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<mods:title id="D05EB0623F5A8384D48BA14F3EE381D5">DNA barcoding of deep-sea shrimp Sicyonia parajaponica Crosnier, 2003 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Sicyoniidae) from southwest coast of India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B78782AF1413131AC88FAEFE9E16E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182654522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78782AF1413131AC88FAEFE9E16E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B78782AF1413131AC88FAEFE9E16E4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
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<paragraph id="8BA13694AF1413161AC88FAEFD9D135B" blockId="1.[151,611,1015,1077]" box="[151,611,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="D0E981F8AF1413161AC88FAEFD9D135B" bold="true" box="[151,611,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF1413161AC88FAEFD9D135B" ID-CoL="602dfe7d-9043-4384-9808-30a887d54fe6" authority="Crosnier, 2003" authorityName="Crosnier" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,611,1015,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parajaponica">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1413161AC88FAEFD9D135B" bold="true" box="[151,611,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1413161AC88FAEFE59135B" bold="true" box="[151,423,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Sicyonia parajaponica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B65AF1413161BF18FAEFD9D135B" author="Crosnier, A." box="[430,611,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="197 - 348" refId="ref2453" refString="Crosnier, A. (2003) Sicyonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeoidea, Sicyoniidae) de I'Indo-ouest Pacifique. Zoosystema, 25 (2), 197 - 348." type="journal article" year="2003">Crosnier, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13252A11AF1413161AFF8842FEE1137F" box="[160,287,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sicyonia parajaponica Crosnier, 2003, A: Male total view. B: Female total view. C: Lateral view of rostrum bidentate tip (Bt) and hepatic spine (Hs). D. Carapace with posterior teeth large and strong. E. Tooth of the 1st and 2nd abdominal somite with strong and acute. Fourth abdominal postero-ventral margin with 3 spines. G. Distal ventrolateral lobes of petasma. H. Enlarged thelycum" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930643/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1 AH</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BA13694AF1413161AC88839FB3C139E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1119,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF1413161AC88839FE81133D" ID-CoL="602dfe7d-9043-4384-9808-30a887d54fe6" authority="Chakraborty &amp; Gayathri &amp; Sreelakshmy &amp; Aghana &amp; Kuberan, 2021" authorityName="Chakraborty &amp; Gayathri &amp; Sreelakshmy &amp; Aghana &amp; Kuberan" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,383,1120,1143]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parajaponica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1413161AC88839FE81133D" box="[151,383,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Sicyonia parajaponica</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1413161BD98839FE3F1332" bold="true" box="[390,449,1120,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957FDAF1413161BD98839FE3F1332" box="[390,449,1120,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs 1012; 106E, F)
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF14131618E38839FC8D133D" ID-CoL="94f66610-89c1-40d3-be4b-41f5a71423e3" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1914" box="[700,883,1120,1143]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF14131618E38839FC8D133D" box="[700,883,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Sicyonia japonica</emphasis>
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—Yu &amp; Chan 1986, p. 56, 3 figs n.n. (coul.).—Liu &amp; Zhong 1988: 249, fig. 150 (16).—Crosnier 1995, p. 193;
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF141316194B8826FC0413DC" ID-CoL="602dfe7d-9043-4384-9808-30a887d54fe6" authorityName="Chakraborty &amp; Gayathri &amp; Sreelakshmy &amp; Aghana &amp; Kuberan" authorityYear="2021" box="[788,1018,1151,1174]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parajaponica">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF141316194B8826FC0413DC" box="[788,1018,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Sicyonia parajaponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B65AF1413161E4C8827FB5713DC" author="Crosnier, A." box="[1043,1193,1150,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="197 - 348" refId="ref2453" refString="Crosnier, A. (2003) Sicyonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeoidea, Sicyoniidae) de I'Indo-ouest Pacifique. Zoosystema, 25 (2), 197 - 348." type="journal article" year="2003">Crosnier, 2003</bibRefCitation>
, p. 226, fig. 10 AC, 11, 12 AC &amp; 106 EF;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B65AF1413161BC688C4FD5213FF" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[409,684,1181,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="195 - 589" refId="ref2677" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 85, 195 - 589." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave &amp; Fransen, 2011</bibRefCitation>
, p. 12, fig. 2 ab;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B65AF141316193B88C4FB8813FF" author="Radhakrishnan, E. V. &amp; Deshmukh, V. D. &amp; Maheswarudu, G. &amp; Josileen, J. &amp; Dineshbabu, A. P. &amp; Philipose, K. K. &amp; Sarada, P. T. &amp; Lakshmi Pillai, S. &amp; Saleela, K. N. &amp; Chakraborty, R. &amp; Dash, G. &amp; Sajeev, C. K. &amp; Thirumilu, P. &amp; Sridhara, B. &amp; Muniyappa, Y. &amp; Sawant, A. D. &amp; Vaidya, N. G. &amp; Johny, R. D. &amp; Verma, J. B. &amp; Baby, P. K. &amp; Unnikrishnan, C. &amp; Ramachandran, N. P. &amp; Vairamani, A. &amp; Palanichamy, A. &amp; Radhakrishnan, M. &amp; Raju, B." box="[868,1142,1181,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="50 - 72" refId="ref3043" refString="Radhakrishnan, E. V., Deshmukh, V. D., Maheswarudu, G., Josileen, J., Dineshbabu, A. P., Philipose, K. K., Sarada, P. T., Lakshmi Pillai, S., Saleela, K. N., Chakraborty, R., Dash, G., Sajeev, C. K., Thirumilu, P., Sridhara, B., Muniyappa, Y., Sawant, A. D., Vaidya, N. G., Johny, R. D., Verma, J. B., Baby, P. K., Unnikrishnan, C., Ramachandran, N. P., Vairamani, A., Palanichamy, A., Radhakrishnan, M. &amp; Raju, B. (2012) Prawn fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda) of India - An annotated checklist of the penaeoid, sergestoid, stenopodid and caridean prawns. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 54, 50 - 72." type="journal article" year="2012">
Radhakrishnan
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1413161E5D88C7FBD113FF" box="[1026,1071,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 56;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B65AF1413161E9E88C4FA8113FF" author="Shanis, C. P. R. &amp; Akhilesh, K. V. &amp; Ganga, U. &amp; Pillai, N. G. K." box="[1217,1407,1181,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref3298" refString="Shanis, C. P. R., Akhilesh, K. V., Ganga, U. &amp; Pillai, N. G. K. (2013) New distribution record of the rock shrimp, Sicyonia parajaponica Crosnier, 2003 from Indian waters. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 60 (1), 131 - 132." type="journal article" year="2013">
Shanis
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1413161F5488C7FAC913FF" box="[1291,1335,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 131, fig. 1, 2 A &amp; B, 3 A, fig. 3 AB;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B65AF141316180788E5FCE8139E" author="Chakraborty, R. D." box="[600,790,1212,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="142 - 159" refId="ref2485" refString="Chakraborty, R. D. (2017) Taxonomy, biology and distribution of deep sea shrimps. In: Training Manual on Species Identification. CMFRI, Kochi, pp. 142 - 159. [PMid: 28182984]" type="journal article" year="2017">Chakraborty, 2017</bibRefCitation>
, p. 156; Thiruvengadam, 2017, p.84, fig.1
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1413161AC88958FE811251" bold="true" box="[151,383,1281,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Material examined.</emphasis>
Sakthikulangara (off Kollam 8°5660.78”N;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A5053AF141316192C895BFBE01257" box="[883,1054,1282,1309]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" precision="1" seconds="34.27" value="76.542854">76°3234.27”E</geoCoordinate>
) fish landing center,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD1DAF1413161F5C895BFAB61256" box="[1283,1352,1282,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
(TL:
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; CL:
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, RL:
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, Weight: 9.102 gm),
<specimenCount id="9D18FD1DAF14131618E1897FFCE1120A" box="[702,799,1318,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(TL:
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; CL:
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, RL:
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, Weight: 4.446 gm),
<quantity id="4CE69B71AF1413161AC88913FEE8122E" box="[151,278,1354,1380]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="215.0" valueMax="230.0" valueMin="200.0">200230 m</quantity>
depth during
<date id="FFA01054AF1413161BED8913FD95122E" box="[434,619,1354,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2019-11">November 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA13694AF1413161A988934FAE5105E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1281,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1413161A988934FD5912C2" bold="true" box="[199,679,1389,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
Characters of specimen from off
<collectingRegion id="49DAF876AF14131618128937FD5F12C2" box="[589,673,1390,1416]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Kerala</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF14131618F28937FCA112C2" authorityName="Chakraborty &amp; Gayathri &amp; Sreelakshmy &amp; Aghana &amp; Kuberan" authorityYear="2021" box="[685,863,1390,1416]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parajaponica">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF14131618F28937FCA112C2" box="[685,863,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">S. parajaponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the presence of distinctive large red spot encircled by a white band on the posterior dorsum of the carapace stretching across three posterior dorsal teeth. Rostrum not overreaching scaphocerite with its tip bidentate, one tooth present on the ventral side of the rostrum and the hepatic spine is strong and well developed (
<figureCitation id="13252A11AF14131619438983FC8B12BE" box="[796,885,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sicyonia parajaponica Crosnier, 2003, A: Male total view. B: Female total view. C: Lateral view of rostrum bidentate tip (Bt) and hepatic spine (Hs). D. Carapace with posterior teeth large and strong. E. Tooth of the 1st and 2nd abdominal somite with strong and acute. Fourth abdominal postero-ventral margin with 3 spines. G. Distal ventrolateral lobes of petasma. H. Enlarged thelycum" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930643/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). A blunt spine like out-growth is present behind the hepatic spine. The dorsal carina of the carapace bears 58 teeth with posterior 4 or 5 teeth large and strong (
<figureCitation id="13252A11AF1413161F3089A7FF421176" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sicyonia parajaponica Crosnier, 2003, A: Male total view. B: Female total view. C: Lateral view of rostrum bidentate tip (Bt) and hepatic spine (Hs). D. Carapace with posterior teeth large and strong. E. Tooth of the 1st and 2nd abdominal somite with strong and acute. Fourth abdominal postero-ventral margin with 3 spines. G. Distal ventrolateral lobes of petasma. H. Enlarged thelycum" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930643/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Infraorbital lobe is rounded or slightly biangular. The scaphocerite is triangular and with the disto-lateral tooth overreaching the lamella. The third maxillipeds are strong and reach beyond the tip of the scaphocerite. The dorsal tooth of first abdominal segment well developed, tip pointing upwards. The tooth of the second abdominal pleura well developed, strong and acute (
<figureCitation id="13252A11AF14131618418AD7FD8A11E2" box="[542,628,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sicyonia parajaponica Crosnier, 2003, A: Male total view. B: Female total view. C: Lateral view of rostrum bidentate tip (Bt) and hepatic spine (Hs). D. Carapace with posterior teeth large and strong. E. Tooth of the 1st and 2nd abdominal somite with strong and acute. Fourth abdominal postero-ventral margin with 3 spines. G. Distal ventrolateral lobes of petasma. H. Enlarged thelycum" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930643/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). The anterior three abdominal pleura, are usually with single spine on the postero-ventral margin, whereas the fourth has three spines and fifth with two spines (
<figureCitation id="13252A11AF1413161E228AEBFB2F1186" box="[1149,1233,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sicyonia parajaponica Crosnier, 2003, A: Male total view. B: Female total view. C: Lateral view of rostrum bidentate tip (Bt) and hepatic spine (Hs). D. Carapace with posterior teeth large and strong. E. Tooth of the 1st and 2nd abdominal somite with strong and acute. Fourth abdominal postero-ventral margin with 3 spines. G. Distal ventrolateral lobes of petasma. H. Enlarged thelycum" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930643/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Process of distal ventolateral lobes of petasma enlarged. The distal ventrolateral lobes of petasma are stretched transversely (
<figureCitation id="13252A11AF1413161F628A8FFA6D11BA" box="[1341,1427,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sicyonia parajaponica Crosnier, 2003, A: Male total view. B: Female total view. C: Lateral view of rostrum bidentate tip (Bt) and hepatic spine (Hs). D. Carapace with posterior teeth large and strong. E. Tooth of the 1st and 2nd abdominal somite with strong and acute. Fourth abdominal postero-ventral margin with 3 spines. G. Distal ventrolateral lobes of petasma. H. Enlarged thelycum" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930643/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) in males while in females the rear part of thelycum considerably enlarged (
<figureCitation id="13252A11AF14131619828AA3FBCA105E" box="[989,1076,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sicyonia parajaponica Crosnier, 2003, A: Male total view. B: Female total view. C: Lateral view of rostrum bidentate tip (Bt) and hepatic spine (Hs). D. Carapace with posterior teeth large and strong. E. Tooth of the 1st and 2nd abdominal somite with strong and acute. Fourth abdominal postero-ventral margin with 3 spines. G. Distal ventrolateral lobes of petasma. H. Enlarged thelycum" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930643/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF1413161E3E8AA3FAEA105E" authorityName="Chakraborty &amp; Gayathri &amp; Sreelakshmy &amp; Aghana &amp; Kuberan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1121,1300,1786,1812]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parajaponica">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1413161E3E8AA3FAEA105E" box="[1121,1300,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">S. parajaponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA13694AF1413161A988B44FAA11016" blockId="1.[151,1437,1281,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1413161A988B44FEAC107D" bold="true" box="[199,338,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Coloration:</emphasis>
Body is reddish orange with brownish irregular marks unevenly distributed all over the body and the presence of a distinctive large red spot encircled by a white band on the posterior dorsum of the carapace.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304651FAF1413161A988B3CFA8F10A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA13694AF1413161A988B3CFA8F10A6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1281,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1413161A988B3CFE9D1035" bold="true" box="[199,355,1893,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3097604AF1413161B358B3FFE4110CA" box="[362,447,1894,1920]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, the sea of Southern
<collectingCountry id="F3097604AF14131618F48B3FFD0F10CA" box="[683,753,1894,1920]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">China</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F3097604AF14131619798B3FFC5910CA" box="[806,935,1894,1920]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, the northwestern coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3097604AF1413161E8B8B3FFAC010CA" box="[1236,1342,1894,1920]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
, the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Aden at a depth of
<quantity id="4CE69B71AF14131618C48BD3FCF110EE" box="[667,783,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="105.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<specimenCount id="9D18FD1DAF141316189B8BD3FCF110EE" box="[708,783,1930,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F3097604AF14131619678BD3FC8C10EE" box="[824,882,1930,1956]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">India</collectingCountry>
it was recorded in the inshore waters off Chennai (
<quantity id="4CE69B71AF1413161AC08BF7FEFD1082" box="[159,259,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">4060 m</quantity>
depth), Thoothukudi (
<quantity id="4CE69B71AF1413161BA38BF7FDBA1082" box="[508,580,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
) along the Bay of Bengal, and off Sakthikulangra. The present specimen was obtained from the deepsea commercial trawlers operated off Kollam, Arabian Sea at a depth of 200 and
<specimenCount id="9D18FD1DAF1413161F7C8B8BFA8F10A6" box="[1315,1393,2002,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE69B71AF1413161F7C8B8BFA9310A6" box="[1315,1389,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF61661CAF1713151AC88B7EFE8B10E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930643/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" startId="2.[151,250,1831,1855]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA13694AF1713151AC88B7EFE8B10E6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1831,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1713151AC88B7EFEEA1075" bold="true" box="[151,276,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF1713151B438B71FD5F100A" authority="Crosnier, 2003" authorityName="Crosnier" authorityYear="2003" box="[284,673,1832,1856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parajaponica">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1713151B438B71FDFD1075" box="[284,515,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Sicyonia parajaponica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B65AF17131518558B71FD5F100A" author="Crosnier, A." box="[522,673,1832,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" pagination="197 - 348" refId="ref2453" refString="Crosnier, A. (2003) Sicyonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeoidea, Sicyoniidae) de I'Indo-ouest Pacifique. Zoosystema, 25 (2), 197 - 348." type="journal article" year="2003">Crosnier, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, A: Male total view. B: Female total view. C: Lateral view of rostrum bidentate tip (Bt) and hepatic spine (Hs). D. Carapace with posterior teeth large and strong. E. Tooth of the 1
<superScript id="7C6B9BDCAF1713151E8B8B12FB201013" attach="left" box="[1236,1246,1867,1881]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="7C6B9BDCAF1713151F438B15FAD51010" attach="left" box="[1308,1323,1868,1882]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">nd</superScript>
abdominal somite with strong and acute. Fourth abdominal postero-ventral margin with 3 spines. G. Distal ventrolateral lobes of petasma. H. Enlarged thelycum
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C304651FAF1613131A988CCEFE9E16E4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA13694AF1613141A988CCEFB3B16E6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1613141A988CCEFEC317FB" bold="true" box="[199,317,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Remarks:</emphasis>
Morphologically the specimen agrees with the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B65AF1613141E668CCEFB1B17FB" author="Crosnier, A." box="[1081,1253,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="197 - 348" refId="ref2453" refString="Crosnier, A. (2003) Sicyonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeoidea, Sicyoniidae) de I'Indo-ouest Pacifique. Zoosystema, 25 (2), 197 - 348." type="journal article" year="2003">Crosnier, 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF1613141EA88CCEFF07179E" authorityName="Crosnier" authorityYear="2003" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parajaponica">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1613141EA88CCEFF07179E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Sicyonia parajaponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF1613141BBC8CE2FCC8179F" authority="Balss, 1914" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1914" box="[483,822,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1613141BBC8CE2FD52179E" box="[483,684,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Sicyonia japonica</emphasis>
Balss,
<quantity id="4CE69B71AF16131418A18CE2FCC8179F" box="[766,822,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86156" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="1914.0">1914</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in its colour pattern and morphometric characteristics. The major distinctive character to differentiate between
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF16131419538C86FC4F17B2" box="[780,945,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parajaponic">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF16131419538C86FC4F17B2" box="[780,945,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">S. parajaponic</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF16131419AC8C86FBA917B2" box="[1011,1111,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japoni">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF16131419AC8C86FBA917B2" box="[1011,1111,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">S. japoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ca is the large spot stretching across three posterior dorsal teeth on carapace and the secondabdominal segment with much projected tooth like structure in earlier specimen while in the latter the spot stretches over two posterior dorsal teeth of the carapace and without prominent projection in the second abdominal segment. The petasma structure of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF1613141EDC8D12FAC8162E" authorityName="Crosnier" authorityYear="2003" box="[1155,1334,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parajaponica">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1613141EDC8D12FAC8162E" box="[1155,1334,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">S. parajaponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from related species, with the presence of distal ventrolateral lobes stretched transversely while it is subcircular in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF1613141AEB8DCAFECC16E6" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1914" box="[180,306,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1613141AEB8DCAFECC16E6" box="[180,306,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">S. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Rear part of thelycum considerably enlarged in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF16131419098DCAFBF716E6" authorityName="Crosnier" authorityYear="2003" box="[854,1033,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parajaponica">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF16131419098DCAFBF716E6" box="[854,1033,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">S. parajaponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF1613141E188DCAFB3B16E6" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1914" box="[1095,1221,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1613141E188DCAFB3B16E6" box="[1095,1221,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">S. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF61661CAF1613141AC88BF7FC6310A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930649/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" startId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" targetBox="[158,1429,460,1932]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA13694AF1613141AC88BF7FC6310A1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1613141AC88BF7FEEB108D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1966,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF16131418388BF6FD3E108D" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[615,704,1967,1991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sicyonia</taxonomicName>
using Maximum Likelihood with 1000 bootstrap under the best fitting model GTR+G+I inferred from DNA sequences of COI mitochondrial gene.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA13694AF1113131A988CCEFE9E16E4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
The gene sequence obtained from the present specimen was deposited in GenBank (Accession Number:
<accessionNumber id="944DAB77AF1113131AC88CE2FEE2179F" box="[151,284,187,213]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN816389" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="GenBank">MN816389</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="944DAB77AF1113131B768CE2FE52179C" box="[297,428,187,214]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN816390" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="GenBank">MN816390</accessionNumber>
) showed a sequence length of 610 and 600 bp for cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene. The present specimen sequences were compared with the NCBI sequences of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF1113131E308C86FB3117B3" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[1135,1231,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1113131E308C86FB3117B3" box="[1135,1231,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Sicyonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtained from the GenBank (
<tableCitation id="C69C032FAF1113131B508D5AFE961657" box="[271,360,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,476,500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Species, sampling location, and GenBank accession numbers of the genera Sicyonia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF61661CAF1113131AC88D85FB6F16BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" tableUuid="DF61661CAF1113131AC88D85FB6F16BE">Table. 1</tableCitation>
). The level of intraspecies genetic divergence within the Indian material was 0% with COI while interspecies genetic divergence varied from 19% (
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF11131318898D7EFCDA160B" authorityName="Faxon" authorityYear="1893" box="[726,804,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF11131318898D7EFCDA160B" box="[726,804,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">S.picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to 29.4% (
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF11131319F08D7EFBCB160B" box="[943,1077,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pencillata">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF11131319F08D7EFBCB160B" box="[943,1077,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">S.pencillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) between the present specimen and 11 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D17AF1113131B038D12FE42162F" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[348,444,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sicyoniidae" genus="Sicyonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEA86AF1113131B038D12FE42162F" box="[348,444,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Sicyonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences collected from NCBI was depicted in
<figureCitation id="13252A11AF11131319818D12FBE2162F" box="[990,1052,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,460,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-153@3.[151,1436,453,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree of the genera Sicyonia using Maximum Likelihood with 1000 bootstrap under the best fitting model GTR+G+I inferred from DNA sequences of COI mitochondrial gene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930649/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Fig.2</figureCitation>
. COI sequence divergences of less than 3% are generally considered to be intraspecific in decapod crustaceans (
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;
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Vergamini
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2011
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Yang
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>