treatments-xml/data/03/B2/EA/03B2EA640A8346FD2CFCFAEFFAF4D248.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

296 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="81F9C049CDFB2EEF922E03DCD292DDE9" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640A8346FD2CFCFAEFFAF4D248" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antecerococcus indicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="56D66F25E7E71384812E0E3FEDCC37B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0966362F8FD79402E27B752CBEC1E167">
<mods:title id="65BD46178B3ADD91F6F27EA30E935950">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="52F54692310E74FFE5851E7CD8D15FBB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="931F05D5031868CAF951CC616B8A9BF6">
<mods:roleTerm id="4CE67B3CFF4A044E0E7FB9662951FAB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BCD357937F7B29323D864304E25A9FE8">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C312FFB158CB1554AD523B83E2B532BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="03C4D68EEF653D7B49FDEBF0CAF60F9D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="39478C1C1E91CF815B29481CE7D03B77">
<mods:title id="2906BE78282A60D49A1FA951046EC92F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="64AA9B425A01486B753688B5A299C05B">
<mods:date id="A2CB5732BAB42597A3441E851AEF7AE6">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="03724239DB031F5007017F9E66B2DD61" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="061BF6C2DBB779DB27ABCF0B3C05C3EE">2020-04-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4FEEA2E2D38E3AF931525D82B4977C1D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A26FB29003DAB6EB84901D01EE062A30">4765</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8BE5322AB5AD0B055AACA307F28B8688" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6C1818E72CD5BCA1E84F1014BFB3764B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="614B4B06D8F6ED98B65F97617031A06D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="927A8BB9D083D9A99D9F0E04651146B8">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1546C740AC759A67EF29DCF6C9DD587E">264</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5F1F15A60EE7819CD8E0EDA4F671EB0B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CA8A97027A0CB431026FAD0300980209" type="CLB-Dataset">22494</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A9BD24DA0221211B47B0D5C46AFD85E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5005901E0048E197990A833DDBDCA850" type="GBIF-Dataset">8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F44642D87768277E495B563A85A647DA" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38E5EE2767A20E586AA5428469F9CC8B" type="Zenodo-Dep">3774174</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A9C527D33BD7430F10755476A3D5D067" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B2EA640A8346FD2CFCFAEFFAF4D248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A8346FD2CFCFAEFFAF4D248" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A8346FD2CFCFAEFFAF4D248" lastPageId="175" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8346FE2CFCFAEFFD68D23C" box="[151,675,1377,1404]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8346FE2CFCFAEFFD68D23C" blockId="172.[151,675,1377,1404]" box="[151,675,1377,1404]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A8346FE2CFCFAEFFD68D23C" bold="true" box="[151,675,1377,1404]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2CFCFAEFFD68D23C" bold="true" box="[151,675,1377,1404]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8346FE2CFCFAEFFDF8D23C" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[151,563,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2CFCFAEFFE7ED23B" bold="true" box="[151,437,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Antecerococcus indicus</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132047F70A8346FE2E2EFAEFFD50D23C" box="[581,667,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="174.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,195,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@174.[151,1436,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="FIGURE 68. Antecerococcus indicus (Maskell). Macropterous male. (Cerococcidae). Where A=cranial apophysis and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774312/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8346FE2CFCFA28FB90D132" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8346FE2CFCFA28FA57D2FA" blockId="172.[151,1436,1444,1653]" box="[151,1436,1444,1470]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A8346FE2CFCFA28FA57D2FA" box="[151,1436,1444,1470]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8346FE2CFCFA28FD40D2FA" box="[151,651,1444,1469]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8346FE2CFCFA28FD40D2FA" authority="Maskell 1897" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,651,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="paradoxus" subSpecies="indica">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2CFCFA28FE09D2FA" box="[151,450,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Eriococcus paradoxus indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8346FE2DA2FA2AFD40D2FA" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[457,651,1444,1469]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="293 - 331" refId="ref208193" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1897) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species and discussions of points of interest. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 29, 293 - 331." type="journal article" year="1897">Maskell 1897, 318</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type data:
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2F63FA2AFC89D2FA" bold="true" box="[776,834,1444,1469]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A8346FE2F63FA2AFC89D2FA" box="[776,834,1444,1469]" name="India" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900A8346FE2F24FA28FC16D2FA" box="[847,989,1444,1469]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Saharanpur, on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8346FE28E2FA2BFAE0D2FA" ID-CoL="3K9MW" box="[1161,1323,1445,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Helicteres" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isora">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE28E2FA2BFAE0D2FA" box="[1161,1323,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Helicteres isora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A8346FE2952FA2BFA53D2FA" box="[1337,1432,1445,1469]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8346FE2CACFA4DFA57D2BC" blockId="172.[151,1436,1444,1653]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
female, by subsequent designation.
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A8346FE2E5BFA4AFDA9D29B" box="[560,610,1476,1500]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
depository: NZAC, BMNH.
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A8346FE2CFCFA6DFA57D2BC" box="[151,1436,1506,1531]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8346FE2CFCFA6DFE35D2BC" box="[151,510,1506,1531]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8346FE2CFCFA6DFE35D2BC" ID-CoL="5XLJ4" authority="Green 1908" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,510,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibisci">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2CFCFA6DFE93D2BD" box="[151,344,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Cerococcus hibisci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8346FE2D35FA6DFE35D2BC" author="Green, E. E." box="[350,510,1507,1531]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="15 - 46" refId="ref202200" refString="Green, E. E. (1908) Remarks on Indian scale insects (Coccidae). Part III. With a catalogue of all species hitherto recorded from the Indian continent. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India, Entomology Series, 2, 15 - 46." type="journal article" year="1908">Green 1908, 19</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A8346FE2E63FA6DFDF1D2BC" box="[520,570,1507,1531]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
data:
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2E12FA6CFD78D2BC" bold="true" box="[633,691,1506,1531]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A8346FE2E12FA6CFD78D2BC" box="[633,691,1506,1531]" name="India" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900A8346FE2ED4FA6CFC8BD2BC" box="[703,832,1506,1531]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
, Bombay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8346FE2FA0FA6CFBEFD2BD" ID-CoL="4X4R" box="[971,1060,1506,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2FA0FA6CFBEFD2BD" box="[971,1060,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Hibiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Bengal, Pusa, on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8346FE296EFA6DFABDD2BD" ID-CoL="4QG7" box="[1285,1398,1507,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE296EFA6DFABDD2BD" box="[1285,1398,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Gossypium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8346FE2CACF98CFB90D132" blockId="172.[151,1436,1444,1653]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
H.M. Lefroy.
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A8346FE2D38F98FFE79D15E" box="[339,434,1537,1561]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, female. Type depository: BMNH. Junior synonym,
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8346FE2FADF98EFAD3D15E" box="[966,1304,1536,1561]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8346FE2FADF98EFAD3D15E" author="Lambdin, P. L. &amp; Kosztarab, M. P." box="[966,1304,1536,1561]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref207122" refString="Lambdin, P. L. &amp; Kosztarab, M. P. (1977) Morphology and systematics of the adult females of the genus Cerococcus (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Cerococcidae). Research Division Bulletin Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, 128, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1977">Lambdin &amp; Kosztarab 1977, 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A8346FE2CFCF9AEFB90D132" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8346FE2CFCF9AEFE02D17F" ID-CoL="5XLJ9" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,457,1567,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2CFCF9AEFE96D17F" box="[151,349,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Cerococcus indicus</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8346FE2DBFF9AEFDADD17F" box="[468,614,1567,1592]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8346FE2DBFF9AEFDADD17F" author="Green, E. E." box="[468,614,1567,1592]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref202285" refString="Green, E. E. (1910) On some coccid pests of economic importance. Journal of Economic Biology. London, 5, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1910">Green 1910, 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Change of combination and rank.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8346FE2CFCF9B0FE27D110" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[151,492,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Phenacobryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2CFCF9B0FE4BD111" box="[151,384,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Phenacobryum indicus</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8346FE2D9DF9B0FD2BD110" box="[502,736,1598,1623]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8346FE2D9DF9B0FD2BD110" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[502,736,1598,1623]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref198374" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1960) Fauna of USSR, Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut Series. Zoologicheskii Institut, Leningrad, 282 pp." type="book" year="1960">Borchsenius 1960, 111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Change of combination.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8346FE2CFCF9D0FE39D132" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[151,498,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2CFCF9D0FE4DD132" box="[151,390,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Antecerococcus indicus</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8346FE2D97F9D2FCF8D132" box="[508,819,1628,1653]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8346FE2D97F9D2FCF8D132" author="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Williams, D. J." box="[508,819,1628,1653]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref204644" refString="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Williams, D. J. (2016) A revision of the family Cerococcidae Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies. Zootaxa, 4091 (1), 1 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4091.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Hodgson &amp; Williams 2016, 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
62. Change of combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8346FE2CFCF92DFCCED041" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8346FE2CFCF92DFCCED041" blockId="172.[151,1436,1699,2014]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2CFCF92DFEB4D1F9" bold="true" box="[151,383,1699,1726]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2DF9F92DFE19D1F9" bold="true" box="[402,466,1699,1726]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A8346FE2DF9F92DFE19D1F9" box="[402,466,1699,1726]" name="India" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Anakopalli, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8346FE2EF1F92AFBFDD1F9" box="[666,1078,1699,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosa-sinensis">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2EF1F92AFC50D1FA" box="[666,923,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Hibiscus rosa-sinensis</emphasis>
(Malvaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, let.
<date id="FFA57DB20A8346FE281DF92AFAC0D1F9" box="[1142,1291,1700,1726]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1929-12-09">Dec. 9 1929</date>
, E.E. Green (
<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70A8346FE2CF4F946FF3FD1A5" box="[159,244,1736,1762]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, 31505): 1/1ad
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A8346FE2DDBF946FE08D1A5" box="[432,451,1736,1762]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="male"></specimenCount>
(poor, just moulted into adult stage, wings still not expanded and with mesothorax badly damaged. Nonetheless, many important details visible.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8346FD2CACF89EFAF2D47C" lastPageId="175" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8346FE2CACF89EFAB9D036" blockId="172.[151,1436,1699,2014]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2CACF89EFE6AD06D" bold="true" box="[199,417,1807,1834]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Mounted material</emphasis>
: quite small, total body length about
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A8346FE2F27F881FC7FD06D" box="[844,948,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
; antennae rather short; body with very few setae, fleshy setae (fs) probably restricted to limbs, each short and thick and easily differentiated from hair-like setae (hs); length of fs on antennae about half width of antennal segments. Wings present but not yet fully expanded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8346FF2CACF8F2FEF3D5C6" blockId="172.[151,1436,1699,2014]" lastBlockId="173.[151,1437,153,2026]" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8346FE2CACF8F2FECCD0D1" bold="true" box="[199,263,1916,1942]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Head</emphasis>
: appearing rather oval in dorsal view; width across genae about 250 μm. Median crest (mc) broadest posteriorly and reticulated throughout; with 02 fs + 6 or 7 hs dorsal head setae (dhs) but without simple pore-like structures; preoccipital ridge (por) small. Mid-cranial ridge: dorsal ridge (dmcr) rather long, almost joining ventral mid-cranial ridge anteriorly; ventral ridge (vmcr) extending from between antennae posteriorly more than half-way to ventral eyes; anteriorly with well-developed lateral arms (lmcr); with entire area laterad to vmcr and bounded by antennae and ocular sclerite polygonally reticulated; with a total of 3 fs ventral mid-cranial ridge setae (vmcrs) anterior to ocular sclerite. Genae (g) with distinct polygonal reticulations, each reticulation quite large and without inner microridges; genal setae (gs) absent. Eyes: two pairs of round, rather pronounced, simple eyes; dorsal eyes (dse) subequal in width to ventral eyes (vse), each 42 μm wide. Ocelli (o) absent. Ocular sclerite (ocs) sclerotised and polygonally reticulated throughout, each reticulation quite large, without inner microridges. Preocular ridge (procr) with ventral arm very short, but dorsal arm fusing with postocular ridge laterad to dorsal eyes. Postocular ridge (pocr) strongly developed, dividing just posterior to each dorsal eye; posterior ridge extending dorsomedially past posterior margin of each dorsal eye almost to preoccipital ridge, forming an interocular ridge (ior); anterior ridge extending anteriorly around simple eye and fusing with preocular ridge. Dorsal ocular setae (docs) absent. Without a strong sclerotised ridge extending posteriorly between ventral eyes. Ventral head setae (vhs): (total) 1115 fs + 1720 hs, found throughout ocular sclerite. Preoral ridge (pror): unknown. Cranial apophysis (ca) unclear but possibly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8246FF2CACFD04FC55D43D" blockId="173.[151,1437,153,2026]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8246FF2CACFD04FEF1D5E2" bold="true" box="[199,314,650,677]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Antennae</emphasis>
: 10-segmented and filiform; 476 μm long (ratio of total body length to antennal length 1:0.41). Scape (scp): 48 μm long, 33 μm wide, with 3 hs. Pedicel (pdc) rather large: length 58 μm, width 53 μm, with a few con- centric ridges; with 14 fs + 14 hs. Segments IIIX all 2327 μm wide: fs 1317 μm long; lengths of segments (μm): III 65; IV 73; V 55; VI 50; VII 52; VIII 46 and IX 43; approximate number of setae per segment: III 13 fs + 5 hs + 1? sensilla basiconica; IV 20 fs + 2 hs; V 16 fs + 1 hs; VI 14 fs + 2 hs; VII 18 fs + 3 hs; VIII 9 fs + 3 hs + 1 antennal bristle (ab); IX: 12 fs + 4 hs + 1 ab. Segment X 46 μm long; not constricted apically; with 4 capitate setae (cap), 8 fs, 2 hs, 2 sensilla basiconica (sb) + 4 ab, fairly clearly differentiated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8246FF2CACFC0AFF3FD4A3" blockId="173.[151,1437,153,2026]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8246FF2CACFC0AFEEBD4D9" bold="true" box="[199,288,900,926]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Thorax</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8246FF2D46FC0AFE6CD4D9" bold="true" box="[301,423,900,926]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Prothorax</emphasis>
: pronotal ridge (prnr) well-developed but not fused dorsally; possibly with a feint, striated, lateral pronotal sclerite (prn); without lateral pronotal (lpns) setae. Sternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF287DFC36FBD5D481" attach="left" box="[1046,1054,952,966]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">1</subScript>
) and other details too damaged to identify.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8246FF2CACFC60FBDCD2F6" blockId="173.[151,1437,153,2026]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8246FF2CACFC60FE9DD34F" bold="true" box="[199,342,1006,1032]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Mesothorax</emphasis>
: prescutum (prsc) probably about 153 μm long, 104 μm wide; sclerotised but not reticulated; prescutal ridges (pscr) and prescutal suture (pscs) well developed. Scutum (sct): median membranous area 132 μm wide, 45 μm long; probably with 1 pair hs scutal setae (scts); lateral margins sclerotised but not reticulated; prealar ridge (pra) quite well developed. Scutellum (scl) 145 μm wide, 70 μm long; with an inverted U-shaped scutellar ridge (sclr); probably not tubular but with a large foramen; scutellar setae (scls) absent. Basisternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF2946FB03FAFED3DC" attach="left" box="[1325,1333,1165,1179]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">2</subScript>
) 228 μm wide, about 132 μm long; without a median ridge (mdr), but bounded anteriorly by a strong marginal ridge (mr) and posteriorly by strong precoxal ridges (pcr
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF2E0DFB5AFDA5D3A5" attach="left" box="[614,622,1236,1250]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">2</subScript>
); without basisternal setae (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF2FA2FB5AFC1AD3A5" attach="both" box="[969,977,1236,1250]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">2</subScript>
s); lateropleurite (lpl) broad, with a fairly strong extension from marginal ridge anteriorly; furca (f) well developed, narrow-waisted, arms very divergent and extending about 2/3rds to marginal ridge. Mesopostnotum (pn
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF2F2CFA95FC84D26E" attach="left" box="[839,847,1307,1321]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">2</subScript>
) and postnotal apophysis (pna) well developed. Area bounded anteriorly by scutellum and laterally and posteriorly by mesopostnotum not sclerotised. Mesepisternum (eps
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF2CADFAECFF05D237" attach="left" box="[198,206,1378,1392]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">2</subScript>
) not reticulated; subepisternal ridge (ser) well developed. Postalare (pa) not reticulated anteriorly; without postalare setae (pas). Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF2EC5FA0BFD7DD2D4" attach="left" box="[686,694,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">2</subScript>
): peritreme 2325 μm wide. Postmesospiracular setae (pm
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF293FFA0BFA97D2D4" attach="right" box="[1364,1372,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">2</subScript>
s) absent. Tegula (teg): well developed, with 68 hs tegular setae (tegs) on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8246FF2CACFA35FB01D1C1" blockId="173.[151,1437,153,2026]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8246FF2CACFA35FE9ED292" bold="true" box="[199,341,1467,1493]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Metathorax</emphasis>
: presence of metatergal setae (mts) uncertain. Dorsospiracular setae (dss) absent. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge (plr
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF2DE7FA7EFE5FD2B9" attach="left" box="[396,404,1520,1534]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">3</subScript>
) absent and without a suspensorial sclerite (ss). Ventral part of metapleural ridge (plr
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF2938FA7EFA90D2B9" attach="left" box="[1363,1371,1520,1534]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">3</subScript>
) well developed; metepisternum (eps
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF2D9CF99DFE34D166" attach="left" box="[503,511,1555,1569]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">3</subScript>
) unsclerotised, with 0 or 1 hs postmetaspiracular setae (eps
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF28CEF99DFB66D166" attach="both" box="[1189,1197,1555,1569]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">3</subScript>
s) on each side. Metepimeron (epm
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF2D2AF9B9FE82D102" attach="left" box="[321,329,1591,1605]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">3</subScript>
) sclerotised but without setae. Antemetaspiracular setae (am
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF2F9BF9B9FC33D102" attach="both" box="[1008,1016,1591,1605]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">3</subScript>
s) absent. Metathoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF29E8F9B9FA40D102" attach="left" box="[1411,1419,1591,1605]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">3</subScript>
): width of peritreme 23 μm. Metasternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A8246FF2EF0F9D4FD68D12F" attach="left" box="[667,675,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">3</subScript>
) possibly membranous, possibly with a sclerotised ridge between anterior and posterior parts, without either anterior (amss) or posterior metasternal setae (pmss).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8246FF2CACF901FB4FD1EE" blockId="173.[151,1437,153,2026]" box="[199,1156,1679,1706]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8246FF2CACF901FED8D1ED" bold="true" box="[199,275,1679,1706]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Wings</emphasis>
: not fully expanded and therefore no details available. Hamulohalteres absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8246FF2CACF93DFA56D0AE" blockId="173.[151,1437,153,2026]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8246FF2CACF93DFF34D18A" bold="true" box="[199,255,1715,1741]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Legs</emphasis>
: legs subequal in length. Coxae (cx): I 103112; II 9196; III 9596 μm long; coxa III with 916 fs + 10 or 11 hs; long apical setae on each coxa 3942 μm long. Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm): I 198203; II 182185; III 190195 μm long; trochanter III with 13 fs + 6 or 7 hs; long trochanter seta apparently absent; femur III with 1012 fs + 2934 hs. Tibia (ti): I 161170; II 166; III 178182 μm; tibia III with a total of 6068 setae, mainly fs and hs, a few becoming spur-like on distal third of leg; with one fairly thin apical spur (tibs), length 1720 μm. Tarsi (ta): I, II and III each 120124 μm long (ratio of length of tibia III to tarsus III 1:0.68); tarsus III with 6372 setae, mainly spur-like; tarsal spurs barely differentiated, each 1822 μm long; tarsal campani- form pore present; tarsal digitules (tdt) shorter than claw. Claws (c) quite long and thin, a little longer than width of tarsi, slightly curved, with a strong denticle; length: III 27μm; claw digitules (cdt) slightly longer than claw.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF640BFA0A8146FC2CFCF8FEFE0CD0EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774312/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" startId="174.[151,250,1904,1929]" targetBox="[152,1425,195,1873]" targetPageId="174">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8146FC2CFCF8FEFE0CD0EA" blockId="174.[151,1436,1904,1965]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8146FC2CFCF8FEFEEBD0CE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1904,1929]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 68.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8146FC2D4DF8FFFD4BD0CE" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[294,640,1904,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8146FC2D4DF8FFFDDFD0CE" box="[294,532,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Antecerococcus indicus</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
. Macropterous male. (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8146FC2F37F8FEFC23D0CE" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1942" box="[860,1000,1904,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerococcidae</taxonomicName>
). Where A=cranial apophysis and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8046FD2CACFF16FCA6D658" blockId="175.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8046FD2CACFF16FEF7D7F4" bold="true" box="[199,316,152,179]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Abdomen</emphasis>
: segments IVII: tergites (at) and sternites (as) probably lightly sclerotised. Caudal extension (ce) of segment VII absent. Dorsal setae (ads) (totals): segments I 2 fs; IIVI setae absent; VII 0 or 1 fs. Pleural setae: dorsopleural setae (dps) (on each side): II &amp; III each with 1 hs; IVVII each with 2 hs; ventropleural setae (vps): absent. Ventral setae (avs) (totals): II 2 fs; IIIVII each with 4 fs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8046FD2CACFEA7FA4CD6E8" blockId="175.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Segment VIII: tergite (at) slightly sclerotised, with 0 or 1 fs on each side (ante-anal setae (aas)?); sternite (as) more heavily sclerotised; with 4 or 5 fs ventral abdominal setae (avs); caudal extension (ce) rounded but with 1 fs dorsopleural seta and 2 ventropleural setae, one 91 μm long. Glandular pouches (gp) present, each with many discpores and two glandular pouch setae, one nearly twice length of other: long seta 224 μm, short seta 124133 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8046FD2CACFE36FAF2D47C" blockId="175.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8046FD2CACFE36FE5ED694" bold="true" box="[199,405,440,467]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Genital segments</emphasis>
: penial sheath (segment IX + style fused) forming a single triangular structure; total length from base of sternite VIII 124 μm; width near sternite VIII 95 μm (ratio of total body length to penial sheath length 1:0.11). Anteriorly, penial sheath broad; ventrally with sclerotised anterior and lateral borders and with a small basal membranous area (bma), divided by a basal rod (bra) into two lateral areas, each lateral area with 1 moderately long setose seta; posteriorly to basal membranous area with a line of 3 or 4 setae similar to that on bma and with 2 moderately long hs laterally on margin; dorsal surface with 3 long setose setae and 3 short setose setae on each side. Posteriorly, style rapidly tapering to a fine apex, sclerotised, particularly posteriorly. Basal rod (bra) very short, extending to margin of sternite VIII anteriorly: 22 μm long anterior to aedeagus and with no posterior extension. Aedeagus (aed) probably sword-shaped (but broken and deformed), lying in a groove in ventral surface of penial sheath, and extending almost to tip of style; length 88 μm (ratio of aedeagus length to anterior part of basal rod length 1:0.25). Style without short setae on each margin but with 5 small sensilla on either side near apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8046FD2CACFCCAFAF4D248" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8046FD2CACFCCAFAF4D248" blockId="175.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8046FD2CACFCCAFE8FD418" bold="true" box="[199,324,836,863]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Comment.</emphasis>
Although this specimen is rather badly damaged, it is clear that the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8046FD28CDFCCBFADCD418" box="[1190,1303,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8046FD28CDFCCBFADCD418" box="[1190,1303,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">A. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is basically similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8046FD2D36FCE7FE3FD4C4" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[349,500,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8046FD2D36FCE7FE3FD4C4" box="[349,500,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">C. artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described above, but differs in:
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8046FD2F0EFCE7FC6CD4C4" bold="true" box="[869,935,873,899]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">head:</emphasis>
(i) lacking small pores on median crest; (ii) ventral mid-cranial ridge present; (iii) presence of a preoccipital ridge; (iv) in having many more ventral head setae, particularly laterad to each ventral eye; (v) absence of a ridge between ventral eyes; (vi) fleshy setae on antennae much shorter than width of antennal segments, and (vii) bristles on antennae reasonably clear.
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8046FD28C5FC5BFADBD4A8" bold="true" box="[1198,1296,981,1007]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Thorax:</emphasis>
(i) legs with many more setae, but trochanter without a long trochanter seta; (ii) with many more tegular setae, and (iii) presence of a pair of hs on membranous area of scutum (the elongate shape of the prescutum might also be another difference, but the damage to the thorax might have modified its shape and that on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8046FD2FC4FBCFFB8FD31C" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[943,1092,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8046FD2FC4FBCFFB8FD31C" box="[943,1092,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">C. artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was folded and could be much longer than the measurements suggest).
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8046FD2E0AFBEAFD14D338" bold="true" box="[609,735,1124,1151]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Abdomen:</emphasis>
(i) presence of glandular pouches and glandular pouch setae, (ii) presence of caudal extensions on segment VIII; (iii) presence of a long ventropleural seta on each caudal extension of abdominal segment VIII; (iv) a greater number of ventral abdominal setae on segment VII; (v) penial sheath rather shorter; (vi) a different distribution of setae on penial sheath, including (vii) absence of short setae laterally on style.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8046FD2C96FB7BFEA6D248" box="[253,365,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8046FD2C96FB7BFEA6D248" box="[253,365,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">A. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8046FD2E2BFB7BFC86D248" box="[576,845,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8046FD2E2BFB7BFC86D248" box="[576,845,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Antecerococcus ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described below, except on the metathorax.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>