148 lines
17 KiB
XML
148 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="24E4C589EDDF69BEACDF4D5E0C88664E" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640A71460D2CFCF8ACFB8CD588" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stibococcus Miller & Gonzalez 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="715A492614C839DF303D4D94C346CD6D">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F492DA296B7C2CB9FA6123D30DACEB87">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BDE705FCD8B03166C9E1231A741F1189">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FC4CA80552767062B93E2E532E186C29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="21BD7410273B9D89BC6387B6AADB121C">
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<mods:date id="04746CAA708CF01FBF3C3DD99D800E02">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4459143674C57DF800CE683F79925B4E">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B431766AE95453416C4580451FB7227A">4765</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A834A175E9F4152E85CB09BFE9AA69EF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640A71460D2CFCF8ACFB8CD588" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A71460D2CFCF8ACFB8CD588" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A71460D2CFCF8ACFB8CD588" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A71460C2CFCF8ACFD92D07B" box="[151,601,1825,1853]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A71460C2CFCF8ACFD92D07B" blockId="94.[151,601,1825,1853]" box="[151,601,1825,1853]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A71460C2CFCF8ACFD92D07B" bold="true" box="[151,601,1825,1853]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A71460C2CFCF8ACFD92D07B" ID-CoL="7NF2" ID-ENA="561216" authority="Miller & Gonzalez 1975" authorityName="Miller & Gonzalez" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,601,1825,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Stibococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A71460C2CFCF8ACFD92D07B" bold="true" box="[151,601,1825,1853]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A71460C2CFCF8ACFEEDD07A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Stibococcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A71460C2D45F8ACFD92D07B" author="Miller & Gonzalez" box="[302,601,1825,1852]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="131 - 163" refId="ref208628" refString="Miller, D. R. & Gonzalez, R. H. (1975) A taxonomic analysis of the Eriococcidae of Chile. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 9, 131 - 163." type="journal article" year="1975">Miller & González 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A71460C2CFCF8E8FE88D0DA" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A71460C2CFCF8E8FE88D0DA" blockId="94.[151,1436,1894,1949]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A71460C2CFCF8E8FDC6D038" ID-CoL="7NF2" authority="Miller & Gonzalez 1975" authorityName="Miller & Gonzalez" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,525,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Stibococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A71460C2CFCF8E8FEDBD039" box="[151,272,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Stibococcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A71460C2D7DF8E8FDC6D038" author="Miller & Gonzalez" box="[278,525,1894,1919]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="131 - 163" refId="ref208628" refString="Miller, D. R. & Gonzalez, R. H. (1975) A taxonomic analysis of the Eriococcidae of Chile. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 9, 131 - 163." type="journal article" year="1975">Miller & González 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 154–156.
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A71460C2E11F8E9FD67D038" box="[634,684,1895,1919]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A71460C2F63F8E8FB5FD038" ID-CoL="52HRZ" authority="Miller & Gonzalez" authorityName="Miller & Gonzalez" box="[776,1172,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Stibococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A71460C2F63F8E8FC1AD039" box="[776,977,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Stibococcus cerinus</emphasis>
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Miller & González
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy and original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSection id="E29442990A71460D2CFCF845FB8CD588" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="introduction">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A71460D2CFCF845FB72D658" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A71460C2CFCF845FA56D0A2" blockId="94.[151,1437,1995,2022]" box="[151,1437,1995,2022]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A71460C2CFCF845FA56D0A2" box="[151,1437,1995,2022]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A71460C2CFCF845FEFDD0A1" bold="true" box="[151,310,1995,2022]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Introduction.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A71460C2DD8F845FDF2D0A2" authorityName="Miller & Gonzalez" authorityYear="1975" box="[435,569,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Stibococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A71460C2DD8F845FDF2D0A2" box="[435,569,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Stibococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contains one species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A71460C2F46F842FBBFD0A2" authority="Miller & Gonzalez" authorityName="Miller & Gonzalez" box="[813,1140,1995,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Stibococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A71460C2F46F842FC51D0A2" box="[813,922,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">S. cerinus</emphasis>
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Miller & González
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</taxonomicName>
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, collected on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A71460C2961F842FA56D0A2" box="[1290,1437,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrceugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A71460C2961F842FA56D0A2" box="[1290,1437,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Myrceugenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A70460D2CFCFF17FB72D658" blockId="95.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D2CFCFF17FF30D7F4" box="[151,251,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">bridgesii</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A70460D2D62FF17FE48D7F4" box="[265,387,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A70460D2DC5FF17FE25D7F4" box="[430,494,153,179]" name="Chile" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Chile</collectingCountry>
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. The adult female is naked, shiny and pale green. It secretes a long ovisac from wax glands on the underside of its abdomen. Immature stages feed on the underside of the host plant leaves, causing a gall-like distortion which is visible from above (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A70460D2EC4FF6FFC07D7BC" author="Miller & Gonzalez" box="[687,972,224,251]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="131 - 163" refId="ref208628" refString="Miller, D. R. & Gonzalez, R. H. (1975) A taxonomic analysis of the Eriococcidae of Chile. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 9, 131 - 163." type="journal article" year="1975">Miller & González, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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). The adult male was originally described and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A70460D2D0AFE8BFD57D658" author="Miller and Gonzalez" box="[353,668,260,287]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="131 - 163" refId="ref208628" refString="Miller, D. R. & Gonzalez, R. H. (1975) A taxonomic analysis of the Eriococcidae of Chile. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 9, 131 - 163." type="journal article" year="1975">Miller and González (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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. The same illustration is repeated here (
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<figureCitation id="132047F70A70460D2833FE8BFB66D658" box="[1112,1197,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,741,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[164,1423,741,1762]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 38. Stibococcus cerinus Miller & González. Macropterous male. (Eriococcidae, Gondwanan group) (after Miller & Gonzalez, 1975). Where C=loculate pores of glandular pouch and X=pores on head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774250/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A70460D2CACFEA6FE0DD5C0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A70460D2CACFEA6FE0DD5C0" blockId="95.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D2CACFEA6FCFAD604" bold="true" box="[199,817,296,323]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Generic diagnosis based on adult male morphology</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132047F70A70460D2F29FEA7FC5CD604" box="[834,919,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,741,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[164,1423,741,1762]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 38. Stibococcus cerinus Miller & González. Macropterous male. (Eriococcidae, Gondwanan group) (after Miller & Gonzalez, 1975). Where C=loculate pores of glandular pouch and X=pores on head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774250/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D2FC7FEA7FC21D604" bold="true" box="[940,1002,297,323]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Body</emphasis>
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: abdomen more or less parallel sided; body setae few, perhaps mainly hs.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D2E49FEC3FDA0D620" bold="true" box="[546,619,333,359]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Head:</emphasis>
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simple pores present; ocular sclerite with a few reticulations; dorsal midcranial ridge well developed; preocular ridge short;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D2EB3FEFFFC65D6CC" box="[728,942,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">genal setae present</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D2FD7FEFCFB09D6CC" box="[956,1218,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">antennae 10 segmented</emphasis>
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; flagellar segments either without fs or with hs and fs indistinguishable;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D2E81FE18FA9FD6E8" box="[746,1364,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">capitate setae present on apical antennal segment only</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D2908FE1BFF02D694" bold="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Thorax:</emphasis>
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prosternal median ridge present; scutal setae present laterally; scutellum with scutellar setae;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D28BCFE34FE99D6B0" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">postmesospiracular setae present</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D2D09FE53FD48D6B0" box="[354,643,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">basisternal setae present;</emphasis>
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metasternum with few setae; metaprecoxal ridge absent; postmetaspiracular setae possibly absent; tibial and tarsal setae apparently all setose; tarsi 2 segmented; claw digitules capitate; claws elongate, usually with a denticle.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D2E3CFDAAFD1ED578" bold="true" box="[599,725,548,575]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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glandular pouches present on segment VIII; penial sheath with longest setae posteriorly; style broad anteriorly, becoming sharply pointed posteriorly and only a little longer than basal width of segment IX.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A70460D2CACFD1EFB8CD588" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A70460D2CACFD1EFB8CD588" blockId="95.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D2CACFD1EFE8FD5EC" bold="true" box="[199,324,656,683]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Comment.</emphasis>
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Adult males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A70460D2D93FD1FFDADD5EC" box="[504,614,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Stibococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D2D93FD1FFDADD5EC" box="[504,614,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">S. cerinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are rather similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A70460D2FDAFD1FFB77D5EC" authorityName="Cockerell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1899" box="[945,1212,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Carpochloroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A70460D2FDAFD1FFB77D5EC" box="[945,1212,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Carpochloroides viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, also from the Neotropics. For main differences see key to the Gondwanan group of eriococcids above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |