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<document id="49C20E79F66919385D3C54AF837028DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7031EB5F2A99FE2361C061A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amauromyza flavifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9B3B5277E55F332D06619306B7A81A50" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="709672FB81D41DC7B946D8EB28A5EBFE">
<mods:title id="2DF1FE79DF470E1DB24BB8BA376674CF">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="09674016B4DF8E182F9D1164DF4EAC95" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9CAC01DB51924FC2A1EC8828B31CF73C">
<mods:roleTerm id="00F9F43BE1DA091A96BA60363A972936">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4CB67CAAD28364E6E2838C205C1E48E0">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F1C36352357755786C07AF3BEA9814BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CA62161A0EA51E58FD7EA7514580A2C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="9A08FD88584F3A40AB9121453603014B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="66A6AE435F67DADFB543AD92D96F9E0D">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="562E9834D1CC20573B35C3B976665C68" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB65327F79874E6ACFF426138F9AAFF7" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="144289ED295D35B5AE33219363FCC4FA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BB70856CD053BF8F5522377151ADBC3B">
<mods:roleTerm id="75B32ABD03000B566644D8C93E154468">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F33BAB8E8ABED441E379FEA93AE8670D">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="143E0975B421E702571A93141D1433AC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F44ADA1274646D6035BD1F79FC10F92" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1F1567300DD041C8F157031EFAFCD570" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD31E17F2BB91C469B7230958A9F9BDC">
<mods:roleTerm id="C532C9EA59442C4BF9FAC7143F96EE2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FC9D8AB97DBA34BBEC36605A1AA57F70">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21E2B74EC3B791C653405198DD29E350" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5939-6810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4A203C741314F56B766FA47719BA546" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A081E897B69592E2FBF13A1D4AC32A5E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="430BE0E5597DDA427876E6EC1DDC265A">
<mods:roleTerm id="0C73889FD8FF7141CA2E95A3E91B1123">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA45BD93EA82280ED2ED8BBC2D63F5B0">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2424D0DB7A2C4DBA6AA38D79F0627E0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="82FEA5B3768CE33C9BC02A3D56EBEAEE" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B6FF7BAC4FE1F4134D56049ABA7CD67F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="16774B507602D9252294B221E61ED46E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4ACB2CE0FB54279BD88B9DE96334E5CD">
<mods:title id="F68F7A0C85ED7516A005873F57D979D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1B9F5C46789C33129B9B32292BD705AF">
<mods:date id="C88079298A5B84B7EDCBFC73D38CB83A">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4D3C986E0E892B6D11E028DD8EC19968" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="374B4D3D61881EB2EDED8463EEA220B9">2021-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FB5A62C70693A420E739E3B2635A52DB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="82E30A8A04E9C49D45CDD9246705C2A5">4931</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CB0590A0FBACCC105F01EE0198FF65D0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="60FDA8F43501193252419BC5C1B40A2C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="04A50AA40D11C3BA798B2CBDFA6DDC87">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3C7525A7AF4FC2509F7F5F4A4D52D4AE">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="617626441B9559CE4055BE41B1695AA8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8C1F682220F56CAAD12DC3F746F4B366" type="CLB-Dataset">7424</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF9785ECDC9B684FC696E17A8431F373" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26441EC5B1C9E68EAA4D6E3344708FEB" type="GBIF-Dataset">d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F55A8BA6B2EEF4A791720FA07E82AE76" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5373FAFE7B1C7D0B3B4C264B2066743" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545337</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBA02CA0BD0D0F4EC708EFF7D044D828" type="ZooBank">88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0395A00B7031EB5F2A99FE2361C061A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4678602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4678602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7031EB5F2A99FE2361C061A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7031EB5F2A99FE2361C061A7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C32642967031EB5F2A99FE23677C6526" box="[151,557,510,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7031EB5F2A99FE23677C6526" blockId="19.[151,557,510,537]" box="[151,557,510,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0CBA6717031EB5F2A99FE23677C6526" bold="true" box="[151,557,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2A99FE23677C6526" ID-CoL="89XXB" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,557,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Amauromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2A99FE23677C6526" bold="true" box="[151,557,510,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2A99FE2364E46527" bold="true" box="[151,437,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amauromyza flavifrons</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967031EB5F2A99FD9A61326343" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7031EB5F2A99FD9A64AC65F1" blockId="19.[151,1436,582,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2A99FD9A642E655E" bold="true" box="[151,383,582,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407031EB5F2B8BFD9A664965BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844328" collectingDate="2019-06-28" collectingDateMax="2019-07-23" collectingDateMin="2019-06-28" collectionCode="CSE" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman &amp; J. A. Blyth" county="Mason Co." location="Sand Ridge State Forest" municipality="Forest City" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CSE5621" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2B8BFD9A675F655E" bold="true" box="[389,526,582,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F2B8BFD9A6758655E" box="[389,521,582,608]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ILLINOIS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E269917031EB5F281AFD9B67C1655F" box="[532,656,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mason Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677031EB5F2894FD9B6646655F" box="[666,791,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Forest City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE347C67031EB5F292FFD9B617F655F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7031EB5F2A99FE2361C061A7:8EE347C67031EB5F292FFD9B617F655F" box="[801,1070,583,609]" county="Mason Co." municipality="Forest City" name="Sand Ridge State Forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Illinois">Sand Ridge State Forest</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F2E36FD9B61E3655F" box="[1080,1202,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2019-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357031EB5F2E36FD9B61E3655F" box="[1080,1202,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2019-06-28">28.vi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F2EE2FD9A60C9655F" box="[1260,1432,582,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2019-07-15" valueMax="2019-07-23" valueMin="2019-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357031EB5F2EE2FD9A60C9655F" box="[1260,1432,582,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2019-07-15" valueMax="2019-07-23" valueMin="2019-07-15">15–23.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7031EB5F2A99FDB7647C65BB" box="[151,301,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C974CB7031EB5F2B41FDB7649265BB" box="[335,451,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J.A. Blyth</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2BE0FDB767DB65BB" box="[494,650,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2BE0FDB767DB65BB" box="[494,650,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silene stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667031EB5F28A8FDB6664565BB" box="[678,788,618,645]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CSE5621</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407031EB5F2910FDB761DE65BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844341" box="[798,1167,619,647]" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CNC1722676-1722680" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="ILLINOIS">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667031EB5F2910FDB7617B65BB" box="[798,1066,619,645]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CNC1722676–1722680</specimenCode>
(3♁
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947031EB5F2E6FFDB761D765BB" box="[1121,1158,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407031EB5F2E95FDB6644665F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844314" collectingDate="2018-06-20" collectingDateMax="2018-07-09" collectingDateMin="2018-06-20" collectionCode="CSE" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Franklin Co." latitude="42.64724" location="Northfield" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.42537" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CSE4732" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2E95FDB660CD65BA" bold="true" box="[1179,1436,618,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F2E95FDB660C665BA" box="[1179,1431,618,644]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E269917031EB5F2A99FD53647B6597" box="[151,298,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EE347C67031EB5F2B37FD5364E06597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7031EB5F2A99FE2361C061A7:8EE347C67031EB5F2B37FD5364E06597" box="[313,433,655,681]" county="Franklin Co." latitude="42.64724" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.42537" name="Northfield" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Northfield</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F2BB0FD5367696597" box="[446,568,655,681]" degrees="42.647239" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="42.64724">42.647239</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F2848FD52679B6597" box="[582,714,654,681]" degrees="72.425369" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-72.42537">-72.425369</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F28D6FD5366036597" box="[728,850,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357031EB5F28D6FD5366036597" box="[728,850,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-06-20">20.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F299AFD5361566597" box="[916,1031,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357031EB5F299AFD5361566597" box="[916,1031,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-07-09">9.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7031EB5F2E18FD5361E26597" box="[1046,1203,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2EE8FD5360C46597" box="[1254,1429,655,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="media">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2EE8FD5360C46597" box="[1254,1429,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stellaria media</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667031EB5F2AA8FD6F644565F3" box="[166,276,691,717]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CSE4732</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407031EB5F2B11FD6E64E865F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844425" box="[287,441,690,717]" collectingDate="2018-06-20" collectingDateMax="2018-07-09" collectingDateMin="2018-06-20" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Franklin Co." isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="42.64724" location="Northfield" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.42537" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CNC1135720" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667031EB5F2B11FD6E64E865F3" box="[287,441,690,717]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CNC1135720</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1♁).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7031EB5F2AC9FD0B61326343" blockId="19.[151,1436,582,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2AC9FD0B67F665CE" bold="true" box="[199,679,726,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Photographed mines.
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F2BC3FD0A67F065CE" box="[461,673,726,752]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CONNECTICUT</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Litchfield Co., Falls Village,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F29F7FD0A612265CF" box="[1017,1139,726,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-06-24">24.vi.2015</date>
, C. Vispo,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2EFEFD0B65EF642B" authority=", BG" authorityName="BG" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2EFEFD0B60C765CF" box="[1264,1430,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silene latifolia</emphasis>
, BG
</taxonomicName>
1093955;
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2B36FD2664F1642A" bold="true" box="[312,416,762,788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F2B36FD2664CA642A" box="[312,411,762,788]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IDAHO</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Kootenai Co., Hayden Lake, English Point,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F2993FD276146642B" box="[925,1047,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-09-30">30.ix.2012</date>
, C.S. Eiseman,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2EC5FD2760C5642A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1227,1428,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeria">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2EC5FD2760C5642A" box="[1227,1428,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dianthus armeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2A99FCC265BF6406" bold="true" box="[151,238,798,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F2A99FCC265B86406" box="[151,233,798,824]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IOWA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Winneshiek Co., 100
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F2BE7FCC3674E6407" box="[489,543,799,825]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acre</collectingRegion>
Wood,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F2877FCC3678C6407" box="[633,733,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-10-04">4.x.2017</date>
, MJ Hatfield,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F298EFCC366AB6407" authority=", BG" authorityName="BG" box="[896,1018,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F298EFCC366956407" box="[896,964,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silene</emphasis>
, BG
</taxonomicName>
1450731;
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2E7AFCC2604C6406" bold="true" box="[1140,1309,798,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F2E7AFCC260496406" box="[1140,1304,798,824]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">KENTUCKY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Edmonson Co., Mammoth Cave National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F2826FC9F67F36463" box="[552,674,835,861]" degrees="37.224793" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="37.224792">37.224793</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F28A2FC9F667F6463" box="[684,814,835,861]" degrees="86.221129" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-86.22113">-86.221129</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F2939FC9F66E06463" box="[823,945,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2020-06-23">23.vi.2020</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D87031EB5F29B4FC9F669D6463" box="[954,972,835,861]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T</collectionCode>
. Hulsey,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2E21FC9F61B56463" box="[1071,1252,835,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pubera">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2E21FC9F61B56463" box="[1071,1252,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stellaria pubera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, iNat 51138728;
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2A99FCBA641764BE" bold="true" box="[151,326,870,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F2A99FCBA641064BE" box="[151,321,870,896]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MARYLAND</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Baltimore City Co., Herring Run Park,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F292EFCBA66C164BF" box="[800,912,870,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-05-22">22.v.2015</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D87031EB5F2991FCBB66E064BF" box="[927,945,871,897]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T</collectionCode>
. Wilson,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2E2FFCBB613464BF" box="[1057,1125,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2E2FFCBB613464BF" box="[1057,1125,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., BG 1072111; Herring Run Watershed,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F2B5AFC566487649B" box="[340,470,906,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2013-07-15">15.vii.2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D87031EB5F2BEDFC5764A4649B" box="[483,501,907,933]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T</collectionCode>
. Wilson,
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F286FFC576784649B" box="[609,725,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F286FFC576790649B" box="[609,705,907,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Stellaria</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F28DBFC576605649B" authority=", BG" authorityName="BG" box="[725,852,907,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="media">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F28DBFC57664C649B" box="[725,797,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">media</emphasis>
, BG
</taxonomicName>
809049;
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F29CCFC576138649A" bold="true" box="[962,1129,906,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F29CCFC576135649A" box="[962,1124,906,933]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NEW YORK</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F2E7CFC57618C649B" box="[1138,1245,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Delaware</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F2F10FC5760C9649B" box="[1310,1432,907,933]" degrees="42.041286" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="42.041286">42.041286</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F2A99FC7265AE64F7" box="[151,255,942,969]" degrees="75.0233" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="-75.0233">-75.0233</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F2B00FC7364C164F7" box="[270,400,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2020-07-23">23.vii.2020</date>
, astrobirder,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2825FC7367A864F6" box="[555,761,943,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2825FC7367A864F6" box="[555,761,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stellaria aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, iNat 54593139;
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F29C4FC72618C64F6" bold="true" box="[970,1245,942,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F29C4FC72618964F6" box="[970,1240,942,968]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Buncombe Co., Blue Ridge Parkway,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F2B80FC0E675964D3" box="[398,520,978,1005]" degrees="35.656365" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="35.656364">35.656365</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F281AFC0F67C664D3" box="[532,663,979,1005]" degrees="82.484747" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-82.48475">-82.484747</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F28ADFC0F664664D3" box="[675,791,979,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2020-07-07">7.vii.2020</date>
, E. Raskin,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F29AEFC0F610664D3" box="[928,1111,979,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pubera">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F29AEFC0F610664D3" box="[928,1111,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stellaria pubera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, iNat 52357035;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F2F10FC0E60C964D3" box="[1310,1432,978,1005]" degrees="35.658185" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="35.658184">35.658185</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F2A99FC2A644A632F" box="[151,283,1014,1041]" degrees="82.485474" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-82.48547">-82.485474</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F2B27FC2B64CC632F" box="[297,413,1015,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2020-07-07">7.vii.2020</date>
, E. Raskin,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2820FC2B67B0632E" box="[558,737,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginica">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2820FC2B67B0632E" box="[558,737,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silene virginica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, iNat 52357053; Watauga Co., Boone,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F2EA1FC2B604A632F" box="[1199,1307,1015,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-09-03">3.ix.2016</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D87031EB5F2F24FC2B606E632F" box="[1322,1343,1015,1041]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T</collectionCode>
.S. Feldman,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2AD4FBC76498630B" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[218,457,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2AD4FBC76498630B" box="[218,457,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Saponaria officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[vacated mines], BG 1286592;
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F294AFBC6668F630A" bold="true" box="[836,990,1050,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F294AFBC66688630A" box="[836,985,1050,1076]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">VERMONT</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F29E7FBC7613F630B" box="[1001,1134,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Washington</collectingRegion>
Co., Calais,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F2F05FBC760D5630B" box="[1291,1412,1051,1077]" degrees="44.383117" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="44.383118">44.383117</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F2F9DFBC764406367" degrees="72.399941" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-72.39994">- 72.399941</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F2B12FBE364C16367" box="[284,400,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2020-07-04">4.vii.2020</date>
, N. Sharp,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2800FBE367E76367" box="[526,694,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2800FBE367E76367" box="[526,694,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silene vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, iNat 52070937;
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2974FBE261126366" bold="true" box="[890,1091,1086,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F2974FBE2616E6366" box="[890,1087,1086,1112]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NOVA SCOTIA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Colchester Co., Truro, Center, St.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F2ACAFBBE646F6343" box="[196,318,1122,1149]" degrees="45.363787" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="45.36379">45.363787</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7031EB5F2B47FBBE649D6343" box="[329,460,1122,1149]" degrees="63.265562" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-63.26556">-63.265562</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7031EB5F2BD9FBBF67026343" box="[471,595,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2020-08-04">4.viii.2020</date>
, P. Manning,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F28E2FBBF66F76342" box="[748,934,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronaria">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F28E2FBBF66F76342" box="[748,934,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silene coronaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, iNat 55434578.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967031EB5F2AC9FB5B641F616F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7031EB5F2AC9FB5B6622620F" blockId="19.[151,1436,582,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2AC9FB5B6440639F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2B17FB5B649D639F" box="[281,460,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2BD6FB5B6721639F" box="[472,624,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Beta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2BD6FB5B6721639F" box="[472,624,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Beta vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F28ACFB5B6632639F" box="[674,867,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2961FB5B617B639E" box="[879,1066,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Atocion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeria">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2961FB5B617B639E" box="[879,1066,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Atocion armeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Raf. (Craves 2018), [
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2F55FB5B647663FA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeria">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2F55FB5B647663FA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dianthus armeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.],
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2B50FB7764B563FB" box="[350,484,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2B50FB7764B563FB" box="[350,484,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. barbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F281FFB7767CD63FB" box="[529,668,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F281FFB7767CD63FB" box="[529,668,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7031EB5F28C4FB77660263FB" author="Adam, C." box="[714,851,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref40421" refString="Adam, C. (2019) Dianthus chinensis leaf mine. Available from: https: // bugguide. net / node / view / 1721295 (accessed 11 December 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Adam 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2969FB77610263FB" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[871,1107,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2969FB77610263FB" box="[871,1107,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Saponaria officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., [
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2E87FB77603B63FB" box="[1161,1386,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalcedonica">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2E87FB77603B63FB" box="[1161,1386,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silene chalcedonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) E.H.L.Krause],
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2B42FB13648863D6" box="[332,473,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronaria">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2B42FB13648863D6" box="[332,473,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. coronaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Clairv., [
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2872FB13664063D7" box="[636,785,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flos-cuculi">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2872FB13664063D7" box="[636,785,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. flos-cuculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Greuter &amp; Burdet],
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2E3DFB1361BD63D7" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." box="[1075,1260,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2E3DFB1361FA63D7" box="[1075,1195,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. latifolia</emphasis>
Poir.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2EF7FB1365826233" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2EF7FB1360CD63D7" box="[1273,1436,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. rotundifolia</emphasis>
Nutt.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2AD1FB2F641C6233" box="[223,333,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2AD1FB2F641C6233" box="[223,333,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) W.T.Aiton, [
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F281AFB2F67C46232" box="[532,661,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginica">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F281AFB2F67C46232" box="[532,661,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. virginica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F28CDFB2F61406233" authority="(Moench) Garcke" authorityName="Garcke" baseAuthorityName="Moench" box="[707,1041,1266,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Beta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F28CDFB2F666D6233" box="[707,828,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. vulgaris</emphasis>
(Moench) Garcke
</taxonomicName>
], [
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2E22FB2F61A76232" box="[1068,1270,1267,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2E22FB2F61A76232" box="[1068,1270,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stellaria aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Scop.],
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2F89FB2F658A620F" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="media">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2F89FB2F658A620F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. media</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Vill., [
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2B52FACB6773620F" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." box="[348,546,1302,1329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pubera">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2B52FACB6496620F" box="[348,455,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. pubera</emphasis>
Michx.
</taxonomicName>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7031EB5F2838FACB6636620F" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[566,871,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7031EB5F2AC9FAE664C06247" blockId="19.[151,1436,582,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2AC9FAE66419626A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1338,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
A white linear-blotch; the completed blotch may obliterate the linear portion. Frass is in sparsely scattered black grains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7031EB5F2AC9FA5E679362A3" blockId="19.[151,1436,582,1689]" box="[199,706,1410,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2AC9FA5E641962A2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1410,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Puparium.</emphasis>
Brown; formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7031EB5F2AC9FA7B641F616F" blockId="19.[151,1436,582,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2AC9FA7B64A862FE" bold="true" box="[199,505,1446,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
This species is multivoltine, with larvae present from June to November in
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F2F69FA7B659F62DB" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New York</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7031EB5F2AD3FA17674162DB" author="Scheffer, S. J. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[221,528,1483,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="77 - 90" refId="ref42137" refString="Scheffer, S. J. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York; host associations, distribution data, and the description and host association of a new species. Zootaxa, 4450 (1), 77 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">Scheffer &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The earliest record we have seen is a photograph of a mine taken in
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F2F21FA1760CD62DB" box="[1327,1436,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maryland</collectingRegion>
on 22 May. Adults have emerged within three or four weeks of our larval collections, except for a series collected in October that overwintered as pupae, emerging as adults a month after removal from refrigeration (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7031EB5F2F15F9CF6413616F" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967031EB5F2AC9F98661C061A7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7031EB5F2AC9F98661C061A7" blockId="19.[151,1436,582,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2AC9F9866430614A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1626,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7031EB5F2B67F98764F4614B" box="[361,421,1627,1653]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
: [CT], DE, [IA, ID] *IL, [KY], *MA, [MD], MI, MN, [NC], NY, OH, OR, PA, VT, WA, [WI];
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7031EB5F2AD2F9A3646561A7" box="[220,308,1663,1689]" name="Canada" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Canada</collectingCountry>
: BC, NB (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7031EB5F2BA6F9A3676061A7" author="Adam, C." box="[424,561,1663,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref40421" refString="Adam, C. (2019) Dianthus chinensis leaf mine. Available from: https: // bugguide. net / node / view / 1721295 (accessed 11 December 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Adam 2019</bibRefCitation>
), [NS], ON, QC; Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7031EB5F295AF9A361D461A7" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[852,1157,1663,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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