257 lines
30 KiB
XML
257 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E9FD6847D0A338E5648D5FC8B9C01F3B">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="776A1C3BA104092FEF29F3DE95F901EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640A66461B2CFCFE09FD7DD172" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A66461B2CFCFE09FD7DD172" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A66461B2CFCFE09FD7DD172" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A66461B2CFCFE09FE0BD6E6" box="[151,448,391,418]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A66461B2CFCFE09FE0BD6E6" blockId="73.[151,448,391,418]" box="[151,448,391,418]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A66461B2CFCFE09FE0BD6E6" bold="true" box="[151,448,391,418]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2CFCFE09FE0BD6E6" authority="Ferris 1918" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,448,391,418]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Callococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2CFCFE09FE0BD6E6" bold="true" box="[151,448,391,418]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2CFCFE09FEE1D6E5" bold="true" box="[151,298,391,418]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Callococcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A66461B2D5AFE09FE0BD6E6" author="Ferris" box="[305,448,391,417]" firstAuthor="Ferris" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="323 - 332" refId="ref200643" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1918) Notes on Coccidae II. (Hemiptera). Canadian Entomologist, 50, 323 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 50323 - 10" type="journal article" year="1918">Ferris 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A66461B2CFCFE48FA86D698" box="[151,1357,454,479]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A66461B2CFCFE48FA86D698" blockId="73.[151,1357,454,479]" box="[151,1357,454,479]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2CFCFE48FE0CD699" authority="Ferris 1918: 328" authorityName="Ferris" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,455,454,479]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Callococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2CFCFE48FEDDD698" bold="true" box="[151,278,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Callococcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A66461B2D77FE48FE0CD699" author="Ferris" box="[284,455,454,479]" firstAuthor="Ferris" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="323 - 332" refId="ref200643" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1918) Notes on Coccidae II. (Hemiptera). Canadian Entomologist, 50, 323 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 50323 - 10" type="journal article" year="1918">Ferris 1918: 328</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A66461B2DBBFE49FDC9D698" box="[464,514,455,479]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2E34FE48FC75D698" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[607,958,454,479]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Sphaerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2E34FE48FCADD699" box="[607,870,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Sphaerococcus pulchellus</emphasis>
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Maskell
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy and original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A66461B2CFCFD89FBBFD3C1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A66461B2CFCFD89FE54D4E9" blockId="73.[151,1437,519,1589]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2CFCFD89FEFDD565" bold="true" box="[151,310,519,546]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Introduction.</emphasis>
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The generic name
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2E7AFD89FD50D566" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1918" box="[529,667,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Callococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2E7AFD89FD50D566" box="[529,667,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Callococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was introduced by Ferris in 1918 to take
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2813FD89FF3FD502" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Sphaerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2813FD89FA57D566" box="[1144,1436,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Sphaerococcus pulchellus</emphasis>
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Maskell
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</taxonomicName>
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, at that time the only species placed in the genus, which was then considered to belong to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B295FFDA5FF33D52E" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asterolecaniidae</taxonomicName>
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. Later,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A66461B2D26FDC1FD62D52D" author="Morrison and Morrison" box="[333,681,591,618]" firstAuthor="Morrison" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref209562" refString="Morrison, H. & Morrison, E. R. (1927) The Maskell species of scale insects of the subfamily Asterolecaniinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington, 71, 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.71 - 2689.1" type="journal article" year="1927">Morrison and Morrison (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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revised the genus, transferred 2 more of Maskell’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B289FFDC1FA57D52E" ID-CoL="7KGF" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1892" box="[1268,1436,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Sphaerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B289FFDC1FA57D52E" box="[1268,1436,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Sphaerococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2D61FDFDFE5FD5CA" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1918" box="[266,404,627,653]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Callococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2D61FDFDFE5FD5CA" box="[266,404,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Callococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, namely
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2D92FDFAFCC2D5C9" authority="Maskell 1893" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[505,777,627,654]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Sphaerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2D92FDFAFDA0D5CA" box="[505,619,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">S. acaciae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A66461B2E1AFDFDFCC2D5C9" author="Maskell" box="[625,777,627,654]" firstAuthor="Maskell" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="201 - 252" refId="ref207998" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1893) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara, and South Pacific. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 25, 201 - 252." type="journal article" year="1893">Maskell 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2F55FDFAFBB5D5C9" authority="Maskell 1894" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1894" box="[830,1150,627,654]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Callococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptospermi">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2F55FDFAFC16D5CA" box="[830,989,627,654]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">S. leptospermi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A66461B2F88FDFDFBB5D5C9" author="Maskell" box="[995,1150,627,654]" firstAuthor="Maskell" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="65 - 105" refId="ref208045" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1894) Further coccid notes with descriptions of several new species and discussion of various points of interest. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 26, 65 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24563" type="journal article" year="1894">Maskell 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but retained
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2979FDFDFA57D5CA" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1918" box="[1298,1436,627,653]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Callococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2979FDFDFA57D5CA" box="[1298,1436,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Callococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2D64FD19FE04D5F6" box="[271,463,663,689]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asterolecaniidae</taxonomicName>
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. However, the
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A66461B2E12FD16FD62D5F5" box="[633,681,664,690]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
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||
species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2FF6FD19FB8ED5F6" ID-CoL="7KGF" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1892" box="[925,1093,663,689]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Sphaerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2FF6FD19FB8ED5F6" box="[925,1093,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Sphaerococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B283CFD16FA5FD5F5" authority="Maskell 1892" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1892" box="[1111,1428,663,690]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Choneochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarinae">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B283CFD16FB3BD5F6" box="[1111,1264,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">S. casuarinae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A66461B2892FD19FA5FD5F5" author="Maskell" box="[1273,1428,663,690]" firstAuthor="Maskell" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref207952" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1892) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species, and remarks on coccids from New Zealand, Australia and elsewhere. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institut, 24, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1892">Maskell 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2D54FD35FE39D592" ID-CoL="F8D" box="[319,498,699,725]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and so the species previously placed in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2FD4FD35FB01D592" ID-CoL="7KGF" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1892" box="[959,1226,699,725]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Sphaerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2FD4FD35FBACD592" box="[959,1127,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Sphaerococcus</emphasis>
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Maskell
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
were reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A66461B2CFCFD51FEB9D5BD" author="Miller" box="[151,370,735,762]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="286 - 305" refId="ref209245" refString="Miller, D. R., Gullan, P. J. & Williams, D. J. (1998) Family placement of species previously included in the scale insect genus Sphaerococcus Maskell (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 100, 286 - 305." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Miller
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2C8DFD6EFED3D5BE" box="[230,280,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and most were transferred to other families and genera. Miller
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B282CFD6EFBB1D5BE" box="[1095,1146,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
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.’s revision confirmed the placement of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2D5BFC8AFE68D45A" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[304,419,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Sphaerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2D5BFC8AFE68D45A" box="[304,419,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">S. acaciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2DB1FC8AFDB1D45A" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1894" box="[474,634,771,798]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Callococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2DB1FC8AFDB1D45A" box="[474,634,771,798]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">S. leptospermi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2EF5FC8DFCE3D45A" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1918" box="[670,808,771,797]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Callococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2EF5FC8DFCE3D45A" box="[670,808,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Callococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2F8BFC8AFADFD459" authority="Froggatt 1921" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1921" box="[992,1300,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Sphaerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2F8BFC8AFBA4D45A" box="[992,1135,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">S. newmanni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A66461B281DFC8AFADFD459" author="Froggatt" box="[1142,1300,772,798]" firstAuthor="Froggatt" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref201449" refString="Froggatt, W. W. (1921) A descriptive catalogue of the scale insects (' Coccidae') of Australia. Part III. Department of Agriculture, New South Wales Science Bulletin, 19, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1921">Froggatt 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to it. Miller
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2CFCFCA6FF03D406" box="[151,200,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. also placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2D30FCA9FDE6D406" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1918" box="[347,557,807,833]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Callococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2D30FCA9FE2ED406" box="[347,485,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Callococcus</emphasis>
|
||
Ferris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2EC7FCA9FC89D406" ID-CoL="623PJ" box="[684,834,807,833]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus therefore now contains 4 species, all from mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A66461B2D6DFCC5FEBBD422" box="[262,368,843,869]" name="Australia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2E27FCC2FCACD421" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[588,871,843,870]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Callococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2E27FCC2FD3AD422" box="[588,753,843,870]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. leptospermi</emphasis>
|
||
(Maskell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is redescribed below and it is clear that the males of this species are very similar to those of other Gondwanan eriococcids and therefore that the placement within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2CFCFC1DFEE2D4EA" ID-CoL="623PJ" box="[151,297,915,941]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is correct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A66461B2CACFC39FBBFD3C1" blockId="73.[151,1437,519,1589]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
The adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2DE4FC36FD59D496" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1894" box="[399,658,951,978]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Callococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2DE4FC36FDF9D496" box="[399,562,951,978]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. leptospermi</emphasis>
|
||
Maskell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A66461B2FE4FC39FB94D495" author="Coles" box="[911,1119,951,978]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Coles" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="15 - 25" refId="ref199375" refString="Coles, R. B., Verberne, R. & Brookes, H. M. (1988) The immature and adult stages of Callococcus leptospermi (Maskell) (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Asterolecaniidae) with observations on life history. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 27, 15 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1988. tb 01137. x" type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2FBFFC36FBCFD496" box="[980,1028,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They found that the secondinstar female nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2DC1FC52FD86D4B2" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1894" box="[426,589,987,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Callococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2DC1FC52FD86D4B2" box="[426,589,987,1014]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. leptospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
induced woody galls on the stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2F87FC52FADED4B2" box="[1004,1301,987,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2F87FC52FADED4B2" box="[1004,1301,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Leptospermum laevigatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A66461B295DFC55FA56D4B2" box="[1334,1437,987,1013]" name="Australia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900A66461B2CF4FC71FE9AD35E" box="[159,337,1023,1049]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900A66461B2D37FB8EFDE8D35E" box="[348,547,1023,1050]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900A66461B2E33FC71FD73D35D" box="[600,696,1023,1050]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
). These galls varied in size, ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A66461B28E0FC71FB3DD35D" box="[1163,1270,1023,1050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="8.0">8–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A66461B290FFC71FF08D379" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Young galls are usually closed and firm, but when old or parasitized, a longitudinal slit appears on one side that allows dispersal of the crawlers and (presumably) copulation. The second-instar males settle either on the exterior of the parent gall or nearby in the axil of a twig or bud scale (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A66461B2FCFFBE5FBACD3C1" author="Coles" box="[932,1127,1131,1158]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Coles" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="15 - 25" refId="ref199375" refString="Coles, R. B., Verberne, R. & Brookes, H. M. (1988) The immature and adult stages of Callococcus leptospermi (Maskell) (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Asterolecaniidae) with observations on life history. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 27, 15 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1988. tb 01137. x" type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2F87FBE2FBD6D3C2" box="[1004,1053,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A66461B2CACFB01FD7DD172" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A66461B2CACFB01FD7DD172" blockId="73.[151,1437,519,1589]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2CACFB01FC20D3ED" bold="true" box="[199,1003,1167,1194]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Generic diagnosis based on adult male morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A66461B2F2DFB01FC20D3ED" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1894" box="[838,1003,1167,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Callococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2F2DFB01FC20D3ED" bold="true" box="[838,1003,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. leptospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(described below) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A66461B28A3FB01FAD3D3ED" box="[1224,1304,1167,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[281,1314,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[269,1318,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 26. Callococcus leptospermi (Maskell). Macropterous male. (Eriococcidae, Gondwanan group). Where A=cranial apophysis and D=fleshy seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774226/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B294DFB1EFAAFD3ED" bold="true" box="[1318,1380,1168,1194]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Body</emphasis>
|
||
with abdomen attenuated and telescoping, narrowing gradually to style; body setae extremely few, almost all hs; loculate and simple pores absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2D88FB56FDE7D3B5" bold="true" box="[483,556,1240,1266]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal mid-cranial ridge absent; postoccipital ridge well developed, with both anterior and posterior arms;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2DBCFB72FD7CD252" box="[471,695,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">genae with a few hs</emphasis>
|
||
; ocular sclerite with very few concentric striations around simple eyes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2CBCFAAEFE04D27E" box="[215,463,1311,1338]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">antennae 8 segmented</emphasis>
|
||
; flagellar segments with both hs and fs,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2FFAFA91FB0CD27E" box="[913,1223,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">latter rather short and stout</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B28BDFAAEFC4CD21A" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1-4 capitate setae present on several antennal segments in addition to apical segment</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2FFEFACAFC3CD219" bold="true" box="[917,1015,1348,1374]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
prosternal median ridge absent; prescutum without prescutal setae; scutal and scutellar setae present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2FEAFAE9FB31D2C6" box="[897,1274,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">postmesospiracular setae present</emphasis>
|
||
; metasternum with few setae; metaprecoxal ridge present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2E14FA05FB28D2E2" box="[639,1251,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">hamulohalteres absent; alar lobe and alar setae absent</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B289AFA05FDBDD28E" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">trochanter with campaniform sensilla in a line on each side</emphasis>
|
||
; fs absent from tibia and tarsi;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2FA7FA3EFB44D28E" box="[972,1167,1455,1482]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">tarsi 1 segmented</emphasis>
|
||
; claw digitules capitate; claws with a denticle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2DF9FA5DFDCCD2A9" bold="true" box="[402,519,1491,1518]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2E7EFA5AFA5FD2AA" box="[533,1428,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">segments telescoping when not extended, but extremely elongate when extended</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A66461B2CFCFA79FE71D156" box="[151,442,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">glandular pouches absent</emphasis>
|
||
; abdominal segment IX with 2 pairs of short setae; style with hs and fs; style triangular and short, becoming sharply pointed posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |