286 lines
37 KiB
XML
286 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="78EA9182064DEE9A4CA4AADF96F1B251" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.283033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2728d609-0ec0-41ae-9e0b-92b5010d367e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283033" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460560270439" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huemer, Peter & Mutanen, Marko" docDate="2012" docId="038E87B3FFCFFF81FF41FCFEFCF8F96D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03580p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3580" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Teleiopsis albifemorella Hofmann 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFB7FFCBFFCAFF86FFD6FFC3FFEAFFE5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of spatially disjunct alpine Teleiopsis albifemorella s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) revealed by molecular data and morphology — how many species are there?" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698320224523" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A46E9647B2ECE92738FE1F566C16D274">Taxonomy of spatially disjunct alpine Teleiopsis albifemorella s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) revealed by molecular data and morphology — how many species are there?</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C7E07EE189D50FDA21FAD7E7D6706C5">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E32D024986ED74D9E40878F4184BEEF7">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2EF034D7BAD940CD7D2356635F7F1151">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B1B4D4719DC205A3812387C0ED0E1B7">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038E87B3FFCFFF81FF41FCFEFCF8F96D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119556626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87B3FFCFFF81FF41FCFEFCF8F96D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87B3FFCFFF81FF41FCFEFCF8F96D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C33D652EFFCFFF83FF41FCFEFDB0FC9C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836A5FFCFFF83FF41FCFEFD90FCB3" blockId="5.[151,634,829,889]" box="[151,634,829,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0D081C9FFCFFF83FF41FCFEFD90FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,634,829,854]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCFFF83FF41FCFEFD90FCB3" ID-CoL="555R2" authority="Hofmann, 1867" authorityName="Hofmann" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,634,829,854]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifemorella">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FF41FCFEFD90FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,634,829,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FF41FCFEFE42FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,424,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Teleiopsis albifemorella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B54FFCFFF83FE61FCFEFD98FCB3" author="Hofmann" box="[439,626,829,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Hofmann, E. (1867) Drei neue Gelechien und ein neuer Chauliodus. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 28, 200 - 207." type="journal article" year="1867">Hofmann, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836A5FFCFFF83FF41FCA2FDB0FC9C" blockId="5.[151,634,829,889]" box="[151,602,865,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A20FFCFFF83FF49FCA2FEEEFC9C" box="[159,260,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,252,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,247,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults of Teleiopsis albifemorella, males. 1 – 2, Austria (North Tyrol); 3, Austria (Upper Austria); 4, Italy (Udine); 5, Italy (South Tyrol); 6, Italy (Verona)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A20FFCFFF83FED9FCA2FEBDFC9C" box="[271,343,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,183,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1396,165,1966]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Male genitalia of Teleiopsis albifemorella. 11, Austria (North Tyrol), slide GEL 1166; 12, Austria (Upper Austria), slide GEL 1167; 13, Slovenia, slide GEL 1163; 14, as 13, diagnostic details of uncus-gnathos region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283036/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A20FFCFFF83FEB4FCA2FE40FC9C" box="[354,426,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,208,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1662]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Segment VIII of male Teleiopsis. 19 – 21, T. albifemorella: 19, Austria (North Tyrol), slide GEL 1166; 20, Austria (Upper Austria), slide GEL 1167; 21, Slovenia, slide GEL 1163. 22 – 24, T. paulheberti sp. nov.: 22, holotype, Italy (Cuneo), slide GEL 1159; 23, paratype, Italy (L´Aquila), slide GEL 1169; 24, paratype, France (Hautes-Alpes), slide GEL 1172." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">19–21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A20FFCFFF83FE60FCA2FE15FC9C" box="[438,511,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[192,1435,208,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Female genitalia of Teleiopsis albifemorella, segment VIII and antrum. 25, Austria (North Tyrol), slide GEL 1165; 26, Austria (Upper Austria), slide GEL 1168; 27, Slovenia, slide GEL 1164; 28, as 25, diagnostic details of antrum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283039/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25–28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A20FFCFFF83FDDCFCA2FDB8FC9C" box="[522,594,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[366,1220,193,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[366,1229,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Female genitalia of Teleiopsis albifemorella, details of signum. 33 – 35, T. albifemorella: 33, Austria (North Tyrol), slide GEL 1165; 34, Austria (Upper Austria), slide GEL 1168; 35, Slovenia, slide GEL 1164. 36 – 38, T. paulheberti sp. nov.: 36, paratype, Italy (Cuneo), slide GEL 1162; 37, paratype, France (Alpes-Maritimes), slide GEL 1161; 38, paratype, France (Hautes-Alpes), slide GEL 1171." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283041/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">33–35</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D652EFFCFFF83FF41FC6AFD8AFC5A" box="[151,608,937,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836A5FFCFFF83FF41FC6AFD8AFC5A" blockId="5.[151,608,937,959]" box="[151,608,937,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB37118BFFCFFF83FF41FC6AFD8AFC5A" box="[151,608,937,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCFFF83FF41FC6AFDB6FC5A" ID-CoL="93GSS" authority="Hofmann, 1867: 204" authorityName="Hofmann" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,604,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifemorella">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FF41FC6AFE6AFC5A" box="[151,384,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gelechia albifemorella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610B4FFCFFF83FE50FC6AFDB6FC5A" author="Hofmann" box="[390,604,937,959]" page="204" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B54FFCFFF83FE50FC6AFDC3FC5A" author="Hofmann" box="[390,553,937,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Hofmann, E. (1867) Drei neue Gelechien und ein neuer Chauliodus. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 28, 200 - 207." type="journal article" year="1867">Hofmann, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 204
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D652EFFCFFF83FF41FC28FCEFFB39" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9836A5FFCFFF83FF41FC28FCEFFB39" blockId="5.[151,1437,1003,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FF41FC28FEFBFBE1" bold="true" box="[151,273,1003,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCFFF83FE19FC2FFD72FBE1" box="[463,664,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffinis">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FE19FC2FFD72FBE1" box="[463,664,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Teleiopsis diffinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group are very similar in phenotypic appearance and in genitalia morphology.
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCFFF83FEFAFBD2FE34FBCD" box="[300,478,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifemorella">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FEFAFBD2FE34FBCD" box="[300,478,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. albifemorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the sibling
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCFFF83FD25FBD2FC7AFBCD" box="[755,912,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulheberti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FD25FBD2FC7AFBCD" box="[755,912,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. paulheberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057CCFFCFFF83FC4EFBD3FC19FBCD" box="[920,1011,1040,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FC4EFBD3FC19FBCD" bold="true" box="[920,1011,1040,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in several somewhat weak characters (see below), from
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCFFF83FEB9FBF6FE14FBA9" box="[367,510,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosalbella">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FEB9FBF6FE14FBA9" box="[367,510,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. rosalbella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by less contrasting white bands and the absence of a salmon-pink tinge of the forewing and from
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCFFF83FEA4FB9AFE36FB95" box="[370,476,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffinis">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FEA4FB9AFE36FB95" box="[370,476,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. diffinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCFFF83FE3DFB9AFD69FB95" box="[491,643,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagriotella">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FE3DFB9AFD69FB95" box="[491,643,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. bagriotella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCFFF83FD45FB9AFCE1FB95" box="[659,779,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetitiae">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FD45FB9AFCE1FB95" box="[659,779,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. laetitiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCFFF83FC95FB9AFB50FB8A" authority="Walsingham, 1908" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1908" box="[835,1210,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunariella">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FC95FB9AFC27FB95" box="[835,973,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. lunariella</emphasis>
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(Walsingham, 1908)
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</taxonomicName>
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by the cream-white ground colour of the forewing. In male genitalia it differs from all other species of the group (except the newly described) by the apically pointed uncus and in female genitalia by a combination of characters such as the entrance and pouch of the antrum (see i.e.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B54FFCFFF83FDA5FB07FD12FB39" author="Pitkin" box="[627,760,1220,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Pitkin, L. M. (1988) The Holarctic genus Teleiopsis: host-plants, biogeography and cladistics (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 19, 143 - 191." type="journal article" year="1988">Pitkin 1988</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D652EFFCFFF81FF11FB24FE2BFF12" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A5FFCFFF83FF11FB24FB55FA51" blockId="5.[151,1437,1003,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCFFF83FF11FB24FEB3FAE5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A20FFCFFF83FE63FB24FDF4FB1A" box="[437,542,1255,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,252,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,247,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults of Teleiopsis albifemorella, males. 1 – 2, Austria (North Tyrol); 3, Austria (Upper Austria); 4, Italy (Udine); 5, Italy (South Tyrol); 6, Italy (Verona)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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). Head cream-white; second segment of labial palpus cream-white, brown at base and apex, and tinged brown medially; thorax and tegula mottled cream and light brown, or rarely plain cream. Forewing length 3,
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<quantity id="4CDF9B40FFCFFF83FEA1FAECFDE6FAA2" box="[375,524,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.399999999999999" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="9.2">9.2–11.6 mm</quantity>
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||
, Ƥ,
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||
<quantity id="4CDF9B40FFCFFF83FDECFAECFD3BFAA2" box="[570,721,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="7.8">7.8–10.1 mm</quantity>
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||
; forewing ground colour whitish to whitish-cream, with more or less extensive greyish mottling; oblique fascia of raised black scales from basal part of costa to dorsum; three black dots of raised scales edged with ochreous in middle of forewing; further two spots before whitish subapical fascia; apical part greyish with black spots along termen; fringes grey.
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<collectingCountry id="F3307635FFCFFF83FC88FA5FFC7CFA51" box="[862,918,1436,1460]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing light grey, nacreous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836A5FFCFFF83FF11FA7CFD90F881" blockId="5.[151,1437,1003,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Male genitalia (including pregenital abdomen) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A20FFCFFF83FCD1FA7CFC65FA32" box="[775,911,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,183,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1396,165,1966]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Male genitalia of Teleiopsis albifemorella. 11, Austria (North Tyrol), slide GEL 1166; 12, Austria (Upper Austria), slide GEL 1167; 13, Slovenia, slide GEL 1163; 14, as 13, diagnostic details of uncus-gnathos region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283036/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 11–14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A20FFCFFF83FC75FA7CFC07FA32" box="[931,1005,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,208,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1662]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Segment VIII of male Teleiopsis. 19 – 21, T. albifemorella: 19, Austria (North Tyrol), slide GEL 1166; 20, Austria (Upper Austria), slide GEL 1167; 21, Slovenia, slide GEL 1163. 22 – 24, T. paulheberti sp. nov.: 22, holotype, Italy (Cuneo), slide GEL 1159; 23, paratype, Italy (L´Aquila), slide GEL 1169; 24, paratype, France (Hautes-Alpes), slide GEL 1172." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eighth tergite with tongue-shaped posterior lobe, distinct lateral brush of strong coremata and a single stiff spine with small apical hook arising from a small lateral protuberance and extending slightly beyond apex of posterior lobe; anterior part of tergite with deep U-shaped emargination, lateral lobes with brush of long coremata; eighth sternite about half length and two times width of medial part of tergite, posterior margin broadly convex, densely covered with coremata, anterior margin with lateral sclerotized ridges connected to tergite. Uncus narrow, gradually tapered to distinct apical tip, extending to about apex of gnathos; gnathos about same width as uncus, apex broadly rounded; tegumen anteriorly widened, with broad pedunculi, separated by sinusoid emargination with medial sclerite; costa needle-shaped, distinctly shorter than sacculus, base of costa about level with sclerotized medial teguminal margin; sacculus basally broad, distal half more or less abruptly narrowing, apical part weakly curved with dentate apex; phallus long and slender, weakly curved, anteriorly fused with broad and long tube connected to anterior edge of vinculum; ductus ejaculatorius with long, sclerotized lamina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A5FFCFFF80FF11F8B3FBFAFF31" blockId="5.[151,1437,1003,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A20FFCFFF83FE41F8B3FDF6F86D" box="[407,540,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[192,1435,208,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Female genitalia of Teleiopsis albifemorella, segment VIII and antrum. 25, Austria (North Tyrol), slide GEL 1165; 26, Austria (Upper Austria), slide GEL 1168; 27, Slovenia, slide GEL 1164; 28, as 25, diagnostic details of antrum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283039/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 25–28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A20FFCFFF83FDFDF8B3FD9FF86D" box="[555,629,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[366,1220,193,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[366,1229,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Female genitalia of Teleiopsis albifemorella, details of signum. 33 – 35, T. albifemorella: 33, Austria (North Tyrol), slide GEL 1165; 34, Austria (Upper Austria), slide GEL 1168; 35, Slovenia, slide GEL 1164. 36 – 38, T. paulheberti sp. nov.: 36, paratype, Italy (Cuneo), slide GEL 1162; 37, paratype, France (Alpes-Maritimes), slide GEL 1161; 38, paratype, France (Hautes-Alpes), slide GEL 1171." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283041/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">33–35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apophysis posterior about three times length of apophysis anterior; eighth segment smooth, without pouches or other particular structures; antrum tubular with cylindrical posterior half, about length of eighth segment including apophysis anterior, entrance with elongated sub-rectangular emargination dorsally, anteriorly a small though distinct sclerotized patch, longitudinal sclerotized fold from about one-third to anterior end of antrum; ductus about length of antrum, slender; corpus bursae round; signum variable, pair of serrated-edged lobes of different width separated by broad medial ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF58662DFFCCFF80FF41F962FD6FF932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283034/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[166,1422,252,1672]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A5FFCCFF80FF41F962FD6FF932" blockId="6.[151,1435,1697,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCCFF80FF41F962FED7F952" bold="true" box="[151,317,1697,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCCFF80FE65F961FD43F95D" box="[435,681,1698,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifemorella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCCFF80FE65F961FD43F95D" box="[435,681,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Teleiopsis albifemorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCCFF80FCC6F961FCF7F952" bold="true" box="[784,797,1698,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
2, Austria (North Tyrol); 3, Austria (Upper Austria); 4, Italy (Udine); 5, Italy (South Tyrol); 6, Italy (Verona).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A5FFCCFF81FF11F93EFE2BFF12" blockId="6.[151,1436,1789,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,788]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCCFF80FF11F93EFEA0F8F3" bold="true" box="[199,330,1789,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCCFF80FE87F93CFDEBF8F3" box="[337,513,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifemorella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCCFF80FE87F93CFDEBF8F3" box="[337,513,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. albifemorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a characteristic species of alpine scree on limestone substrate. The adults are on the wing from late May to early October, but the majority of records dates from June to August. Late records of freshly emerged specimens from October have been found only at low altitudes and indicate a partial second generation. The moths are attracted to artificial light at night. The peculiar habitats of the species are obviously related to the only known larval host-plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCCFF80FD45F84CFCA9F843" box="[659,835,1935,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCCFF80FD45F84CFCA9F843" box="[659,835,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rumex scutatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCCFF80FC30F84DFB6BF843" box="[998,1153,1934,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
exclusively restricted to alpine scree, preferably on limestone with sparse vegetation. The larva has been reported to feed from tubes spun between the basal parts of the food-plant and the soil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B54FFCCFF80FD25F815FC4AF80B" author="Burmann" box="[755,928,2006,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Burmann, K. (1977) Gelechiiden aus Gebirgslagen Nordtirols (Osterreich) (Insecta: Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 64, 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1977">Burmann 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to this author it hibernates and is fully grown in May or June but considering the prolonged flight period these data may vary from year to year depending on the snow cover and from region to region. The vertical distribution ranges exceptionally from as low as
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B40FFCDFF81FF63FF1CFF16FF12" box="[181,252,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
to about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B40FFCDFF81FEB3FF1CFE57FF12" box="[357,445,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D652EFFCDFF81FF11FEC0FCACFE11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A5FFCDFF81FF11FEC0FCACFE11" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FF11FEC0FEB3FEF9" bold="true" box="[199,345,259,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCDFF81FE1DFEC6FD94FEF9" box="[459,638,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifemorella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FE1DFEC6FD94FEF9" box="[459,638,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. albifemorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the Eastern Alps (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307635FFCDFF81FB8DFEC7FB58FEF9" box="[1115,1202,260,284]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307635FFCDFF81FB68FEC7FACDFEF9" box="[1214,1319,260,284]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307635FFCDFF81FAE5FEC7FA72FEF9" box="[1331,1432,260,284]" name="Slovenia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307635FFCDFF81FF41FEE4FF26FEDA" box="[151,204,295,319]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
) though absent in the Central part of these mountains, an area where limestone as suitable substrate is extremely scattered and rare. Material from the area of Monte Baldo (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307635FFCDFF81FC74FE8FFC31FE81" box="[930,987,332,356]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Verona) is attributed to this species and not to the south-western form
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FE24FEB2FDDAFE6D" box="[498,560,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B54FFCDFF81FDEFFEACFD39FE62" author="Pitkin" box="[569,723,367,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pitkin, L. M. (1988) The Holarctic genus Teleiopsis: host-plants, biogeography and cladistics (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 19, 143 - 191." type="journal article" year="1988">Pitkin (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A unique record from the Western Alps (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307635FFCDFF81FB62FEACFAAAFE62" box="[1204,1344,367,391]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307635FFCDFF81FA9AFEACFA7FFE62" box="[1356,1429,367,391]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wallis</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B54FFCDFF81FF48FE57FEC3FE49" author="Sauter" box="[158,297,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Sauter, W. (1983) Die Schmetterlinge der Schweiz. 8. Nachtrag: Microlepidopteren. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 56, 107 - 124." type="journal article" year="1983">Sauter 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is doubtful, whereas specimens from the Jura mountains, examined by P.H. in 1996, most probably belong to nominotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCDFF81FE60FE7AFD83FE35" box="[438,617,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifemorella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FE60FE7AFD83FE35" box="[438,617,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. albifemorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only published record from the Balkan Peninsula is based on two specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307635FFCDFF81FE4DFE1EFDCEFE10" box="[411,548,477,501]" name="Serbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B54FFCDFF81FDE4FE1FFCD0FE11" author="Huemer" box="[562,826,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Huemer, P. & Jaksic, P. (1996) Gelechiidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Fauna Durmitora, 5, 81 - 89." type="journal article" year="1996">Huemer & Jakšic 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D652EFFCDFF81FF11FDC3FE9DFCF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A5FFCDFF81FF11FDC3FD92FD42" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FF11FDC3FED1FDFD" bold="true" box="[199,315,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCDFF81FE95FDC3FDAFFDFD" box="[323,581,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifemorella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FE95FDC3FDAFFDFD" box="[323,581,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gelechia albifemorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from four allegedly male specimens collected between
|
||
<date id="FF991065FFCDFF81FAB2FE3CFF14FDD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1863" valueMax="1865">
|
||
1863 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B40FFCDFF81FF10FDE7FF14FDD9" box="[198,254,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7371" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="1865.0">1865</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the northern limestone Alps of Tyrol (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307635FFCDFF81FD1CFDE7FCCAFDD9" box="[714,800,548,572]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Bavaria (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307635FFCDFF81FC12FDE7FBDAFDD9" box="[964,1072,548,572]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B54FFCDFF81FB93FDE7FB1EFDD9" author="Hofmann" box="[1093,1268,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hofmann, E. (1867) Drei neue Gelechien und ein neuer Chauliodus. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 28, 200 - 207." type="journal article" year="1867">Hofmann 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B54FFCDFF81FAD1FDE7FA76FDD9" author="Pitkin" box="[1287,1436,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pitkin, L. M. (1988) The Holarctic genus Teleiopsis: host-plants, biogeography and cladistics (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 19, 143 - 191." type="journal article" year="1988">Pitkin (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated a female specimen from Kaisergebirge in north-eastern Tyrol as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8807FFCDFF81FBE3FD84FB75FDBA" box="[1077,1183,583,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Though we have not examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8807FFCDFF81FEE8FDAFFE42FD61" box="[318,424,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the identity of the species is without any doubts and we have been able to study a considerable topotypical series from Tyrol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A5FFCDFF81FF11FD77FE9DFCF1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The description and figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCDFF81FDF0FD76FD3DFD29" box="[550,727,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifemorella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FDF0FD76FD3DFD29" box="[550,727,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. albifemorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B54FFCDFF81FCD6FD76FBDEFD29" author="Huemer" box="[768,1076,692,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Huemer, P. & Karsholt, O. (1999) Gelechiidae I (Gelechiinae: Teleiodini, Gelechiini). In: Huemer, P, Karsholt, O. & Lyneborg, L. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe. Volume 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 356 pp." type="book" year="1999">Huemer & Karsholt (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
partially refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCDFF81FB28FD76FA76FD29" box="[1278,1436,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulheberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FB28FD76FA76FD29" box="[1278,1436,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. paulheberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057CCFFCDFF81FF41FD1BFF1BFD15" box="[151,241,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FF41FD1BFF1BFD15" bold="true" box="[151,241,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Adult figures 50a and 50c in this book depict the new species, whereas figures of the genitalia are correct for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCDFF81FF68FD3EFE9AFCF1" box="[190,368,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifemorella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FF68FD3EFE9AFCF1" box="[190,368,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. albifemorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D652EFFCDFF81FF41F993FCF8F96D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A5FFCDFF81FF41F993FCF8F96D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1615,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FF41F993FF07F980" bold="true" box="[151,237,1616,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MAP 1.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCDFF81FE17F98CFD5FF980" box="[449,693,1615,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifemorella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FE17F98CFD5FF980" box="[449,693,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Teleiopsis albifemorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D26FFCDFF81FD3AF992FC96F980" box="[748,892,1615,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Teleiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulheberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FD3AF992FC96F980" box="[748,892,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. paulheberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057CCFFCDFF81FC53F993FC32F980" box="[901,984,1616,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB7FFCDFF81FC53F993FC32F980" bold="true" box="[901,984,1616,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in Europe (exclusively based on examined material). Major COI-haplogroups figured with extra symbols.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |