248 lines
35 KiB
XML
248 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0743DC968EDAC0CC6A840171BDEFDEA8">Taxonomic notes on the ant-eating spider genera Asceua Thorell, 1887 and Cydrela Thorell, 1873 from India, with comment on Indian species of Euryeidon Dankittipakul & Jocqué, 2004 (Araneae: Zodariidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038E87ACFFB70423FF26F94F006FAD94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209663656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7983995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87ACFFB70423FF26F94F006FAD94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87ACFFB70423FF26F94F006FAD94" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
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<subSubSection id="C33D6531FFB70421FF26F94F00B5A8D0" box="[151,695,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB70421FF26F94F00B5A8D0" blockId="13.[151,695,1734,1797]" box="[151,695,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
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<heading id="D0D081D6FFB70421FF26F94F00B5A8D0" bold="true" box="[151,695,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB70421FF26F94F00B5A8D0" bold="true" box="[151,695,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB70421FF26F94F0025A8D1" authority="Reimoser, 1934" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,551,1734,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Capheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB70421FF26F94F0360A8D0" bold="true" box="[151,354,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Capheris escheri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB70421FED8F94F0025A8D1" author="Reimoser, E." box="[361,551,1734,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" pagination="465 - 511" refId="ref10961" refString="Reimoser, E. (1934) Araneae aus Sud-Indien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41, 465 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 155628" type="journal article" year="1934">Reimoser, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. rest.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6531FFB70421FF26F9620311A934" box="[151,275,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB70421FF26F9620311A934" blockId="13.[151,695,1734,1797]" box="[151,275,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
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<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB70421FF26F96202E9A934" box="[151,235,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[186,1402,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Capheris escheri Reimoser, 1934 comb. rest., holotype female (ARTO-26290). A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C prosoma, frontal. D same, prolateral. E same showing sternum, ventral. F opisthosoma, dorsal. G epigyne, ventral. H original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.2 mm. Figures A–E without scale provided. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984075/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB70421FF46F9620311A934" box="[247,275,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,1107,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-58@22.[219,1371,1102,1952]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution of the genus Capheris Simon, 1893 in India. ● Capheris escheri Reimoser, 1934 comb. rest., ■ Capheris nitidiceps Simon, 1905 comb. rest., ▲ Capheris stillata Simon, 1905 comb. rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984101/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6531FFB70421FF26F8A6010DA957" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB70421FF26F8A6008DA976" blockId="13.[151,783,1839,1894]" box="[151,655,1839,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371194FFB70421FF26F8A6008DA976" box="[151,655,1839,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610ABFFB70421FF26F8A6001DA976" author="Reimoser, E." box="[151,543,1839,1863]" page="467" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB70421FF26F8A6001DA976" authority="Reimoser, 1934: 467" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityPageNumber="467" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,543,1839,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Capheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB70421FF26F8A60341A976" box="[151,323,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Capheris escheri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB70421FEFBF8A6001DA976" author="Reimoser, E." box="[330,543,1839,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" pagination="465 - 511" refId="ref10961" refString="Reimoser, E. (1934) Araneae aus Sud-Indien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41, 465 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 155628" type="journal article" year="1934">Reimoser, 1934: 467</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1 (
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<specimenCount id="9D21FD33FFB70421FDDEF8A60082A976" box="[623,640,1839,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB70421FF26F8C7010DA957" blockId="13.[151,783,1839,1894]" box="[151,783,1870,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371194FFB70421FF26F8C7010DA957" box="[151,783,1870,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB70421FF26F8C70335A957" ID-CoL="32ZNG" baseAuthorityName="Reimoser" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,311,1870,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB70421FF26F8C70335A957" box="[151,311,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Cydrela escheri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610ABFFB70421FEE3F8C70008A957" author="Jocque, R." box="[338,522,1870,1894]" page="123" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB70421FEE3F8C70008A957" author="Jocque, R." box="[338,522,1870,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" pagination="77 - 148" refId="ref10916" refString="Jocque, R. (2009) Some keep it short: on the radiation in the Afrotropical spider genera Capheris and Systenoplacis (Araneae, Zodariidae) without male pedipalp complexity increase. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 5, 77 - 148." type="journal article" year="2009">Jocqué, 2009: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(transfer from
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB70421FD15F8C70103A957" ID-CoL="3GZ6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[676,769,1870,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Capheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB70421FD15F8C70103A957" box="[676,769,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Capheris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33D6531FFB70421FF26F81D0005A9C7" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB70421FF26F81D0005A9C7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1940,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB70421FF26F81D0346A99F" bold="true" box="[151,324,1940,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CE7FFB70421FEFBF81D0005A9C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120748306" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="J. Carl & K. Escher" country="India" elevation="1972" latitude="10.266666" location="Kodaikanal" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="77.36667" municipality="Dindigul" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="549C8818FFB70421FEFBF81D03B0A99F" box="[330,434,1940,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD33FFB70421FE09F81C03CFA99E" box="[440,461,1941,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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from
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<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB70421FDBEF81D0069A99F" bold="true" box="[527,619,1940,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
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<collectingCountry id="F330762AFFB70421FDBEF81D0064A99F" box="[527,614,1940,1966]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB70421FDC0F81D00F1A99F" box="[625,755,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F858FFB70421FDC0F81D00F1A99F" box="[625,755,1940,1966]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACC0FFB70421FCB1F81D0164A99F" box="[768,870,1940,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Dindigul</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EF86061FFB70421FCC0F81D01F7A99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87ACFFB70423FF26F94F006FAD94:8EF86061FFB70421FCC0F81D01F7A99F" box="[881,1013,1940,1966]" country="India" latitude="10.266666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="77.36667" municipality="Dindigul" name="Kodaikanal" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Kodaikanal</location>
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, from small shola near kukkal/kookal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFB70421FF26F83102FAA9E3" box="[151,248,1976,2002]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" precision="925" value="10.266666">10°16’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFB70421FF4EF831035DA9E3" box="[255,351,1976,2002]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" precision="925" value="77.36667">77°22’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="000AD189FFB70421FEDDF83103FCA9E3" box="[364,510,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.972" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="1972.0">
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<quantity id="4CDF9B5FFFB70421FEDDF83103C3A9E2" box="[364,449,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.972" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="1972.0">1972 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26D2536CFFB70421FD8DF8300087A9E3" box="[572,645,1976,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">J. Carl</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2536CFFB70421FD1AF8300119A9E3" box="[683,795,1976,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">K. Escher</collectorName>
|
||
, 1926-1927, repository
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE7FFFB70421FB99F8310682A9E3" box="[1064,1152,1976,2002]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26D2536CFFB70421FB3DF83106E0A9E3" box="[1164,1250,1976,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Geneva</collectorName>
|
||
(ARTO-26290), examined based on photographs.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF586632FFB40422FF26F8FB02EEA9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984075/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" startId="14.[151,250,1906,1930]" targetBox="[190,1398,201,1877]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB40422FF26F8FB02EEA9C7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1906,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB40422FF26F8FB031DA9BB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1906,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB40422FE96F8FB007EA9BB" authority="Reimoser, 1934" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1934" box="[295,636,1906,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Capheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB40422FE96F8FB03D6A9BB" box="[295,468,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Capheris escheri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB40422FE6DF8FB007EA9BB" author="Reimoser, E." box="[476,636,1906,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" pagination="465 - 511" refId="ref10961" refString="Reimoser, E. (1934) Araneae aus Sud-Indien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41, 465 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 155628" type="journal article" year="1934">Reimoser, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB40422FD35F8FB00F9A9BB" bold="true" box="[644,763,1906,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">comb. rest.</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype female (ARTO-26290). A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C prosoma, frontal. D same, prolateral. E same showing sternum, ventral. F opisthosoma, dorsal. G epigyne, ventral. H original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.2 mm. Figures A–E without scale provided. © MHNG, Geneva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6531FFB50423FF76FF1F0387AC98" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB50423FF76FF1F0787AEC8" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FF76FF1F0342AE81" bold="true" box="[199,320,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB50423FE75FF1E0031AE80" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1934" box="[452,563,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Capheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FE75FF1E03D5AE80" box="[452,471,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FE52FF1E0031AE80" box="[483,563,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">escheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB50423FC15FF1E070AAE80" authority="Lawrence, 1927" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[932,1288,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Capheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oncka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FC15FF1E0650AE80" box="[932,1106,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Capheris oncka</emphasis>
|
||
Lawrence, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both share semi-circular epigynal plate and short basomedian septum, but can be separated from the latter species by copulatory openings with straight anterior rim (vs. semi-circular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB50423FCB2FF560167AEC8" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[771,869,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Capheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oncka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FCB2FF560167AEC8" box="[771,869,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">C. oncka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB50423FC55FF560644AEC8" box="[996,1094,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[186,1402,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Capheris escheri Reimoser, 1934 comb. rest., holotype female (ARTO-26290). A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C prosoma, frontal. D same, prolateral. E same showing sternum, ventral. F opisthosoma, dorsal. G epigyne, ventral. H original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.2 mm. Figures A–E without scale provided. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984075/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB50423FB34FF560717AEC8" author="Jocque, R." box="[1157,1301,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" pagination="77 - 148" refId="ref10916" refString="Jocque, R. (2009) Some keep it short: on the radiation in the Afrotropical spider genera Capheris and Systenoplacis (Araneae, Zodariidae) without male pedipalp complexity increase. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 5, 77 - 148." type="journal article" year="2009">Jocqué 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 173).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB50423FF76FE8B0355ACB4" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FF76FE8B0014AF2D" bold="true" box="[199,534,258,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FD91FE8A0076AF2C" box="[544,628,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8818FFB50423FD37FE8A00E9AF2C" box="[646,747,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB50423FCB4FE8A0192AF2C" box="[773,912,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[186,1402,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Capheris escheri Reimoser, 1934 comb. rest., holotype female (ARTO-26290). A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C prosoma, frontal. D same, prolateral. E same showing sternum, ventral. F opisthosoma, dorsal. G epigyne, ventral. H original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.2 mm. Figures A–E without scale provided. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984075/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Figs 11A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (partly after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB50423FB85FE8A0703AF2C" author="Reimoser, E." box="[1076,1281,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" pagination="465 - 511" refId="ref10961" refString="Reimoser, E. (1934) Araneae aus Sud-Indien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41, 465 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 155628" type="journal article" year="1934">Reimoser (1934))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Body length 5.90. Carapace 3.00 long, 1.50 wide. Opisthosoma 2.90 long, 1.70 wide. Carapace yellowish brown, slightly domed, without deep concavity at level of fovea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB50423FDD3FEC200CAAF54" box="[610,712,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[186,1402,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Capheris escheri Reimoser, 1934 comb. rest., holotype female (ARTO-26290). A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C prosoma, frontal. D same, prolateral. E same showing sternum, ventral. F opisthosoma, dorsal. G epigyne, ventral. H original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.2 mm. Figures A–E without scale provided. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984075/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
); endites, sternum yellowish red; legs reddish yellow with darker femora; dorsum of opisthosoma black with small yellow dots and dashes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB50423FC64FEE60634AFB8" box="[981,1078,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[186,1402,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Capheris escheri Reimoser, 1934 comb. rest., holotype female (ARTO-26290). A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C prosoma, frontal. D same, prolateral. E same showing sternum, ventral. F opisthosoma, dorsal. G epigyne, ventral. H original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.2 mm. Figures A–E without scale provided. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984075/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
), with five pairs of large yellow patches in varying sizes and shapes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB50423FD9FFE1A008CAF9C" box="[558,654,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[186,1402,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Capheris escheri Reimoser, 1934 comb. rest., holotype female (ARTO-26290). A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C prosoma, frontal. D same, prolateral. E same showing sternum, ventral. F opisthosoma, dorsal. G epigyne, ventral. H original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.2 mm. Figures A–E without scale provided. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984075/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
), laterals with paired pale yellow bands of reeds and spots, venter pale yellow with rows of black bands and spots. ALE almost touching, separated from each other by less than their radius (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB50423FF2EFE52032EAFC4" box="[159,300,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[186,1402,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Capheris escheri Reimoser, 1934 comb. rest., holotype female (ARTO-26290). A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C prosoma, frontal. D same, prolateral. E same showing sternum, ventral. F opisthosoma, dorsal. G epigyne, ventral. H original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.2 mm. Figures A–E without scale provided. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984075/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Figs 11B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); PER straight in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB50423FD20FE5200FAAFC4" box="[657,760,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[186,1402,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Capheris escheri Reimoser, 1934 comb. rest., holotype female (ARTO-26290). A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C prosoma, frontal. D same, prolateral. E same showing sternum, ventral. F opisthosoma, dorsal. G epigyne, ventral. H original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.2 mm. Figures A–E without scale provided. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984075/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum finely wrinkled, shield-shaped, sparsely covered with long bristles, with anterolateral indentations accommodating posterior part of endites, with precoxal sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB50423FF2EFDAA0307AC0C" box="[159,261,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[186,1402,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Capheris escheri Reimoser, 1934 comb. rest., holotype female (ARTO-26290). A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C prosoma, frontal. D same, prolateral. E same showing sternum, ventral. F opisthosoma, dorsal. G epigyne, ventral. H original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.2 mm. Figures A–E without scale provided. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984075/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi II–IV ventrolaterally with two rows of spinules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FC35FDAA01E2AC0D" box="[900,992,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB50423FC40FDAA0658AC0C" box="[1009,1114,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[186,1402,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Capheris escheri Reimoser, 1934 comb. rest., holotype female (ARTO-26290). A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C prosoma, frontal. D same, prolateral. E same showing sternum, ventral. F opisthosoma, dorsal. G epigyne, ventral. H original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.2 mm. Figures A–E without scale provided. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984075/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate sclerotized, semi-circular, with narrow basomedian septum. Copulatory openings narrow, slit-like, with straight, sclerotized anterior margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB50423FF76FD060387AC98" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[199,389,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FF76FD060303AC98" box="[199,257,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6531FFB50423FF76FD3B006FAD94" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB50423FF76FD3B0171ACFC" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[199,883,690,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FF76FD3B0363ACFD" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330762AFFB50423FED6FD3A03A3ACFC" box="[359,417,691,717]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F858FFB50423FE1EFD3A0035ACFC" box="[431,567,691,717]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB50423FDFFFD3A00F9ACFC" author="Reimoser, E." box="[590,763,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" pagination="465 - 511" refId="ref10961" refString="Reimoser, E. (1934) Araneae aus Sud-Indien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41, 465 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 155628" type="journal article" year="1934">Reimoser 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB50423FCA3FD3A0164ACFC" box="[786,870,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,1107,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-58@22.[219,1371,1102,1952]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution of the genus Capheris Simon, 1893 in India. ● Capheris escheri Reimoser, 1934 comb. rest., ■ Capheris nitidiceps Simon, 1905 comb. rest., ▲ Capheris stillata Simon, 1905 comb. rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984101/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB50423FF76FD5F006FAD94" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FF76FD5F001FACC1" bold="true" box="[199,541,726,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Justification of the transfer.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally placed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB50423FBBAFD5E0742ACC0" authority="(Reimoser 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Reimoser" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1035,1344,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Capheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FBBAFD5E0670ACC0" box="[1035,1138,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Capheris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB50423FB35FD5E0735ACC0" author="Reimoser, E." box="[1156,1335,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" pagination="465 - 511" refId="ref10961" refString="Reimoser, E. (1934) Araneae aus Sud-Indien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41, 465 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 155628" type="journal article" year="1934">Reimoser 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB50423FAFFFD5E02E0AD24" author="Jocque, R." pageId="15" pageNumber="396" pagination="77 - 148" refId="ref10916" refString="Jocque, R. (2009) Some keep it short: on the radiation in the Afrotropical spider genera Capheris and Systenoplacis (Araneae, Zodariidae) without male pedipalp complexity increase. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 5, 77 - 148." type="journal article" year="2009">Jocqué (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously transferred it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB50423FD80FD720088AD24" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[561,650,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FD80FD720088AD24" box="[561,650,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Cydrela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without proper justification. An examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8818FFB50423FB58FD720749AD24" box="[1257,1355,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species showed that it has diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB50423FD7AFC96018EAD08" box="[715,908,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FD7AFC960130AD08" box="[715,818,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Capheris</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including carapace without deep concavity at level of fovea, ALEs situated in front of AMEs, ALEs almost separated by their radius, straight PER, sternum with anterolateral indentations and precoxal sclerites, and very stout palps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB50423FC00FCEE0641ADB0" box="[945,1091,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[186,1402,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Capheris escheri Reimoser, 1934 comb. rest., holotype female (ARTO-26290). A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C prosoma, frontal. D same, prolateral. E same showing sternum, ventral. F opisthosoma, dorsal. G epigyne, ventral. H original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.2 mm. Figures A–E without scale provided. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984075/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Figs. 11A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Based on these observations, the transfer of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB50423FE8AFC0203AFAD94" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1934" box="[315,429,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Capheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FE8AFC02034CAD94" box="[315,334,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB50423FEEDFC0203AFAD94" box="[348,429,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">escheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fully justified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |