treatments-xml/data/03/8E/87/038E87E5FFF9EC7709A4FF66F3E4A395.xml

<document id="0A7529110310F0C837F200FB80F043A3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876635" ID-ZooBank="94F4B2D8-3941-493A-B9AA-80553E22759C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591279488714" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael" docDate="2020" docId="038E87E5FFF9EC7709A4FF66F3E4A395" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4786.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4786 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Geelus Stiller 2020, gen.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E3F89684-78AB-40B6-9F27-9D0B3AAA6106" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="FFB7FF9DFFFBEC720933FFFCF312A47C" masterDocTitle="A new leafhopper genus Geelus and 12 new species (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae) from Southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1700276443825" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EFF597E60D139143CA5E6B1E70D27A37">A new leafhopper genus Geelus and 12 new species (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae) from Southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="204DCFF17CFE05020DE99B6C25DB331A">2020</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0D0819FFFF9EC7009A4FF66F281A4C8" bold="true" box="[151,403,154,181]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7009A4FF66F281A4C8" bold="true" box="[151,403,154,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF9EC7009DDFF66F253A4C9" ID-CoL="8RGM6" authority="Stiller, 2020" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[238,321,154,181]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7009DDFF66F253A4C9" bold="true" box="[238,321,154,181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260579AFFF9EC70087AFF66F281A4C8" box="[329,403,154,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6578FFF9EC7009A4FF23F2BFA51E" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF9EC7009A4FF23F07AA48A" blockId="2.[151,872,221,247]" box="[151,872,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<typeStatus id="549C8851FFF9EC7009A4FF23F3DBA48B" box="[151,201,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF9EC700815FF22F2C4A48A" authority="Stiller, 2020" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,470,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundraad" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700815FF22F2C4A48A" box="[294,470,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Geelus dundraad</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7008EFFF22F110A48A" bold="true" box="[476,514,222,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">gen</emphasis>
. 
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.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700B0EFF22F147A48A" bold="true" box="[573,597,222,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700B68FF22F17BA48A" bold="true" box="[603,617,222,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">n</emphasis>
., by present designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF9EC7009A4FED9F2BFA51E" blockId="2.[151,1437,292,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CAEFFF9EC7009A4FED9F2B8A51E" country="South Africa" county="Wiedouw Farm" latitude="-31.7334" location="Vanrhynsdorp" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.7666" municipality="Gifberg Pass" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549C8851FFF9EC7009A4FED9F3C0A543" box="[151,210,293,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3307663FFF9EC700870FED8F2C7A542" box="[323,469,292,318]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E3F811FFF9EC7008D2FED9F1FFA542" box="[481,749,292,319]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62F94E7FFFF9EC700BCAFED8F0BAA543" box="[761,936,292,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Wiedouw Farm</collectingCounty>
at the base of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCAC89FFF9EC700D62FED8F7F6A543" box="[1105,1252,292,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Gifberg Pass</collectingMunicipality>
, near 
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, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034FFF9EC700878FEB4F2B8A51E" box="[331,426,328,354]" degrees="18.7666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" precision="5" value="18.7666">18.7666</geoCoordinate>
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6578FFF9EC7009F4FE90F24FA6B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF9EC7009F4FE90F24FA6B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,292,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7009F4FE90F228A5FB" bold="true" box="[199,314,364,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Male and female macropterous with hind wing with articulated jugal lobe, 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF9EC700DA8FE90F630A5FB" box="[1179,1314,364,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.4 mm</quantity>
from apex of crown to apex of tegmina. Face roundly merged with crown. Crown uniformly rounded with medial length similar to length next to compound eye, or acute. Yellowish to stramineous without fuscous markings or sometimes with light brown to brown circular markings on crown and pronotum (e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF9EC700AEEFE25F77EA58F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[989,1132,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700AEEFE25F0E3A58F" box="[989,1009,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700ACCFE25F77EA58F" box="[1023,1132,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">dundraad</emphasis>
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from Klipheuwel, the road between Koelenhof and Klapmuts and Studland farm, Muldersvlei), and sometimes markings in tegmina. Pygofer lobe dorsomedially with ventrally or dorsoposteriorly curved spine-like process or apically with dorsomedially or mediodorsally curved spine-like process. Plate with uniseriate macrosetae. Connective Y-shaped with stem slightly shorter than arms. Style with preapical lobe narrow or absent.Aedeagus with shaft thin or thick, tubular or depressed dorsoventrally, immaculate or dentate apically, subapically on anterior surface or medially, with process shorter than diameter of shaft.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6578FFF9EC7109F4FD29F79FA3C7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF9EC7009F4FD29F18BA74A" blockId="2.[151,1437,292,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7009F4FD29F25AA693" bold="true" box="[199,328,725,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named for the yellow color of its species in Afrikaans, the language mostly spoken in the 
<collectingRegion id="49E3F811FFF9EC700C72FD29F22CA76E" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F3307663FFF9EC70085AFD04F2EEA76E" box="[361,508,760,786]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700B39FD05F12BA76F" box="[522,569,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">geel</emphasis>
, pronounced, according to the International Phonetic Alphabet /xeəl/, /ɣeɫ/. Latinized by the suffix 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7008AFFCE1F2ACA74A" box="[412,446,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">-us</emphasis>
, gender masculine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF9EC7009F4FCBDF24CA0BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,292,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7009F4FCBDF216A727" bold="true" box="[199,260,833,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Male</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700825FCBCF2F4A727" bold="true" box="[278,486,832,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">female &amp; nymph</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7008C4FCBCF129A727" bold="true" box="[503,571,832,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Color</emphasis>
. Most species entirely yellow to light brown, without markings (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFF9EC700C5FFCBCF3B2A703" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[180,1408,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geelus dundraad gen.n. &amp; sp.n., habitus, dorsally. A. Male, Uitsig, Rooibos Tea; B. Female, Groenkol, Rooibos Tea; C. Male, Jamaka, on Aspalathus; D. Female, Jamaka, Aspalathus; E. Male, Koelenhof specimen; F. Female, Klipheuwel; G. Male, Wiedouw specimen, on Diosma; H. Male, Citrusdal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876637/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A–D, 1G, 1H, 2A, 2H, 5H) except specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF9EC700BFEFC99F04FA703" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[717,861,869,895]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700BFEFC99F1F3A703" box="[717,737,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700BC3FC99F04FA703" box="[752,861,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">dundraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Koelenhof—Klapmuts road, Klipheuwel and Studland farm, Muldersvlei area, with four distinct and two less distinct brown spots on the crown and 2–4 brown spots on the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFF9EC7008AFFC50F10FA7BB" box="[412,541,940,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[180,1408,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geelus dundraad gen.n. &amp; sp.n., habitus, dorsally. A. Male, Uitsig, Rooibos Tea; B. Female, Groenkol, Rooibos Tea; C. Male, Jamaka, on Aspalathus; D. Female, Jamaka, Aspalathus; E. Male, Koelenhof specimen; F. Female, Klipheuwel; G. Male, Wiedouw specimen, on Diosma; H. Male, Citrusdal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876637/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 1E, 1F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFF9EC700B1AFC51F164A7BB" box="[553,630,941,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[149,1439,183,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1439,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geelus dundraad gen.n. &amp; sp.n., habitus, dorsally. A. Male, Brakwater; B. Nymph, Wiedouw specimen, Passerina; C. Nymph, Wiedouw specimen, Passerina; D. Nymph, Oudam, Rooibos Tea; E. Male, Muldersvlei specimen; F. Male, Muldersvlei specimen; G. Female, Muldersvlei specimen; H. Female, Muldersvlei specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876641/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">2E, 2F</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF9EC700BBAFC51F044A7BB" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[649,854,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haakdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700BBAFC51F044A7BB" box="[649,854,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Geelus haakdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with many brown to dark brown irrorations and patterns in claval cells (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFF9EC70084BFC2CF124A797" box="[376,566,976,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[230,1357,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 15. Geelus haakdraad gen.n. &amp; sp.n., male and female, habitus views.A. Male, Brandberg, dorsally; B. Male, Brandberg, dorsally; C. Male, Waterberg, dorsally; D. Female, Waterberg, dorsally; E. Male, Brandberg, laterally; F. Male, Brandberg, laterally; G. Female, Brandberg, laterally; H. Female, Waterberg, laterally; I. Female, Waterberg, laterally; J. Nymph, Brandberg, early instar; K. Nymph, Brandberg, late instar, on Galenia; L. Face, Brandberg, immaculate, on Galenia; M. Face, Waterberg, marked." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876669/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 15C, D, H, I</figureCitation>
) or some specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF9EC700A09FC2DF0C6A797" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[826,980,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haakdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700A09FC2DF0C6A797" box="[826,980,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">G. haakdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
yellowish (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFF9EC700D67FC2CF60AA797" box="[1108,1304,976,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[230,1357,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 15. Geelus haakdraad gen.n. &amp; sp.n., male and female, habitus views.A. Male, Brandberg, dorsally; B. Male, Brandberg, dorsally; C. Male, Waterberg, dorsally; D. Female, Waterberg, dorsally; E. Male, Brandberg, laterally; F. Male, Brandberg, laterally; G. Female, Brandberg, laterally; H. Female, Waterberg, laterally; I. Female, Waterberg, laterally; J. Nymph, Brandberg, early instar; K. Nymph, Brandberg, late instar, on Galenia; L. Face, Brandberg, immaculate, on Galenia; M. Face, Waterberg, marked." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876669/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 15A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
). Scutellum yellow to light brown, basal angles usually as rest of scutellum. Tegmina with cells translucent, veins yellow to light brown, hind wings smoky translucent, giving tegmina darker appearance. Nymphs uniformly light brown to yellow, typical of adult color. Some specimens with distinct median pale yellow, longitudinal line and some specimens with small paired, dark brown marking at margin of face and crown (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFF9EC700A41FB9CF711A007" box="[882,1027,1120,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1794,1819]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1437,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geelus kinkeldraad gen.n. &amp; sp.n., adult and nymph from Biesiesfontein, habitus, dorsally. A. Male, on Zygophyllum; B. Nymph, on Pteronia, early instar; C. Nymph, on Pteronia, early instar; D. Nymph, on Pteronia, late instar; E. Female, on Pteronia; F. Nymph, on Zygophyllum, late instar; G. Nymph, on Zygophyllum, late instar; H. Nymph, on Antizoma, late instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876649/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 5D, 5G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFF9EC700D23FB9DF775A007" box="[1040,1127,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1845,1870]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[152,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geelus gen.n. species, adult and nymph, habitus, dorsally. A. Geelus vurkdraad sp.n., male, on Calobota; B. Geelus vurkdraad sp.n., female, on Calobota; C. Indeterminable species, nymph, on Calobota; D. Geelus nektanddraad sp.n., male, Biesiesfontein specimen, on Gorteria; E. Geelus nektanddraad sp.n., male, Biesiesfontein specimen, on Galenia; F. Geelus nektanddraad sp.n., female, Biesiesfontein specimen; G. Geelus nektanddraad sp.n., nymph, early instar, on Galenia; H. Geelus nektanddraad sp.n., nymph, late instar, on Gorteria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876653/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">7G, 7H</figureCitation>
). Small nymph, considered early instars, were rare, 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF9EC7008E8FB78F120A0E3" box="[475,562,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long with color as in 
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFF9EC700A1EFB78F0BEA0E3" box="[813,940,1156,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1794,1819]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1437,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geelus kinkeldraad gen.n. &amp; sp.n., adult and nymph from Biesiesfontein, habitus, dorsally. A. Male, on Zygophyllum; B. Nymph, on Pteronia, early instar; C. Nymph, on Pteronia, early instar; D. Nymph, on Pteronia, late instar; E. Female, on Pteronia; F. Nymph, on Zygophyllum, late instar; G. Nymph, on Zygophyllum, late instar; H. Nymph, on Antizoma, late instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876649/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 5B, C</figureCitation>
. Large nymphs considered late instars were 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF9EC7009A4FB55F20CA0BF" box="[151,286,1193,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.9 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF9EC7009F4FB31F0C5A1E7" blockId="2.[151,1437,292,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7009F4FB31F2D5A09B" bold="true" box="[199,455,1229,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">External morphology</emphasis>
. Head in dorsal view with crown uniformly rounded or triangular in 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700DF4FB31F68EA09B" box="[1223,1436,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF9EC700DF4FB31F68AA09B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[1223,1432,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haakdraad">Geelus haakdraad</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
apical angle obtuse (trigonometric value, all species, both sexes, 122.4 °±5.3°, n=583), smallest angle in some specimens of 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7009CBFAE9F289A153" box="[248,411,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF9EC7009CBFAE9F284A153" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[248,406,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haakdraad">G. haakdraad</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
110°, largest angle in some specimens of 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700A40FAE9F71BA153" box="[883,1033,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF9EC700A40FAE9F717A153" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[883,1029,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundraad">G. dundraad</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
136°; crown rounded to face, ocelli on margin of crown, 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF9EC7008B0FAC4F10BA12E" box="[387,537,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.665" metricValueMax="8.709999999999999" metricValueMin="6.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="76.65" valueMax="87.1" valueMin="66.2">66.2–87.1µm</quantity>
between ocellus and eye; disc smooth. Pronotum transversely rugose (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFF9EC700C06FAC4F69DA12F" box="[1333,1423,1336,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1915]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1384,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geelus dundraad gen.n. &amp; sp.n., male head, wings and genitalia, line drawings. A. Head, dorsally. B. Face; C. Head, laterally; D. Tegmina; E. Hind wing; F. Aedeagus, ventrally; G. Aedeagus, laterally; H. Connective; I. Abdominal apodemes; J. Style; K. Subgenital plate; L. Genital capsule, dorsally; M. Style, apophysis, laterally; N. Style, apophysis, dorsally; O. Genital capsule, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876643/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), with short, lateral carina (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFF9EC70088CFAA0F10BA10B" box="[447,537,1372,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1915]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1384,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geelus dundraad gen.n. &amp; sp.n., male head, wings and genitalia, line drawings. A. Head, dorsally. B. Face; C. Head, laterally; D. Tegmina; E. Hind wing; F. Aedeagus, ventrally; G. Aedeagus, laterally; H. Connective; I. Abdominal apodemes; J. Style; K. Subgenital plate; L. Genital capsule, dorsally; M. Style, apophysis, laterally; N. Style, apophysis, dorsally; O. Genital capsule, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876643/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Face with clypellus constricted at base, clypeus with margins divergent (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFF9EC700C5CFAA0F3A9A1E7" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1915]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1384,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geelus dundraad gen.n. &amp; sp.n., male head, wings and genitalia, line drawings. A. Head, dorsally. B. Face; C. Head, laterally; D. Tegmina; E. Hind wing; F. Aedeagus, ventrally; G. Aedeagus, laterally; H. Connective; I. Abdominal apodemes; J. Style; K. Subgenital plate; L. Genital capsule, dorsally; M. Style, apophysis, laterally; N. Style, apophysis, dorsally; O. Genital capsule, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876643/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Nymph with equidistantly triangular crown (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFF9EC700BC7FA7CF052A1E7" box="[756,832,1408,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[149,1439,183,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1439,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geelus dundraad gen.n. &amp; sp.n., habitus, dorsally. A. Male, Brakwater; B. Nymph, Wiedouw specimen, Passerina; C. Nymph, Wiedouw specimen, Passerina; D. Nymph, Oudam, Rooibos Tea; E. Male, Muldersvlei specimen; F. Male, Muldersvlei specimen; G. Female, Muldersvlei specimen; H. Female, Muldersvlei specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876641/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B–D, 5B–D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF9EC7009F4FA58F1BBA232" blockId="2.[151,1437,292,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7009F4FA58F242A1C3" bold="true" box="[199,336,1444,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
. Setal arrangement for metafemur distally 2+2+1, with median pair unequal in length, single, basal seta longer than distal pairs of setae. Metatarsomere I distal plantar surface with four rounded platellae and one acute seta, metatarsomere II distally with 2–3 rounded platellae, and lateral setae both acute or one acute seta. Setal arrangement for protibia 4+4 and mesotibia 4+1. Profemur with 10–15 short AV setae, intercalary setae approximately 10 and one thicker and longer AM seta distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF9EC7009F4F9A4F023A2EA" blockId="2.[151,1437,292,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7009F4F9A4F201A20F" bold="true" box="[199,275,1624,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Wings</emphasis>
. Tegmina with four apical cells, 2–3 anteapical cells (inner anteapical and inner discal cells sometimes merged), appendix very narrow. Hind wing with jugal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF9EC7009F4F95DF1AFA37E" blockId="2.[151,1437,292,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7009F4F95DF292A2C7" bold="true" box="[199,384,1696,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Male &amp; female</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7008A1F95CF18AA2C7" bold="true" box="[402,664,1696,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Abdominal apodemes</emphasis>
. Posterior apodeme with medial, paired desclerotized lobes, lobes elongated mediad or narrow, shape rounded or angulate, lobes often larger than in female. Anterior abdominal apodeme with narrow desclerotized paired lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF9EC7009F4F8F1F037A3EF" blockId="2.[151,1437,292,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7009F4F8F1F216A35B" bold="true" box="[199,260,1805,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Male</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC700822F8F0F253A35B" bold="true" box="[273,321,1804,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Size</emphasis>
. Average range for all species. Length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF9EC700D91F8F0F655A35B" box="[1186,1351,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.73" metricValueMax="5.25" metricValueMin="4.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="4.73" valueMax="5.25" valueMin="4.21">4.21–5.25 mm</quantity>
. Crown median length 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF9EC700877F8CCF2FFA337" box="[324,493,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="0.395" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.43 mm</quantity>
. Crown length next to eye 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF9EC700A18F8CCF0C6A337" box="[811,980,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="0.32999999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.35 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum length 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF9EC700D98F8CCF646A337" box="[1195,1364,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.54 mm</quantity>
. Head width across eyes 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF9EC700857F8A9F118A313" box="[356,522,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.49" metricValueMin="1.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="1.405" valueMax="1.49" valueMin="1.32">1.32–1.49 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum width 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF9EC700BE3F8A8F064A313" box="[720,886,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="1.325" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.40 mm</quantity>
. Ocellus diameter 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF9EC700D75F8A8F7F4A313" box="[1094,1254,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.495" metricValueMax="5.12" metricValueMin="3.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="44.95" valueMax="51.2" valueMin="38.7">38.7–51.2 µm</quantity>
; interocular distance 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF9EC7009EAF884F264A3EF" box="[217,374,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="8.43" metricValueMin="6.37" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="74.0" valueMax="84.3" valueMin="63.7">63.7–84.3 µm</quantity>
(between compound eye and ocellus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF9EC7109F4F860F239A487" blockId="2.[151,1437,292,2011]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7009F4F860F292A3CB" bold="true" box="[199,384,1948,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Genital capsule</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF9EC7008BDF860F2F9A3CB" bold="true" box="[398,491,1948,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pygofer</emphasis>
. Dimensions variable, in lateral view, about as long as wide, sometimes longer than wide, slightly compressed dorsoventrally, anterior apodeme usually short, widely attached to pygofer, sometimes elongate. Pygofer medially with sclerotized, paired disk-like structure in phragma, between anal tube and dorsal apodeme of aedeagus, shape ovoid, circular or amorphous, variable in size, orientation vertical or horizontal or intermediate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7109F4FEF8F2D1A5AF" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109F4FEF8F24CA563" bold="true" box="[199,350,260,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pygofer lobe</emphasis>
. Usually widely attached to pygofer, broadly or narrowly triangular; apex broadly or rarely narrowly rounded, up to 30 elongate macrosetae; large, well-sclerotized spine-like process at apex, subapex or base, process curvature convex, concave or sublinear, orientation of apex mediad, ventrad or rarely posteriad, process originating apically, subapically or basally from medial surface of lobe; process sometimes modified, i.e. base with 2–4 short teeth (
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710879FE69F2CAA5D3" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[330,472,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710879FE69F2CAA5D3" box="[330,472,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G. dundraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC7108D7FE69F1B8A5D3" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[484,682,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="driehoekdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7108D7FE69F1B8A5D3" box="[484,682,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G. driehoekdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), apex bipinnate (
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710A41FE69F71EA5D3" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[882,1036,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haakdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710A41FE69F71EA5D3" box="[882,1036,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G. haakdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or subbase dorsally with numerous denticles (
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710838FE45F2A1A5AF" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[267,435,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinkeldraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710838FE45F20DA5AF" box="[267,287,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC71081EFE45F2A1A5AF" box="[301,435,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">kinkeldraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7109F4FE20F3D8A6FB" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109F4FE20F22CA58B" bold="true" box="[199,318,476,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Anal tube</emphasis>
. With segment X conical or cylindrical; anal tube longer, shorter or sometimes as long as pygofer lobe; incision into pygofer deep, more than half way; moderately sclerotized, similar degree of sclerotization as pygofer. Species with short aedeagus usually with membranous recess ventromedially, to accommodate apex of aedeagus. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710838FDB5F2DFA61F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[267,461,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viertanddraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710838FDB5F2DFA61F" box="[267,461,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G. viertanddraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with subbasal ventral elongated, rounded process; all other species with base not modified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7109F4FD6DF650A764" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109F4FD6DF21BA6D7" bold="true" box="[199,265,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Valve</emphasis>
. With four shapes recognized: reniform (distal margin rounded, proximal margin concave), lenticular (biconvex margins distally and proximally, symmetric or asymmetric, i.e. curvature similar or different), obtusely triangular (distal margins more or less straight with distal apical angle
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710ABEFD25F08FA68F" bold="true" box="[909,925,729,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">&gt;</emphasis>
90° and proximal margin straight) and acutely triangular (distal margins more or less straight with distal apical angle 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710A9EFD01F0AFA76B" bold="true" box="[941,957,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">&lt;</emphasis>
90° and proximal margin straight).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7109F4FCDCF7AEA7FF" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109F4FCDCF299A747" bold="true" box="[199,395,800,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
. Triangular or rectangular; macrosetae usually uniseriate, 4–7 uniseriate, submarginal, fine setae laterally (plates separated by 6–20°) or 12–19 irregularly arranged setae (plates contiguous) or rarely multiseriate, marginal to submarginal, with 20–30 macrosetae (
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710A39FC95F0B7A7FF" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[778,933,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haakdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710A39FC95F0B7A7FF" box="[778,933,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G. haakdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710AEFFC95F7BEA7FF" box="[988,1196,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viertanddraaad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710AEFFC95F7BEA7FF" box="[988,1196,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G. viertanddraaad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7109F4FC70F132A04B" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109F4FC70F210A7DB" bold="true" box="[199,258,908,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Style</emphasis>
. Linear, extending deep into plate (at least half way or further), apophysis denticulate ventrally with apical (e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC7109CBFC4DF289A7B7" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[248,411,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slangdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109CBFC4DF289A7B7" box="[248,411,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G. slangdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or medial ventral tooth, tooth sometimes visible as lateral protrusion in dorsal profile, or glabrous; apophysis linear to sublinear, curvate in some specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710A9EFC29F72EA793" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[941,1084,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710A9EFC29F72EA793" box="[941,1084,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G. dundraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and angulate in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710DCCFC29F69FA793" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[1279,1421,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710DCCFC29F69FA793" box="[1279,1421,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G. lemdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; apex usually rounded or rarely rectangular or expanded; preapical lobe present or absent; median anterior arm short; lateral anterior arm wide, elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7109F4FBBCF2D0A0DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109F4FBBCF25FA027" bold="true" box="[199,333,1088,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Connective</emphasis>
. Stem slightly shorter than arms (stem length/arm length 0.74±0.20), arms subparallel; stem about half as wide as greatest width across arms (stem width/arm width 0.51±0.13). Angle of arms at base 54.2°±9.6°, apices of arms subparallel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7109F4FB50F657A277" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109F4FB50F228A0BB" bold="true" box="[199,314,1196,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Aedeagus</emphasis>
. Two configurations recognized: differentiated into dorsal apodeme with elongate shaft, and short preatrium articulated with the connective or dorsal apodeme reduced with short shaft and elongate preatrium articulated with the connective. Dorsal apodeme right-angled or acutely angled to shaft or dorsal apodeme reduced with atrium and preatrium then obtuse or linear relative to shaft. Shaft thin or thick: thin, 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF8EC710D64FAE5F7AFA14F" box="[1111,1213,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="7.0">7–30 µm</quantity>
in dorsal or ventral view at apex or subapex, and 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF8EC7108DCFAC0F171A12B" box="[495,611,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="11.0">11–45 µm</quantity>
in dorsal or ventral view at base or subbase; thick, 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF8EC710D8AFAC0F63CA12B" box="[1209,1326,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 µm</quantity>
in lateral view at apex or subapex, 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF8EC710887FA9DF135A107" box="[436,551,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 µm</quantity>
in lateral view at base or subbase. Aedeagal shaft smooth or with teeth in various combinations and teeth always shorter than diameter of shaft. Shaft tubular, elongate, sometimes compressed or depressed, or short in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710898FA55F141A1BF" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[427,595,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stompdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710898FA55F2ADA1BF" box="[427,447,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7108FEFA55F141A1BF" box="[461,595,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">stompdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; edentate in 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710BD1FA55F71DA1BF" box="[738,1039,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710BD1FA55F066A1BF" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[738,884,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundraad">G. dundraad</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710A4CFA55F71DA1BF" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[895,1039,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platdraad">G. platdraad</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710D76FA55F7F5A1BF" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[1093,1255,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slangdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710D76FA55F7F5A1BF" box="[1093,1255,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G. slangdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or dentate with subapical and medial unpaired teeth (
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710B0FFA31F1F6A19B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[572,740,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stompdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710B0FFA31F142A19B" box="[572,592,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710B6DFA31F1F6A19B" box="[606,740,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">stompdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or paired, medial teeth (
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710D31FA31F7D3A19B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[1026,1217,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nektanddraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710D31FA31F7D3A19B" box="[1026,1217,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G. nektanddraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or apical teeth (
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710CB2FA31F2F3A277" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710CB2FA31F21DA277" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vurkdraad">G. vurkdraad</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710829FA0DF2F3A277" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,481,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="driehoekdraad">G. driehoekdraad</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710B24FA0DF1D2A277" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[535,704,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinkeldraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710B24FA0DF1D2A277" box="[535,704,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G. kinkeldraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or subapical teeth (
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710A96FA0DF771A277" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[933,1123,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drietanddraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710A96FA0DF771A277" box="[933,1123,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G drietanddraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710DAAFA0DF626A277" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[1177,1332,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haakdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710DAAFA0DF626A277" box="[1177,1332,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G. haakdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7109F4F9E9F11BA2E7" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109F4F9E9F20CA253" bold="true" box="[199,286,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Female</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC71081DF9E8F24CA253" bold="true" box="[302,350,1556,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Size</emphasis>
. Average range for all species. Length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina 
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. Crown median length 
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. Crown length next to eye 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF8EC710A52F9C5F715A22F" box="[865,1031,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.37 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum median length 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF8EC710C1FF9C4F3D4A20B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="0.53" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.49">0.49–0.57 mm</quantity>
. Head width across eyes 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF8EC7108D6F9A0F19EA20B" box="[485,652,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" metricValueMax="1.57" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="1.4849999999999999" valueMax="1.57" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.57 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum width 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF8EC710A65F9A1F0EFA20B" box="[854,1021,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="1.405" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.33">1.33–1.48 mm</quantity>
. Ocellus diameter 37.5–53.6 μm; in- terocular distance 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7109F4F958F24EA29F" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109F4F958F292A2C3" bold="true" box="[199,384,1700,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Genital capsule</emphasis>
. Sternite 7 variable, deep or shallow notch with or without long or short rounded, rectangular or notched ligula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7109F4F911F289A37B" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,411,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Sternite 7 notched:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7109F4F8EDF1ABA357" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,697,1809,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109F4F8EDF225A357" bold="true" box="[199,311,1809,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Valvula 1</emphasis>
. Lanceolate with striate sculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7109F4F8C9F06BA30F" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109F4F8C9F229A333" bold="true" box="[199,315,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Valvula 2</emphasis>
. Narrow, parallel–sided, rounded serrations (sometimes with microserration in trough) on apical third, with shallow dent medially, basal half with sclerotized area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7109F4F881F79FA3C7" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109F4F881F22BA3EB" bold="true" box="[199,313,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Valvula 3</emphasis>
. With apex wide, base narrow (wide in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710A38F881F0A2A3EB" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[779,944,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slangdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710A38F881F00DA3EB" box="[779,799,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC710A03F881F0A2A3EB" box="[816,944,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">slangdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), apex with 3–16 long apical, submarginal macrosetae (length 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF8EC710841F85CF2F5A3C7" box="[370,487,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="34.0">34–57 µm</quantity>
, range for all species), short macrosetae 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFF8EC710A9CF85DF709A3C7" box="[943,1051,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="17.0">17–28µm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6578FFF8EC7709F4F839F744A58B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFF8EC7609F4F839F197A1E3" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFF8EC7109F4F839F226A3A3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genus is placed in Bonaspeiini under 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFF8EC710A10F839F0CBA3A3" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1870" box="[803,985,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
based on the face smoothly rounded to the crown (carina absent) and the Y-shaped connective with short stem and arms about twice as long as stem. These relationships have been discussed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02FFFFEC760B7EFF41F0C2A4AB" author="Linnavuori, R. &amp; Al-Ne'Amy, K. T." box="[589,976,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref26098" refString="Linnavuori, R. &amp; Al-Ne'Amy, K. T. (1983) Revision of the African Cicadellidae (subfamily Selenocephalinae) (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 168, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1983">Linnavuori &amp; Al-Ne’Amy (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02FFFFEC760D3DFF41F670A4AB" author="Zahniser, J. N. &amp; Dietrich, C. H." box="[1038,1378,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref26942" refString="Zahniser, J. N. &amp; Dietrich, C. H. (2013) A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 45, 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.45" type="journal article" year="2013">Zahniser and Dietrich (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. The Bonaspeiini genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760849FF1DF176A487" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[378,612,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Capeolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760849FF1DF2CDA487" box="[378,479,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Capeolix</emphasis>
Linnavuori
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760BACFF1EF750A480" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[671,1090,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760BACFF1EF00AA487" box="[671,792,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Renosteria</emphasis>
Theron (Deltocephalinae)
</taxonomicName>
are probably the most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760986FEF9F211A563" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[181,259,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760986FEF9F211A563" box="[181,259,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with regard to wing development, shape and size. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760A7AFEF9F0BCA563" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[841,942,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Capeolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760A7AFEF9F0BCA563" box="[841,942,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Capeolix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with redescription in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02FFFFEC760D83FEF9F3F6A53F" author="Davies, D. M. &amp; Geertsema, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref25844" refString="Davies, D. M. &amp; Geertsema, H. (1998) Descriptions and redescriptions of the southern African genera Capeolix Linnavuori, Dagama Distant, Houtbayana Linnavuori, Korana Distant and Pachodus Linnavuori (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Euscelinae). African Entomology, 6, 7 - 15." type="journal article" year="1998">Davies &amp; Geertsema (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, is recognized by the brown markings on the face, crown and pronotum, with a distinct marginal transverse marking from the eye to apex of the crown and length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFFFEC760DC3FEB0F68BA51B" box="[1264,1433,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" metricValueMax="5.23" metricValueMin="4.91" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="5.07" valueMax="5.23" valueMin="4.91">4.91–5.23 mm</quantity>
. Genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760816FE8DF298A5F7" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[293,394,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Capeolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760816FE8DF298A5F7" box="[293,394,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Capeolix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the pygofer lobe with a short, sclerotized process apically, directed posteriorly and the aedeagal shaft apically or subapically with prominent, elongate, laterally, ventrally or dorsally directed spines. In the present understanding of the generic definition of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760BF1FE45F035A5AF" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[706,807,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Capeolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760BF1FE45F035A5AF" box="[706,807,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Capeolix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pygofer process is apical and posteriad. Distinguishing features for 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760875FE21F2B9A58B" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[326,427,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Capeolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760875FE21F2B9A58B" box="[326,427,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Capeolix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the aedeagus with apical, elongate processes (longer than twice the diameter of the shaft); pygofer process apical or subapical and produced beyond apex of pygofer lobe, posteriad or ventroposteriad. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760986FDD9F211A643" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[181,259,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760986FDD9F211A643" box="[181,259,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pygofer process is apical, subapical or basal, oriented ventrad or mediad with the apex acuminate, and about twice as long as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760887FDB5F10BA61F" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[436,537,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Capeolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760887FDB5F10BA61F" box="[436,537,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Capeolix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other distinguishing features for 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760AAEFDB5F0F9A61F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[925,1003,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760AAEFDB5F0F9A61F" box="[925,1003,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the pygofer process confined to or within the margins of the pygofer lobe; aedeagus with short apical, subapical or medial teeth or processes shorter than diameter of shaft; crown unmarked; and habitus color yellow to light brown. A number of undescribed species allied to 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC76081CFD49F286A6B3" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[303,404,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Capeolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC76081CFD49F286A6B3" box="[303,404,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Capeolix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been examined and correspond with this definition (M. Stiller, personal observation). 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC7609A4FD26F275A68F" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,359,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC7609A4FD26F202A68F" box="[151,272,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Renosteria</emphasis>
Theron
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760B6EFD25F1B9A68F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[605,683,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760B6EFD25F1B9A68F" box="[605,683,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following features: color yellow-green, size smaller (
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFFFEC760C74FD25F3D5A76B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.6 mm</quantity>
), crown pointed and unmarked (ratio of crown length to length next to eye 1.5; crown angle by trigonometry 103.0°±1.8°, 101.1°–104.8°), aedeagus with elongate, paired preatrial appendage, half as long as shaft or as long as shaft. In most species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC76089AFCB9F2E5A723" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[425,503,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC76089AFCB9F2E5A723" box="[425,503,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ratio of crown length to length next to eye is 1.2, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760D53FCB9F7E8A723" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[1120,1274,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haakdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760D53FCB9F7E8A723" box="[1120,1274,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">G. haakdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1.4, internally male genitalia are also distinctly different (see Theron, 1984). 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760A79FC96F0D1A7FF" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[842,963,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760A79FC96F0D1A7FF" box="[842,963,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Renosteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also one of the few known host-specific genera occurring in the Fynbos on a pioneer plant, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760BFFFC71F7CCA7DB" authority="Less." authorityName="Less." box="[716,1246,909,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dicerothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinocerotis">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760BFFFC71F717A7DB" box="[716,1029,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis</emphasis>
Less. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Speciose genera such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC7609C2FC4EF2FCA7B7" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[241,494,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC7609C2FC4EF275A7B7" box="[241,359,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
Linnavuori
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC7608C9FC4DF1F0A7B7" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[506,738,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caffrolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC7608C9FC4DF14CA7B7" box="[506,606,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Caffrolix</emphasis>
Linnavuori
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760A29FC4DF731A7B7" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" box="[794,1059,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760A29FC4DF0B2A7B7" box="[794,928,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Curvostylus</emphasis>
Linnavuori
</taxonomicName>
need to be re-evaluated based on re-examination of the pygofer process (M. Stiller, personal observation). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02FFFFEC760A8EFC29F749A793" author="Davies, D. M." box="[957,1115,981,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="437 - 452" refId="ref25897" refString="Davies, D. M. (1987) Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from Southern Africa. I. The genera Bonaspeia Linnavuori and Curvostylus gen. nov. Phytophylactica, 19, 437 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">Davies (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02FFFFEC760DBCFC29F622A793" author="Theron, J. G." box="[1167,1328,981,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="147 - 166" refId="ref26441" refString="Theron, J. G. (1974) The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) III. Species assigned to the genera Chlorotet- tix Van Duzee, Thamnotettix Zetterstedt, Euscelis Brulle, Scaphoideus Uhler and Selenocephalus Germar. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 37, 147 - 166." type="journal article" year="1974">Theron (1974)</bibRefCitation>
indicated all species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760804FC06F2BFA06F" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[311,429,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760804FC06F2BFA06F" box="[311,429,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a subapical or medial straight or sometimes curvate pygofer process, and possibly always with a single triangular apical tooth. Species in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760A21FBE1F064A04B" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[786,886,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caffrolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760A21FBE1F064A04B" box="[786,886,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Caffrolix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760A83FBE1F724A04B" box="[944,1078,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760A83FBE1F724A04B" box="[944,1078,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Curvostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
either lack the process or have the pygofer process variable in size and orientation. At present the shape of the apophysis of the style appears to be the only means of separation of species in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760B4CFB9AF1E7A003" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[639,757,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760B4CFB9AF1E7A003" box="[639,757,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760A1CFB99F0A7A003" box="[815,949,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760A1CFB99F0A7A003" box="[815,949,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Curvostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, properties of the connective and style require investigation for relations in morphometrics or other features. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760D39FB75F3CAA0BB" authority="(Naude) (Theron 1973)" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Naude" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stellena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760D39FB75F7C8A0DF" box="[1034,1242,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Stellena nigrifrons</emphasis>
(Naudé) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02FFFFEC760C7AFB75F3C2A0BB" author="Theron, J. G." pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref26392" refString="Theron, J. G. (1973) The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). II. Species assigned to the genera Eugnathodus Baker, and Cicadula Wagner. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 36, 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="1973">Theron 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has a similar yellow coloration to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760B89FB51F01AA0BB" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[698,776,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760B89FB51F01AA0BB" box="[698,776,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is assigned to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760D22FB51F78DA0BB" box="[1041,1183,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrostelini">Macrostelini</taxonomicName>
and has a dark brown marking on the clypeus. In contrast 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760B19FB2DF16AA097" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[554,632,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760B19FB2DF16AA097" box="[554,632,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no prominent fuscous markings (except faint, amorphous markings in the Koelenhof, Klapmuts and Muldersvlei specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760A73FB09F0C7A173" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[832,981,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760A73FB09F046A173" box="[832,852,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760A56FB09F0C7A173" box="[869,981,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">dundraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760AE6FB09F0CBA173" box="[981,985,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">,</emphasis>
and some specimens of two species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC7609A4FAE5F3F7A14F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,229,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC7609A4FAE5F3F7A14F" box="[151,229,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760818FAE5F282A148" box="[299,400,1305,1332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Namibia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Namibia</taxonomicName>
), and the pygofer lobe has a sclerotized process originating apically or subapically, with the apex curved medially with apices overlapping or touching, or ventroposteriorly or ventrally. The aedeagal configuration of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC7609C8FA9DF25BA107" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[251,329,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC7609C8FA9DF25BA107" box="[251,329,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is variable with an unmodified thin or thick shaft, or modified with short apical, subapical or medial spines, directed ventrally or anteroventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFFFEC7609F4FA54F000A2C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC7609F4FA54F2BAA1BF" bold="true" box="[199,424,1448,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Wing development</emphasis>
. The new species in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760BAAFA55F1F5A1BF" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[665,743,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760BAAFA55F1F5A1BF" box="[665,743,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have well developed hind wings, with a jugal lobe, and well developed tegmina. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC76084DFA31F2D3A19B" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[382,449,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC76084DFA31F2D3A19B" box="[382,449,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC7608CFFA32F167A19B" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[508,629,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC7608CFFA32F167A19B" box="[508,629,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Renosteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have well developed tegmina and hind wings with jugal lobe, albeit narrower than tegmina in the former and wider in the latter. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760ABEFA0DF3FFA253" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760ABEFA0DF0E7A277" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[909,1013,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Capeolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Capeolix</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760D32FA0EF776A277" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[1025,1124,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dagama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dagama</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760D42FA0DF7ECA277" baseAuthorityName="Stiller" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1137,1278,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Discolopeus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760C38FA0DF68AA277" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[1291,1432,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Houtbayana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Houtbayana</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC7609A4F9EAF3FFA253" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,237,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Korana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Korana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
have well developed fore and hind wings. Provisionally two groups with reduced hind wings are recognized in Bonaspeiini. Narrowed hind wing, about as long as tegmina, without jugal lobe, or reduced jugal lobe: 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760C2CF9C6F631A20B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760C2CF9C6F68AA22F" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[1311,1432,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bonaspeia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC7609A4F9A1F3ECA20B" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,254,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caffrolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caffrolix</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760838F9A1F27BA20B" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1988" box="[267,361,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colistra</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760844F9A1F112A20B" box="[375,512,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Curvostylus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760B3EF9A1F17FA20B" authorityName="Naude" authorityYear="1926" box="[525,621,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gcaleka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gcaleka</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760B49F9A2F1DDA20B" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1983" box="[634,719,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kaapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kaapia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760BEFF9A1F057A20B" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1988" box="[732,837,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kimbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kimbella</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760A60F9A1F0D5A20B" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[851,967,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Megaulon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaulon</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760AE7F9A1F722A20B" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[980,1072,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proekes</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760D0EF9A1F7AFA20B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[1085,1213,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proekoides</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760DF9F9A1F631A20B" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1984" box="[1226,1315,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Refrolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Refrolix</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Reduced, scale-like hind wing, tegmina reduced with its apex extending to abdominal tergite 3–5: 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760D50F97EF000A2C3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760D50F97EF7DBA2E7" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[1123,1225,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Basutoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Basutoia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760DE7F97DF68AA2E7" authority=", Bretega" authorityName="Bretega" box="[1236,1432,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bloemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bloemia, Bretega</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC7609A4F959F3EEA2C3" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,252,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hadroca</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC76083BF959F27AA2C3" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[264,360,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Johanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Johanus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760840F959F2E0A2C3" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2003" box="[371,498,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Salsocolila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Salsocolila</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC7608CEF959F162A2C3" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1979" box="[509,624,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Salsolibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Salsolibia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760B48F959F01CA2C3" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[635,782,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tzitzikamaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tzitzikamaia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFFFEC7609F4F935F68EA3A3" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC7609F4F935F28DA29F" bold="true" box="[199,415,1736,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Plant associations</emphasis>
. A relatively large number of associated plants have been recorded for many species of 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC7609A4F911F3FEA37B" box="[151,236,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC7609A4F911F3F5A37B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,231,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geelus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
mostly from Biesiesfontein, Wiedouw and Gifberg Pass (all plants in 
<tableCitation id="C6A50348FFFFEC760D32F911F741A37B" box="[1025,1107,1773,1799]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,550,574]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of 35 plants and 18 families in alphabetic order recorded for species of Geelus gen.n. (Cicadellidae, Hemiptera)" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760C38F911F68EA37B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[1291,1436,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760C38F911F68EA37B" box="[1291,1436,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">G. platdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by Theron at one locality on two different plants produced males with some variation and distinct differences in the shape of the female sternite 7. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760BBBF8C9F05EA333" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[648,844,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760BBBF8C9F05EA333" box="[648,844,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Geelus dundraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected on Rooibos Tea (
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760D88F8C9F684A333" box="[1211,1430,1845,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760D88F8C9F684A333" box="[1211,1430,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Aspalathus linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC7609A4F8A5F213A308" box="[151,257,1881,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) in 
<date id="FF991033FFFFEC760819F8A5F177A30F" box="[298,613,1881,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1996-08" valueMax="1996-11-31" valueMin="1996-08-00">
August and November 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFFFEC760B1EF8A5F177A30F" box="[557,613,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06984" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="1996.0">1996</quantity>
</date>
in commercial and wild habitats, with nymphs in low numbers (
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AFFFFEC760C02F8A5F68AA30F" box="[1329,1432,1881,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">31 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AFFFFEC7609A4F881F211A3EB" box="[151,259,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and 2 nymphs without associated adults from Oudam farm, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034FFFFEC760A95F881F719A3EB" box="[934,1035,1917,1943]" degrees="32.0733" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-32.0733">-32.0733</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034FFFFEC760D21F881F762A3EB" box="[1042,1136,1917,1943]" degrees="18.6967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="18.6967">18.6967</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF991033FFFFEC760D49F881F7E7A3EB" box="[1146,1269,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1996-11-26">26.xi.1996</date>
, R.G. Oberprieler, R. Stals &amp; M. Stiller, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC7608D4F85DF1D2A3C7" box="[487,704,1953,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC7608D4F85DF1D2A3C7" box="[487,704,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Aspalathus linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 5–6 year old plantation). 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFFEC760D33F85DF7D0A3C7" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[1024,1218,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFFEC760D33F85DF7D0A3C7" box="[1024,1218,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Geelus dundraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Gifberg, Biesiesfontein and Wiedouw produced 12 plant records. Records of adults and nymphs with associated plants relative
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFFEEC7709A4FF65F68EA4CF" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,395]" box="[151,1436,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
to total records was still relatively low, e.g. 24 records with nymphs (
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AFFFEEC770A95FF64F70EA4CF" box="[934,1052,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="male">135 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AFFFEEC770D1BFF65F7B4A4CF" box="[1064,1190,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="female">93 females</specimenCount>
, 201 nymphs, n=429)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFFEEC7709A4FF41F2DCA4AB" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,395]" box="[151,462,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">that included the following:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFFEEC7709A4FF1DF197A563" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC7709F5FF1DF295A487" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[198,391,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC7709F5FF1DF295A487" box="[198,391,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Geelus dundraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770882FF1EF14CA487" box="[433,606,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Diosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770882FF1EF14CA487" box="[433,606,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Diosma hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFFEEC770B5EFF1DF1DCA487" box="[621,718,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,183,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[175,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 22. Plant distribution maps with associated adults and nymphs of Geelus gen.n. species. A. Oedera genistifolia; B. Calobota angustifolia, Geelus vurkdraad sp.n.; C. Montinia caryophyllacea; D. Pteronia divariculata; E. Searsia undulata, Geelus kinkeldraad sp.n.; F. Diosma hirsuta; G. Passerina truncata subsp. truncata; H. Wiborgia mucronata, Geelus dundraad sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770BD7FF1EF77FA487" authority="subsp. truncata" box="[740,1133,225,251]" class="Aves" family="Cardinalidae" genus="Passerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="truncata" subSpecies="truncata">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770BD7FF1EF0ABA487" box="[740,953,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Passerina truncata</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770D3DFF1EF77FA487" box="[1038,1133,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFFEEC770D4FFF1DF7F6A487" box="[1148,1252,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,183,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[175,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 22. Plant distribution maps with associated adults and nymphs of Geelus gen.n. species. A. Oedera genistifolia; B. Calobota angustifolia, Geelus vurkdraad sp.n.; C. Montinia caryophyllacea; D. Pteronia divariculata; E. Searsia undulata, Geelus kinkeldraad sp.n.; F. Diosma hirsuta; G. Passerina truncata subsp. truncata; H. Wiborgia mucronata, Geelus dundraad sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DC4FF1DF3F6A563" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Phylica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleifolia">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770DC4FF1DF3F6A563" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phylica oleifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770829FEF9F112A563" box="[282,512,261,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Wiborgia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770829FEF9F112A563" box="[282,512,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Wiborgia mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFFEEC770B23FEF9F16BA563" box="[528,633,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,183,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[175,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 22. Plant distribution maps with associated adults and nymphs of Geelus gen.n. species. A. Oedera genistifolia; B. Calobota angustifolia, Geelus vurkdraad sp.n.; C. Montinia caryophyllacea; D. Pteronia divariculata; E. Searsia undulata, Geelus kinkeldraad sp.n.; F. Diosma hirsuta; G. Passerina truncata subsp. truncata; H. Wiborgia mucronata, Geelus dundraad sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 22H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFFEEC7709A4FED5F7ACA53F" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,395]" box="[151,1214,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC7709F5FED5F282A53F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[198,400,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vurkdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC7709F5FED5F282A53F" box="[198,400,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Geelus vurkdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC77088AFED5F1BDA53F" authorityName="Boatwr. &amp; B.-E.van Wyk" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="E.Mey." box="[441,687,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calobota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC77088AFED5F1BDA53F" box="[441,687,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Calobota angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFFEEC770B8DFED5F030A53F" box="[702,802,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,183,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[175,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 22. Plant distribution maps with associated adults and nymphs of Geelus gen.n. species. A. Oedera genistifolia; B. Calobota angustifolia, Geelus vurkdraad sp.n.; C. Montinia caryophyllacea; D. Pteronia divariculata; E. Searsia undulata, Geelus kinkeldraad sp.n.; F. Diosma hirsuta; G. Passerina truncata subsp. truncata; H. Wiborgia mucronata, Geelus dundraad sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770A53FED5F72BA53F" box="[864,1081,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770A53FED5F72BA53F" box="[864,1081,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Oedera genistifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFFEEC770D7AFED5F7A0A53F" box="[1097,1202,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,183,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[175,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 22. Plant distribution maps with associated adults and nymphs of Geelus gen.n. species. A. Oedera genistifolia; B. Calobota angustifolia, Geelus vurkdraad sp.n.; C. Montinia caryophyllacea; D. Pteronia divariculata; E. Searsia undulata, Geelus kinkeldraad sp.n.; F. Diosma hirsuta; G. Passerina truncata subsp. truncata; H. Wiborgia mucronata, Geelus dundraad sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFFEEC7709A4FEB1F638A5F7" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC7709F5FEB1F2B3A51B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[198,417,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinkeldraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC7709F5FEB1F2B3A51B" box="[198,417,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Geelus kinkeldraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC7708FFFEB2F1FAA51B" box="[460,744,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiniaceae" genus="Montinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllacea">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC7708FFFEB2F1FAA51B" box="[460,744,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Montinia caryophyllacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFFEEC770BC4FEB1F04FA51B" box="[759,861,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,183,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[175,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 22. Plant distribution maps with associated adults and nymphs of Geelus gen.n. species. A. Oedera genistifolia; B. Calobota angustifolia, Geelus vurkdraad sp.n.; C. Montinia caryophyllacea; D. Pteronia divariculata; E. Searsia undulata, Geelus kinkeldraad sp.n.; F. Diosma hirsuta; G. Passerina truncata subsp. truncata; H. Wiborgia mucronata, Geelus dundraad sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770A40FEB2F777A51B" box="[883,1125,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divariculata">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770A40FEB2F777A51B" box="[883,1125,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Pteronia divariculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFFEEC770D46FEB1F7CEA51B" box="[1141,1244,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,183,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[175,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 22. Plant distribution maps with associated adults and nymphs of Geelus gen.n. species. A. Oedera genistifolia; B. Calobota angustifolia, Geelus vurkdraad sp.n.; C. Montinia caryophyllacea; D. Pteronia divariculata; E. Searsia undulata, Geelus kinkeldraad sp.n.; F. Diosma hirsuta; G. Passerina truncata subsp. truncata; H. Wiborgia mucronata, Geelus dundraad sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770C28FEB1F21CA5F7" authorityName="T.S.Yi, A.J.Mill. &amp; J.Wen" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platytroctidae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770C28FEB1F21CA5F7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Searsia undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFFEEC77082EFE8DF291A5F7" box="[285,387,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,183,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[175,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 22. Plant distribution maps with associated adults and nymphs of Geelus gen.n. species. A. Oedera genistifolia; B. Calobota angustifolia, Geelus vurkdraad sp.n.; C. Montinia caryophyllacea; D. Pteronia divariculata; E. Searsia undulata, Geelus kinkeldraad sp.n.; F. Diosma hirsuta; G. Passerina truncata subsp. truncata; H. Wiborgia mucronata, Geelus dundraad sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
). (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFFEEC7708AEFE8DF2E0A5F7" box="[413,498,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,183,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[175,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 22. Plant distribution maps with associated adults and nymphs of Geelus gen.n. species. A. Oedera genistifolia; B. Calobota angustifolia, Geelus vurkdraad sp.n.; C. Montinia caryophyllacea; D. Pteronia divariculata; E. Searsia undulata, Geelus kinkeldraad sp.n.; F. Diosma hirsuta; G. Passerina truncata subsp. truncata; H. Wiborgia mucronata, Geelus dundraad sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 22</figureCitation>
A–H, www.newposa.sanbi.org/sanbi/explore, last accessed 
<date id="FF991033FFFEEC770DB9FE8DF60EA5F7" box="[1162,1308,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2019-08">August 2019</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFFEEC7709F4FE45F744A58B" blockId="5.[151,1436,441,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
Distributions of these and other plants were often much wider than the distributions of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DBDFE45F7CEA5AF" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[1166,1244,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770DBDFE45F7CEA5AF" box="[1166,1244,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Records of adults without nymphs were 66 (
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AFFFEEC770B17FE21F188A58B" box="[548,666,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="male">301 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AFFFEEC770B95FE21F023A58B" box="[678,817,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="female">184 females</specimenCount>
, n=485) out of 
<quantity id="4CDF9B16FFFEEC770AEEFE21F704A58B" box="[989,1046,477,503]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="in" value="90.0">90 in</quantity>
total.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF58667BFFFEEC7709A4FDDAF203A61F" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFFEEC7709A4FDDAF203A61F" blockId="5.[151,1436,550,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC7709A4FDDAF21FA642" bold="true" box="[151,269,550,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
List of 35 plants and 18 families in alphabetic order recorded for species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770D55FDDBF7A2A643" authority="Stiller, 2020" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[1126,1200,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770D55FDDBF7A2A643" box="[1126,1200,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260579AFFFEEC770D89FDDBF7ECA642" box="[1210,1278,551,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770D89FDDBF7F0A643" bold="true" box="[1210,1250,551,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">gen</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770DDBFDDBF7E5A643" bold="true" box="[1256,1271,551,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770C3CFDDBF68BA643" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[1295,1433,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC7709A4FDB7F21BA61F" box="[151,265,587,611]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFFEEC770995FD8EF62EA1D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<table id="F927C453FFFE138D0995FD8EF65FA1D4" box="[166,1357,626,1448]" gridcols="2" gridrows="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FD8EF65FA6F7" box="[166,1357,626,651]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<th id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FD8EF774A6F7" box="[166,1126,626,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Plant genus and species</th>
<th id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FD8EF65FA6F7" box="[1178,1357,626,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Family</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FD66F65FA6CF" box="[166,1357,666,691]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FD66F774A6CF" box="[166,1126,666,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FD60F274A6CF" box="[166,358,667,691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orghioides">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FD60F274A6CF" box="[166,358,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Justicia orghioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FD66F65FA6CF" box="[1178,1357,666,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FD66F609A6CF" box="[1178,1307,666,691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FD3FF65FA6A0" box="[166,1357,707,732]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FD3FF774A6A0" box="[166,1126,707,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FD3FF156A6A7" authority="subsp. nummularia" box="[166,580,707,732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nummularia" subSpecies="nummularia">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FD3FF268A6A7" box="[166,378,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Atriplex nummularia</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC7708F5FD3FF156A6A7" box="[454,580,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770B76FD3FF1EFA6A7" box="[581,765,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770B7CFD3FF1EFA6A7" box="[591,765,707,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Galenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">Galenia africana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FD3FF65FA6A0" box="[1178,1357,707,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FD3FF611A6A0" box="[1178,1283,707,732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FD17F65FA778" box="[166,1357,747,772]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FD17F774A778" box="[166,1126,747,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FD10F240A778" authorityName="T.S.Yi, A.J.Mill. &amp; J.Wen" authorityYear="2004" box="[166,338,748,772]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platytroctidae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FD10F240A778" box="[166,338,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Searsia undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FD17F65FA778" box="[1178,1357,747,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FD17F63DA778" box="[1178,1327,747,772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FCE8F65FA708" box="[166,1357,788,884]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FCE8F774A708" box="[166,1126,788,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FCE8F26BA750" box="[166,377,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FCE8F267A750" box="[166,373,788,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Berkheya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Berkheya canescens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC77084CFCE8F000A750" box="[383,786,788,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eriocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="africanus" variety="paniculatus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC77084CFCE8F17EA750" box="[383,620,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Eriocephalus africanus</emphasis>
var 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770BAAFCE8F000A750" box="[665,786,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">paniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770A21FCE8F150A708" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770A2FFCE9F0A3A750" box="[796,945,788,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eriocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulatus">E. punctulatus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770A88FCE9F71DA750" box="[955,1039,789,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euryops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Euryops</taxonomicName>
multifu- dus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC7709E6FCC4F28EA72C" box="[213,412,824,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gorteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="personata">Gorteria personata</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770895FCC4F1B6A72C" authorityName="Less" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[422,676,824,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricostatum">Helichrysum tricostatum</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770B9DFCC4F064A72C" box="[686,886,824,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genistifolia">Oedera genistifolia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770A4CFCC4F0EAA72C" authorityName="A. A. Anderberg &amp; K. Bremer" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[895,1016,824,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">O. sedifolia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770D31FCC5F236A708" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divariculata">Pteronia divariculata</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC77081DFCA1F2A1A708" box="[302,435,860,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucilioides">P. lucilioides</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC77088EFCA1F150A708" authorityName="Thunb" authorityYear="1800" box="[445,578,860,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">P. paniculata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FCE8F65FA708" box="[1178,1357,788,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FCE8F61BA750" box="[1178,1289,788,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FC7FF65FA7E0" box="[166,1357,899,924]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FC7FF774A7E0" box="[166,1126,899,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FC78F282A7E0" authorityName="Buek" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[166,400,900,924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lobostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FC78F282A7E0" box="[166,400,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Lobostemon laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FC7FF65FA7E0" box="[1178,1357,899,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FC7FF636A7E0" box="[1178,1316,899,924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FC50F65FA7B9" box="[166,1357,940,965]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FC50F774A7B9" box="[166,1126,940,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FC51F261A7B8" authorityName="De Winter" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="E. Mey. ex A. DC." box="[166,371,940,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramulosa">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FC51F261A7B8" box="[166,371,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Diospyros ramulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FC50F65FA7B9" box="[1178,1357,940,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FC50F614A7B9" box="[1178,1286,940,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FC28F65FA791" box="[166,1357,980,1005]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FC28F774A791" box="[166,1126,980,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FC29F728A790" box="[166,1082,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FC29F27FA791" box="[166,365,981,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">Aspalathus linearis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770845FC29F113A790" box="[374,513,981,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">A. spinescens</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770B38FC29F1FEA791" authorityName="Boatwr. &amp; B.-E.van Wyk" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="E.Mey." box="[523,748,981,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calobota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">Calobota angustifolia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770BC5FC29F04DA790" authorityName="Boatwr. &amp; B.-E.van Wyk" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[758,863,981,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calobota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">C. sericea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770A5AFC29F728A790" box="[873,1082,981,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Wiborgia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">Wiborgia mucronata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FC28F65FA791" box="[1178,1357,980,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FC28F7EAA791" box="[1178,1272,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FC00F65FA069" box="[166,1357,1020,1045]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FC00F774A069" box="[166,1126,1020,1045]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FC01F166A069" box="[166,628,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FC01F29BA069" box="[166,393,1021,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seabrum">Pelargonium seabrum</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC7708A0FC01F100A069" box="[403,530,1021,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Sarcocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sarcocaulon</taxonomicName>
l’heriteri
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FC00F65FA069" box="[1178,1357,1020,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FC00F605A069" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1178,1303,1020,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Geraniaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FBD8F65FA041" box="[166,1357,1060,1085]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FBD8F774A041" box="[166,1126,1060,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FBD9F244A041" box="[166,342,1061,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FBD9F244A041" box="[166,342,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Salvia lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FBD8F65FA041" box="[1178,1357,1060,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FBD8F61AA041" box="[1178,1288,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FBB1F65FA01A" box="[166,1357,1101,1126]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FBB1F774A01A" box="[166,1126,1101,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FBB2F263A019" authorityName="Harv" authorityYear="1860" box="[166,369,1102,1125]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Antizoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miersiana">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FBB2F263A019" box="[166,369,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Antizoma miersiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FBB1F65FA01A" box="[1178,1357,1101,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Menispermiaceae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FB89F65FA0F2" box="[166,1357,1141,1166]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FB89F774A0F2" box="[166,1126,1141,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FB8AF2B7A0F2" box="[166,421,1142,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiniaceae" genus="Montinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllacea">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FB8AF2B7A0F2" box="[166,421,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Montinia caryophyllacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FB89F65FA0F2" box="[1178,1357,1141,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FB89F636A0F2" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1943" box="[1178,1316,1141,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Montiniaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FB61F65FA0CA" box="[166,1357,1181,1206]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FB61F774A0CA" box="[166,1126,1181,1206]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FB62F24BA0CA" box="[166,345,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Portalucaria afra</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FB61F65FA0CA" box="[1178,1357,1181,1206]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Portalucaceae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FB3AF65FA0A3" box="[166,1357,1222,1247]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FB3AF774A0A3" box="[166,1126,1222,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FB3AF27BA0A2" authorityName="P. Goldblatt &amp; J. C. Manning" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Eckl. &amp; Zeyh." box="[166,361,1222,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Nylandtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FB3AF27BA0A2" box="[166,361,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Nylandtia scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FB3AF65FA0A3" box="[1178,1357,1222,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FB3AF632A0A3" box="[1178,1312,1222,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygalaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FB12F65FA17B" box="[166,1357,1262,1287]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FB12F774A17B" box="[166,1126,1262,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FB12F25FA17A" box="[166,333,1262,1286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Phylica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleifolia">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FB12F25FA17A" box="[166,333,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phylica oleifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FB12F65FA17B" box="[1178,1357,1262,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FB12F609A17B" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1178,1307,1262,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FAEBF65FA153" box="[166,1357,1303,1327]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FAEBF774A153" box="[166,1126,1303,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FAEBF251A153" box="[166,323,1303,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Diosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FAEBF251A153" box="[166,323,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Diosma hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FAEBF65FA153" box="[1178,1357,1303,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FAEBF7E5A152" box="[1178,1271,1303,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FAC2F65FA12B" box="[166,1357,1342,1367]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FAC2F774A12B" box="[166,1126,1342,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FAC3F273A12B" box="[166,353,1343,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Ruschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burtoniae">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FAC3F273A12B" box="[166,353,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Ruschia burtoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FAC2F65FA12B" box="[1178,1357,1342,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FAC2F7E8A12B" box="[1178,1274,1342,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FA9BF65FA1FC" box="[166,1357,1383,1408]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FA9BF774A1FC" box="[166,1126,1383,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FA94F118A103" authority="subsp. truncata" box="[166,522,1383,1408]" class="Aves" family="Cardinalidae" genus="Passerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="truncata" subSpecies="truncata">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FA94F275A103" box="[166,359,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Passerina truncata</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770887FA94F118A103" box="[436,522,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FA9BF65FA1FC" box="[1178,1357,1383,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FA9BF62AA1FC" box="[1178,1336,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thymelaeaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351734B1FFFE138D0995FA73F65FA1D4" box="[166,1357,1423,1448]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0995FA73F774A1D4" box="[166,1126,1423,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770995FA6CF12FA1D4" box="[166,573,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770995FA6CF285A1DB" box="[166,407,1424,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morgsana">Zygophyllum morgsana</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770892FA6CF12FA1D4" box="[417,573,1424,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retofractrum">Z. retofractrum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C65DCDFFFE138D0DA9FA73F65FA1D4" box="[1178,1357,1423,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770DA9FA73F62EA1D4" box="[1178,1340,1423,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C33D6578FFFEEC7709F4FA2AF1EDA2B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFFEEC7709F4FA2AF1EDA2B5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1494,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC7709F4FA2AF24BA18D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1494,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Distribution</emphasis>
. This genus was recorded in the Albany Thicket, Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes of the 
<collectingRegion id="49E3F811FFFEEC7709A4FA00F221A269" box="[151,307,1531,1558]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49E3F811FFFEEC770859FA07F102A269" box="[362,528,1531,1557]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
Provinces (
<collectingCountry id="F3307663FFFEEC770BA7FA07F03BA26A" box="[660,809,1531,1558]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">South Africa</collectingCountry>
), with its northern and eastern range still poorly known. The species from 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770868F9E3F2ACA245" box="[347,446,1567,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Namibia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Namibia</taxonomicName>
, on the Brandberg and Waterberg Plateau (
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770AA5F9DCF723A245" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[918,1073,1567,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haakdraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770AA5F9DCF723A245" box="[918,1073,1567,1594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">G. haakdraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the species from Kamanjab (
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770992F9B8F270A221" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[161,354,1603,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viertanddraad">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770992F9B8F270A221" box="[161,354,1603,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">G. viertanddraad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) indicated a wider northern distribution.According to Mucina &amp; Rutherford the Succulent Karoo Biome extends further east, but this eastern extent might be dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770AE6F99BF7EDA2FD" authority="(Stiller 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Stiller" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[981,1279,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770AE6F99BF74DA2FD" box="[981,1119,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Discolopeus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02FFFEEC770D5DF99BF7E5A2FD" author="Stiller, M." box="[1134,1271,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="189 - 191" refId="ref26255" refString="Stiller, M. (2019) Validation of Discolopeus Stiller, 2019 and corrections to figures. Zootaxa, 4585 (1), 189 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4585.1.11" type="journal article" year="2019">Stiller 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Modelling of potential natural distribution is in 
<figureCitation id="131C2A76FFFEEC770B22F977F1C8A2D9" box="[529,730,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,190,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[155,1432,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 23. Modelled distributions and plots of Geelus gen.n. species. A. Potential natural distribution, Geelus dundraad sp.n.; B. Potential natural distribution, all species of Geelus; C. Plotted distribution of species of Geelus in South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 23A and 23B</figureCitation>
suggested a small region despite the well-developed wings and expected higher mobility and wider plant distributions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6578FFFEEC7709F4F92EF3E4A395" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3FFFEEC7709F4F92EF3E4A395" blockId="5.[151,1437,1494,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC7709F4F92EF257A291" bold="true" box="[199,325,1746,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Discussion</emphasis>
. This genus is described for 12 new species one of which is associated with Rooibos tea in most of the cultivated areas, but has, to date, not been found on the cultivated tea on the coastal plain. Species recognition is difficult due to uniformity of color and shape and their relation with many new species and genera still requiring description. Five specimens were examined representing 2–3 additional species, but will not be described due to low numbers. The trigonometric calculation of the apical angle of the crown appeared more suited than the graphical determination of this angle in an image or line drawing, especially when the margin is rounded in profile. In addition to the angles provided for each species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770B95F857F1E6A3B9" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2020" box="[678,756,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Geelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770B95F857F1E6A3B9" box="[678,756,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Geelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the angles for species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70FFFEEC770D28F857F7B7A3B9" baseAuthorityName="Stiller" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1051,1189,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1FFFEEC770D28F857F7B7A3B9" box="[1051,1189,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Discolopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are provided in 
<tableCitation id="C6A50348FFFEEC770C6DF857F3B7A395" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 2. Angle of the crown of species of Discolopeus (Stiller 2019) indicating acute and obtuse angles in the first three and last five species respectively." pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Table 2</tableCitation>
below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>