treatments-xml/data/03/B2/EA/03B2EA640A5B46252CFCF88EFB20D274.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

261 lines
32 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="DECB104850F4BBDE76509E5F01C9FAC5" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640A5B46252CFCF88EFB20D274" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parastictococcus hargreavesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="31F07B87B0181647293A9540EDD72363" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="008B108CD13BA1738846E8F4C8796140">
<mods:title id="2F263B77BAC377DCD675DA3AC8381755">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="179F9E64FCD3F02D3F5FCF5556A2FC7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="146DB1F0C11432942BA47BB8BD11E724">
<mods:roleTerm id="E336149FAB429164C70224025A760309">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D29D38FD12E4F64ECF83992DC74A729E">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="905D8A8E01DCF77A7A79322B23D68335">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="360A51D66EB07235594BFF5F4C6B49F4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E414980F5CC7DB01AD45AFACD65AB575">
<mods:title id="D3E30B6BE7F4CD3E86EA2300879CDE6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4B306CD7C3FAC6BF627D72967294A7BB">
<mods:date id="43E160B7640365F8B0C84B5EFE5E8CC4">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ED179405D120F399E044D339EB7ED303" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="634307CE324B7ACD0831F607D3FA3221">2020-04-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1E49FCF52B8535654C52E3ACBD236C08" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9E2D6AB585139BA66D3FBC81109F3CC0">4765</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CFC32257FEE4F998BE94E5E8B9778014" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7C50C2FECFA805EBE96A44F431376935">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D8336891123098E376DEA95400682EF9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EDE691244F024BED1B9D06EC94EF9D55">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="34010C5A63577CAA22ADB8E5581D9330">264</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1608E8AF41DAE8B622EBED0A9D7391C5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="992C3AA06CECD965600482B95A702914" type="CLB-Dataset">22494</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F544A1B9536A138D4D01CCC96E13B2D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBFD2AB37AD3FEE0EA5BE2382C95C64B" type="GBIF-Dataset">8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67E803810A68D3E34C096D4BBC68240D" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E18753AFB2D77F661E9CB5BDB5FC7249" type="Zenodo-Dep">3774174</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51AF51091B81179B1D025608EEA62837" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B2EA640A5B46252CFCF88EFB20D274" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796784" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A5B46252CFCF88EFB20D274" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A5B46252CFCF88EFB20D274" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5B46262CFCF88EFD3CD05D" box="[151,759,1791,1819]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5B46262CFCF88EFD3CD05D" blockId="116.[151,759,1791,1819]" box="[151,759,1791,1819]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A5B46262CFCF88EFD3CD05D" bold="true" box="[151,759,1791,1819]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5B46262CFCF88EFD3CD05D" bold="true" box="[151,759,1791,1819]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5B46262CFCF88EFD42D05D" ID-CoL="4DDL9" authority="(Vayssiere)" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,649,1791,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5B46262CFCF88EFE33D05C" bold="true" box="[151,504,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Parastictococcus hargreavesi</emphasis>
(Vayssière)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132047F70A5B46262EF2F88EFD3BD05D" box="[665,752,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="118.[151,248,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 48. Parastictococcus hargreavesi (Vayssière). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where A=cranial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774270/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5B46262CFCF8CBFBCCD0FF" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5B46262CFCF8CBFD43D03D" blockId="116.[151,1437,1859,1976]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A5B46262CFCF8CBFD43D03D" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5B46262CFCF8CBFDA1D01B" box="[151,618,1859,1884]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5B46262CFCF8CBFDA1D01B" ID-CoL="6ZTMP" authority="Vayssiere 1936" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,618,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5B46262CFCF8CBFE5FD01B" box="[151,404,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Stictococcus hargreavesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5B46262DF0F8CDFDA1D01B" author="Vayssiere, P." box="[411,618,1859,1884]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="282 - 287" refId="ref212434" refString="Vayssiere, P. (1936) Trois nouveaux Stictococcus (Hem. Coccidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 40, 282 - 287." type="journal article" year="1936">Vayssière 1936, 283</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
285. Type data:
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5B46262F71F8CDFC6CD01B" bold="true" box="[794,935,1859,1884]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A5B46262F71F8CDFC6CD01B" box="[794,935,1859,1884]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5B46262FBEF8CAFBF1D01B" authorityName="K. Schum" authorityYear="1900" box="[981,1082,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5B46262FBEF8CAFBF1D01B" box="[981,1082,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Cola vera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFA57DB20A5B46262823F8CAFB75D01B" box="[1096,1214,1860,1884]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1928-12-24">24/12/1928</date>
, by M.E. Hargreaves.
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A5B46262CACF8EDFEEDD03C" box="[199,294,1891,1915]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, female, Type depository: MNHN.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5B46262CFCF80CFB57D0DD" blockId="116.[151,1437,1859,1976]" box="[151,1180,1921,1946]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A5B46262CFCF80CFB57D0DD" box="[151,1180,1921,1946]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5B46262CFCF80CFD1ED0DD" ID-CoL="6ZTMP" authority="(Vayssiere)" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" box="[151,725,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi" subGenus="Parastictococcus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5B46262CFCF80CFD92D0DE" box="[151,601,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Stictococcus (Parastictococcus) hargreavesi</emphasis>
(Vayssière)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5B46262EB4F80FFC56D0DD" box="[735,925,1921,1946]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5B46262EB4F80FFC56D0DD" author="Richard, C." box="[735,925,1921,1946]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="571 - 609" refId="ref210668" refString="Richard, C. (1971) Contribution a l'etude morphologique et biologique des Stictococcinae (Hom. Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 571 - 609." type="journal article" year="1971">Richard 1971, 595</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Change of combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5B46262CFCF82FFBCCD0FF" blockId="116.[151,1437,1859,1976]" box="[151,1031,1951,1976]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A5B46262CFCF82FFBCCD0FF" box="[151,1031,1951,1976]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5B46262CFCF82FFDF4D0FF" ID-CoL="4DDL9" authority="(Vayssiere)" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,575,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5B46262CFCF82FFE08D0FF" box="[151,451,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Parastictococcus hargreavesi</emphasis>
(Vayssière)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5B46262E22F811FCC3D0FF" box="[585,776,1951,1976]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5B46262E22F811FCC3D0FF" author="Richard, C." box="[585,776,1951,1976]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="653 - 669" refId="ref210703" refString="Richard, C. (1976) Revision du groupe des Stictococcus, et creation de taxa nouveaux (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 12, 653 - 669." type="journal article" year="1976">Richard 1976, 659</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Change of combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5A46272CFCFF16FF35D7BB" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5A46272CFCFF16FF35D7BB" blockId="117.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5A46272CFCFF16FEB2D7F4" bold="true" box="[151,377,152,179]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5A46272DEDFF16FD78D7F4" bold="true" box="[390,691,152,179]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A5A46272DEDFF16FD78D7F4" box="[390,691,152,179]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EC40DA90A5A46272EAAFF17FCF9D7F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A5B46252CFCF88EFB20D274:8EC40DA90A5A46272EAAFF17FCF9D7F4" box="[705,818,153,179]" country="Central African Republic" municipality="Cacaoyer" name="Boukotop" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Boukotop</location>
, on
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0C1080A5A46272F34FF17FC00D7F4" box="[863,971,153,179]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cacaoyer</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFA57DB20A5A46272FBFFF17FB8CD7F4" box="[980,1095,153,179]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1964-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE1845A0A5A46272FBFFF17FB8CD7F4" box="[980,1095,153,179]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1964-10-28">28.x.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE3EA40A5A46272839FF17FB7BD7F4" box="[1106,1200,153,179]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">R. Pusol</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBDF3090A5A462728D6FF17FA9ED7F4" box="[1213,1365,152,179]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">MNHN 8543</specimenCode>
/36A); 1/1ad
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A5A46272C8EFF33FF32D79F" box="[229,249,189,216]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="male"></specimenCount>
(good). Also:
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5A46272DCEFF32FD87D790" bold="true" box="[421,588,188,215]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A5A46272DCEFF32FD87D790" box="[421,588,188,215]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Côte dIvoire</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EC40DA90A5A46272E09FF33FD56D790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A5B46252CFCF88EFB20D274:8EC40DA90A5A46272E09FF33FD56D790" box="[610,669,189,215]" country="Ivory Coast" municipality="Cacaoyer" name="Divo" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Divo</location>
, on
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0C1080A5A46272EB0FF33FC8CD790" box="[731,839,189,215]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cacaoyer</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFA57DB20A5A46272F31FF32FC05D790" box="[858,974,188,215]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1965-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE1845A0A5A46272F31FF32FC05D790" box="[858,974,188,215]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1965-12-09">9.xii.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EE3EA40A5A46272F89FF33FBAED790" box="[994,1125,189,215]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">E. Lavabre</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBDF3090A5A46272810FF33FAD5D790" box="[1147,1310,189,215]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">MNHN 7801</specimenCode>
/19): 1/1ad
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A5A46272CFCFF6FFF60D7BB" box="[151,171,225,252]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="male"></specimenCount>
(good).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5A46252CACFE8BFC94D3AC" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5A46272CACFE8BFC01D620" blockId="117.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5A46272CACFE8BFE6BD658" bold="true" box="[199,416,260,287]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Mounted material</emphasis>
: fairly small, total body length
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A5A46272F68FE8BFC62D658" box="[771,937,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.325" valueMax="1.38" valueMin="1.27">1.271.38 mm</quantity>
; antennae short, 6-segmented, less than onethird total body length; body setae frequent, probably mostly fs but these hard to separate from hs on one specimen. Wings well developed and about 0.7 total body length, but rather narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5A46272CACFEFFFCB6D4C4" blockId="117.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5A46272CACFEFFFECCD6CC" bold="true" box="[199,263,369,395]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Head</emphasis>
: almost round; length 270287 μm; width across genae 200210 μm. Median crest (mc) sclerotised but not reticulated; postoccipital ridge (por) present, anterior arms much longer than posterior arms; with a total of 2328 long setae (probably fs). Mid-cranial ridge: dorsal ridge (dmcr) present and short anterior to lateral branches; ventral ridge (vmcr) long, with well-developed lateral branches (lmcr) and extending almost to ocular sclerite (ocs); without any reticulations or striations laterally; with 3 or 4 fs + 02 hs ventral mid-cranial ridge setae (vmcrs) on each side. Genae (g) without reticulations; genal setae: 1419 on each side laterad to postocular ridge, probably all fs. Eyes: with two pairs of round simple eyes; dorsal eyes (dse) near antennae, subequal in width to ventral eyes (vse), each 3339 μm wide. Ocelli (o) large, pronounced, convex, 1822 μm wide. Ocular sclerite (ocs) without polygonal reticulations but possibly with raised spots. Preocular ridge (procr) very small or absent. Postocular ridge (pocr) strongly developed, extending dorsally past posterior margin of each ocellus almost to postoccipital ridge; interocular ridge (ior) possibly present, extending to base of each scape and passing just ventral to each dorsal eye (the apparent presence of this ridge might be due to head distortion). Dorsal ocular setae (docs) absent. Ventral head setae (vhs) abundant in two main groups: with 4060 (probably mainly fs) around ventral eyes and 68 fs along margin of interocular ridge. Preoral ridge (pror) probably represented by a sclerotised structure at base of cranial apophysis; cranial apophysis (ca) long (38 μm), with a blunt apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5A46272CACFC02FCC1D338" blockId="117.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5A46272CACFC02FEF1D4E0" bold="true" box="[199,314,908,935]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Antennae</emphasis>
: 6-segmented, total length 410440 μm. Scape (scp): 33 μm long and 4042 μm wide, with 26 fs + 2 or 3 hs. Pedicel (pdc) without reticulations or ridges: 3134 μm long and 3134 μm wide; with 7 fs, 13 hs + campaniform pore; Johnstones organ clearly present between pedicel and segment III. Fleshy setae 4463 μm long, longest on segment VI. Segment III 2530 μm wide distally and 172176 μm long, with 2428 fs + 02 hs; segment IV 7592 μm long, with 816 fs, 1 or 2 hs + 1 bristle; segment V 4967 μm long, with 712 fs + 2 hs + 1 bristle; segment VI 5456 μm long, slightly contricted medially, with 3 large and 2 small bristles + 3 capitate setae; 2 sensilla basiconica present near base of a large bristle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5A46272CACFB07FD90D210" blockId="117.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5A46272CACFB07FEEBD3E4" bold="true" box="[199,288,1161,1187]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Thorax</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5A46272D45FB07FE63D3E4" bold="true" box="[302,424,1161,1187]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Prothorax</emphasis>
: pronotal ridge (prnr) well-developed but not fused dorsally; lateral pronotal sclerite (prn) narrow; without lateral pronotal (lpns) setae. Medial pronotal setae and post-tergites absent. With a group of about 24 fs near shoulder, either lateral pronotal setae (lps) or post-tergital setae (pts). Sternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A5A462728CCFB6CFB64D3B7" attach="left" box="[1191,1199,1250,1264]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">1</subScript>
) only slightly sclerotised near transverse ridge and lacking a median sclerotised ridge; with a quite strong transverse ridge; with 68 fs + 02 hs prosternal setae (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A5A46272DA8FAA4FE00D27F" attach="both" box="[451,459,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">1</subScript>
s) on each side, group extending anteriorly past procoxae (anteprosternal setae (astn
<subScript id="179F59370A5A46272901FAA4FAB9D27F" attach="both" box="[1386,1394,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">1</subScript>
s)?) Antemesospiracular setae (am
<subScript id="179F59370A5A46272D82FAC0FE3AD21B" attach="both" box="[489,497,1358,1372]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
s) absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5A46272CACFAEFFBB5D0D0" blockId="117.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5A46272CACFAEFFE9DD23C" bold="true" box="[199,342,1377,1403]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Mesothorax</emphasis>
: prescutum (prsc) oval, 7087 μm long and 150158 μm wide; without striations or reticulations medially; prescutal ridges (pscr) present but prescutal suture (pscs) ill-defined or absent; with 610 fs prescutal setae (pscs) near each lateral margin. Scutum (sct) sclerotised medially, with an area of narrow reticulations bordering prescutum and scutellum; median area 8385 μm long; with 59 fs + 1 or 2 hs scutal setae (scts) on each side plus 5 or 6 fs + 1 or 2 hs anterolaterally; lateral margins not reticulated but with some striations. Prealare ridge fairly weak. Scutellum (scl) 153162 μm wide and 41 μm long; possibly tubular, with a moderate-sized foramen; with 02 fs + 24 hs scutellar setae (scls) on each side. Basisternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A5A46272F77F9C4FCEFD11F" attach="left" box="[796,804,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
) 223230 μm wide, 120130 μm long; without a median ridge (mdr), but bounded anteriorly by a strong marginal ridge (mr) and posteriorly by strong precoxal ridges (pcr
<subScript id="179F59370A5A462729E8F9E0FA40D13B" attach="left" box="[1411,1419,1646,1660]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
); with 2250 fs basisternal setae (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A5A46272E4AF91CFDE2D1E7" attach="both" box="[545,553,1682,1696]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
s), mainly fs; lateropleurite (lpl) narrow with a strong extension from marginal ridge anteriorly; with 38 fs on or near lateral margin of lateropleurite; furca (f) well developed, narrow-waisted, arms long and very divergent and extending almost to marginal ridge. Mesopostnotum (pn
<subScript id="179F59370A5A462728F1F954FB69D1AF" attach="left" box="[1178,1186,1754,1768]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
) normally developed; postnotal apophysis (pna) well developed. Area bounded anteriorly by scutellum and laterally and posteriorly by mesopostnotum not sclerotised. Mesepisternum (eps
<subScript id="179F59370A5A46272E8EF8ACFD26D077" attach="left" box="[741,749,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
) not reticulated but with 25 fs + 35 hs mesepisternal setae (eps
<subScript id="179F59370A5A46272CADF8C8FF05D013" attach="both" box="[198,206,1862,1876]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
s); subepisternal ridge well developed. Postalare (pa) not reticulated anteriorly; without postalare setae (pas). Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370A5A46272DDDF8E4FE75D03F" attach="left" box="[438,446,1898,1912]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
): peritreme 2528 μm wide. Postmesospiracular setae (pm
<subScript id="179F59370A5A4627283BF8E4FB93D03F" attach="both" box="[1104,1112,1898,1912]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
s): 1626 fs across full width of segment. Tegula (teg) present, with 2 or 3 fs + 24 hs tegular setae (tegs) on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5A46252CACF82FFA56D658" blockId="117.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastBlockId="119.[151,1437,153,1332]" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5A46272CACF82FFE9ED0FC" bold="true" box="[199,341,1953,1979]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Metathorax</emphasis>
: metapostnotum (pn
<subScript id="179F59370A5A46272E53F83CFD8BD087" attach="left" box="[568,576,1970,1984]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">3</subScript>
) absent; metatergal setae (mts): 0 or 1 fs + 1 or 2 hs on each side. Dorsospiracular setae (dss): 68 fs + 03 hs on each side. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge (plr
<subScript id="179F59370A5A4627287AF858FBD2D0A3" attach="left" box="[1041,1049,2006,2020]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">3</subScript>
) absent and without a suspensorial sclerite (ss). Ventral part of metapleural ridge well developed; episternum (eps
<subScript id="179F59370A5846252F96FF24FBCED7FF" attach="left" box="[1021,1029,170,184]" fontSize="6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">3</subScript>
) probably unsclerotised; with 36 fs postmetaspiracular setae (eps
<subScript id="179F59370A5846252DB0FF40FE28D79B" attach="both" box="[475,483,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">3</subScript>
s) on either side. Metepimeron (epm
<subScript id="179F59370A5846252F05FF40FCBDD79B" attach="left" box="[878,886,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">3</subScript>
) short but well developed.Antemetaspiracular setae (am
<subScript id="179F59370A5846252C82FF7CFF3AD647" attach="both" box="[233,241,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">3</subScript>
s) absent. Metathoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370A5846252E1DFF7CFDB5D647" attach="left" box="[630,638,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">3</subScript>
): width of peritreme 28 μm; without spiracular disc-pores. Metasternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A5846252CAAFE98FF02D663" attach="left" box="[193,201,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">3</subScript>
) membranous; anterior metasternal setae (amss): 9 or 10 setae; posterior metasternal setae (pmss): 312 setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF640BFA0A5946242CFCF814FA9CD0F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774270" box="[151,1367,1946,1971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774270/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" startId="118.[151,248,1946,1971]" targetBox="[186,1407,186,1920]" targetPageId="118">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5946242CFCF814FA9CD0F4" blockId="118.[151,1367,1946,1971]" box="[151,1367,1946,1971]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5946242CFCF814FED6D0F4" bold="true" box="[151,285,1946,1971]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5946242D48F815FD75D0F4" authority="(Vayssiere)" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[291,702,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5946242D48F815FD8DD0F5" box="[291,582,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Parastictococcus hargreavesi</emphasis>
(Vayssière)
</taxonomicName>
. Macropterous male. (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5946242FF2F814FBE4D0F4" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1913" box="[921,1071,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stictococcidae</taxonomicName>
). Where A=cranial apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CACFEA6FDFDD6CC" blockId="119.[151,1437,153,1332]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CACFEA6FED8D604" bold="true" box="[199,275,296,323]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Wings</emphasis>
: hyaline, possibly 800975 μm long and 300 μm wide (ratio of length to width 1:0.34; ratio of total body length to wing length 1:0.67); alar lobe (al) and alar setae (als) absent; wing venation normal. Wing sclerites apparently normal; hamulohalteres absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CACFE1BFB01D5EC" blockId="119.[151,1437,153,1332]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CACFE1BFF34D6E8" bold="true" box="[199,255,405,431]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Legs</emphasis>
: legs subequal in length. Coxae (cx): I 7073; II 6677; III 7075 μm long; setae of coxa III: 58 fs + 2 or 3 hs; apical setae on each coxa not differentiated. Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm): I 202212; II 194213; III 211232 μm long; trochanter III setae: 0 or 1 fs + 2 hs; long trochanter seta up to 33 μm; femur III setae: 2023 fs + 69 hs. Tibia (ti): I 198220; II 215220; III 207232 μm; tibia III setae: 3537 fs and hs; with two distinct apical spurs (tibs), length 2529 μm. Tarsi (ta): I 8692; II 8295; III 8290 μm long (ratio of length of tibia III to tarsus III 1:0.39); tarsus III setae: 14 hs; tarsal campaniform pore present; each tarsus with 2 distinct tarsal spurs, each 2025 μm long; tarsal digitules (tdt) unusual, as in family diagnosis. Claws (c) of unusual shape as in family diagnosis; length: III: 2839 μm; claw digitules (cdt) subequal in length to claw, with minute apical knobs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CACFD3AFA8AD47C" blockId="119.[151,1437,153,1332]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CACFD3AFEF7D588" bold="true" box="[199,316,692,719]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Abdomen</emphasis>
: segments IVII: tergites (at) and sternites (as) all slightly sclerotised, particularly segment VII. Caudal extension (ce) of segment VII absent. Dorsal setae (ads) (totals): segments IIV each with 15 fs + 25 hs; VVI each with 04 fs + 4 hs; VII each with 7 or 8 fs + 04 hs. Pleural setae: dorsopleural + ventropleural setae (on each side): IVII each with 13 fs + 13 hs. Ventral setae (avs) (totals): IIVII each with 215 fs + 03 hs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CACFCCBFACFD4E0" blockId="119.[151,1437,153,1332]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Segment VIII: tergite (at) distinctly sclerotised, with 2 fs dorsal abdominal setae (ads); sternite (as): distinctly sclerotised, with 36 fs + 1 hs ventral abdominal setae (avs); caudal extension (ce) rounded but with 2 hs short pleural setae. Glandular pouches (gp) present, each with 2 glandular pouch setae (gls), each 150195 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CACFC3EFC94D3AC" blockId="119.[151,1437,153,1332]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CACFC3EFE58D48C" bold="true" box="[199,403,944,971]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Genital segments</emphasis>
: segment IX 69100 μm long, 8693 μm wide at anterior end; anus present medially on dor- sum, 25 μm long, 46 μm wide; with 2 or 3 pairs of hs ventro-laterally, each 5065 μm long. Segment IX separated from style by a broad membranous intersegmental membrane; style more or less bulbous at anterior end, rapidly narrowing and then quite long with a fine apex; with 2 pairs of long hs dorso-laterally on anterior bulbous part, each 7083 μm long; and with a pair of small sensilla on apex and another pair a little more proximally. Total length of style from posterior margin of IX 207 μm; width of style at base 65 μm. Aedeagus extending from posterior margin of segment IX; as broad as penial sheath anteriorly, gradually narrowing for about 1/31/2 its length and then parallel sided to a fine apex; length 178225 μm; width at base 3340 μm. Basal rod broad distally, length 15 μm attached to segment IX and extending 50+ μm down length of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5846252CACFB7AFB20D274" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CACFB7AFB20D274" blockId="119.[151,1437,153,1332]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CACFB7AFE8FD248" bold="true" box="[199,324,1268,1295]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Comment.</emphasis>
Male
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5846252DE7FB78FDE0D248" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[396,555,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252DE7FB78FDE0D248" box="[396,555,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">P. hargreavesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from the other stictococcid males described here in being (i) much more setose, particularly on the head and (ii) in having a group of setae on the shoulder of the prothorax.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>