113 lines
12 KiB
XML
113 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="E26CB87424B6D842CB01502631C88227" ID-CLB-Dataset="3983" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5902f0a7-68e2-4de8-9ef2-9e70a20676be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5568728" ID-ZooBank="D8949428-C305-4510-99BB-39498D4421F6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634193643809" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takano, Hitoshi" docDate="2021" docId="865687A5FF93FFFD27974C7620EBFAA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5052.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5052 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Copris convexiusculus Shipp 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="7A6FFFDDFF97FFF927004F352115FF98" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes concerning the genus Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1699459995142" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="253D45F3C42DB28153E9ECAEF583CF9C">Taxonomic notes concerning the genus Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FB60057C183F3F5609FD06163969D18">Takano, Hitoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CEF6FA11D2D5F833B213FC08FBE7D16">African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster HR 6 9 QA, UK. & Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, UK & Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="23561729D9016A1C0386ABB5E6205723">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40E09952B2EE9D4F1F5E5A0211A93FBB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF634C01EF5FD9F6AEDE391F999D9A75">2021-10-14</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B842C357DDE40E752D3F3C5702F83484" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="865687A5FF93FFFD27974C7620EBFAA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5568722" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189077011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5568722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687A5FF93FFFD27974C7620EBFAA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865687A5FF93FFFD27974C7620EBFAA9" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
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<subSubSection id="46E56538FF93FFFD27974C76225CFBC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E4036B3FF93FFFD27974C762356FCC4" blockId="4.[151,579,834,861]" box="[151,579,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="550881DFFF93FFFD27974C762356FCC4" bold="true" box="[151,579,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D30FF93FFFD27974C762356FCC4" ID-CoL="8R8HT" authority="Shipp, 1897" authorityName="Shipp" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,579,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiusculus">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF93FFFD27974C762356FCC4" bold="true" box="[151,579,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF93FFFD27974C7620BDFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,424,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Copris convexiusculus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B42FF93FFFD26B04C772356FCC4" author="Shipp, W. J." box="[432,579,834,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="448 - 452" refId="ref5042" refString="Shipp, W. J. (1897) Scarabaeidae. In: Donaldson Smith, A., Through Unknown African Countries. Edward Arnold, London, pp. 448 - 452." type="book chapter" year="1897">Shipp, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E4036B3FF93FFFD27974CBE225CFBC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,906,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
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This species was described by John William Shipp [note his initial “I.” in the original description is an error] from a single specimen collected by Arthur Donaldson Smith on his expedition through
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<collectingCountry id="76E87623FF93FFFD230A4C9A2573FC51" box="[1034,1126,943,969]" name="Somalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="76E87623FF93FFFD23984C9A25EEFC51" box="[1176,1275,943,969]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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. The specimen was captured on
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<date id="7A411073FF93FFFD26514CE62313FC75" box="[337,518,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="1895-03-19">
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19
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<superScript id="F98A9BFBFF93FFFD266D4CE7206FFC78" attach="left" box="[365,378,978,992]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">th</superScript>
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March 1895
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</date>
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between “Aimola and Himo”, but as Donaldson Smith kept exceptionally accurate records of each specimen he collected (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B42FF93FFFD254F4CC223CEFB89" author="Jordan, K." box="[591,731,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="447 - 454" refId="ref4527" refString="Jordan, K. (1897) Appendix I. Coleoptera. In: Donaldson Smith, A., Through Unknown African Countries. Edward Arnold, London, pp. 447 - 454." type="book chapter" year="1897">
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<collectingCountry id="76E87623FF93FFFD254F4CC22389FB89" box="[591,668,1015,1041]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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1897
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</bibRefCitation>
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) it is possible to pinpoint the
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<typeStatus id="D1448811FF93FFFD23284CC2254DFB89" box="[1064,1112,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">type</typeStatus>
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locality to
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<geoCoordinate id="6BCB5074FF93FFFD23D74CC22439FB89" box="[1239,1324,1015,1041]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" precision="925" value="4.016667">4°01’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6BCB5074FF93FFFD22384CC22480FB89" box="[1336,1429,1015,1041]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" precision="925" value="40.15">40°09’E</geoCoordinate>
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, an area in modern day
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<collectingCountry id="76E87623FF93FFFD26A34B2E2317FBAD" box="[419,514,1051,1077]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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very near the Kenyan border, by cross-referencing the label data with the maps detailing the route of his expedition (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B42FF93FFFD25354B0A2228FBC1" author="Donaldson Smith, A." box="[565,829,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" refId="ref4006" refString="Donaldson Smith, A. (1897) Through Unknown African Countries. Edward Arnold, London, 471 pp." type="book" year="1897">Donaldson Smith 1897</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46E56538FF93FFFD27C74B5620EBFAA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E4036B3FF93FFFD27C74B5620EBFAA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,906,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
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This taxon was placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D30FF93FFFD25614B5623C9FBE5" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1837" box="[609,732,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Catharsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF93FFFD25614B5623C9FBE5" box="[609,732,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Catharsius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B42FF93FFFD24094B56228EFBE5" author="Gillet, J. J." box="[777,923,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref4421" refString="Gillet, J. J. (1911) Pars 38. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. I. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 3 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1911">Gillet (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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and listed as such in Ferreira’s works on the genus (1960, 1972), but on examination of the
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<typeStatus id="D1448811FF93FFFD25AD4BB2221AFB39" box="[685,783,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(by original monotypy) housed in MTD (and not BMNH as stated by Ferreira), it has become apparent that this species belongs in the genus
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF93FFFD23454B9E25FDFB5D" box="[1093,1256,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Metacatharsiu</emphasis>
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s Paulian, 1939.
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D30FF93FFFD27974BFA2078FB71" box="[151,365,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Catharsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF93FFFD27974BFA2007FB71" box="[151,274,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Catharsius</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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can easily be separated from those of
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D30FF93FFFD24334BFA22F4FB71" authorityName="Paulian" authorityYear="1939" box="[819,993,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Metacatharsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF93FFFD24334BFA22F4FB71" box="[819,993,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Metacatharsius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of three striae on the ventral surface of the protibia; the striae are completely absent in
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D30FF93FFFD24694BC62502FA95" authorityName="Paulian" authorityYear="1939" box="[873,1047,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Metacatharsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF93FFFD24694BC62502FA95" box="[873,1047,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Metacatharsius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Based on the above, the following new combination is established:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |