CSE4637</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667034EB5A299FF81E61CA60E3" box="[913,1179,1986,2013]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CNC11440851144088</specimenCode>
(3♁
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947034EB5A2EDAF81F61A760E3" box="[1236,1270,1987,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967035EB5B2AC9FF4B66336693" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7035EB5B2AC9FF4B603167EB" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B2AC9FF4B6440678F" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7035EB5B2B17FF4B64C9678F" box="[281,408,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7035EB5B2BABFF4B6716678F" box="[421,583,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lappa">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B2BABFF4B6716678F" box="[421,583,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arctium lappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7035EB5B2877FF4B662D678F" authority="(Hill) Bernh." authorityName="Bernh." baseAuthorityName="Hill" box="[633,892,151,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B2877FF4B678C678E" box="[633,733,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. minus</emphasis>
(Hill) Bernh.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7035EB5B2987FF4B617C678E" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[905,1069,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B2987FF4B617C678E" box="[905,1069,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bidens cernua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7035EB5B2E50FF4B6039678F" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1826" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1118,1384,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Heliopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helianthoides">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B2E50FF4B6039678F" box="[1118,1384,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Heliopsis helianthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Sweet, *
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7035EB5B2AF6FF6764B467EB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[248,485,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatum">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B2AF6FF6764B467EB" box="[248,485,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Silphium perfoliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7035EB5B281CFF67665467EB" box="[530,773,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Verbesina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B281CFF67665467EB" box="[530,773,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Verbesina alternifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Britton ex Kearney (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7035EB5B2E2DFF67600567EB" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[1059,1364,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7035EB5B2AC9FF02602D6623" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B2AC9FF02641467C6" bold="true" box="[199,325,222,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
Greenish, entirely linear; on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7035EB5B288AFF0367BF67C7" box="[644,750,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Heliopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B288AFF0367BF67C7" box="[644,750,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Heliopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7035EB5B292EFF0366DF67C7" box="[800,910,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Verbesina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B292EFF0366DF67C7" box="[800,910,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Verbesina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, frass is diffuse throughout, whereas on the oth- er hosts, there are more or less distinct, black, alternating strips in the later portion (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7035EB5B2E31FEDF60216623" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[1087,1392,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7035EB5B2AC9FEFA61AD667F" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,1276,294,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B2AC9FEFA6419667E" bold="true" box="[199,328,294,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puparium.</emphasis>
Yellow to brown (dark brown according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7035EB5B293DFEFB6681667C" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[819,976,295,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 311" refId="ref42410" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
), formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7035EB5B2AC9FE9766336693" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B2AC9FE9764A6665A" bold="true" box="[199,503,330,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
This species is multivoltine in the northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7035EB5B2E15FE976106665B" box="[1051,1111,331,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
. We have collected larvae in early June, mid-July, early August, and late September, with adults emerging in 1223 days in all cases except the last, when the pupae overwintered (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7035EB5B282BFE4F66076693" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[549,854,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967035EB5B2AC9FE6A600A66EF" box="[199,1371,438,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7035EB5B2AC9FE6A600A66EF" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,1371,438,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B2AC9FE6A643066EE" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7035EB5B2BF3FE6B676866EF" box="[509,569,439,465]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
: CT, MA, MN, NY, OH, WI;
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7035EB5B298BFE6B668C66EF" box="[901,989,439,465]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Canada</collectingCountry>
: ON (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967035EB5B2AC9FE0661026527" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7035EB5B2AC9FE0661026527" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B2AC9FE06641E66CA" bold="true" box="[199,335,474,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments.</emphasis>
This is the second
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7035EB5B2820FE0767F166CA" box="[558,672,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B2820FE0767F166CA" box="[558,672,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species to be reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7035EB5B29DFFE07616466CB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[977,1077,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B29DFFE07616466CB" box="[977,1077,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Silphium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, after
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7035EB5B2E8EFE0764506527" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivorcutleri">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7035EB5B2E8EFE07604466CB" box="[1152,1301,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. ivorcutleri</emphasis>
Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale
</taxonomicName>
, which is known from a single
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7035EB5B2851FE2367C66527" box="[607,663,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iowa</collectingRegion>
specimen (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>