481 lines
42 KiB
XML
481 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5531/sd.sp.55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730159" checkinTime="1678711572948" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herhold, Hollister W, Davis, Steven R, Degrey, Samuel P & Grimaldi, David A" docDate="2023" docId="038D8781FF94203CFF0BFAB9A17AFD64" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.459.1-184.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 459 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Timema californicum S. H. Scudder 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFB4FFF9FFE42044FFFBFF9FA014F931" masterDocTitle="COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678885751306" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herhold, Hollister W</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davis, Steven R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Degrey, Samuel P</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>459</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7730159</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733263" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209443323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8781FF94203CFF0BFAB9A17AFD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8781FF94203CFF0BFAB9A17AFD64" lastPageId="120" pageId="112">
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<subSubSection box="[240,504,1317,1341]" pageId="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[240,504,1317,1341]" box="[240,504,1317,1341]" pageId="112">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="56Z62" authorityName="S. H. Scudder" authorityYear="1895" box="[240,504,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" genus="Timema" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum">
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<emphasis box="[240,329,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="112">Timema</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis box="[370,504,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="112">californicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[180,564,1366,1390]" pageId="112" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[180,564,1366,1390]" box="[180,564,1366,1390]" pageId="112">
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“
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<collectingRegion box="[189,300,1366,1390]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="112">California</collectingRegion>
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timema (walkingstick)”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="120" pageId="112" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[118,626,1416,1506]" pageId="112">
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<figureCitation box="[120,236,1416,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="114.[108,194,1605,1626]" captionTargetBox="[238,1082,226,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-8@114.[238,1082,224,1577]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 79. Timema cf. californicum (Phasmatodea: Timematidae) anterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730292/files/figure.png" pageId="112">Figures 79</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[247,273,1416,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="115.[108,194,1650,1671]" captionTargetBox="[262,1058,224,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-10@115.[262,1058,224,1625]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 80. Timema cf. californicum (Phasmatodea: Timematidae) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730296/files/figure.png" pageId="112">80</figureCitation>
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(lateral, anterior, posterior);
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<figureCitation box="[592,620,1416,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="116.[108,194,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[189,1130,224,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-8@116.[189,1131,224,1598]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 81. Timema cf. californicum (Phasmatodea: Timematidae) anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730298/files/figure.png" pageId="112">81</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[118,144,1449,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="117.[108,194,1650,1671]" captionTargetBox="[211,1109,224,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-10@117.[211,1109,224,1624]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 82. Timema cf. californicum (Phasmatodea: Timematidae) posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730300/files/figure.png" pageId="112">82</figureCitation>
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(dorsal, anterior, posterior);
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<figureCitation box="[462,490,1449,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="118.[108,194,1644,1665]" captionTargetBox="[204,1115,226,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-8@118.[204,1116,224,1615]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 83. Timema cf. californicum (Phasmatodea: Timematidae) anteroventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730302/files/figure.png" pageId="112">83</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[502,528,1449,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="119.[108,194,1693,1714]" captionTargetBox="[226,1091,224,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@119.[226,1091,224,1665]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 84. Timema cf. californicum (Phasmatodea: Timematidae) posteroventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730304/files/figure.png" pageId="112">84</figureCitation>
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(ventral, anterior, posterior)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="112.[140,605,1532,1556]" box="[140,605,1532,1556]" pageId="112">Plates 49 (lateral), 50 (dorsal), 51 (ventral)</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="112.[108,636,1581,1638]" lastBlockId="112.[684,1213,226,1639]" pageId="112">
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The tracheal morphology of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1895" box="[456,545,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" genus="Timema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[456,545,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="112">Timema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is nota- ble for the proliferation of comparatively thin tracheae that form networks throughout the body. These networks make assessment of homology difficult especially in the thorax, where differentiating similarly networked tracheae from other taxa is unclear. Identifiable homologous tracheae are labeled here, and incorporation of data from some of the 20 or so other
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<taxonomicName box="[758,943,457,481]" pageId="112">
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<emphasis box="[758,849,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="112">Timema</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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could help to resolve ambiguous structures. Notably,
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<collectionCode box="[1055,1071,490,514]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="112">T</collectionCode>
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2,3-
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<collectionCode box="[1111,1165,490,514]" pageId="112">DLT</collectionCode>
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are absent in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1895" box="[788,876,524,547]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" genus="Timema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[788,876,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="112">Timema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with the additional absence of the corresponding
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<collectionCode box="[901,918,556,580]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="112">T</collectionCode>
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2,3-DB; however, the networked nature of tracheae elsewhere likely compensates for the lack of dorsal longitudinal connections. Although distantly related, the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1895" box="[684,773,689,712]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" genus="Timema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[684,773,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="112">Timema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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thorax is rather reminiscent of termites, with (possibly) dual ventral commissures, which may be convergent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="112.[684,1213,226,1639]" pageId="112">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<collectionCode box="[875,943,788,812]" pageId="112">HEAD</collectionCode>
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: Head tracheae with several networked interconnections dorsoventrally; due to three-dimensional nature of head tracheal architecture, readers are encouraged to refer to models in supplementary digital data. Prominent H-DCT-VCT-Loop at anterior margin of prothorax, with smaller H-DCT and H-VCT branching from dorsal and ventral portions of loop. H-DCT extending anteriad and slightly dorsad, splitting into dorsal branch to H-DX intersection near vertex; and anteriad H-DCT-Ant branch, joining with ventral H-VCT-Ant branch and extending into H-Ant. H-DX with anteriad branches extending laterally and ventrad, reconnecting with H-VCT-Ant as H-DX-VCT-Loop. H-VCT runs anteriad, with H-VCT-Ant branching anterodorsally to join with H-DCT-Ant. H-VCT continues anteriad with H-Mx branching ven- trad; H-Mx with H-VC before branching to H-MxPlp. H-VCT with continued anterodorsal curve, with H-Md branching anteriad; H-VCT joining with H-DCT via H-VCT-Ft-Loop; H-FtLbr branching ventrad near anterior apex of H-VCT-Ft-Loop.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="112.[684,1213,226,1639]" lastBlockId="120.[108,637,226,1109]" lastPageId="120" pageId="112">
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THORAX:
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<collectionCode box="[824,842,1582,1606]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="112">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[863,877,1582,1606]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="112" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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with three branches: H-DCT, H-VCT, and
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<collectionCode box="[842,859,1615,1639]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="112">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[879,944,1615,1639]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="112" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
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. H-DCT runs directly anteriad toward head; small
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<collectionCode box="[437,456,1304,1328]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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1-Cx ventrad in middle of prothorax. H-VCT likewise running anteriad, with
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<collectionCode box="[271,288,1370,1394]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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1-
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<collectionCode box="[304,344,1370,1394]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
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ventrad at posterior margin of prothorax;
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<collectionCode box="[298,316,1403,1427]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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1-
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<collectionCode box="[332,368,1403,1427]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="113" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
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not present.
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<collectionCode box="[508,525,1403,1427]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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1-
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<collectionCode box="[542,582,1403,1427]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
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with medial branch to
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<collectionCode box="[302,320,1436,1460]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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1-VX.
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<collectionCode box="[391,409,1436,1460]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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1-VX branching into three anteriad tracheae, extending toward head as H-VLT, with right side H-VLT fusing with H-VLT-Med anteriad of cervix.
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<collectionCode box="[477,493,1536,1560]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[513,576,1536,1560]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
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runs ventrad and mediad before turning dorsally and posteriad in an S-shaped curve; small
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<collectionCode box="[515,532,1602,1626]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-DB and
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<collectionCode box="[108,125,1635,1659]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-VB branching dorsad and ventrally (respectively) from
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<collectionCode box="[240,256,1668,1692]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[276,339,1668,1692]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[349,366,1668,1692]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-DB linking with apparent
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<collectionCode box="[148,165,1701,1725]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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1-
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<collectionCode box="[181,237,1701,1725]" pageId="113">DLT</collectionCode>
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anteriad;
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<collectionCode box="[344,360,1701,1725]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[379,432,1701,1725]" pageId="113">DLT</collectionCode>
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not visible.
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<collectionCode box="[562,579,1701,1725]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-VB runs ventrad at bottom of
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<collectionCode box="[1008,1024,1304,1328]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[1044,1107,1304,1328]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
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S-curve, bifurcating into anterior and posterior branches, both leading to network of tracheae forming numerous ventral commissures. Remainder of
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<collectionCode box="[684,700,1436,1460]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[719,782,1436,1460]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
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bifurcating into
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<collectionCode box="[979,996,1436,1460]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-Wbr and
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<collectionCode box="[1132,1149,1436,1460]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[1169,1208,1436,1460]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode box="[684,701,1469,1493]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-Wbr directly posteriad, linking with
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<collectionCode box="[1121,1139,1470,1494]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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3-
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<collectionCode box="[1160,1174,1470,1494]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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via
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<collectionCode box="[684,701,1503,1527]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[721,782,1503,1527]" pageId="113">PWL</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode box="[795,811,1503,1527]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[831,868,1503,1527]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
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posteriad and ventrad, linking with
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<collectionCode box="[741,757,1536,1560]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[777,810,1536,1560]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="113" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
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and extending into midleg.
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<collectionCode box="[1125,1143,1536,1560]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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3 with three branches:
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<collectionCode box="[860,877,1569,1593]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[897,958,1569,1593]" pageId="113">PWL</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[971,987,1569,1593]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
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3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1005,1069,1569,1593]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1132,1150,1569,1593]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-VB.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[684,701,1602,1626]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[720,781,1602,1626]" pageId="113">PWL</collectionCode>
|
|
runs anteriad, splitting into
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1121,1138,1602,1626]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-Wbr dorsally and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[827,843,1635,1659]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[863,896,1635,1659]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="113" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
|
ventrad;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1001,1017,1635,1659]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1037,1070,1635,1659]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="113" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
|
joining with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[684,700,1668,1692]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[720,757,1668,1692]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
|
and extending into midleg.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1060,1076,1668,1692]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="113">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1094,1157,1668,1692]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
|
|
runs dorsad, curving posteriorly and splitting into
|
|
<collectionCode box="[108,125,226,250]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-Wbr posteriad and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[376,393,226,250]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[411,449,226,250]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
|
ventrad;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[562,579,226,250]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[598,636,226,250]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
|
joining with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[249,266,259,283]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[284,318,259,283]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="120" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
|
and extending into hind leg.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[108,125,292,316]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-VB splitting into four tracheae close to
|
|
<collectionCode box="[577,596,292,316]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[617,632,292,316]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
; at least two of these extending into network of ventral commissures; several X-shaped commissure intersections present.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7733183/files/figure.png" pageId="112" startId="112.[108,191,1688,1709]" targetBox="[277,1042,224,1712]" targetPageId="111">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="112.[108,1213,1686,1740]" pageId="112">
|
|
FIGURE 77.
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[231,332,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[231,332,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="112">Oligotoma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[344,464,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Embioptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[472,609,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oligotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) in
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[647,671,1686,1710]" pageId="112">
|
|
<collectionCode box="[647,666,1686,1710]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="112" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
lateral and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[784,806,1686,1710]" pageId="112">B.</emphasis>
|
|
ventral views, showing extent of air-filled alimentary canal and effect of distention on position of tracheae. Tracheae in orange, alimentary canal in grey.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730290/files/figure.png" pageId="113" startId="113.[107,193,1174,1195]" targetBox="[305,1019,224,1148]" targetPageId="113">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="113.[107,1210,1172,1255]" pageId="113">
|
|
FIGURE 78. Volume rendering of
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[451,555,1172,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[451,555,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="113">Oligotoma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[568,692,1172,1196]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Embioptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[700,841,1172,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oligotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) venter. Volume rendering as a visualization technique can reveal small details with subtle intensity differences that are difficult to hand-segment; note apparent presence of A3..7-VC, displaced against body wall by air-filled alimentary canal.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730292" box="[108,983,1603,1627]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730292/files/figure.png" pageId="114" startId="114.[108,194,1605,1626]" targetBox="[238,1082,226,1575]" targetPageId="114">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="114.[108,983,1603,1627]" box="[108,983,1603,1627]" pageId="114">
|
|
FIGURE 79.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. H. Scudder" authorityYear="1895" box="[239,484,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" genus="Timema" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
|
<emphasis box="[239,322,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="114">Timema</emphasis>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis box="[359,484,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="114">californicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[497,637,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1903" box="[647,784,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Timematidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) anterolateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730296" box="[108,995,1648,1672]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730296/files/figure.png" pageId="115" startId="115.[108,194,1650,1671]" targetBox="[262,1058,224,1622]" targetPageId="115">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="115.[108,995,1648,1672]" box="[108,995,1648,1672]" pageId="115">
|
|
FIGURE 80.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. H. Scudder" authorityYear="1895" box="[239,484,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" genus="Timema" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
|
<emphasis box="[239,322,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="115">Timema</emphasis>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis box="[359,484,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="115">californicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[497,637,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1903" box="[647,784,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Timematidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) posterolateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730298" box="[108,984,1622,1646]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730298/files/figure.png" pageId="116" startId="116.[108,194,1624,1645]" targetBox="[189,1130,224,1597]" targetPageId="116">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="116.[108,984,1622,1646]" box="[108,984,1622,1646]" pageId="116">
|
|
FIGURE 81.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. H. Scudder" authorityYear="1895" box="[239,484,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" genus="Timema" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
|
<emphasis box="[239,322,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="116">Timema</emphasis>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis box="[359,484,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="116">californicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[497,637,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1903" box="[647,784,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Timematidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) anterodorsal view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730300" box="[108,995,1648,1672]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730300/files/figure.png" pageId="117" startId="117.[108,194,1650,1671]" targetBox="[211,1109,224,1623]" targetPageId="117">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="117.[108,995,1648,1672]" box="[108,995,1648,1672]" pageId="117">
|
|
FIGURE 82.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. H. Scudder" authorityYear="1895" box="[239,484,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" genus="Timema" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
|
<emphasis box="[239,322,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="117">Timema</emphasis>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis box="[359,484,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="117">californicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[497,637,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1903" box="[647,784,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Timematidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) posterodorsal view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730302" box="[108,991,1642,1666]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730302/files/figure.png" pageId="118" startId="118.[108,194,1644,1665]" targetBox="[204,1115,226,1615]" targetPageId="118">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="118.[108,991,1642,1666]" box="[108,991,1642,1666]" pageId="118">
|
|
FIGURE 83.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. H. Scudder" authorityYear="1895" box="[239,484,1642,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" genus="Timema" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
|
<emphasis box="[239,322,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="118">Timema</emphasis>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis box="[359,484,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="118">californicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[497,637,1642,1666]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1903" box="[647,784,1642,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Timematidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) anteroventral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730304" box="[108,1003,1691,1715]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730304/files/figure.png" pageId="119" startId="119.[108,194,1693,1714]" targetBox="[226,1091,224,1665]" targetPageId="119">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="119.[108,1003,1691,1715]" box="[108,1003,1691,1715]" pageId="119">
|
|
FIGURE 84.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. H. Scudder" authorityYear="1895" box="[239,484,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" genus="Timema" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
|
<emphasis box="[239,322,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="119">Timema</emphasis>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis box="[359,484,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="119">californicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[497,637,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1903" box="[647,784,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Timematidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) posteroventral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="120.[108,637,226,1109]" pageId="120">
|
|
ABDOMEN:
|
|
<collectionCode box="[268,291,424,448]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1..8-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[333,348,424,448]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
present, short
|
|
<collectionCode box="[515,534,424,448]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
<emphasis box="[534,548,425,448]" italics="true" pageId="120">n</emphasis>
|
|
-SB spiracular branch present on all
|
|
<collectionCode box="[476,500,457,481]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1..8-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[546,562,457,481]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[580,603,457,481]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[621,636,457,481]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
branching pattern slightly modified from remaining
|
|
<collectionCode box="[228,250,523,547]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
2..8-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[296,310,523,547]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
, with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[379,396,523,547]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[414,475,523,547]" pageId="120">PWL</collectionCode>
|
|
running anteriad, splitting into
|
|
<collectionCode box="[318,335,556,580]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-Wbr anteriad and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[566,583,556,580]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[602,636,556,580]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="120" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
|
ventrad, with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[273,290,589,613]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[309,344,589,613]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="120" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
|
joining with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[509,526,589,613]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[544,583,589,613]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
|
and extending into
|
|
<collectionCode box="[283,302,623,647]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[322,341,623,647]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[355,376,623,647]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1..8-MLT present, with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[108,131,655,679]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1..5-DB branching dorsad from
|
|
<collectionCode box="[530,549,656,680]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
<emphasis box="[550,564,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="120">n</emphasis>
|
|
-MLT;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[108,129,688,712]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
6..8-DB branching directly from
|
|
<collectionCode box="[493,514,688,712]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
6..8-SB. All
|
|
<collectionCode box="[108,130,722,746]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1..6-DB linking with thin, sinuous
|
|
<collectionCode box="[519,540,722,746]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1..6-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[579,636,722,746]" pageId="120">DLT</collectionCode>
|
|
along dorsum;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[283,302,755,779]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
<emphasis box="[302,316,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="120">n</emphasis>
|
|
-DC not present.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[524,543,755,779]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
7,8-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[583,636,755,779]" pageId="120">DLT</collectionCode>
|
|
substantially larger, with fanlike morphology expanding into highly tracheated hind- and midgut “appendices” (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shelomi, M. & I. R. Sitepu & K. L. Boundy-Mills & L. S. Kimsey" box="[373,625,854,878]" pageId="120" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref57759" refString="Shelomi, M., I. R. Sitepu, K. L. Boundy-Mills, and L. S. Kimsey. 2015. Review of the gross anatomy and microbiology of the Phasmatodea digestive tract. Journal of Orthoptera Research 24 (1): 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="2015">Shelomi et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<collectionCode box="[108,130,887,911]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1..8-VB present, extending to link with sinuous
|
|
<collectionCode box="[108,127,920,944]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
<emphasis box="[127,141,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="120">n</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[149,202,921,944]" pageId="120">VLT</collectionCode>
|
|
along venter;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[377,396,920,944]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
2,3,6,7,8-VC present; given distribution, other
|
|
<collectionCode box="[395,414,953,977]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
<emphasis box="[414,428,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="120">n</emphasis>
|
|
-VC likely present but not visible. Numerous visceral tracheae, most notably forming asymmetric connectives
|
|
<collectionCode box="[108,129,1052,1076]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
4-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[150,171,1052,1076]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
5-Vi-AsymC and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[415,436,1052,1076]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
5-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[457,478,1052,1076]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
6-Vi-AsymC;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[108,127,1085,1109]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
7-Vi-VC also present.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |