255 lines
31 KiB
XML
255 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="03C0153B730631543D18CFC7AB20B7EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5322110" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629620739718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miljutin, Dmitry M. & Miljutina, Maria A." docDate="2009" docId="038D817DFFB0FFF1A69FFCB4FDAAFEFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02096p196.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2096 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2096.1.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trophomera senckenbergi Miljutin & Miljutina, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FFB4F905FFBEFFE1A608FFA0FF86FF8E" masterDocTitle="Description of Bathynema nodinauti gen. n., sp. n. and four new Trophomera species (Nematoda: Benthimermithidae) from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (Eastern Tropic Pacific), supplemented with the keys to genera and species *" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1699084619048" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D9C7A5C596844ED6C5B71020DC60C2CD">Description of Bathynema nodinauti gen. n., sp. n. and four new Trophomera species (Nematoda: Benthimermithidae) from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (Eastern Tropic Pacific), supplemented with the keys to genera and species *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C4D46E6500CEAC07411E67E48B99172">Miljutin, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE2604FA38943071FC0723B666F9FB90">Miljutina, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="54D4423EDE3D41DDEE8E65DD9EA33E74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="973368751EAC0721824401DD4BC1EB8C">
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<mods:date id="9EE2FD6D44F7BC7EFFC62CE12F60B2BC">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73BC98265F2A863072A154BF8E2F4A8D">2009-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D845940F32D57AD9C44AC05F76879236">2096</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9F45F6DF961538937539E62D1BFC7E38">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2096.1.11</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="BF66AEA534FEE3EB94E9778699390D8A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B481A29322C319ACFFF3C05D7139026D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D817DFFB0FFF1A69FFCB4FDAAFEFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D817DFFB0FFF1A69FFCB4FDAAFEFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D817DFFB0FFF1A69FFCB4FDAAFEFD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
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<subSubSection id="C33E63E0FFB0FFEFA69FFCB4FD9BFCA3" box="[151,541,787,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB0FFEFA69FFCB4FD9BFCA3" blockId="14.[151,541,787,848]" box="[151,541,787,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
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<heading id="D0D38707FFB0FFEFA69FFCB4FD9BFCA3" bold="true" box="[151,541,787,814]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA69FFCB4FD9BFCA3" bold="true" box="[151,541,787,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA69FFCB4FE52FCA0" authorityName="Miljutin & Miljutina" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,468,788,814]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="senckenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA69FFCB4FE52FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,468,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Trophomera senckenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635102FFB0FFEFA7D3FCB3FD9BFCA3" box="[475,541,787,813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E63E0FFB0FFF1A69FFC96FDAAFEFD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB0FFEFA69FFC96FEC7FCDE" blockId="14.[151,541,787,848]" box="[151,321,822,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
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<figureCitation id="131F2CEEFFB0FFEFA69FFC96FF5BFCDE" box="[151,221,822,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,257,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[289,1267,168,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-44@15.[289,1267,167,1963]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Trophomera senckenbergi sp. n., female, holotype. A, cephalic end, lateral view; B, primordial genital system; C, posterior end; D, total view. Abbreviation: a = amphid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5322138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5322138/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6A605D0FFB0FFEFA6E2FC96FEC7FCDE" box="[234,321,822,848]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,241,157,181]" captionText="TABLE 2. Main measurements and characteristics of Trophomera species found in Clarion-Clipperton area. Key to symbols (L, a, c, c’, V, and amph.dist.) is given in the list of abbreviations." pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB0FFEFA69FFCDAFBB8FC1A" blockId="14.[151,1438,890,2038]" box="[151,1086,890,916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA69FFCDAFEC4FC1D" box="[151,322,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3A36FFB0FFEFA741FCDAFBB8FC1A" box="[329,1086,890,916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="MNHN-BN497" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549F8EC9FFB0FFEFA741FCDAFE3CFC1A" box="[329,442,890,916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: one virgin female, collection number
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<specimenCode id="DB829810FFB0FFEFA576FCDAFBBCFC1A" box="[894,1082,890,916]" collectionCode="MNHN-BN" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">MNHN-BN497</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB0FFEFA6CEFC01FA8FFC35" blockId="14.[151,1438,890,2038]" box="[198,1289,928,955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA6CEFC01FEE0FC34" box="[198,358,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
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<typeStatus id="549F8EC9FFB0FFEFA6CEFC01FF7BFC34" box="[198,253,929,954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1056ACFFB0FFEFA765FC01FE7CFC35" box="[365,506,928,955]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="02.55" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" precision="9" value="14.0425">14°02.55’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1056ACFFB0FFEFA40EFC01FD23FC35" box="[518,677,928,955]" degrees="130" direction="west" minutes="05.35" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" precision="9" value="-130.08917">130°05.35’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDC9D8EFFB0FFEFA4B9FC01FC8CFC35" box="[689,778,929,955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.035" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="5035.0">5035 m</quantity>
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depth,
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<date id="FF9A16ABFFB0FFEFA569FC01FC61FC35" box="[865,999,929,955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" value="2004-05-31">31.05.2004</date>
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, multicorer #8, corer #2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB0FFEFA6CEFC68FC68FC6C" blockId="14.[151,1438,890,2038]" box="[198,1006,968,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA6CEFC68FECBFC6F" box="[198,333,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Etymology:</emphasis>
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In honour of Senckenberg Research Institute (
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<collectingCountry id="F33370FBFFB0FFEFA566FC68FC64FC6C" box="[878,994,968,994]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Germany</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB0FFEFA6CEFC4FFA9CFA05" blockId="14.[151,1438,890,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA6CEFC4FFEDDFB86" box="[198,347,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Description:</emphasis>
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Female known only. Body slightly fusiform, with thickest body part at first half of body. Anterior and posterior ends in shape of a cone with rounded tip. Cuticular, very thin, transverse, striation along whole body length being hardly visible except at caudal region. Cuticle thickness 1.5 µm at anterior tip and approximately 1 µm in rest body parts. Amphids located at 0.88 c.b.d. from anterior end; amphidial apertures pore-like, 1.5 µm in diameter. Four submedian, papilloid, cephalic setae 2 µm long inserted in tiny pits. Mouth opening reduced to a narrow, apical channel in cuticle. Pharynx looking like a non-muscular string devoid of an internal lumen. Cardia absent. Midgut an oligocellular trophosome without visible internal lumen and consisting of one row of big cells in longitudinal optical section. Borders between trophosomal cells distinct. Anus and rectum present. Female reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic. Ovaries outstretched or hologonic (non-reflected) in single virgin specimen. No spermathecae nor sperm observed. Hyaline ring representing a circular vaginal sphincter visible around vagina. Caudal glands absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB0FFEFA6CEFA38FEFCFA3C" blockId="14.[151,1438,890,2038]" box="[198,378,1432,1458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Host unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB0FFEFA6CEFA1EFDC0FA56" blockId="14.[151,1438,890,2038]" box="[198,582,1470,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Males, juvenile stages unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB0FFEFA6CEFA45FBABF914" blockId="14.[151,1438,890,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA6CEFA45FE56FA70" box="[198,464,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA48DFA45FC30FA70" authorityName="Miljutin & Miljutina" authorityYear="2009" box="[645,950,1509,1534]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="senckenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA48DFA45FC30FA70" box="[645,950,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Trophomera senckenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635102FFB0FFEFA5B6FA45FC7BFA71" box="[958,1021,1509,1535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is characterized by a non-reflected ovary (it is impossible to clarify the certain construction because of immaturity of the
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<typeStatus id="549F8EC9FFB0FFEFA29DF9ACFB41F9A8" box="[1173,1223,1548,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
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specimen). There are only five described
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<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA7A0F993FD11F9C2" box="[424,663,1586,1612]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA7A0F993FDBEF9C2" box="[424,568,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Trophomera</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, which have non-reflected ovaries:
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<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA23DF993FAC8F9C2" authority="(Petter, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Petter" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1077,1358,1586,1612]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megala">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA23DF993FB2EF9C2" box="[1077,1192,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">T. megala</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54D9AFFB0FFEFA2BEF992FAC0F9C2" author="Petter" box="[1206,1350,1586,1612]" firstAuthor="Petter" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" pagination="565 - 578" refId="ref9970" refString="Petter, A. - J. (1987) Quelques nouvelles especes de femelles du genre Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Benthimermithidae: Nematoda) des grands fonds de la mer de Norvege. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4 e serie, 9, section A 3, 565 - 578." type="journal article" year="1987">Petter, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA38EF993FE41F9FD" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="turpicauda">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA38EF993FE91F9FC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">T. turpicauda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54D9AFFB0FFEFA717F9F9FE41F9FD" author="Miljutin" box="[287,455,1625,1651]" firstAuthor="Miljutin" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" pagination="21 - 48" refId="ref9553" refString="Miljutin, D. M. (2004) New findings of deep-sea nematodes of the family Benthimermithidae Petter, 1980 with descriptions of seven new species. Zoosystema, 26 (1), 21 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">Miljutin, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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possessing hologonic ovaries, as well as
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<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA5A4F9F9FB49F9FD" authority="(Petter, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Petter" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[940,1231,1625,1651]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laubieri">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA5A4F9F9FBA3F9FC" box="[940,1061,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">T. laubieri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54D9AFFB0FFEFA23DF9F9FB40F9FD" author="Petter" box="[1077,1222,1625,1651]" firstAuthor="Petter" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" pagination="565 - 578" refId="ref9970" refString="Petter, A. - J. (1987) Quelques nouvelles especes de femelles du genre Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Benthimermithidae: Nematoda) des grands fonds de la mer de Norvege. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4 e serie, 9, section A 3, 565 - 578." type="journal article" year="1987">Petter, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA2D3F9F9FAD3F9FC" authorityName="Miljutin & Miljutina" authorityYear="2009" box="[1243,1365,1625,1650]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pacifica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA2D3F9F9FAD3F9FC" box="[1243,1365,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">T. pacifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635102FFB0FFEFA355F9F9FA1AF9FD" box="[1373,1436,1625,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA6C0F920FDBCF914" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[200,570,1664,1690]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pseudominuta">
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<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA6C0F920FE0FF917" box="[200,393,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">T. pseudominuta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54D9AFFB0FFEFA799F920FDBCF914" author="Miljutin" box="[401,570,1664,1690]" firstAuthor="Miljutin" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" pagination="21 - 48" refId="ref9553" refString="Miljutin, D. M. (2004) New findings of deep-sea nematodes of the family Benthimermithidae Petter, 1980 with descriptions of seven new species. Zoosystema, 26 (1), 21 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">Miljutin, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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possessing telogonic outstretched ovaries.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB0FFEFA6CEF907FC02F880" blockId="14.[151,1438,890,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA6CEF907FEFBF94E" authorityName="Miljutin & Miljutina" authorityYear="2009" box="[198,381,1703,1728]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="senckenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA6CEF907FEFBF94E" box="[198,381,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">T. senckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635102FFB0FFEFA78FF906FE41F94E" box="[391,455,1702,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA46FF907FD5AF94E" baseAuthorityName="Petter" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[615,732,1703,1728]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA46FF907FD5AF94E" box="[615,732,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">T. megala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its shorter body length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9D8EFFB0FFEFA221F906FB03F94E" box="[1065,1157,1702,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9D8EFFB0FFEFA2B1F906FACAF94E" box="[1209,1356,1702,1728]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="117.5" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="65.0">65–170 mm</quantity>
|
||
), body shape (fusiform vs. cylindrical), design of trophosome (oligocellular vs. multicellular), and its tail shape (conical with rounded tip vs. rounded with long terminal spine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB0FFEFA6CEF8BBFDC2F80C" blockId="14.[151,1438,890,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA6CEF8BBFEFBF8BA" authorityName="Miljutin & Miljutina" authorityYear="2009" box="[198,381,1818,1844]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="senckenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA6CEF8BBFF52F8BA" box="[198,212,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA6ECF8BBFEFBF8BA" box="[228,381,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">senckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635102FFB0FFEFA78DF8BAFE42F8BA" box="[389,452,1818,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA469F8BBFD78F8BA" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[609,766,1819,1844]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="turpicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA469F8BBFD78F8BA" box="[609,766,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">T. turpicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its shorter body length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9D8EFFB0FFEFA24DF8BAFB26F8BA" box="[1093,1184,1818,1844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9D8EFFB0FFEFA2D9F8BAFAE2F8BA" box="[1233,1380,1818,1844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="3.4">3.4–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the body shape (fusiform vs. cylindrical), and its tail shape (conical with rounded tip vs. rounded with terminal, cuticular process of irregular shape).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB0FFEFA6CEF82FFE6AF878" blockId="14.[151,1438,890,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA6CEF82FFE06F826" authorityName="Miljutin & Miljutina" authorityYear="2009" box="[198,384,1934,1960]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="senckenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA6CEF82FFF52F826" box="[198,212,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA6EFF82FFE06F826" box="[231,384,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">senckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635102FFB0FFEFA784F82EFE49F826" box="[396,463,1934,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA47EF82FFD72F826" baseAuthorityName="Petter" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[630,756,1935,1960]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laubieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA47EF82FFD72F826" box="[630,756,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">T. laubieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB0FFEFA53DF82FFC32F826" authorityName="Miljutin & Miljutina" authorityYear="2009" box="[821,948,1935,1960]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB0FFEFA53DF82FFC32F826" box="[821,948,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">T. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its shorter body length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9D8EFFB0FFEFA318F82EFAE8F826" box="[1296,1390,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9D8EFFB0FFEFA69FF815FEAEF841" box="[151,296,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the body shape (fusiform vs. cylindrical), and its tail shape (conical with rounded tip vs. conical with an edged elongated tip).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B60E3FFB1FFEEA69FF81AFCDFF87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5322138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5322138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5322138/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" startId="15.[151,257,1978,2002]" targetBox="[289,1267,168,1962]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB1FFEEA69FF81AFCDFF87A" blockId="15.[151,1435,1978,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB1FFEEA69FF81AFE98F85C" bold="true" box="[151,286,1978,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB1FFEEA72DF81BFDC3F85C" authorityName="Miljutin & Miljutina" authorityYear="2009" box="[293,581,1979,2002]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="senckenbergi" status="sp. nov.">Trophomera senckenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635102FFB1FFEEA446F81BFD0DF85C" box="[590,651,1979,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female, holotype. A, cephalic end, lateral view; B, primordial genital system; C, posterior end; D, total view. Abbreviation: a = amphid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFAEFFF1A6CEFF38FB09FF56" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFAEFFF1A6CEFF38FEF8FF3F" authorityName="Miljutin & Miljutina" authorityYear="2009" box="[198,382,152,178]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="senckenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFAEFFF1A6CEFF38FF52FF3F" box="[198,212,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFAEFFF1A6EDFF38FEF8FF3F" box="[229,382,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">senckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635102FFAEFFF1A780FF38FE4EFF3C" box="[392,456,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFAEFFF1A461FF38FCADFF3F" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[617,811,152,177]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pseudominuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFAEFFF1A461FF38FCADFF3F" box="[617,811,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">T. pseudominuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its shorter body length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9D8EFFAEFFF1A272FF38FB51FF3C" box="[1146,1239,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9D8EFFAEFFF1A302FF38FAECFF3C" box="[1290,1386,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), its longer tail (c = 44.6 vs. 86.9), and its tail shape (conical with rounded tip vs. rounded).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFAEFFF1A6CEFF45FDAAFEFD" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFAEFFF1A6CEFF45FEB0FF70" box="[198,310,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The ovary of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFAEFFF1A7D7FF45FD10FF70" authorityName="Miljutin & Miljutina" authorityYear="2009" box="[479,662,229,255]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="senckenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
T.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFAEFFF1A7F5FF45FD10FF70" box="[509,662,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">senckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635102FFAEFFF1A497FF45FD50FF71" box="[671,726,229,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is probably non-reflected. The reflected structure of ovaries is usually clearly visible even in virgin specimens (e.g. in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFAEFFF1A569FEACFB49FEA8" authority="(Miljutin, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Miljutin" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[865,1231,268,294]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tchesunovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFAEFFF1A569FEACFB87FEAB" box="[865,1025,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">T. tchesunovi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54D9AFFAEFFF1A21BFEACFB40FEA8" author="Miljutin" box="[1043,1222,268,294]" firstAuthor="Miljutin" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" pagination="21 - 48" refId="ref9553" refString="Miljutin, D. M. (2004) New findings of deep-sea nematodes of the family Benthimermithidae Petter, 1980 with descriptions of seven new species. Zoosystema, 26 (1), 21 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">Miljutin, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFAEFFF1A312FEACFEE5FEC2" authority="(Miljutin, 2004))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Miljutin" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFAEFFF1A312FEACFA1AFEAB" box="[1306,1436,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">T. petterae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54D9AFFAEFFF1A697FE92FED6FEC2" author="Miljutin" box="[159,336,306,332]" firstAuthor="Miljutin" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" pagination="21 - 48" refId="ref9553" refString="Miljutin, D. M. (2004) New findings of deep-sea nematodes of the family Benthimermithidae Petter, 1980 with descriptions of seven new species. Zoosystema, 26 (1), 21 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">Miljutin, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the structure of ovaries of virgin female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFAEFFF1A5D1FE92FBFEFEC5" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[985,1144,306,331]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="16" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="turpicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFAEFFF1A5D1FE92FBFEFEC5" box="[985,1144,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="189">T. turpicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(possessing a hologonic ovaries) was clearly non-reflected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |