299 lines
39 KiB
XML
299 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="3F592CE0A8F00E060B4841EE54FA586C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624770600" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="THANDAR, AHMED S." docDate="2007" docId="038E87BBFFACFFB0D0A1890AC6F0BB8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01414p062.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1414 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson. SAM 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFB7FFC3FF8EFF94D0368D25C713B858" masterDocTitle="Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698992838850" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="46C3CB1AC7F63A9EDA7B3E9C2E67FED1">Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="461328C83275ADBA5466C2F083B881C1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="67104244EE5ADD6E59359470D77B2D11">THANDAR, AHMED S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1BC7B4592BE9320D171B76D987DD1114">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="640A1F51740C76EAD1D2F4F54048FAB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2EDDAC1FCF18898D78BC6B62DB071463">
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<mods:date id="62EA6722084F59460DB2F1B1A4584CA8">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5747FFB53B7F3B7ACBBCA44370BC8C27">2007-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="957C4B651DDD59F4BE6211E618B62821" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0EF144A890A7BBA526DC0600B0D7BC14">1414</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5151F5F7F10180B6FD0434E7F36910D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5AC5FF5F762154FBF35881D65511B5B2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD85E7F803F9657DD353F6BEBBD703BD" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3EB854865FC03C24183AEDD7741D384" type="Zenodo-Dep">5077005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AF0B149CA0C5833A735BF76556E0453" type="ZooBank">DC93A9BC-D24E-44AD-99AF-79CACCCFB984</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87BBFFACFFB0D0A1890AC6F0BB8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFFACFFB0D0A1890AC6F0BB8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87BBFFACFFB0D0A1890AC6F0BB8A" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FFACFFB6D0A1890AC415BC11" box="[151,774,1071,1097]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFACFFB6D0A1890AC415BC11" blockId="34.[151,774,1071,1132]" box="[151,774,1071,1097]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0D081C1FFACFFB6D0A1890AC415BC11" bold="true" box="[151,774,1071,1097]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFACFFB6D0A1890AC415BC11" authority="Pearson, 1913" authorityName="Pearson. SAM" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,774,1071,1097]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculosa" subGenus="Theelothuria">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFACFFB6D0A1890AC415BC11" bold="true" box="[151,774,1071,1097]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFACFFB6D0A1890AC542BC11" bold="true" box="[151,593,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFACFFB6D26F890AC415BC11" author="Pearson, J." box="[601,774,1071,1097]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="49 - 101" refId="ref30647" refString="Pearson, J. (1913) Notes on the Holothuroidea of the Indian Ocean. Spolia Zeylanica, 9 (34), 49 - 101, pls. 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="1913">Pearson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FFACFFB6D0A18977C614BC34" box="[151,263,1106,1132]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFACFFB6D0A18977C614BC34" blockId="34.[151,774,1071,1132]" box="[151,263,1106,1132]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFACFFB6D0A18977C614BC34" box="[151,263,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,822,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-272@35.[168,1419,787,1871]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson. SAM–A27941. A. Normal tables from dorsal body wall; B. same (reduced); C. tables with short spiny spire; D.table with large holes (Mesothuria type); E. table with multilocular disc; F. buttons from dorsal body wall; G. podial deposits; H. madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A & G scale a; H & I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077045/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FFACFFB6D0A18987C5C5BCA1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFACFFB6D0A18987C5A6BCE1" blockId="34.[151,1436,1186,1273]" box="[151,693,1186,1209]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FFACFFB6D0A18987C5A6BCE1" box="[151,693,1186,1209]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFFACFFB6D0A18987C528BCE1" author="Pearson, J." box="[151,571,1186,1209]" page="53" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1913">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFACFFB6D0A18987C528BCE1" authority="Pearson, 1913: 53" authorityName="Pearson. SAM" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,571,1186,1209]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculosa">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFACFFB6D0A18987C669BCE1" box="[151,378,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Holothuria maculosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFACFFB6D1B68987C528BCE1" author="Pearson, J." box="[384,571,1186,1209]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="49 - 101" refId="ref30647" refString="Pearson, J. (1913) Notes on the Holothuroidea of the Indian Ocean. Spolia Zeylanica, 9 (34), 49 - 101, pls. 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="1913">Pearson, 1913:53</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl.6, fig.3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFACFFB6D0A189E7C5C5BCA1" blockId="34.[151,1436,1186,1273]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FFACFFB6D0A189E7C5C5BCA1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFFACFFB6D0A189E7C5C2BC81" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[151,721,1218,1241]" page="158" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFACFFB6D0A189E7C5C2BC81" authority="Rowe, 1969: 158" authorityName="Rowe" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,721,1218,1241]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculosa" subGenus="Theelothuria">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFACFFB6D0A189E7C508BC81" box="[151,539,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFACFFB6D21489E7C5C2BC81" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[546,721,1218,1241]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="119 - 170" refId="ref30718" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the British Museum of natural History (Zoology) 18 (4), 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1969">Rowe, 1969:158</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(passim);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFFACFFB6D37789E7C34CBC81" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[833,1119,1218,1241]" page="178" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1971">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFACFFB6D37789E7C34CBC81" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[833,1119,1218,1241]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref29046" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. British Museum (Natural History), London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark and Rowe, 1971:178</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(dist.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFFACFFB6D48E89E7C63DBCA1" author="Cherbonnier, G. & Feral, J. P." page="619" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFACFFB6D48E89E7C63DBCA1" author="Cherbonnier, G. & Feral, J. P." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="659 - 700" refId="ref28993" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Feral, J. P. (1984) Les Holothuries de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Deuxieme contribution (Premiere partie: Synallactidae et Holothuriidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris Quatrieme serie, 6, section A (3), 659 - 700." type="journal article" year="1984">Cherbonnier & Féral, 1984:619</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 14;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFFACFFB6D1BA89C7C596BCA1" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[396,645,1250,1273]" page="139" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFACFFB6D1BA89C7C596BCA1" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[396,645,1250,1273]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref28924" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Faune de Madagascar. Publice sous les auspices du Gouvernment de la Republique Malgache, 70, O. R. S. T. O. M, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988:139</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig.57.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FFACFFB0D0A1880EC6F0BB8A" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFACFFB6D0A1880EC5C7BD34" blockId="34.[151,724,1323,1388]" box="[151,724,1323,1388]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FFACFFB6D0A1880EC5C3BD34" box="[151,720,1323,1388]" country="Sri Lanka" location="Perhaps" municipality="Colombo Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFACFFB6D0A1880EC7DDBD1C" box="[151,206,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFACFFB6D0A1880EC7DDBD1C" box="[151,206,1323,1348]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EF86076FFACFFB6D0F58877C60CBD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFFACFFB0D0A1890AC6F0BB8A:8EF86076FFACFFB6D0F58877C60CBD34" box="[195,287,1362,1388]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Colombo Museum" name="Perhaps" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Perhaps</location>
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in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACD7FFACFFB6D1468877C55EBD34" box="[368,589,1362,1388]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colombo Museum</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFACFFB6D26F8877C5C3BD34" box="[601,720,1362,1388]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFACFFB6D0A18886C6BEBDBC" blockId="34.[151,429,1443,1508]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FFACFFB6D0A18886C6BABDBC" country="Seychelles" location="Aldabra" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFACFFB6D0A18886C63EBDE4" box="[151,301,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFACFFB6D0A18886C7DDBDE4" box="[151,206,1443,1468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EF86076FFACFFB6D08A88EFC60EBDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFFACFFB0D0A1890AC6F0BB8A:8EF86076FFACFFB6D08A88EFC60EBDBC" box="[188,285,1482,1508]" country="Seychelles" name="Aldabra" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aldabra</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFACFFB6D11E88EFC6BABDBC" box="[296,425,1482,1508]" name="Seychelles" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFACFFB6D0A18B3EC437BE04" blockId="34.[151,804,1563,1628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFACFFB6D0A18B3EC50DBE6C" box="[151,542,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Previous southern African record</emphasis>
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||
Inhaca Island,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFACFFB6D1518B67C511BE04" box="[359,514,1602,1628]" name="Mozambique" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFACFFB6D2098B67C40BBE04" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[575,792,1602,1628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref28924" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Faune de Madagascar. Publice sous les auspices du Gouvernment de la Republique Malgache, 70, O. R. S. T. O. M, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFACFFB6D0A18BB6C666BEF4" blockId="34.[151,1436,1683,1828]" box="[151,373,1683,1708]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFACFFB6D0A18BB6C666BEF4" box="[151,373,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFACFFB6D08F8B9FC33BBF7C" blockId="34.[151,1436,1683,1828]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FFACFFB6D08F8B9FC7F9BE8C" box="[185,234,1722,1748]" country="USA" name="University of Washington Fish Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">UW</collectionCode>
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||
Ecological Survey, Inhaca Island, west shore, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFACFFB6D3108B9EC33ABE8C" box="[806,1065,1723,1748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Cymodocea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundata">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFACFFB6D3108B9EC33ABE8C" box="[806,1065,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cymodocea rotundata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
on mudflats near P. Rasa (other information not legible),
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<date id="FF99106DFFACFFB6D1888BC7C527BEA4" box="[446,564,1762,1788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1958-07">July 1958</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FFACFFB6D2778BC7C581BEA4" box="[577,658,1762,1788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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||
(identified as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFACFFB6D30A8BC6C4C1BEA4" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[828,978,1763,1788]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFACFFB6D30A8BC6C4C1BEA4" box="[828,978,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. impatiens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FFACFFB6D3DA8BC7C35EBEA4" box="[1004,1101,1762,1788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SAM-A</collectionCode>
|
||
27941,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FFACFFB6D4948BC7C3CEBEA4" box="[1186,1245,1762,1788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">UCT</collectionCode>
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||
Ecological Survey, MOR 228, Linga Linga, Morrumbene,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFACFFB6D2AF8A2FC424BF7C" box="[665,823,1802,1828]" name="Mozambique" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF99106DFFACFFB6D3748A2FC4D9BF7C" box="[834,970,1802,1828]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1968-07-12">12 vii 1968</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FFACFFB6D3E08A2FC33BBF7C" box="[982,1064,1802,1828]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFACFFB6D0A18A7EC632BF2C" blockId="34.[151,1436,1883,2028]" box="[151,289,1883,1908]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFACFFB6D0A18A7EC632BF2C" box="[151,289,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFACFFB7D0FA8AA7C342B882" blockId="34.[151,1436,1883,2028]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,152,578]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFACFFB6D11C8AA7C66ABFC4" box="[298,377,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="80.0">80mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour, in alcohol, a mottled dull greyish to yellowish brown with eight pairs of dark blotches on dorsum and six series of black specks throughout body length; whitish areas around bases of podia. Tentacles and anal papillae minute; collar not evident. Podia papilliform, scattered. Body wall thin (1– 1.25 mm). Calcareous ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFADFFB7D1C68DBDC562B8EA" box="[496,625,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,822,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-272@35.[168,1419,787,1871]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson. SAM–A27941. A. Normal tables from dorsal body wall; B. same (reduced); C. tables with short spiny spire; D.table with large holes (Mesothuria type); E. table with multilocular disc; F. buttons from dorsal body wall; G. podial deposits; H. madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A & G scale a; H & I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077045/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16I</figureCitation>
|
||
) high, radial plates broader posteriorly with rudimentary posterior bifurcations. Cuvierian tubules present. Gonadal tubules (?testis) remarkably flat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFADFFB7D0898DCDC200BA1A" blockId="35.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Tables of body wall numerous, of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FFADFFB7D2638DCDC5DCB95A" box="[597,719,232,258]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic" typeStatus="types">four types</specimenCount>
|
||
: commonest
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFADFFB7D35C8DCDC48FB95A" box="[874,924,232,258]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFADFFB7D39B8DCDC34AB95A" box="[941,1113,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,822,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-272@35.[168,1419,787,1871]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson. SAM–A27941. A. Normal tables from dorsal body wall; B. same (reduced); C. tables with short spiny spire; D.table with large holes (Mesothuria type); E. table with multilocular disc; F. buttons from dorsal body wall; G. podial deposits; H. madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A & G scale a; H & I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077045/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with round, distinctly spinose disc (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFADFFB7D12E8C35C685B972" box="[280,406,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="50.0">50–70 µm</quantity>
|
||
) with a single series of 8–10 marginal holes and a low spire terminating in a ring of about 6–8 teeth, frequently spire or disc reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFADFFB7D2EE8C1DC471B90A" box="[728,866,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,822,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-272@35.[168,1419,787,1871]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson. SAM–A27941. A. Normal tables from dorsal body wall; B. same (reduced); C. tables with short spiny spire; D.table with large holes (Mesothuria type); E. table with multilocular disc; F. buttons from dorsal body wall; G. podial deposits; H. madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A & G scale a; H & I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077045/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
); second
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFADFFB7D3F98C1DC312B90A" box="[975,1025,312,338]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
less common, with a low spire and a slightly upturned disc up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFADFFB7D1CE8C45C555B922" box="[504,582,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFADFFB7D2688C45C5FAB922" box="[606,745,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,822,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-272@35.[168,1419,787,1871]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson. SAM–A27941. A. Normal tables from dorsal body wall; B. same (reduced); C. tables with short spiny spire; D.table with large holes (Mesothuria type); E. table with multilocular disc; F. buttons from dorsal body wall; G. podial deposits; H. madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A & G scale a; H & I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077045/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
); third
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFADFFB7D3098C45C462B922" box="[831,881,352,378]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with spinose or slightly knobbed disc (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFADFFB7D5728C45C287B922" box="[1348,1428,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
) with 10–25 tiny holes in one or more series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFADFFB7D2AA8CADC437B9FA" box="[668,804,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,822,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-272@35.[168,1419,787,1871]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson. SAM–A27941. A. Normal tables from dorsal body wall; B. same (reduced); C. tables with short spiny spire; D.table with large holes (Mesothuria type); E. table with multilocular disc; F. buttons from dorsal body wall; G. podial deposits; H. madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A & G scale a; H & I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077045/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
); fourth
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFADFFB7D3B08CADC4ABB9FA" box="[902,952,392,418]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFADFFB7D4638CADC3CFB9F9" box="[1109,1244,392,417]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFADFFB7D4638CADC3CFB9F9" box="[1109,1244,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mesothuria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with lobed disc (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFADFFB7D0A98C95C7FCB992" box="[159,239,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
) with eight large peripheral holes and a spire terminating in a compact cluster of teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFADFFB7D5378C95C29CB992" box="[1281,1423,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,822,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-272@35.[168,1419,787,1871]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson. SAM–A27941. A. Normal tables from dorsal body wall; B. same (reduced); C. tables with short spiny spire; D.table with large holes (Mesothuria type); E. table with multilocular disc; F. buttons from dorsal body wall; G. podial deposits; H. madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A & G scale a; H & I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077045/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Buttons (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFADFFB7D1338CFDC690B9AA" box="[261,387,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="45.0">45–55 µm</quantity>
|
||
) numerous, oval, heavily knobbed, with 3–4 pairs of holes, rarely forming fenestrated ellipsoids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFADFFB7D1208F25C68FBA42" box="[278,412,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,822,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-272@35.[168,1419,787,1871]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson. SAM–A27941. A. Normal tables from dorsal body wall; B. same (reduced); C. tables with short spiny spire; D.table with large holes (Mesothuria type); E. table with multilocular disc; F. buttons from dorsal body wall; G. podial deposits; H. madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A & G scale a; H & I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077045/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Podia with reduced end plates, tables, buttons and button-like knobbed plates (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFADFFB7D5758F25C7D3BA1A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 µm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFADFFB7D0E18F0DC670BA1A" box="[215,355,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,822,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-272@35.[168,1419,787,1871]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson. SAM–A27941. A. Normal tables from dorsal body wall; B. same (reduced); C. tables with short spiny spire; D.table with large holes (Mesothuria type); E. table with multilocular disc; F. buttons from dorsal body wall; G. podial deposits; H. madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A & G scale a; H & I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077045/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacles without deposits. Cloacal and longitudinal muscles without deposits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFADFFB7D0A18F5DC635BAC9" blockId="35.[151,1435,632,738]" box="[151,294,632,657]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFADFFB7D0A18F5DC635BAC9" box="[151,294,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFADFFB7D08D8F85C606BABA" blockId="35.[151,1435,632,738]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Perhaps tropical Indo-West Pacific but reported only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFADFFB7D35C8F85C4F9BAE2" box="[874,1002,672,698]" name="Seychelles" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFADFFB7D3C08F85C396BAE2" box="[1014,1157,672,698]" name="Madagascar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFADFFB7D4A78F85C23FBAE2" box="[1169,1324,672,698]" name="Mozambique" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFADFFB7D5528F85C601BABA" name="New Caledonia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF586625FFADFFB7D0A18A4CC7EABFA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077045/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,255,1897,1921]" targetBox="[179,1408,822,1858]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFADFFB7D0A18A4CC7EABFA8" blockId="35.[151,1436,1897,2032]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFADFFB7D0A18A4CC634BFD9" bold="true" box="[151,295,1897,1921]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFADFFB7D1188A4FC44ABFD8" authority="Pearson. SAM" authorityName="Pearson. SAM" authorityYear="1913" box="[302,857,1897,1921]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculosa" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFADFFB7D1188A4FC5A7BFD9" box="[302,692,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa</emphasis>
|
||
Pearson. SAM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–A27941. A. Normal tables from dorsal body wall; B. same (reduced); C. tables with short spiny spire; D.table with large holes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFADFFB7D3888AAAC32ABFFE" box="[958,1081,1935,1958]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFADFFB7D3888AAAC32ABFFE" box="[958,1081,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mesothuria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type); E. table with multilocular disc; F. buttons from dorsal body wall; G. podial deposits; H. madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A & G scale a; H & I scale b)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFAAFFB0D0A18DBDC5DFB882" blockId="36.[151,716,152,218]" box="[151,716,152,218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habitat Sandbank or wreck nearby (collector’s note).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFAAFFB0D0A18C35C7EDB971" blockId="36.[151,1436,272,978]" box="[151,254,272,297]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFAAFFB0D0A18C35C7EDB971" box="[151,254,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFAAFFB0D0F38C1DC6F0BB8A" blockId="36.[151,1436,272,978]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FFAAFFB0D0CA8C1DC624B90A" box="[252,311,312,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">UCT</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FFAAFFB0D1F68C1DC531B90A" box="[448,546,312,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SAM-A</collectionCode>
|
||
27941) was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFAAFFB0D3658C1DC31CB90A" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[851,1039,312,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref31089" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1984) The Holothurian fauna of southern Africa, PhD thesis, University of Durban - Westville, Durban, 566 pp." type="book" year="1984">Thandar (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in his thesis, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFAAFFB0D4EB8C1DC62FB922" authority="Ludwig, 1875" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1875" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="notabilis" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFAAFFB0D4EB8C1DC28FB909" box="[1245,1436,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. (T.) notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFAAFFB0D0A18C45C62FB922" author="Ludwig, H." box="[151,316,352,378]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="77 - 220" refId="ref29920" refString="Ludwig, H. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeite aus dem zoologie zootom. Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but, regrettably, due to inaccurate cutting and pasting, its description was transposed with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFAAFFB0D0818CADC6D5B9F9" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2007" box="[183,454,392,417]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudonotabilis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFAAFFB0D0818CADC6D5B9F9" box="[183,454,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. (T.) pseudonotabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057C4FFAAFFB0D1FB8CADC53BB9FA" box="[461,552,392,418]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below), initially described in the thesis as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFAAFFB0D4638CADC209B9F9" authorityName="Pearson. SAM" authorityYear="1913" box="[1109,1306,392,417]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculosa" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFAAFFB0D4638CADC209B9F9" box="[1109,1306,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. (T.) maculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dr Rowe, who examined the original description and slides, was quick to realize that the specimen represented
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFAAFFB0D57B8C95C614B9A9" authorityName="Pearson. SAM" authorityYear="1913" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculosa" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFAAFFB0D57B8C95C614B9A9" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. (T.) maculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this was independently verified by Drs. Massin and Samyn (pers. comm.), who had the opportunity to examine the complete specimen. The present material resembles the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFAAFFB0D4058F25C38ABA42" box="[1075,1177,512,538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFAAFFB0D4F58F25C24BBA41" authorityName="Pearson. SAM" authorityYear="1913" box="[1219,1368,512,537]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFAAFFB0D4F58F25C24BBA41" box="[1219,1368,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. maculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its colouration, scattered papilliform podia, presence of Cuvierian tubules and in the typical spicules. It, however, differs in the form of its calcareous ring and the presence of four kinds of tables. The radial plates of the calcareous ring of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFAAFFB0D1488F5DC6F6BACA" box="[382,485,632,658]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are illustrated as being prolonged posteriorly beyond the level of the interradial plates to form rudimentary posterior bifurcations. In the present specimen, however, although rudimentary bifurcations are present, no conspicuous posterior prolongations of the radial plates are evident. Cherbonnier’s figure (1988:57I), on the other hand, shows no bifurcation of the radial plates. Further, only one form of table is described for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFAAFFB0D1BC8E3DC6E2BB6A" box="[394,497,792,818]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but since the other forms are not common they could have been overlooked.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFAAFFB0D0A18E65C692BB02" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[151,385,832,858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref28924" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Faune de Madagascar. Publice sous les auspices du Gouvernment de la Republique Malgache, 70, O. R. S. T. O. M, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also studied a specimen (identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFAAFFB0D36A8E65C4E0BB01" authorityName="Pearson. SAM" authorityYear="1913" box="[860,1011,832,857]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFAAFFB0D36A8E65C4E0BB01" box="[860,1011,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. maculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Dr Heding) from Inhaca Island (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFAAFFB0D0A98E4DC653BBDA" box="[159,320,872,898]" name="Mozambique" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
), received from the Copenhagen Museum, and comments that it is identical to his
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFAAFFB0D5388E4DC28FBBDA" box="[1294,1436,872,898]" name="Madagascar" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
material. The current Inhaca specimen, wrongly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFAAFFB0D3528EB5C4EABBF1" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[868,1017,912,937]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFAAFFB0D3528EB5C4EABBF1" box="[868,1017,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. impatiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is robust, 220 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFAAFFB0D4F78EB5C201BBF2" box="[1217,1298,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||
with a similar composition of spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |