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303 lines
37 KiB
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<mods:title id="BF57A609B86C8262AA70DC1DE18B4997">Taxonomy and phylogeny of Koinocystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia) with the description of three new genera and twelve new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03829F0DFFC5FF9905DFB98E79C9F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4670028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180879431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4670028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC5FF9905DFB98E79C9F803" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03829F0DFFC5FF9905DFB98E79C9F803" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF9905DFB98E7BE1FD13" bold="true" box="[151,481,720,747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Reinhardorhynchus riegeri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC5FF9904B9B98E789FFD13" author="Karling, T. G." box="[497,671,720,746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFC5FF9907E7B98F791AFD12" box="[687,794,721,747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC5FF9905E8B9AA7AE3FCF6" box="[160,227,756,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,166,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,166,1388]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reinhardorhynchus riegeri (Karling, 1978) comb. n. A, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, papillary cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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||
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC5FF9905DFB8637F81FCAE" blockId="11.[151,1437,828,2043]" box="[151,1409,828,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF9905DFB8637B8AFCAF" bold="true" box="[151,394,828,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Known distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B432446FFC5FF9904D9B8627F7CFCAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068832308" box="[401,1404,828,855]" country="Bermuda" county="Rock Hill" location="Tuckers Town" municipality="Mullet Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EF478C0FFC5FF9904D9B8627830FCAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC5FF9905DFB98E79C9F803:8EF478C0FFC5FF9904D9B8627830FCAE" box="[401,560,828,855]" country="Bermuda" county="Rock Hill" municipality="Mullet Bay" name="Tuckers Town" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Tuckers Town</location>
|
||
Cove (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549090B9FFC5FF9907C9B86378BAFCAE" box="[641,698,829,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality) and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0B461FFC5FF990616B86279DEFCAE" box="[862,990,828,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Mullet Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F55697FFC5FF9906A1B8627E59FCAF" box="[1001,1113,828,854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Rock Hill</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFC5FF99012DB8627ECCFCAF" box="[1125,1228,828,854]" name="Bermuda" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC5FF990192B8627F74FCAE" author="Karling, T. G." box="[1242,1396,828,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3317D90FFC5FF99058FB83F786DFC1E" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC5FF99058FB83F786DFC1E" blockId="11.[151,1437,828,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF99058FB83F7808FC83" bold="true" box="[199,520,864,891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">New records and material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B432446FFC5FF990758B83E7842FC1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068832303" collectingDate="2017-02-28" collectionCode="XIII" country="Cuba" elevation="2" latitude="21.125555" location="Guardalavaca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.8275" municipality="Banes" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Holguin">
|
||
Observations on live specimens. Seven whole mounts (HU
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFC5FF9901FDB83F7EE8FC82" box="[1205,1256,865,891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">XIII</collectionCode>
|
||
.3.08–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFC5FF990063B83F7F5DFC82" box="[1323,1373,865,891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">XIII</collectionCode>
|
||
.3.14) and five serially-sectioned specimens (HU
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFC5FF9907CDB8DA78B8FC66" box="[645,696,900,927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">XIII</collectionCode>
|
||
.3.15–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFC5FF9907B3B8DB792DFC66" box="[763,813,901,927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">XIII</collectionCode>
|
||
.3.19) from
|
||
<location id="8EF478C0FFC5FF9906FEB8DA7E50FC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFC5FF9905DFB98E79C9F803:8EF478C0FFC5FF9906FEB8DA7E50FC67" box="[950,1104,900,926]" country="Cuba" latitude="21.125555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.8275" municipality="Banes" name="Guardalavaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Holguin">Guardalavaca</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC5FF99012AB8DB7EEFFC66" box="[1122,1263,901,927]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="15" seconds="32" value="21.125555">21°07’32”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFC5FF9901B5B8DA7F90FC66" box="[1277,1424,900,927]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-75.8275">75°49’39”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0B461FFC5FF9905DFB8F77ADEFC3A" box="[151,222,937,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Banes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFE0F9FFC5FF9905A1B8F67B48FC3B" box="[233,328,936,962]" country="Cuba" name="Holguin" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Holguín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFC5FF99041BB8F67B8EFC3B" box="[339,398,936,962]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FF9508DBFFC5FF9904D4B8F6786FFC3A" box="[412,623,936,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2017-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1F133FFC5FF9904D4B8F6786FFC3A" box="[412,623,936,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2017-02-28">February 28, 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
), sandy bottoms and fine-grained sand, in beds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFC5FF9901D7B8F67F95FC3B" box="[1183,1429,936,962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Syringodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF9901D7B8F67F95FC3B" box="[1183,1429,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Syringodium filiforme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, intertidal up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD383FEFFC5FF99040BB8937B83FC1E" box="[323,387,973,999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="0.2">
|
||
<elevation id="0006C928FFC5FF99040BB8937B83FC1E" box="[323,387,973,999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
deep, salinity 35
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‰.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3317D90FFC5FF99058FB8AE79C9F803" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC5FF99058FB8AE78FBFB63" blockId="11.[151,1437,828,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF99058FB8AE7B59FBF3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1008,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus and general organisation of the newly-collected specimens as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC5FF99000FB8AE7AE6FBD6" author="Karling, T. G." pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Specimens unpigmented,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD383FEFFC5FF99075BBF4B7886FBD6" box="[531,646,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF990798BF4B78DDFBD7" box="[720,733,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">x̄</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CD383FEFFC5FF9907B2BF4B7953FBD6" box="[762,851,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 6), with a pair eyes. The syncytial epidermis is 4 μm thick, fully ciliated. Cilia about 4 μm long. It includes two
|
||
<typeStatus id="549090B9FFC5FF990620BF6779A3FBAA" box="[872,931,1081,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of vacuoles: translucent empty ones and oth- ers filled with dark granules. Rhabdites present all over the epidermis, 1–2 μm long, some located at the epidermis’ surface, others deeply embedded within the epidermis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC5FF99058FBFFA7E80FAB7" blockId="11.[151,1437,828,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
The proboscis represents about 10% of the body length in live specimens. It has the typical koinocystidid morphology (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC5FF99047ABF977BC1FB1A" author="Brunet, M." box="[306,449,1225,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="157 - 174" refId="ref37355" refString="Brunet, M. (1972) Koinocystididae de la region de Marseille. Zoologica Scripta, 1, 157 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1972. tb 00673. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Brunet 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC5FF990487BF967869FB1A" author="Karling, T. G." box="[463,617,1224,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="241 - 269" refId="ref38008" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with a strong juncture sphincter and does not differ from that of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFC5FF990446BFB27BE9FAFF" authority="Diez & Monnens & Aguirre & Yurduseven & Jouk & Van Steenkiste & Leander & Schockaert & Reygel & Smeets & Artois, 2021" authorityName="Diez & Monnens & Aguirre & Yurduseven & Jouk & Van Steenkiste & Leander & Schockaert & Reygel & Smeets & Artois" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,489,1260,1286]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF990446BFB27BE9FAFF" box="[270,489,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Reinhardorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF9904B8BFB3783FFAFE" bold="true" box="[496,575,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFC5FF9904B8BFB3783FFAFE" box="[496,575,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see the description of the proboscis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFC5FF990148BFB37E4CFAFF" authority="Diez & Monnens & Aguirre & Yurduseven & Jouk & Van Steenkiste & Leander & Schockaert & Reygel & Smeets & Artois, 2021" authorityName="Diez & Monnens & Aguirre & Yurduseven & Jouk & Van Steenkiste & Leander & Schockaert & Reygel & Smeets & Artois" authorityYear="2021" box="[1024,1100,1261,1287]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="riae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF990148BFB37E11FAFF" box="[1024,1041,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF990157BFB37E4CFAFF" box="[1055,1100,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">riae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF99011BBFB37E93FAFE" bold="true" box="[1107,1171,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFC5FF99011BBFB37E93FAFE" box="[1107,1171,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
below). Only two pairs of integument retractors were observed: a ventral and a dorsal one. The exact number of fixators, dilatators and proboscis retractors could not be determined. The proboscis pore is closed by a sphincter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC5FF99058FBE067F7FFA42" blockId="11.[151,1437,828,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
The pharynx is located at 30%; its general morphology is as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFC5FF9906B2BE077E46FA8B" authority="Diez & Monnens & Aguirre & Yurduseven & Jouk & Van Steenkiste & Leander & Schockaert & Reygel & Smeets & Artois, 2021" authorityName="Diez & Monnens & Aguirre & Yurduseven & Jouk & Van Steenkiste & Leander & Schockaert & Reygel & Smeets & Artois" authorityYear="2021" box="[1018,1094,1369,1395]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="riae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF9906B2BE077E0BFA8B" box="[1018,1035,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF990151BE077E46FA8B" box="[1049,1094,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">riae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF990104BE077E8AFA8A" bold="true" box="[1100,1162,1369,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFC5FF990104BE077E8AFA8A" box="[1100,1162,1369,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see below). However, a sphincter around the mouth was not observed. Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="549090B9FFC5FF990794BE237917FA6E" box="[732,791,1405,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of glands open in the distal part of the pharynx lumen: two eosinophilic ones (coarse-grained and medium-coarse grained, respectively) and a coarse-grained basophilic one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC5FF99058FBE9A7853F892" blockId="11.[151,1437,828,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
The two testes are located at both the sides of the pharynx. Each of them is connected to a seminal vesicle by a vas deferens. The seminal vesicles fuse proximally from the copulatory bulb, forming a short seminal duct. The copulatory bulb encompasses the prostate vesicle, two spiny cirri, and two distal hooks. The ejaculatory cirrus (terminology of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC5FF99041ABD6E7BE9F9B2" author="Karling, T. G." box="[338,489,1584,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC5FF99074ABD6E785FF9B2" box="[514,607,1584,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,166,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,166,1388]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reinhardorhynchus riegeri (Karling, 1978) comb. n. A, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, papillary cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
: ci, 4B) is 50–77 μm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF9906D3BD6F79A7F9B3" box="[923,935,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">x̄</emphasis>
|
||
= 64 μm; n = 4). It is armed with numerous small spines of ± 7 μm long at one side and a group of larger spines 6–17 μm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF990103BD0B7E58F997" box="[1099,1112,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">x̄</emphasis>
|
||
= 10 μm; n = 5) at the other. The papillary cirrus (terminology of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFC5FF990771BD2678CFF96A" author="Karling, T. G." box="[569,719,1656,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC5FF9907A0BD267944F96A" box="[744,836,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,166,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,166,1388]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reinhardorhynchus riegeri (Karling, 1978) comb. n. A, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, papillary cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
: pc, 4C) is 110–129 μm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF9901D7BD277EABF96B" box="[1183,1195,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">x̄</emphasis>
|
||
= 117 μm; n = 7). Its proximal half is provided with ±2-μm-long triangular spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC5FF99060BBDC2799BF94E" box="[835,923,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,166,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,166,1388]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reinhardorhynchus riegeri (Karling, 1978) comb. n. A, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, papillary cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
: sp1), which in the distal half are 5–8 μm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF9905E9BD9F7AADF923" box="[161,173,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">x̄</emphasis>
|
||
= 7 μm; n = 13) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC5FF99043DBD9E7BCFF922" box="[373,463,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,166,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,166,1388]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reinhardorhynchus riegeri (Karling, 1978) comb. n. A, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, papillary cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
: sp2). The two larger, strongly sclerotised hooks, which are attached to the wall of the male duct, differ from each other in size. The larger hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC5FF990654BDBA7976F906" box="[796,886,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,166,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,166,1388]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reinhardorhynchus riegeri (Karling, 1978) comb. n. A, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, papillary cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
: h1, 4D) is located next to the papillary cirrus and is 99–120 μm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF990430BC577B85F8DB" box="[376,389,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">x̄</emphasis>
|
||
= 107 μm; n = 7). Its proximal base is extremely asymmetrical. The smaller one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFC5FF99005CBC567F6EF8DA" box="[1300,1390,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,166,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,166,1388]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reinhardorhynchus riegeri (Karling, 1978) comb. n. A, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, papillary cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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: h2; 4E) has a less pronounced asymmetrical base. It is positioned near the proximal end of the ejaculatory cirrus and measures 40–63 μm (
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<emphasis id="B95FF209FFC5FF9904C0BC0F7B95F893" box="[392,405,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">x̄</emphasis>
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= 56 μm; n = 5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFC5FF99058FBC2B79C9F803" blockId="11.[151,1437,828,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Two elongated ovaries are situated rostral to the copulatory bulb. The oocytes are arranged in a row, increasing in diameter from the most proximal to the most distal one. The female duct receives the pair of oviducts proximally and opens into a distally located bursa through a strong sphincter. Embryos (4–5) without a surrounding shell were observed in some specimens, suggesting the species is (ovo-) viviparous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |