273 lines
31 KiB
XML
273 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="31790EA121E39C3D136A279383D51FA4">On the identity of species of the huntsman spider genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55A12F144E87A5CC9F0788293C912839">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC6B8234566F18A3860395578543B5A5">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E3258AC1716BF98E959C0D81F4C63C2">Sherwood, Danniella</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F96BF4544F77AE8DBD5587E946859D21">Arachnology Research Association, 124 City Road, London, ECIV 2 NX, United Kingdom. & Fundación Ariguanabo, 4111, Calle 58, e / ave. 41 y ave. 43, San Antonio de los Baños, Provincia Artemisa c. p. 18100, Cuba.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A16CB80A7EAF9B7DFFB4C510B983B357">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D06ACED3870D9FD4CAA957215F23A28">Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institut, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EDE33995775CA0DB706136CA184AA0C9">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7D6E8786FFD9FFAFFF02FE6ED6F7B958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11623291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232737641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11623291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E8786FFD9FFAFFF02FE6ED6F7B958" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D6E8786FFD9FFAFFF02FE6ED6F7B958" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD9FFACFF02FE6ED427BB85" ID-CoL="567LL" authority="(Thorell, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,556,402,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD9FFACFF02FE6ED427BB85" bold="true" box="[151,556,402,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD9FFACFF02FE6ED767BB84" bold="true" box="[151,364,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Thelcticopis picta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD9FFACFEEEFE6ED42FBB85" author="Thorell, T." box="[379,548,402,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="5 - 417" refId="ref19324" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 25, 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFD9FFACFF02FE4BD71FBBF8" box="[151,276,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F5783690FFD9FFACFF02FE4BD71FBBF8" blockId="21.[151,556,402,465]" box="[151,276,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD9FFACFF02FE4BD6E7BBF8" box="[151,236,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,623,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[151,1436,617,1842]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 16A–G. Thelcticopis picta (Thorell, 1887), holotype female.A Epigyne, ventral; B, D Vulva (B dorsal, D lateral); C Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal; E Eye arrangement, dorsal; F Opisthosoma, dorsal; G Left and right chelicerae, ventral. Drawings by Peter Jäger (modified after Jäger 2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD9FFACFF6DFE4BD71FBBF8" box="[248,276,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-129@34.[151,1435,453,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of species of the genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 in Myanmar, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. For species in southern India and Sri Lanka (except for T. kirankhalapi), see Fig. 27." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611350/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5783690FFD9FFACFF02FE07D415B83A" blockId="21.[151,941,507,562]" box="[151,542,507,531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<treatmentCitation id="74661081FFD9FFACFF02FE07D7E5B83A" author="Thorell, T." box="[151,494,507,531]" page="254" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD9FFACFF02FE07D7E5B83A" authority="Thorell, 1887: 254" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,494,507,531]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Seramba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD9FFACFF02FE07D720B83A" box="[151,299,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Seramba picta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD9FFACFEA4FE07D7E5B83A" author="Thorell, T." box="[305,494,507,531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="5 - 417" refId="ref19324" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 25, 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell, 1887: 254</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="E3C1FD19FFD9FFACFE6BFE07D404B83A" box="[510,527,507,531]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFD9FFAFFF02FDE6D513BB33" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F5783690FFD9FFAFFF02FDE6D44ABAFD" blockId="21.[151,941,507,562]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,150,881]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD9FFACFF02FDE6D7B0B81B" authority="(Thorell)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,443,538,562]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD9FFACFF02FDE6D75DB818" box="[151,342,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Thelcticopis pictus</emphasis>
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(
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<materialsCitation id="45AF3CCDFFD9FFACFEF6FDE6D7B0B81B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876426316" box="[355,443,538,562]" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="Myo, L & L. Fea" country="Myanmar" elevation="116" latitude="24.2" location="Schwego" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="96.78333" municipality="Jager" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">Thorell)</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD9FFACFE50FDE6D474B81B" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[453,639,538,562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refId="ref18551" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor and Francis, London, 279 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48423" type="book" year="1900">Pocock 1900: 271</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="151CACEAFFD9FFACFD1CFDE6D4B5B81B" box="[649,702,538,562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Jäger</collectingMunicipality>
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2005: 87, figs 1–5 (
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<specimenCount id="E3C1FD19FFD9FFACFC18FDE6D595B81B" box="[909,926,538,562]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFF02FF6BD74FBA99" bold="true" box="[151,324,150,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="2A7C8832FFDAFFAFFEDCFF6BD7BABA98" box="[329,433,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFDAFFAFFE4CFF6AD47DBA99" box="[473,630,150,176]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFD13FF6AD4E8BA98" bold="true" box="[646,739,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<collectingRegion id="3703F872FFDAFFAFFD13FF6AD4D7BA98" box="[646,732,150,177]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Kachin</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<location id="F018604BFFDAFFAFFD7CFF6BD55BBA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E8786FFD9FFAFFF02FE6ED6F7B958:F018604BFFDAFFAFFD7CFF6BD55BBA98" box="[745,848,151,177]" country="Myanmar" latitude="24.2" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="96.78333" municipality="Jager" name="Schwego" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Kachin">Schwego</location>
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[=Shwegu; ca.
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="90F35057FFDAFFAFFBFDFF6BD2C1BA98" box="[1128,1226,151,177]" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="96.78333">96°47’E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="7EEAD1A3FFDAFFAFFB46FF6BD359BA98" box="[1235,1362,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="116.0">
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<quantity id="323F9B75FFDAFFAFFB46FF6BD313BA98" box="[1235,1304,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="116.0">116 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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]
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<collectorName id="58325346FFDAFFAFFAF5FF6BD6A0BAFD" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Myo, L</collectorName>
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. Fea leg., 1885 (
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<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFDAFFAFFEF1FF46D7B3BAFD" box="[356,440,186,212]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">MCSN</collectionCode>
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; examined).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A1B86618FFD9FFACFF02F8B5D50DBD80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11611329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" startId="21.[151,264,1865,1889]" targetBox="[155,1428,623,1826]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="F5783690FFD9FFACFF02F8B5D50DBD80" blockId="21.[151,1436,1865,1962]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD9FFACFF02F8B5D76BBD48" bold="true" box="[151,352,1865,1889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">FIGURES 16A–G.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD9FFACFEF3F8B5D4B6BD48" authority="(Thorell, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[358,701,1865,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD9FFACFEF3F8B5D411BD48" box="[358,538,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Thelcticopis picta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD9FFACFDB2F8B5D4BEBD48" author="Thorell, T." box="[551,693,1865,1889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="5 - 417" refId="ref19324" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 25, 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B, D Vulva (B dorsal, D lateral); C Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal; E Eye arrangement, dorsal; F Opisthosoma, dorsal; G Left and right chelicerae, ventral. Drawings by Peter Jäger (modified after Jäger 2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFDAFFAFFF52FF21D513BB33" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,881]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFF52FF21D43FBADE" bold="true" box="[199,564,221,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="45AF3CCDFFDAFFAFFDAEFF21D51FBB33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876426309" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="D. N. Marks" country="Myanmar" elevation="145" latitude="25.394667" location="Myitkyina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.38269" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3C1FD19FFDAFFAFFDAEFF21D46EBAD1" box="[571,613,221,248]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFDE6FF21D574BADE" bold="true" box="[627,895,220,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFDAFFAFFDE6FF21D51BBADE" box="[627,784,221,247]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFCB4FF20D574BADE" bold="true" box="[801,895,220,247]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3703F872FFDAFFAFFCB4FF20D57CBADE" box="[801,887,220,247]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Kachin</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="F018604BFFDAFFAFFC13FF21D5F0BADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E8786FFD9FFAFFF02FE6ED6F7B958:F018604BFFDAFFAFFC13FF21D5F0BADE" box="[902,1019,221,247]" country="Myanmar" latitude="25.394667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.38269" name="Myitkyina" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Kachin">Myitkyina</location>
|
||
[ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="90F35057FFDAFFAFFBA4FF21D2EBBAD1" box="[1073,1248,221,248]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" precision="1" seconds="40.80" value="25.394667">25°23’40.80”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="90F35057FFDAFFAFFB7EFF21D393BAD1" box="[1259,1432,221,248]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" precision="1" seconds="57.67" value="97.38269">97°22’57.67”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="7EEAD1A3FFDAFFAFFF02FEFCD710BB33" box="[151,283,256,283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="145.0">
|
||
<quantity id="323F9B75FFDAFFAFFF02FEFCD6D5BB32" box="[151,222,256,283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="58325346FFDAFFAFFEA5FEFDD7BDBB33" box="[304,438,256,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">D.N. Marks</collectorName>
|
||
leg., 1945, APO 218 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFDAFFAFFD25FEFCD507BB33" box="[688,780,256,282]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFDAFFAFFF52FEDFD78EB87E" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFDAFFAFFF52FEDFD757B81D" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,881]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFF52FEDFD749BB14" bold="true" box="[199,322,291,317]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFDAFFAFFE44FED8D423BB14" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[465,552,292,318]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFE44FED8D7EABB14" box="[465,481,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFE65FED8D423BB14" box="[496,552,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFDAFFAFFCE4FED8D5DCBB14" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[881,983,292,317]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFCE4FED8D5DCBB14" box="[881,983,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T. severa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a ‘Y’-shaped median septum and a similarly shaped internal duct system with three large coils and smaller windings within the functionally last part, but can be distinguished by (1) first windings of copulatory ducts anteriorly narrow and extending distinctly beyond the rest of the duct system (vs. first windings anteriorly wide and extending only slightly beyond the rest of the internal duct system in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFDAFFAFFE7DFE4DD445BBE3" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[488,590,433,458]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFE7DFE4DD445BBE3" box="[488,590,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T. severa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) median longitudinal ridge distinctly pointed posteriorly (vs. ridge not pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFDAFFAFFE9BFE28D779BBC4" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[270,370,468,493]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFE9BFE28D779BBC4" box="[270,370,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T. severa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and (3) epigynal posterior projections long, i.e., as long as median septum at posterior margin wide (vs. short, i.e., less long than median septum at posterior margin wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFDAFFAFFC68FE0BD26AB839" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1021,1121,503,528]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFC68FE0BD26AB839" box="[1021,1121,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T. severa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFDAFFAFFBECFE0BD30FB838" box="[1145,1284,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,623,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[151,1436,617,1842]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 16A–G. Thelcticopis picta (Thorell, 1887), holotype female.A Epigyne, ventral; B, D Vulva (B dorsal, D lateral); C Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal; E Eye arrangement, dorsal; F Opisthosoma, dorsal; G Left and right chelicerae, ventral. Drawings by Peter Jäger (modified after Jäger 2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611329/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs 16A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFDAFFAFFAA4FE0BD6D8B81D" author="Zhu, Y. & Lin, Y. J. & Zhong, Y." pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="105 - 115" refId="ref19545" refString="Zhu, Y., Lin, Y. J. & Zhong, Y. (2020) Two new and one newly recorded species of Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China. ZooKeys, 940, 105 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 940.50764" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFAF0FE0BD39EB838" box="[1381,1429,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 2E–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFDAFFAFFF52FDC1D78EB87E" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,881]" box="[199,389,573,600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFF52FDC1D70AB87E" box="[199,257,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFDAFFAFFF52FD9CD4E5B853" box="[199,750,608,635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFDAFFAFFF52FD9CD4E5B853" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,881]" box="[199,750,608,635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFF52FD9CD76AB853" bold="true" box="[199,353,608,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFDAFFAFFEF2FD9DD7DFB852" box="[359,468,609,635]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3703F872FFDAFFAFFE76FD9CD47DB853" box="[483,630,608,634]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFDAFFAFFD18FD9CD4EAB853" box="[653,737,608,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-129@34.[151,1435,453,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of species of the genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 in Myanmar, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. For species in southern India and Sri Lanka (except for T. kirankhalapi), see Fig. 27." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611350/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFDAFFAFFF52FD78D6F7B958" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFDAFFAFFF52FD78D6F7B958" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,881]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFF52FD78D730B8B7" bold="true" box="[199,315,644,670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
From the distribution records close to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFDAFFAFFCA9FD78D5CFB8B4" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[828,964,643,669]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFCA9FD78D5CFB8B4" box="[828,964,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T. bicornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and from the overall similarity of somatic characters, like opisthosomal colouration as well as of genitalia resemblance between males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFDAFFAFFB5DFD5BD35AB8E8" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[1224,1361,679,705]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFB5DFD5BD35AB8E8" box="[1224,1361,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T. bicornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFDAFFAFFA1DFD5BD6EBB8CD" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFA1DFD5BD6EBB8CD" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T. severa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFDAFFAFFECEFD37D7A4B8CD" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[347,431,715,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFECEFD37D7A4B8CD" box="[347,431,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFDAFFAFFE70FD37D441B8CD" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[485,586,715,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFE70FD37D441B8CD" box="[485,586,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T. severa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it might well be that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFDAFFAFFCD4FD37D5C2B8CD" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[833,969,714,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFCD4FD37D5C2B8CD" box="[833,969,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T. bicornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
turns out as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFDAFFAFFAD7FD37D39EB8CD" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1346,1429,715,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFAD7FD37D39EB8CD" box="[1346,1429,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As pointed out in the remarks of the former species, it may theoretically also be that both species are synonyms of a widely distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFDAFFAFFEE8FCEDD7E9B903" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[381,482,785,810]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFDAFFAFFEE8FCEDD7E9B903" box="[381,482,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T. severa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Future studies should include molecular analyses as well as more material from this species complex to find out about the status of all species involved. We retain the original names until all issues are clarified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |