373 lines
29 KiB
XML
373 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6043220" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d4b2345-a98b-4d14-a844-6182551f9332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152603086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6043220" checkinTime="1549837435141" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Seigler, David S., Ebinger, John E., Riggins, Chance W., Terra, Vanessa & Miller, Joseph T." docDate="2017" docId="03FB4F141915155841C8F69FA08CFBC5" docLanguage="en" docName="novon.25.180-205.pdf" docOrigin="Novon 25" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Parasenegalia Seigler & Ebinger & Riggins & Terra & Miller 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="FFC2376C1910155F4147F05EA41BFFD9" masterDocTitle="Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae): New Genera of the Mimosoideae" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="180" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1644567193071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae): New Genera of the Mimosoideae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seigler, David S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ebinger, John E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Riggins, Chance W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Terra, Vanessa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Joseph T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novon</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-04-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>180</mods:start>
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<mods:end>205</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3417/2015050</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">0d4b2345-a98b-4d14-a844-6182551f9332</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2561467</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6043220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152603086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6043220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB4F141915155841C8F69FA08CFBC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB4F141915155841C8F69FA08CFBC5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[143,654,1729,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,414,1729,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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2.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger & Riggins & Terra & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[172,312,1729,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parasenegalia</taxonomicName>
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muricata
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</emphasis>
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(L.) Seigler & Ebinger, comb. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[143,654,1729,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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Basionym:
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<emphasis box="[405,570,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName box="[405,479,1760,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Mimosa</taxonomicName>
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muricata
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</emphasis>
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L., Syst. Nat., ed. 2: 1311, 1504. 1759.
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<emphasis box="[496,653,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger & Riggins & Terra & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[496,560,1789,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
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muricata
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[733,1196,196,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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(L.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 1058. 1806.
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<emphasis box="[862,1050,226,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger & Riggins & Terra & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[862,956,226,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Senegalia</taxonomicName>
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muricata
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</emphasis>
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(L.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 113. 1928. TYPE: ‘‘
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName box="[745,819,287,308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Mimosa</taxonomicName>
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inermis, foliis bipinnatis, parialibus quelque jugis, propiis, multijugis, floribus spicatis, caule muricato,
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</emphasis>
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’’ tab. 11 illustrated by J. Burman in C. Plumier, Pl. Amer. 1: 6. 1755 (lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Howard, R. A." box="[989,1132,406,428]" journalOrPublisher="Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" refId="ref21460" refString="Howard, R. A. 1988. Flora of the Lesser Antilles Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 4. Dicotyledoneae, Pt. 1. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts." title="Flora of the Lesser Antilles Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 4. Dicotyledoneae, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1988">Howard, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 341).
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<figureCitation box="[733,817,436,458]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[101,153,1595,1613]" captionTargetBox="[120,1135,195,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[120,1135,195,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Parasenegalia muricata (L.) Seigler & Ebinger. —A. Flower. —B. Inflorescences. —C. Leaf, adaxial view. —D. Petiolar gland. —E. Fruit. —F. Leaflet, abaxial view. A, B from Woodbury s.n. [Nov. 1970] (NY); C, D from Box 794 (F), E, F from Smith 10476 (NY)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561474/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[685,1196,479,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis box="[685,830,479,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger & Riggins & Terra & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[685,742,479,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
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nudiflora
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</emphasis>
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Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 1058. 1806. TYPE: Virgin Islands. ‘‘Danish America’’ (holotype, B-Willd.! [barcode] B 1913 0-01 0; isotypes, P! [bc] P00396680, P! [bc] P03102816).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[685,1196,479,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis box="[685,825,578,598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger & Riggins & Terra & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[685,742,578,598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
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rohriana
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</emphasis>
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DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 457. 1825, as ‘‘
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<emphasis box="[827,907,602,622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Rohriana</emphasis>
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,’’ replacement name for
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName box="[1129,1195,603,621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Mimosa</taxonomicName>
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nigricans
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</emphasis>
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Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 37, pl. 29. 1807, nom. illeg., non
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<emphasis box="[826,977,652,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName box="[826,892,652,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Mimosa</taxonomicName>
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nigricans
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</emphasis>
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Labill., Nov. Holl. Pl. 2: 88, pl. 238. 18 0 6. TYPE: ‘‘Habitat in America meridionali,’’ s.d.,
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<emphasis box="[902,1096,701,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">J. P. B. von Rohr s.n</emphasis>
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. (holotype, C [image seen] [barcode] C10011408, C photo at F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[682,1197,770,1811]" lastBlockId="6.[643,1153,1696,1811]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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Large shrub or small tree to 1 5 m tall; bark dark brown, shallowly fissured; twigs dark reddish brown to dark purple, not flexuous, terete, glabrous to densely puberulent; short shoots absent; prickles absent. Leaves alternate, 5 0–1 6 5 mm long; stipules dark brown, narrowly triangular, symmetrical, flattened, straight, herbaceous, 0.6–1.6 mm long, 0.4–0.9 mm wide near the base, puberulent, tardily deciduous; petiole shallowly adaxially grooved, 1 0– 4 0 mm long, glabrous to puberulent; petiolar gland solitary, located just below the lowermost pinna pair, sessile, orbicular to oblong, 1.4–3.1 mm long, apex bulbous and asymmetrical, sometimes depressed, glabrous; rachis shallowly adaxially grooved, 4 0–1 3 0 mm long, usually puberulent, an orbicular gland 0.7–1.8 mm across between most pinna pairs, apex depressed, glabrous; pinnae 3 to 7 pairs/leaf, 4 5–1 2 0 mm long, 5–2 2 mm between pinna pairs; paraphyllidia absent; petiolule 2.1–6.1 mm long; leaflets 8 to 2 4 pairs/pinna, opposite, 3.8–9.5 mm between leaflet pairs, oblong, (7)8–20
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[682,702,1398,1420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">X</emphasis>
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4–1 1.3 mm, glabrous, lateral veins obvious, 2 to 5 veins from the base, base oblique and obtuse on one side, margins slightly revolute, not ciliate, apex obtuse, midvein subcentral. Inflorescence a loosely 1 45- to 2 0 0-flowered cylindrical spike, 70–1 9 0
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1177,1197,1518,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">X</emphasis>
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1 3–1 8 mm, 1(2) from the leaf axil; peduncles 0.1– 2.5
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[724,744,1578,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">X</emphasis>
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0.9–1.7 mm, densely puberulent; receptacle not enlarged, elongated; involucre absent; floral bracts spatulate, 0.5–0.9 mm long, puberulent, early deciduous. Flowers sessile, white to creamcolored; calyx 5-lobed, 1–1.6 mm long, puberulent; corolla 5-lobed, 1.8–3.1 mm long, puberulent, lobes 1/4–1/2 the length of the corolla; stamens 1 0 0 to 14 0; stamen filaments 5.5–7.5 mm long, distinct; anther glands present; ovary glabrous, sessile. Legumes straight, flattened, not constricted between the seeds, oblong, 5 0–1 7 0
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[468,488,1757,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">X</emphasis>
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1 5–2 4 mm, coriaceous, transversely striated, glabrous, egland- ular, dehiscent along both sutures; stipe 5–9 mm long; apex obtuse, short-beaked; seeds uniseriate, no pulp, dark brown, oval to elliptic, strongly flattened, winged, 10.5–1 4.5
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[938,958,1788,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">X</emphasis>
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8–1 0 mm, smooth;
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561474/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" startId="6.[101,153,1595,1613]" targetBox="[120,1135,195,1564]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[101,1155,1594,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
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Figure 3.
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<emphasis box="[196,396,1594,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger & Riggins & Terra & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[196,314,1594,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parasenegalia</taxonomicName>
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muricata
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</emphasis>
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(L.) Seigler & Ebinger. —A. Flower. —B. Inflorescences. —C. Leaf, adaxial view. —D. Petiolar gland. —E. Fruit. —F. Leaflet, abaxial view. A, B from
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<emphasis box="[641,751,1618,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Woodbury s.n</emphasis>
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. [Nov. 1970] (NY); C, D from
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<emphasis box="[1007,1076,1618,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
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<taxonomicName box="[1007,1038,1618,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Sphindidae" genus="Box" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Box</taxonomicName>
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794
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</emphasis>
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(F), E, F from
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<emphasis box="[145,253,1642,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Smith 10476</emphasis>
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(NY).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[143,653,196,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">pleurogram broadly U-shaped to nearly circular, 5– 8 mm across.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[143,654,280,451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis box="[168,402,280,302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger & Riggins & Terra & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[433,570,280,302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parasenegalia</taxonomicName>
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muricata
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</emphasis>
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is a species of coastal deserts, dry thickets, cactus scrub forests, wooded hillsides, and plains from sea level to 500 m in the Caribbean. It has been reported from Dominica, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and Lesser Antilles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[143,279,483,535]" box="[168,274,483,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis box="[168,268,483,505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Phenology</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[143,279,483,535]" box="[143,653,483,535]" lastBlockId="7.[298,653,483,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
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April to June.
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<emphasis box="[298,528,483,505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger & Riggins & Terra & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[298,435,483,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parasenegalia</taxonomicName>
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muricata
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</emphasis>
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flowers from
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[143,654,567,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis box="[168,404,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Local names and uses</emphasis>
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. Local names include
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<vernacularName box="[143,302,597,619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">spineless acacia</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[315,382,598,619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">amarat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[394,585,597,619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">tamarindo cimarrón</vernacularName>
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||
,
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<vernacularName pageId="7" pageNumber="187">tantacayo</vernacularName>
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, and
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<vernacularName box="[245,397,627,649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">tender a caillou</vernacularName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Rico Arce, M. de" box="[413,579,627,649]" journalOrPublisher="A Checklist and Synopsis of American Species of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). CONABIO, Mexico City" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" refId="ref22739" refString="Rico Arce, M. de L. 2007. American Species of Acacia. A Checklist and Synopsis of American Species of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). CONABIO, Mexico City." title="American Species of Acacia" type="book" year="2007">Rico Arce, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). Wood has sometimes been used for construction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[143,654,710,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
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||
<emphasis box="[168,394,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">IUCN Red List category</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[424,653,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger & Riggins & Terra & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[424,561,710,732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parasenegalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
muricata
|
||
</emphasis>
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is Data Deficient (DD) at this time (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[480,600,740,762]" journalOrPublisher="IUNC, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" refId="ref21499" refString="IUCN. 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUNC, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission" type="book" year="2001">IUCN, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). The species is relatively common in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and several of the other Lesser Antilles. The limited habitat suggests that the species should be evaluated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph blockId="7.[143,654,913,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis box="[168,266,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,525,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger & Riggins & Terra & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[296,433,913,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parasenegalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
muricata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a common species of dry, wooded hillside and cactus scrub forest throughout much of the Caribbean. This taxon has the largest leaflets of the species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger & Riggins & Terra & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[143,280,1033,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[143,280,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being 8–20 mm long and 4–11.3 mm wide, and with slightly revolute margins. Though
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger & Riggins & Terra & Miller" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lundellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">P. lundellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes has leaflets exceeding a length of 10 mm, the leaflets are narrower (never exceeding 4 mm), and the leaflet margins are not slightly revolute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[143,655,1203,1811]" lastBlockId="7.[685,1197,196,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis box="[165,341,1203,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Barahona:</emphasis>
|
||
Las Salmas, 17 Aug. 1946,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">R. A. Howard & E. S. Howard 84 0 2</emphasis>
|
||
(B).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[303,449,1252,1271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Santo Domingo:</emphasis>
|
||
Santo Domingo, 8 June 1887,
|
||
<emphasis box="[202,314,1276,1296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Eggers 2393</emphasis>
|
||
(US). LESSER ANTILLES.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[574,653,1276,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Antigua:</emphasis>
|
||
woodlands, 9 May 1937,
|
||
<emphasis box="[359,482,1301,1321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
|
||
H. E.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[410,442,1302,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Sphindidae" genus="Box" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Box</taxonomicName>
|
||
794
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Falmouth Peak (Sugarloaf), 200–380 m, 9 Apr. 1956,
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,653,1325,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">A. C. Smith 10476</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[201,295,1350,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Dominica:</emphasis>
|
||
St. Joseph Parish, betw. Layou & St. Joseph, 26 Feb. 1997,
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,653,1374,1394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">S. R. Hill & L. R. Phillippe 28956</emphasis>
|
||
(ILLS).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,321,1399,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Guadeloupe:</emphasis>
|
||
Basse-Terre, Deshaies, 28 July 1980,
|
||
<emphasis box="[143,287,1423,1443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">S. Barrier 2381</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Apr. 1893,
|
||
<emphasis box="[469,595,1423,1443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">P. Duss 3043</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,249,1448,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Martinique:</emphasis>
|
||
1884,
|
||
<emphasis box="[316,436,1448,1468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">P. Duss 1159</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO, NY). PUERTO RICO. Fajardo, 15 Sep. 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">D. Alain, P. Liogier, L. F. Martorell & E. Solano 32 27 9</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Yabucoa, Punta Guayanés, 6 Dec. 1992,
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,653,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">F. Axelrod & I. Sastre 5486</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Yabucoa, Punta Guayanés, 12 May 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">F. Axelrod, J. Turnquist, A. Axelrod & B. Axelrod 2417</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Aquirre, 14 Feb. 1922,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">N. L. Britton, E. G. Britton & M. S. Brown 6023</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Culebra Island, 3–12 Mar. 1906,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">N. L. Britton & W. M. Wheeler 160</emphasis>
|
||
(F, NY); Vieques Island, 3 June 1978,
|
||
<emphasis box="[143,317,1668,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">F. R. Fosberg 57546</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); near shore, Ceiba Playa, 18 Feb. 1926,
|
||
<emphasis box="[198,482,1693,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">H. A. Gleason & M. T. Cook K-18</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); near Fajardo, 20 m, 19 Aug. 1963,
|
||
<emphasis box="[347,498,1717,1737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">A. Liogier 10182</emphasis>
|
||
(F, NY); Isla de Vieques, slope of Cerro Matías, 100 m,
|
||
<emphasis box="[482,653,1742,1762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
|
||
G. R.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[531,592,1742,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Proctor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proctor</taxonomicName>
|
||
48026
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(FTG); Camp Santiago, Section Lima, 21 May 1993,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">R. Rose & J. Salguero 675</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Punta Guayanés, Las Palmas, 6 June 2006,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">D. S. Seigler, J. T. Miller, C. Riggins & F. S. Axelrod 14546</emphasis>
|
||
(ILL),
|
||
<emphasis box="[887,942,221,241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">14548</emphasis>
|
||
(ILL),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1014,1069,221,241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">14549</emphasis>
|
||
(ILL),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1140,1195,221,241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">14550</emphasis>
|
||
(ILL); Punta Guayanés, Yabucoa, 5 July 1999,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">D. S. Seigler, F. S. Axelrod & A. Salywon 14600</emphasis>
|
||
(ILL),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1043,1098,270,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">14604</emphasis>
|
||
(ILL); Rte. 712 betw. La Plena & Carmen, 12 June 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">C. M. Taylor 10439</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NY); Fajardo, 4 May 1885,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1028,1148,319,339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">I. Urban 1276</emphasis>
|
||
(CM, YU); Yabucoa, 8 Sep. 1886,
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,1065,344,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">I. Urban 4932</emphasis>
|
||
(CM, F, HBG, MO, NY); Punta Guayanés de Yabucoa, 16 May 1967,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">R. O. Woodbury s.n</emphasis>
|
||
. (NY); Vieques, Nov. 1970,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">R. O. Woodbury s.n</emphasis>
|
||
. (MO, NY). VIRGIN ISLANDS.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1111,417,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Beef Island:</emphasis>
|
||
E end of airstrip, 5 Mar. 1966,
|
||
<emphasis box="[899,1067,442,462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">W. G. D’Arcy 838</emphasis>
|
||
(FLAS, MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,834,467,486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Norman Island:</emphasis>
|
||
Treasure Point, 24 Mar. 1979,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">D. S. Correll & H. B. Correll 50481</emphasis>
|
||
(FTG).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1012,1123,491,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Saint Johns:</emphasis>
|
||
Hansen Bay, 18 Aug. 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">P. Acevedo-R., A. Reilly & M. Davis 1802</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Reef Bay, 55 m, Mimo, 26 Aug. 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">P. Acevedo-R., A. Reilly & J. Earhart 2036</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Saint Jan, wooded hillside, 10–12 Feb. 1913,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">N. L. Britton & J. A. Shafer 513</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Saint John, 500 ft., 29 May 1940,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">L. R. Holdridge 133</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Marias Bluff, 16 June 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">G. T. Prance, S. A. Mori, J. Earhart, A. E. Prance & R. O. Woodbury 29293</emphasis>
|
||
(FTG, NY); Bordeaux Mtn., 10 Nov. 1984,
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,1139,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">S. A. Mori, R. O. Woodbury & J. Matuszak 17056</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,818,737,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Saint Thomas:</emphasis>
|
||
Fortuna Quarter, 140 m, 26 Aug. 1992,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">P. Acevedo R., A. Siaca & A. Reilly 5192</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); hillside thicket, 31 Jan.–4 Feb. 1913,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">N. L. Britton, E. G. Britton & J. A. Shafer 33</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Cowell’s Battery, 14 Jan. 1876,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">von Eggers s.n</emphasis>
|
||
. (MO, NY, WIS); Signal Hill, 300 m, May 1881,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">von Eggers 304</emphasis>
|
||
(HBG).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[867,939,860,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Tortola:</emphasis>
|
||
Sage Mtn., 600 m, 28 July 1944,
|
||
<emphasis box="[743,885,884,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">J. S. Beard 335</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); rd. to Sea Cow Bay, 13–17 Feb. 1913,
|
||
<emphasis box="[783,1053,909,929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">N. L. Britton & J. A. Shafer 677</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); E of Road Town on Belleview Rd., 80 m, 13 Apr. 1965,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">W. G. D’Arcy 9A</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Bell Vue, 19 Apr. 1919,
|
||
<emphasis box="[981,1143,958,978]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">W. C. Fishlock 421</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Sage Mtn., 20 July 1954,
|
||
<emphasis box="[932,1137,983,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">E. L. Little, Jr. 16384</emphasis>
|
||
(NY);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,810,1007,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Virgin Gorda:</emphasis>
|
||
North Sound, 29 Oct. 1918,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">W. C. Fishlock 29</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); 21 June 1969,
|
||
<emphasis box="[901,1070,1032,1052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">R. O. Woodbury s.n</emphasis>
|
||
. (MO, NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |