1018 lines
111 KiB
XML
1018 lines
111 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="95D1E9AEE59E2CFEB994F34897393FC2">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2CFCFBFDFDBBD3C9" ID-CoL="F8D" ID-ENA="30190" authority="Cockerell 1905" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,624,1139,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A33464E2CFCFBFDFDBBD3C9" bold="true" box="[151,624,1139,1166]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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PSEUDOCOCCIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2DDEFBFAFDBBD3C9" author="Cockerell" box="[437,624,1140,1166]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="189 - 203" refId="ref199339" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1905) Tables for the identification of Rocky Mountain Coccidae (Scale insects and mealybugs). Colorado University Studies, 2, 189 - 203." type="journal article" year="1905">Cockerell 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A33464E2CFCFB39FDB3D24A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A33464E2CFCFB39FDB7D397" blockId="28.[151,645,1207,1294]" box="[151,636,1207,1232]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A33464E2CFCFB39FDB7D397" box="[151,636,1207,1232]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2CFCFB39FEE2D397" box="[151,297,1207,1232]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudococcini</taxonomicName>
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Westwood;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A33464E2DCCFB39FDB3D397" box="[423,632,1207,1232]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2DCCFB39FDB3D397" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[423,632,1207,1232]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="189 - 203" refId="ref199339" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1905) Tables for the identification of Rocky Mountain Coccidae (Scale insects and mealybugs). Colorado University Studies, 2, 189 - 203." type="journal article" year="1905">Cockerell 1905, 193</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A33464E2CFCFB58FD4ED3A8" blockId="28.[151,645,1207,1294]" box="[151,645,1238,1263]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A33464E2CFCFB58FD4ED3A8" box="[151,645,1238,1263]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2CFCFB58FEF2D3A8" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,313,1238,1263]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudococcinae">Pseudococcinae</taxonomicName>
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Westwood;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A33464E2DDCFB58FD4AD3A8" box="[439,641,1238,1263]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2DDCFB58FD4AD3A8" author="Leonardi, G." box="[439,641,1238,1263]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref207263" refString="Leonardi, G. (1920) Monografia delle cocciniglie Italiane. Della Torre, Portici, 555 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leonardi 1920, 375</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A33464E2CFCFB7BFDB3D24A" blockId="28.[151,645,1207,1294]" box="[151,632,1269,1294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A33464E2CFCFB7BFDB3D24A" box="[151,632,1269,1294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2CFCFB7BFE66D249" ID-CoL="F8D" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[151,429,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae Westwood</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A33464E2DDCFB7BFDBFD24A" box="[439,628,1269,1294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2DDCFB7BFDBFD24A" author="Lobdell, H. G." box="[439,628,1269,1294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="209 - 236" refId="ref207628" refString="Lobdell, H. G. (1930) Twelve new mealybugs from Mississippi. (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 23, 209 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 23.2.209" type="journal article" year="1930">Lobdell 1930, 209</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A33464E2CFCFAB6FCC5D228" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A33464E2CFCFAB6FD93D217" blockId="28.[151,782,1335,1391]" box="[151,600,1335,1360]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A33464E2CFCFAB6FF02D217" box="[151,201,1336,1360]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2D73FAB6FD9FD217" ID-CoL="6ZP5" authority="Westwood 1840" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[280,596,1335,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A33464E2D73FAB6FE63D217" box="[280,424,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudococcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2DC5FAB9FD9FD217" author="Westwood" box="[430,596,1335,1360]" firstAuthor="Westwood" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref212695" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1840) An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organization of different families. Vol. II. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, London, 587 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12455" type="book" year="1840">Westwood 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A33464E2CFCFAD9FCC5D228" blockId="28.[151,782,1335,1391]" box="[151,782,1366,1391]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A33464E2CFCFAD9FF02D228" box="[151,201,1367,1391]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2D4DFAD9FCC1D228" authority="Targioni Tozzetti 1867" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1867" box="[294,778,1366,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A33464E2D4DFAD9FDD7D228" box="[294,540,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dactylopius longispinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2E49FAD8FCC1D228" author="Targioni Tozzetti" box="[546,778,1366,1391]" firstAuthor="Targioni Tozzetti" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref211960" refString="Targioni Tozzetti, A. (1867) Studii sulle Cocciniglie. Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali. Milano, 3 (3), 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.4081 / memorieSEI. 2008.3" type="journal article" year="1867">Targioni Tozzetti 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A33464E2CFCFA12FCF6D0B0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A33464E2CFCFA12FCF6D0B0" blockId="28.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A33464E2CFCFA12FEE4D2F0" bold="true" box="[151,303,1436,1463]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Introduction</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2D1CFA13FDE1D2F0" box="[375,554,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the second largest family within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2F94FA13FB54D2F0" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1899" box="[1023,1183,1437,1463]" infraOrder="Coccomorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="6" rank="infraOrder">Coccomorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with 259 genera and 1989 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2D51FA4FFDBED29C" author="Garcia Morales" box="[314,629,1473,1499]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia Morales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref201635" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2019) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: https: // data. nal. usda. gov / dataset / scalenet-scaleinsects-coccoidea-database (accessed 12 August 2019)" type="url" year="2019">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A33464E2D9EFA4CFDE3D29C" box="[501,552,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It includes two subfamilies, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2F91FA4FFB6BD29C" authorityName="Sulc" authorityYear="1944" box="[1018,1184,1473,1499]" pageId="28" pageNumber="34" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phenacoccinae">Phenacoccinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E296CFA4FFF75D2B8" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudococcinae">Pseudococcinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2CA4FA6BFE2CD2B8" author="Williams & Gullan" box="[207,487,1509,1535]" firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref212999" refString="Williams, D. J. & Gullan, P. J. (2010) Family-group names proposed in the family Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Zootaxa, 2400 (1), 66 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2400.1.7" type="journal article" year="2010">Williams & Gullan 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [note that the hypogaeic and myrmecophilous mealybugs are here considered to be separate families,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2D0FF987FE25D164" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1969" box="[356,494,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Rhizoecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhizoecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Xenococcidae. For keys to separate the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2F83F987FBB9D164" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1969" box="[1000,1138,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Rhizoecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhizoecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2889F987FA53D164" box="[1250,1432,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see Key on p. 20. The Phenacococcinae contain about 50 genera and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2FA1F9A3FBB6D100" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[970,1149,1581,1607]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudococcinae">Pseudococcinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
about 200 genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E293FF9A3FEDED12C" author="Hardy" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="51 - 71" refId="ref203186" refString="Hardy, N. B., Gullan, P. J. & Hodgson, C. J. (2008) A subfamily-level classification of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) based on integrated molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology, 33, 51 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00408. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hardy
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A33464E2CFCF9DCFF02D12C" box="[151,201,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Currently, there is no satisfactory or generally accepted suprageneric classification for the mealybugs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2CF4F9FBFE7AD1C8" author="Downie & Gullan" box="[159,433,1653,1679]" firstAuthor="Downie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="238 - 259" refId="ref200085" refString="Downie, D. A. & Gullan, P. J. (2004) Phylogenetic analysis of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) based on DNA sequences from three nuclear genes, and a review of the higher classification. Systematic Entomology, 29 (2), 238 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0307 - 6970.2004.00241. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Downie & Gullan 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2DD5F9FBFD41D1C8" author="Hardy" box="[446,650,1653,1679]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="51 - 71" refId="ref203186" refString="Hardy, N. B., Gullan, P. J. & Hodgson, C. J. (2008) A subfamily-level classification of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) based on integrated molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology, 33, 51 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00408. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hardy
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A33464E2E66F9F8FD8BD1C8" box="[525,576,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2EF3F9FBFCBED1C8" author="Kaydan" box="[664,885,1652,1679]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kaydan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="175 - 195" refId="ref205405" refString="Kaydan, M. B., Kozar, F. & Hodgson, C. J. (2015) A review of the phylogeny of Palaearctic mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 73 (1), 175 - 195." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Kaydan
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A33464E2E93F9F8FCF9D1C8" box="[760,818,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2FE8F9FBFB39D1C8" author="Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin" box="[899,1266,1653,1679]" firstAuthor="Danzig" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 678" refId="ref199862" refString="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2014). Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries. Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccinea, Pseudococcidae). Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, New Series, 148, 1 - 678." type="journal article" year="2014">Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E296DF9FBFEFED1F4" author="Williams and Gullan" firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref212999" refString="Williams, D. J. & Gullan, P. J. (2010) Family-group names proposed in the family Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Zootaxa, 2400 (1), 66 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2400.1.7" type="journal article" year="2010">Williams and Gullan (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed 4 family-group names belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2F53F917FC15D1F4" authorityName="Sulc" authorityYear="1944" box="[824,990,1689,1715]" pageId="28" pageNumber="34" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phenacoccinae">Phenacoccinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(excluding the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E28E7F917FAD3D1F3" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1969" box="[1164,1304,1689,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Rhizoecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhizoecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 12 belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2D51F933FE3AD190" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[314,497,1725,1751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudococcinae">Pseudococcinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2D91F933FC4ED190" author="Danzig and Gavrilov-Zimin" box="[506,901,1725,1751]" firstAuthor="Danzig" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 678" refId="ref199862" refString="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2014). Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries. Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccinea, Pseudococcidae). Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, New Series, 148, 1 - 678." type="journal article" year="2014">Danzig and Gavrilov-Zimin (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
divide the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2869F933FB63D190" authorityName="Sulc" authorityYear="1944" box="[1026,1192,1725,1751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="34" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phenacoccinae">Phenacoccinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
into 8 generic groups (but they included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2D07F96CFDC3D1BC" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" box="[364,520,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A33464E2D07F96CFE6AD1BC" box="[364,417,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Puto</emphasis>
|
||
Signoret
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2E3CF96FFCC6D1BC" box="[599,781,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here considered to belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E28E0F96FFAABD1BB" box="[1163,1376,1761,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Phenacoleachiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phenacoleachiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and divide the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2D66F88BFE0BD058" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[269,448,1797,1823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudococcinae">Pseudococcinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
into 11 generic groups, one of which is the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2FC0F88BFBD6D058" box="[939,1053,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A33464E2FC0F88BFBD6D058" box="[939,1053,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rhizoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (here considered a separate family). It is likely that all suprageneric classifications will undergo significant changes in the future. The most constant such groups within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2E63F8C3FD70D020" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[520,699,1869,1895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudococcinae">Pseudococcinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the Trabutinini, Planococcini and Pseudococcini. In addition to these tribes,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2D2BF8FFFE3CD0CC" author="Williams" box="[320,503,1905,1931]" firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref212811" refString="Williams, D. J. (1978) The anomalous ant-attended mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) of South-East Asia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 37, 72 pp." type="book" year="1978">Williams (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2EB5F8FFFC7ED0CC" box="[734,949,1905,1931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="tribe" tribe="Allomyrmococcini">Allomyrmococcini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E285CF8FFFB26D0CC" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[1079,1261,1905,1931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudococcinae">Pseudococcinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to take various genera of anomalous ant-attended mealybugs. Although immature male stages are known for a few species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E291CF81BFDC4D094" authority="(Williams 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1978" pageId="28" pageNumber="258" rank="tribe" tribe="Allomyrmococcini">
|
||
Allomyrmococcini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2D34F837FDCDD094" author="Williams" box="[351,518,1977,2003]" firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref212811" refString="Williams, D. J. (1978) The anomalous ant-attended mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) of South-East Asia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 37, 72 pp." type="book" year="1978">Williams 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only adult male known in this tribe is that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A33464E2851F834FA56D094" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams. Apterous" authorityYear="2002" box="[1082,1437,1977,2003]" class="Insecta" genus="Promyrmococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A33464E2851F834FAFBD094" box="[1082,1328,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Promyrmococcus dilli</emphasis>
|
||
Williams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2CCAF853FE82D0B0" author="Williams" box="[161,329,2013,2039]" firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref212907" refString="Williams, D. J. (2002) IV. The mealybug tribe Allomyrmococcini and its association with herdsman ants of the genus Dolichoderus in southern Asia. In: Herdsmen Ants and their Mealybug Partners. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 557, pp. 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="2002">Williams 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A33464E2D3FF853FE37D0B0" author="Hodgson" box="[340,508,2013,2039]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref203656" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (2012) Comparison of the morphology of the adult males of the rhizoecine, phenacoccine and pseudococcine mealybugs (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea), with the recognition of the family Rhizoecidae Williams. Zootaxa, 3291 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3291.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Hodgson 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is apterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A33464E2E88F853FCFFD0B0" box="[739,820,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,187,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[171,1416,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14. Promyrmococcus dilli Williams. Apterous adult male. (Pseudococcidae, Pseudococcinae, Allomyrmococcini). Where C=loculate pore, D=simple pore, J=dorsal view of penial sheath, K=proximal end of metathoracic leg, L=ventral view of penial sheath, P=anterior and posterior views of trochanter, Q=apex of antenna, R=circuli and T=ventral view of right side of head. For abbreviations, see p. 8. (Modified after Williams 2002)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774202/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF640BFA0A32464F2CFCF814FBFCD091" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774186/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1946,1971]" targetBox="[164,1424,183,1918]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A32464F2CFCF814FBFCD091" blockId="29.[151,1437,1946,2007]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A32464F2CFCF814FED9D0F4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1946,1971]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A32464F2D73F814FE52D0F5" authorityName="Williams & Granara de Willink" authorityYear="1992" box="[280,409,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Neochavesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A32464F2D73F814FE52D0F5" box="[280,409,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Neochavesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nr.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A32464F2DD4F814FD82D0F5" box="[447,585,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">trinadadensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Beardsley). Apterous adult male. (Xenococcidae). H=apex on antenna, K=tibia and tarsus of metathoracic leg, and N=ventral view of penial sheath. For abbreviations, see p. 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF640BFA0A31464C2CFCF817FADED091" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774188/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[158,1432,182,1918]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A31464C2CFCF817FADED091" blockId="30.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A31464C2CFCF817FED8D0F5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1945,1970]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A31464C2D72F814FD06D0F5" authority="Williams. Apterous" authorityName="Williams. Apterous" authorityYear="1998" box="[281,717,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Xenococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acropygae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A31464C2D72F814FDC8D0F6" box="[281,515,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Xenococcus acropygae</emphasis>
|
||
Williams. Apterous
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult male. (Xenococcidae). Where A=minute setae, K=apex of limbs, M=lobes of abdominal segment VIII and Q=antenna. For abbreviations, see p. 8. (Modified after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A31464C281AF833FAC1D091" author="Williams" box="[1137,1290,1981,2006]" firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref212849" refString="Williams, D. J. (1998) Mealybugs of the genera Eumyrmococcus Silvestri and Xenococcus Silvestri associated with the ant genus Acropyga Roger and a review of the subfamily Rhizoecinae (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Entomology Series, London, 67, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Williams 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A30464D2CACFF16FDB3D47C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CACFF16FDB3D47C" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2CACFF16FCF7D7F4" bold="true" box="[199,828,152,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Generic diagnosis based on adult male morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. Most species probably alate but some known to be brachypterous and/or apterous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2D9CFF33FDF9D790" bold="true" box="[503,562,189,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">body</emphasis>
|
||
generally small. Unless otherwise stated, diagnosis refers to all morphs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2937FF33FA57D790" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,189,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2CFCFF6FFEC7D7BC" box="[151,268,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">with ocelli</emphasis>
|
||
in addition to two pairs of simple eyes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2EA7FF6FFF23D658" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">postocular ridge generally distinct and present even on apterous species</emphasis>
|
||
; postoccipital ridge present or absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2EF5FE8BFA8DD658" box="[670,1350,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">dorsal and ventral midcranial ridges usually well developed</emphasis>
|
||
; ocular sclerite with striations or concentric ridges restricted to around simple eyes; number of antennal segments variable but each antenna usually 9 or 10 segmented, with fs and hs setae on most segments;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2801FEC0FD94D6CC" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">capitate setae on antennae generally absent or poorly differentiated</emphasis>
|
||
; neck constriction present or absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2869FEFFFB90D6CC" bold="true" box="[1026,1115,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotal ridge and pronotal sclerite generally present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2DA3FE18FCE6D6E8" box="[456,813,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">prescutum with prescutal setae</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2F54FE1BFAE4D6E8" box="[831,1327,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">postmesospiracular setae generally present</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2929FE1BFD14D694" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">loculate pores frequently present on thorax and/or abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2E85FE37FB11D694" box="[750,1242,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">hs and fs setae on legs hard to differentiate</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2881FE37FCE2D6B0" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">each trochanter with 3 round sensoria on each side in a curve or triangle</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2F51FE53FA5FD6B0" box="[826,1428,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">trochanter often divided by a Y-shaped sclerotisation</emphasis>
|
||
; tarsi generally clearly 2 segmented, occasionally 1 segmented;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2F18FD8FFB48D55C" box="[883,1155,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tarsal digitules capitate</emphasis>
|
||
; claws long and narrow with setose digitules; tarsi generally with 2 or more spurs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2F50FDAAFC7BD578" bold="true" box="[827,944,548,575]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2FABFDABFEB7D524" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ostioles often present between abdominal segments VI and VII</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2DE1FDC7FCC7D524" box="[394,780,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">glandular pouches usually present</emphasis>
|
||
on abdominal segment VIII, each with a group of loculate pores;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2C8FFDE3FDF0D5C0" box="[228,571,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">abdominal segment IX present</emphasis>
|
||
as a sclerite on top of penial sheath;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2F8EFDE3FE1FD5EC" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">anal opening facing posterodorsally at posterior end of segment IX</emphasis>
|
||
; ventral opening of penial sheath large and distinct, often with a lobe on each lateral margin; penial sheath usually about as broad as long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2E97FD3AFC5DD588" bold="true" box="[764,918,692,719]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alate species</emphasis>
|
||
generally also with
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2814FD38FEAAD5B4" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">scutum without a median membranous area</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2D1AFD54FC4FD5B4" box="[369,900,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">scutum with scutal setae medially and laterally</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2FF8FD57FAD2D5B4" box="[915,1305,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">scutellum transversely rectangular</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2942FD57FEE7D450" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">prosternal ridges absent</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2D51FD73FD74D450" box="[314,703,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">metaprecoxal ridge well developed</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2EA6FD73FF06D47C" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">halteres, alar lobes, alar setae and alar sensoria present on each wing</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2CB7FCAFFDBAD47C" box="[220,625,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">basisternum without a median ridge</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A30464D2CACFCCAFAD5D48C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CACFCCAFAD5D48C" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2CACFCCAFEF6D418" bold="true" box="[199,317,836,863]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
. Four keys to adult male pseudococcids have been published to date (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A30464D283EFCCBFAC1D418" author="Beardsley" box="[1109,1290,837,863]" firstAuthor="Beardsley" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="199 - 243" refId="ref197668" refString="Beardsley, J. W. (1960) A preliminary study of the males of some Hawaiian mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 17, 199 - 243." type="journal article" year="1960">Beardsley 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A30464D297EFCCBFEE3D4C4" author="Afifi & Kosztarab" firstAuthor="Afifi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref197272" refString="Afifi, S. A. & Kosztarab, M. P. (1967) Studies on the morphology and taxonomy of the males of Antonina and one related genus (Homoptera: Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae). Research Division Bulletin Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, 15, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1967">Afifi & Kosztarab 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A30464D2D59FCE7FE61D4C4" author="Afifi" box="[306,426,873,899]" firstAuthor="Afifi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="3 - 210" refId="ref197178" refString="Afifi, S. A. (1968) Morphology and taxonomy of the adult males of the families Pseudococcidae and Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). British Museum (Natural History), Second Report on Economic Zoology, 13, 3 - 210." type="journal article" year="1968">Afifi 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A30464D2DDEFCE7FD90D4C4" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[437,603,872,899]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref203610" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (2005) The adult males of Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) known from Greenland. Zootaxa, 907 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 907.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Hodgson 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) although the descriptions and illustrations of the males of some Hawaiian species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A30464D2D60FC03FE00D4EF" author="Beardsley" box="[267,459,909,936]" firstAuthor="Beardsley" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="199 - 243" refId="ref197668" refString="Beardsley, J. W. (1960) A preliminary study of the males of some Hawaiian mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 17, 199 - 243." type="journal article" year="1960">Beardsley (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are incomplete and so the inclusion of them here is tentative. Thus, the following key is a preliminary attempt to divide the pseudococcids into higher groups based entirely on male characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A3046732CFCFB93FC9BD238" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CFCFB93FD56D370" blockId="31.[151,669,1053,1079]" box="[151,669,1053,1079]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2CFCFB93FD56D370" bold="true" box="[151,669,1053,1079]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Key to known adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A30464D2DB2FB93FD56D370" ID-CoL="F8D" box="[473,669,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FF8A0C430A30464D2CFCFBD2FA57D23E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CFCFBD2FA57D3C8" blockId="31.[151,1436,1116,1167]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A30464D2CFCFBD2FA57D3C8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A30464D2CFCFBD2FA57D3C8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1. Apterous or brachypterous............................................................................. 2 - Macropterous........................................................................................ 7</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CFCFB3AFA57D3A0" blockId="31.[151,1436,1204,1255]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A30464D2CFCFB3AFA57D3A0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A30464D2CFCFB3AFA57D3A0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2. Antennae 8 or 9 segmented............................................................................. 3 - Antennae 10 segmented................................................................................ 6</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A30464D2CFCFA82FA57D23E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CFCFA82FA57D278" blockId="31.[151,1437,1292,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A30464D2CFCFA82FA57D278" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
3. Pronotal ridge present. Antennae 8 segmented. Dorsal sclerites present on thoracic segments. Glandular pouch well developed.....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A30464D2FF5FAA4FACBD278" ID-CoL="4TW6H" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[926,1280,1321,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Saccharicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2FF5FAA4FB46D278" box="[926,1165,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Saccharicoccus sacchari</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(apterous form)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CFCFAC9FA57D23E" blockId="31.[151,1437,1292,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A30464D2CFCFAC9FA57D23E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- Pronotal ridge absent. Antennae 8 or 9 segmented. Dorsal sclerites absent on thoracic segments. Glandular pouch poorly developed, without a pouch but with glandular pouch setae and a few loculate pores.................................. 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A30464D2CFCFA11FA57D14A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CFCFA11FE6FD2A8" blockId="31.[151,1436,1439,1549]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A30464D2CFCFA11FE6FD2A8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
4. Body with exceptionally long setae plus a fairly dense covering of short setae on all body segments. Abdominal segments posterior to segment VI all strongly sclerotised. Antennae 9 segmented.............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A30464D2879FA33FA89D295" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams. Apterous" authorityYear="2002" box="[1042,1346,1468,1490]" class="Insecta" genus="Promyrmococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2879FA33FB2DD296" box="[1042,1254,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Promyrmococcus dilli</emphasis>
|
||
Williams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A30464D2924FA32FA5ED295" box="[1359,1429,1468,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,187,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[171,1416,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14. Promyrmococcus dilli Williams. Apterous adult male. (Pseudococcidae, Pseudococcinae, Allomyrmococcini). Where C=loculate pore, D=simple pore, J=dorsal view of penial sheath, K=proximal end of metathoracic leg, L=ventral view of penial sheath, P=anterior and posterior views of trochanter, Q=apex of antenna, R=circuli and T=ventral view of right side of head. For abbreviations, see p. 8. (Modified after Williams 2002)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774202/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A30464D2C83FA57FE55D2A8" box="[232,414,1497,1519]" pageId="31" pageNumber="258" rank="tribe" tribe="Allomyrmococcini">Allomyrmococcini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CFCFA79FA57D14A" blockId="31.[151,1436,1439,1549]" box="[151,1436,1527,1549]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A30464D2CFCFA79FA57D14A" box="[151,1436,1527,1549]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- Body setae all short and sparse. Abdominal segment VII and VIII membranous. Antennae 8 or 9 segmented............ 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A30464D2CFCF9BFFA56D1FB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CFCF9BFFBDAD1C6" blockId="31.[151,1437,1585,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A30464D2CFCF9BFFBDAD1C6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
5. Antennae 9 (rarely 8) segmented. Postocular ridge absent. Loculate pores absent apart from near each glandular pouch. Denticle present on claw (brachypterous form with small wing-buds and slight sclerotisation of mesothorax)..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A30464D2947F9DEFD68D1C5" authority="(Kiritchenko)" baseAuthorityName="Kiritchenko" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Mirococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ostiaplurimus" subGenus="Polystomophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2947F9DEFA57D122" box="[1324,1436,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mirococcus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2C81F9E2FE42D1C6" box="[234,393,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Polystomophora</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2DFDF9E2FDD1D1C6" box="[406,538,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ostiaplurimus</emphasis>
|
||
(Kiritchenko)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(apterous and brachypterous forms) §
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CFCF904FA56D1FB" blockId="31.[151,1437,1585,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A30464D2CFCF904FA56D1FB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
- Antennae 8 segmented. Postocular ridge present near each ocellus but short. A few loculate pores present on thorax. Denticle absent from claw...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A30464D28E6F929FA56D1FB" ID-CoL="H4G3" authority="Cox." authorityName="Cox." box="[1165,1437,1703,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Asaphococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agninus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D28E6F929FAA3D1FA" box="[1165,1384,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Asaphococcus agninus</emphasis>
|
||
Cox.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A30464D2CFCF96FFA57D076" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CFCF96FFDD0D052" blockId="31.[151,1437,1761,1842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A30464D2CFCF96FFDD0D052" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
6. Interocular ridge present, ventral to each ocellus. Pronotal ridge present. Ocular sclerite unsclerotised.......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A30464D2965F96CFDD0D052" authority="Gertsson & Hodgson" authorityName="Gertsson & Hodgson" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Chorizococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2965F96CFE81D053" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chorizococcus multiporus</emphasis>
|
||
Gertsson & Hodgson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CFCF893FA57D076" blockId="31.[151,1437,1761,1842]" box="[151,1436,1820,1842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A30464D2CFCF893FA57D076" box="[151,1436,1820,1842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
- Interocular ridge absent. Pronotal ridge absent. Ocular sclerite sclerotised.......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A30464D2863F893FA57D076" ID-CoL="4D3KX" authority="Foldi & Cox" authorityName="Foldi & Cox" authorityYear="1989" box="[1032,1436,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paramococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A30464D2863F893FAD6D076" box="[1032,1309,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paramococcus venezuelanus</emphasis>
|
||
Foldi & Cox
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A30464D2CFCF8D9FA57D083" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CFCF8D9FA57D0CE" blockId="31.[151,1437,1879,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A30464D2CFCF8D9FA57D0CE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7. Lateropleurite broad and triangular. Length of glandular pouch setae short, less than 1/5th total body length. Tarsi with two tarsal spurs only. Claws often with a denticle...................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A30464D2CF6F81CFA57D083" blockId="31.[151,1437,1879,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A30464D2CF6F81CFA57D083" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
- Lateropleurite narrow, only present as a narrow sclerite along lateral margin of basisternum. Glandular pouch setae long, more than 1/5th total body length. Tarsi with more than 2 tarsal spurs distally. Claws without a denticle …
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A30464D28F3F821FAE4D082" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[1176,1327,1967,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="37" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudococcinae">Pseudococcinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
...... 13
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCFF14FA57D663" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFF14FA57D78B" blockId="32.[151,1437,153,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFF14FA57D78B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
8. Wings without either alar setae or alar pores. Loculate disc-pores absent. Lateral ocelli vestigial. Postmesostigmatic setae absent. Ostioles absent. With only a single pair of glandular pouches..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F467228CAFF39FA57D78B" ID-CoL="45KS9" authority="De Lotto" authorityName="De Lotto" authorityYear="1964" box="[1185,1436,183,204]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nairobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F467228CAFF39FA8BD78B" box="[1185,1344,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nairobia bifrons</emphasis>
|
||
De Lotto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CF6FF5BFA57D663" blockId="32.[151,1437,153,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CF6FF5BFA57D663" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
- Wings with both alar setae and alar pores. Loculate disc-pores present. Lateral ocelli well-developed. Postmesostigmatic setae present. Ostioles usually present. With two pairs of glandular pouches, one pair on abdominal segment VII and the other on VIII …
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722D6BFE81FE44D662" authorityName="Sulc" authorityYear="1944" box="[256,399,271,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="34" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phenacoccinae">Phenacoccinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.................................................................................... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCFEC4FA57D6DE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFEC4FA5ED618" blockId="32.[151,1436,329,410]" box="[151,1429,329,351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFEC4FA5ED618" box="[151,1429,329,351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">9. Capitate setae present on apical three antennal segments. Abdominal segment IX with rather spinose sclerotised pleurites...</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722C80FEE9FA57D6DE" blockId="32.[151,1436,329,410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F467228EDFEE9FA57D63A" ID-CoL="4G28F" authority="King" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1901" box="[1158,1436,359,381]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dearnessi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F467228EDFEE9FAADD63B" box="[1158,1382,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phenacoccus dearnessi</emphasis>
|
||
King
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFE0BFA57D6DE" box="[151,1436,388,410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">- Capitate setae absent from all antennal segments. Abdominal segments without sclerotised pleurites.................. 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCFE31FA57D548" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFE31FA5ED693" blockId="32.[151,1437,447,527]" box="[151,1429,447,469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFE31FA5ED693" box="[151,1429,447,469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">10. Lateral margins of scutellum not forming a posterior notal wing process. Ostioles poorly developed.....................</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722C80FE53FA57D548" blockId="32.[151,1437,447,527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F467228C5FE52FA56D6B5" authority="Sulc" authorityName="Sulc" authorityYear="1898" box="[1198,1437,475,498]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ceroputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F467228C5FE52FAA0D6B6" box="[1198,1387,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroputo pilosellae</emphasis>
|
||
Šulc
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFE74FA57D548" box="[151,1436,505,527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">- Lateral margins of scutellum extending laterally to form part of a posterior notal wing process. Ostioles well developed.. 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCFDBAFA57D5E6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFDBAFA57D52F" blockId="32.[151,1436,564,674]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFDBAFA57D52F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
11. Loculate pores absent from venter of abdomen. Hair-like setae present on dorsum of prothorax. Loculate pores rarely present dorsally on head......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722872FDDFFA85D520" ID-CoL="4G2GC" authority="Tinsley" authorityName="Tinsley. Macropterous" authorityYear="1898" box="[1049,1358,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722872FDDFFAC9D521" box="[1049,1282,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phenacoccus solenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Tinsley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A0F46722930FDDFFA5FD52F" box="[1371,1428,593,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[206,1388,196,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley. Macropterous male. (Pseudococcidae, Phenacoccinae). Where C=loculate pores, D=simple pore, J=dorsal view of penial sheath, K=apex of leg, and L=ventral view of penial sheath. For abbreviations, see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774190/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFDE1FA57D5E6" blockId="32.[151,1436,564,674]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFDE1FA57D5E6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">- Loculate pores present on venter of abdomen. Hair-like setae absent dorsally on prothorax. Loculate pores present dorsally on head............................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCFD49FA56D472" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFD49FA56D5BD" blockId="32.[151,1437,711,821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFD49FA56D5BD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
12. Preocular ridge very short dorsally. Postoccipital ridge poorly developed or absent. Postmesospiracular setae and loculate pores present medially anterior to basisternum..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F467228FFFD6AFA56D5BD" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" box="[1172,1437,740,762]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pelionella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F467228FFFD6AFA87D5BE" box="[1172,1356,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pelionella balteata</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFC8CFA56D472" blockId="32.[151,1437,711,821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFC8CFA56D472" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
- Preocular ridge quite long dorsally, fusing with fairly distinct postoccipital ridge. Postmesospiracular setae absent anterior to basisternum....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722FB8FC91FA56D472" ID-CoL="5ZG3C" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[979,1437,799,821]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita" subGenus="Centrococcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722FB8FC91FBAFD473" box="[979,1124,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Coccidohystrix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722818FC91FB3DD473" box="[1139,1270,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Centrococcus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F4672296FFC91FA87D473" box="[1284,1356,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">insolita</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCFCD4FA57D4A3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFCD4FA56D4ED" blockId="32.[151,1437,857,997]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFCD4FA56D4ED" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
13. Glandular pouches with 5 glandular pouch setae, 2 long, 2 of intermediate length and 1 short. Capitate setae present on antennal segments III–X. Abdominal disc-pores present only on abdominal segment I...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722ECBFC1AFC74D4ED" ID-CoL="48JV5" authority="(Brain)" baseAuthorityName="Brain" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[672,959,916,938]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Octococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722ECBFC1AFCBAD4EE" box="[672,881,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Octococcus africanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Brain)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722FA2FC1AFA56D4ED" authority="Gertsson & Hodgson" authorityName="Gertsson & Hodgson" box="[969,1437,916,938]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Atrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groenlandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722FA2FC1AFB07D4EE" box="[969,1228,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Atrococcus groenlandensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gertsson & Hodgson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFC3CFA57D4A3" blockId="32.[151,1437,857,997]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFC3CFA57D4A3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">- Glandular pouches each with only 2–4 glandular pouch setae, 2 long and 0–2 medium to short. Capitate setae restricted to apical segments or possibly absent. Abdominal disc-pores usually also present on other abdominal segments................. 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCFB84FA57D3D2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFB84FA57D37A" blockId="32.[151,1436,1033,1173]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFB84FA57D37A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">14. Postocular ridge short, not reaching dorsal simple eye. Anterior margin of basisternum absent. Furca short. Fleshy setae on antennae short, about as long as width of segments......................................................... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFBCBFA57D3D2" blockId="32.[151,1436,1033,1173]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFBCBFA57D3D2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">- Postocular ridge reaching dorsal simple eye and usually extending well past it. Prescutal suture present. Anterior margin of basisternum well-developed and sclerotised. Furca long. Fleshy setae on antennae usually much longer than width of each segment.............................................................................................. 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCFB37FA57D260" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFB37FA57D3AA" blockId="32.[151,1436,1209,1319]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFB37FA57D3AA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
15. Basisternum about as long as wide. Lateropleurite very narrow. Postmesospiracular setae absent medially anterior to basisternum.........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722FA9FB59FAEFD3AA" ID-CoL="4TW6H" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[962,1316,1239,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Saccharicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722FA9FB59FB7AD3AB" box="[962,1201,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Saccharicoccus sacchari</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(alate form)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFB7BFA57D260" blockId="32.[151,1436,1209,1319]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFB7BFA57D260" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
- Basisternum clearly wider than long. Lateropleurite quite broad. Postmesospiracular setae present medially anterior to basisternum..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F467228F1FA9CFA57D260" ID-CoL="68RHT" authority="(Lindinger)" baseAuthorityName="Lindinger" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[1178,1436,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Brevennia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rehi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F467228F1FA9CFAE3D261" box="[1178,1320,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brevennia rehi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lindinger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCFAC2FA57D238" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFAC2FA57D226" blockId="32.[151,1436,1356,1407]" box="[151,1436,1356,1378]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFAC2FA57D226" box="[151,1436,1356,1378]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
16. Fleshy setae present on body as well as on antennae and legs, although sometimes few on head only (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F467228C5FAC2FA80D225" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[1198,1355,1356,1378]" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudococcinae">Pseudococcinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)... 17
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFAE4FA57D238" blockId="32.[151,1436,1356,1407]" box="[151,1436,1385,1407]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFAE4FA57D238" box="[151,1436,1385,1407]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">- Fleshy setae entirely absent from body although present on antennae and sometimes on legs........................ 27</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCFA2AFA57D290" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFA2AFA57D2FE" blockId="32.[151,1436,1444,1495]" box="[151,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFA2AFA57D2FE" box="[151,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">17. Ventral opening to style bordered by a pair of finger-like processes, each distinctly longer than broad................. 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFA4CFA57D290" blockId="32.[151,1436,1444,1495]" box="[151,1436,1473,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFA4CFA57D290" box="[151,1436,1473,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">- Ventral opening to style either not bordered by a pair of finger-like processes or these short, about as long as wide....... 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCFA72FAF9D12E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCFA72FA5ED155" blockId="32.[151,1436,1532,1642]" box="[151,1429,1532,1554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCFA72FA5ED155" box="[151,1429,1532,1554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
18. Antennae 8 or 9 segmented, very short. Dorsal fleshy setae on abdomen short,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A0F46722FBDFA72FBF3D155" box="[982,1080,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 µm</quantity>
|
||
long.........................
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722C80F994FAF9D12E" blockId="32.[151,1436,1532,1642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
.........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722837F997FA57D168" ID-CoL="4C5YW" authority="(Ehrhorn)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Ehrhorn" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1116,1436,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Palmicultor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722837F997FAF3D169" box="[1116,1336,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Palmicultor palmarum</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrhorn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCF9B9FAF9D12E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
- Antennae 10 segmented. Dorsal fleshy setae on abdomen mostly more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A0F46722FD0F9B9FC32D10B" box="[955,1017,1591,1612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
long..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722822F9B9FB1AD10B" ID-CoL="6ZP5" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[1097,1233,1591,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722822F9B9FB1AD10B" box="[1097,1233,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pseudococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722967F9B9FA57D10B" ID-CoL="6WDCC" box="[1292,1436,1591,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722967F9B9FA57D10B" box="[1292,1436,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ps. antricolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ferris;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722D4CF9DBFE03D12D" ID-CoL="6WDGG" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1948" box="[295,456,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floriger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722D4CF9DBFE4CD12E" box="[295,391,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. floriger</emphasis>
|
||
Ferris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722DB9F9DBFCEAD12D" authority="(Targioni Tozzetti)" baseAuthorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" box="[466,801,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722DB9F9DBFDAED12E" box="[466,613,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ps. longispinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Targioni Tozzetti)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722F41F9DBFBDAD12D" ID-CoL="78DFY" authority="Beardsley" authorityName="Beardsley" authorityYear="1959" box="[810,1041,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycopodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722F41F9DBFC6CD12E" box="[810,935,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ps. lycopodii</emphasis>
|
||
Beardsley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722871F9DBFAD1D12D" ID-CoL="78CZS" authority="Beardsley" authorityName="Beardsley" authorityYear="1963" box="[1050,1306,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipturicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722871F9DBFB79D12E" box="[1050,1202,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ps. pipturicolus</emphasis>
|
||
Beardsley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) *
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCF901FA57D186" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCF901FA57D1E3" blockId="32.[151,1436,1679,1730]" box="[151,1436,1679,1701]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCF901FA57D1E3" box="[151,1436,1679,1701]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">19. Fleshy setae common to abundant on both dorsum and venter of abdomen....................................... 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCF923FA57D186" blockId="32.[151,1436,1679,1730]" box="[151,1436,1708,1730]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCF923FA57D186" box="[151,1436,1708,1730]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">- Fleshy setae scarce or absent on dorsum and venter of abdomen but present on head............................... 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCF969FA57D070" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCF969FA57D1BB" blockId="32.[151,1436,1767,1847]" box="[151,1436,1767,1789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCF969FA57D1BB" box="[151,1436,1767,1789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">20. Setae absent from anterior half of ventral surface of penial sheath, setae only present on finger-like processes ventrally and on</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722C89F88BFA57D070" blockId="32.[151,1436,1767,1847]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
apex of style....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F467228F3F88AFA57D05D" ID-CoL="VVGV" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1948" box="[1176,1436,1796,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Clavicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F467228F3F88AFA94D05E" box="[1176,1375,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clavicoccus tribulus</emphasis>
|
||
Ferris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCF8ACFA57D070" box="[151,1436,1825,1847]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">- Several setae present on anterior half of ventral surface or penial sheath........................................... 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0F46722CFCF8D2FA56D08D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCF8D2FD72D0EB" blockId="32.[151,1437,1884,1994]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCF8D2FD72D0EB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
21. Fleshy setae abundant on gena................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722F15F8D3FBADD035" ID-CoL="6WDBS" authority="(Kuwana)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[894,1126,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722F15F8D3FC34D036" box="[894,1023,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ps. comstocki</emphasis>
|
||
(Kuwana)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F4672281BF8D3FAE7D035" ID-CoL="78DC9" authority="Hempel" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1918" box="[1136,1324,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F4672281BF8D3FB12D035" box="[1136,1241,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ps. cryptus</emphasis>
|
||
Hempel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F4672295EF8D3FEE2D0C8" ID-CoL="6WDGH" authority="(Brain)" baseAuthorityName="Brain" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F4672295EF8D3FA57D036" box="[1333,1436,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ps. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Brain)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722D59F8F4FDCCD0C8" ID-CoL="6WDHJ" authority="Ehrhorn" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1916" box="[306,519,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722D59F8F4FE7AD0C8" box="[306,433,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ps. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrhorn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722E7BF8F4FD2BD0C8" ID-CoL="78F77" authority="(Signoret)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[528,736,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722E7BF8F4FDBCD0C9" box="[528,631,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ps. viburni</emphasis>
|
||
(Signoret)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722E82F8F7FB93D0C8" ID-CoL="5XXT3" authority="(Beardsley)" baseAuthorityName="Beardsley" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[745,1112,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Chlorococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peleae" subGenus="Pseudococcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722E82F8F7FCA0D0C9" box="[745,875,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chlorococcus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722F13F8F4FC5CD0C8" box="[888,919,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ps.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722FC8F8F7FC2BD0C9" box="[931,992,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">peleae</emphasis>
|
||
(Beardsley)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F4672280AF8F4FA52D0D7" ID-CoL="389N4" authority="(Kuwana)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1121,1433,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F4672280AF8F4FAF9D0C9" box="[1121,1330,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dysmicoccus boninsis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kuwana)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722C89F819FE1DD0EA" ID-CoL="389QQ" authority="Beardsley" authorityName="Beardsley" authorityYear="1959" box="[226,470,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neobrevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722C89F819FEBBD0EB" box="[226,368,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D. neobrevipes</emphasis>
|
||
Beardsley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F46722D8BF819FD6CD0EA" ID-CoL="6DRDJ" authority="(Leonardi)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Leonardi" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[480,679,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722D8BF819FDF6D0EB" box="[480,573,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D. grassii</emphasis>
|
||
(Leonardi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0F46722CFCF83BFA56D08D" blockId="32.[151,1437,1884,1994]" box="[151,1437,1972,1994]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0F46722CFCF83BFA56D08D" box="[151,1437,1972,1994]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F46722CFCF83BFF54D08D" box="[151,159,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
Fleshy setae few, less than 5 on each gena.............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0F467228EDF83BFA56D08D" ID-CoL="3TMFD" authority="Reyne" authorityName="Reyne" authorityYear="1961" box="[1158,1437,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Leptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metroxyli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0F467228EDF83BFA91D08E" box="[1158,1370,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptococcus metroxyli</emphasis>
|
||
Reyne
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0E46732CFCFF14FA57D78B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFF14FA57D7E8" blockId="33.[151,1436,153,205]" box="[151,1436,153,175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFF14FA57D7E8" box="[151,1436,153,175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">22. Fleshy setae present on abdomen, but very few................................................................23</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFF39FA57D78B" blockId="33.[151,1436,153,205]" box="[151,1436,183,205]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFF39FA57D78B" box="[151,1436,183,205]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">- Fleshy setae on abdomen absent, fleshy setae only present on head............................................... 24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0E46732CFCFF7CFC92D606" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFF7CFA57D640" blockId="33.[151,1436,241,322]" box="[151,1436,241,263]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFF7CFA57D640" box="[151,1436,241,263]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
23. Fleshy setae on antennae short,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A0E46732E66FF7CFD81D640" box="[525,586,242,263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 µm</quantity>
|
||
or less......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E4673283EFF7CFA57D640" ID-CoL="3S25D" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1109,1436,241,263]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laminicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E4673283EFF7CFAE7D641" box="[1109,1324,241,263]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Laminicoccus pandani</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFE81FC92D606" blockId="33.[151,1436,241,322]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFE81FC92D606" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
- Fleshy setae on antennae longer,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A0E46732E72FE81FD9CD663" box="[537,599,271,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
|
||
or more....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732E8BFE81FBAED662" ID-CoL="6S96J" authority="(Beardsley)" baseAuthorityName="Beardsley" box="[736,1125,271,293]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nesopedronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthocauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732E8BFE81FC24D663" box="[736,1007,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nesopedronia acanthocauda</emphasis>
|
||
(Beardsley)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732805FE81FAF7D662" authority="(Beardsley)" baseAuthorityName="Beardsley" box="[1134,1340,271,293]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nesopedronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cibotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732805FE81FB0ED663" box="[1134,1221,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N. cibotti</emphasis>
|
||
(Beardsley)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E4673292FFE81FE99D605" ID-CoL="73X6J" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nesopedronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E4673292FFE81FA57D663" box="[1348,1436,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N. crypta</emphasis>
|
||
(Beardsley)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732D30FEA3FDFED605" ID-CoL="4786H" authority="(Ferris)" authorityName=", in Zimmerman" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Ferris" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[347,565,300,322]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nesopedronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732D30FEA3FE2DD606" box="[347,486,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ferris)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732E55FEA3FC8DD605" ID-CoL="477KN" authority="Ehrhorn" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1916" box="[574,838,300,322]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nesococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipturi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732E55FEA3FD3FD605" box="[574,756,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nesococcus pipturi</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrhorn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0E46732CFCFEE9FA57D6DD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFEE9FA57D63A" blockId="33.[151,1436,359,410]" box="[151,1436,359,381]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFEE9FA57D63A" box="[151,1436,359,381]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">24. Setae on apex of penial sheath short, shorter than those on body..................................................25</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFE0BFA57D6DD" blockId="33.[151,1436,359,410]" box="[151,1436,388,410]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFE0BFA57D6DD" box="[151,1436,388,410]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">- Setae on apex of penial sheath long, similar to those on abdomen ….............................................. 26</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0E46732CFCFE31FA57D6B5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFE31FA57D692" blockId="33.[151,1436,447,498]" box="[151,1436,447,469]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFE31FA57D692" box="[151,1436,447,469]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
25. Fleshy setae on head and limbs short, much shorter than hair-like setae …..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E4673282CFE31FA57D692" ID-CoL="3X3HN" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1919" box="[1095,1436,447,469]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Macrocepicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loranthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E4673282CFE31FAF4D693" box="[1095,1343,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Macrocepicoccus loranthi</emphasis>
|
||
Morrison
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFE53FA57D6B5" blockId="33.[151,1436,447,498]" box="[151,1436,476,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFE53FA57D6B5" box="[151,1436,476,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
- Fleshy setae on head and limbs longer, subequal in length to hair-like setae ….........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E4673285BFE52FA57D6B5" ID-CoL="4KHT6" authority="Miller & Denno" authorityName="Miller & Denno" authorityYear="1977" box="[1072,1436,476,498]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Plotococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E4673285BFE52FB35D6B5" box="[1072,1278,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Plotococcus eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
Miller & Denno
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0E46732CFCFD99FA57D520" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFD99FA57D56A" blockId="33.[151,1436,535,615]" box="[151,1436,535,557]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFD99FA57D56A" box="[151,1436,535,557]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
26. Antennae quite short, less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A0E46732E62FD99FD99D56B" box="[521,594,535,557]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Fleshy setae on antennae about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A0E46732FD3FD99FC3DD56B" box="[952,1014,535,557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 µm</quantity>
|
||
long …...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732805FD99FA57D56A" ID-CoL="6WHM2" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" box="[1134,1436,535,557]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudotrionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732805FD99FA94D56B" box="[1134,1375,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pseudotrionymus refertus</emphasis>
|
||
Ferris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFDBBFA57D520" blockId="33.[151,1436,535,615]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFDBBFA57D520" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
- Antennae more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A0E46732DCCFDBAFE3BD50D" box="[423,496,564,586]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="650.0">650 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Fleshy setae on antennae about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A0E46732F3DFDBAFC5FD50D" box="[854,916,564,586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 µm</quantity>
|
||
long …...................................... .............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732E9BFDDFFBF6D520" ID-CoL="69XSR" authority="(Ehrhorn)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrhorn" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[752,1085,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Chlorococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straussiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732E9BFDDFFC1CD520" box="[752,983,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chlorococcus straussiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrhorn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E4673282DFDDFFA41D520" ID-CoL="4H66R" authority="(Ehrhorn)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrhorn" box="[1094,1418,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phyllococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E4673282DFDDFFAECD521" box="[1094,1319,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phyllococcus oahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrhorn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0E46732CFCFD02FA57D450" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFD02FA57D59B" blockId="33.[151,1437,652,791]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFD02FA57D59B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
27. Fleshy setae on antennae and legs long, about twice as long as antennal width and longer than hair-like setae on body. Dorsal arm of mid-cranial ridge absent. Prosternal pores absent. Abdominal disc pores restricted to margins …...........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732F9DFD49FB37D59A" ID-CoL="6HQD6" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1014,1276,711,733]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732F9DFD49FB47D59B" box="[1014,1164,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732961FD49FA9CD59B" ID-CoL="4JVM" box="[1290,1367,711,732]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732961FD49FA9CD59B" box="[1290,1367,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ferrisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFD6BFA57D450" blockId="33.[151,1437,652,791]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFD6BFA57D450" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">- Fleshy setae on antennae and legs shorter, usually about as long as width of antennal segments and equal to or shorter than hairlike setae on body. Other characters not in this combination … (Trabutinini and Planococcini) …....................... 28</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFCB2FA57D428" blockId="33.[151,1436,828,879]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0E46732CFCFCB2FA57D428" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFCB2FA57D428" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">28. Abdomen narrowing significantly about segment III or IV, becoming very narrow ….................................29 - Abdomen of about equal width along most of its length, only narrowing about segment VI or VII ….................... 30</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0E46732CFCFC1AFA57D345" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFC1AFA57D480" blockId="33.[151,1437,916,1026]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFC1AFA57D480" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
29. Penial sheath very long and narrow, about 10x longer than basal width. Ventral eyes on a protuberance. Most abdominal sternites heavily sclerotised …............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732FD2FC3FFA57D480" ID-CoL="78PVG" authority="Williams & Miller" authorityName="Williams & Miller. This" authorityYear="1999" box="[953,1436,945,967]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Quadrigallicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauracearum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732FD2FC3FFB23D481" box="[953,1256,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Quadrigallicoccus lauracearum</emphasis>
|
||
Williams & Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFC41FA57D345" blockId="33.[151,1437,916,1026]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFC41FA57D345" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
- Penial sheath short, length shorter than abdominal segment VIII. Ventral eyes not on a protuberance. Abdominal sternites poorly defined …...................................................................?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E4673280BFC62FA57D345" authority="Fuller" authorityName="Fuller" box="[1120,1436,1004,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Sphaerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E4673280BFC62FA95D345" box="[1120,1374,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sphaerococcus tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||
Fuller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A0E46732CFCFBA9FC9BD238" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFBA9FE6AD3F6" blockId="33.[151,1437,1063,1407]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFBA9FE6AD3F6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
30. Postmesospiracular setae and/or pores present mesad to mesothoracic spiracle, generally extending across entire segment, not restricted to a group posterior to mesothoracic spiracle. Lateral finger-like processes on each side of ventral opening of style well developed and longer than wide..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732C8DFBF1FD61D3D3" authority="von Ellenrieder et al." authorityName="von Ellenrieder" box="[230,682,1151,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nipaecoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromelicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732C8DFBF1FE1CD3D3" box="[230,471,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nipaecoccus bromelicola</emphasis>
|
||
von Ellenrieder
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732E13FBF1FD61D3D3" box="[632,682,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732EC2FBF1FD66D3D3" box="[681,685,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732EDFFBF1FC57D3D2" authority="Beardsley" authorityName="Beardsley" authorityYear="2001" box="[692,924,1151,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nipaecoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732EDFFBF1FCFED3D3" box="[692,821,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N. floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
Beardsley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732FCEFBF1FB92D3D2" ID-CoL="47FQN" authority="(Maskell)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[933,1113,1151,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nipaecoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732FCEFBF1FC3DD3D3" box="[933,1014,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N. nipae</emphasis>
|
||
(Maskell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732809FBF1FAE4D3D2" ID-CoL="47FR3" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1122,1327,1151,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nipaecoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732809FBF1FB72D3D3" box="[1122,1209,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732953FBF1FE44D3F5" ID-CoL="58WDS" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newsteadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732953FBF1FE8BD3F6" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trionymus newsteadi</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFB34FC9BD238" blockId="33.[151,1437,1063,1407]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A0E46732CFCFB34FC9BD238" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
- Postemesospiracular setae and pores restricted to a group posterior to each mesothoracic spiracle. Lateral finger-like processes on each side of ventral opening of style either present (although maybe small) or absent.............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E467328C8FB59FA52D3AA" ID-CoL="F3TV" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[1187,1433,1239,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E467328C8FB59FAFED3AB" box="[1187,1333,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Antonina crawi</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732C89FB7AFE7AD24D" ID-CoL="67KZQ" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[226,433,1268,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732C89FB7AFE9ED24D" box="[226,341,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
Signoret
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732DD7FB7AFCE9D24D" ID-CoL="69NKN" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1949" box="[444,802,1268,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Chaetococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732DD7FB7AFD69D24D" box="[444,674,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chaetococcus turanicus</emphasis>
|
||
Borchsenius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732F46FB7AFBB5D24D" ID-CoL="5YD47" authority="(Lobdell)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Lobdell" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[813,1150,1268,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Chorizococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732F46FB7AFBD1D24E" box="[813,1050,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chorizococcus rostellum</emphasis>
|
||
(Lobdell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E467328E1FB7BFEA3D260" ID-CoL="6DRF2" authority="Miller & Polavarapu" authorityName="Miller & Polavarapu" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E467328E1FB7BFA92D24D" box="[1162,1369,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dysmicoccus vaccinii</emphasis>
|
||
Miller & Polavarapu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732D18FA9CFD74D260" authority="(De Lotto)" baseAuthorityName="De Lotto" box="[371,703,1298,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ireneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732D18FA9CFD9BD260" box="[371,592,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Formicococcus ireneus</emphasis>
|
||
(De Lotto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732EA2FA9FFBC4D26F" ID-CoL="3WZZ7" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[713,1039,1297,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732EA2FA9FFC77D261" box="[713,956,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Maconellicoccus hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732871FA9CFAF0D260" ID-CoL="4CQQX" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1050,1339,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paracoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732871FA9CFB11D261" box="[1050,1242,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paracoccus glaucus</emphasis>
|
||
(Maskell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A0E46732921FA9FFA5AD26F" box="[1354,1425,1297,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1507,1532]" captionTargetBox="[251,1339,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[248,1340,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paracoccus glaucus (Maskell). Macropterous male. (Pseudococcidae, Pseudococcinae). Where C=loculate pores, D=simple pore, J=dorsal view of penial sheath, K1=tibio-tarsal articulation, and K2=proximal end of metathoracic leg, L=ventral view of penial sheath and N=side view of penial sheath. For abbreviations, see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774194/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732C89FAA1FE18D202" ID-CoL="4JK9T" authority="(Risso)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[226,467,1327,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732C89FAA1FE4CD203" box="[226,391,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Planococcus citri</emphasis>
|
||
(Risso)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732DB6FAA1FD7CD202" ID-CoL="77P3F" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1960" box="[477,695,1327,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dioscoreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732DB6FAA1FD90D203" box="[477,603,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. dioscoreae</emphasis>
|
||
Williams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732EAAFAA1FC40D202" ID-CoL="6VP3Q" authority="(Le Pelley)" baseAuthorityName="Le Pelley" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[705,907,1327,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732EAAFAA1FCD2D203" box="[705,793,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. kenyae</emphasis>
|
||
(Le Pelley)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732FFFFAA1FAE8D202" ID-CoL="78HM3" authority="(Beardsley)" baseAuthorityName="Beardsley" box="[916,1315,1327,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudotrionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiductus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732FFFFAA1FB67D203" box="[916,1196,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pseudotrionymus multiductus</emphasis>
|
||
(Beardsley)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732947FAA1FE0CD225" authority="(Bouche)" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732947FAA1FEACD226" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Spilococcus mammillariae</emphasis>
|
||
(Bouché)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732DA4FAC2FD04D225" ID-CoL="7CJJW" authority="Marchal" authorityName="Marchal" authorityYear="1904" box="[463,719,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trabutina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elastica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732DA4FAC2FDB0D226" box="[463,635,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trabutina elastica</emphasis>
|
||
Marchal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A0E46732EB0FAC2FCEAD225" box="[731,801,1356,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[306,1285,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[291,1296,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 12. Trabutina elastica (Marchal). Macropterous male (Pseudococcidae, Pseudococcinae). Where C=loculate pore, D=fleshy seta and E=hair-like seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774198/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732F59FAC3FB79D225" authority="Gertsson & Hodgson" authorityName="Gertsson & Hodgson" box="[818,1202,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732F59FAC3FC28D226" box="[818,995,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trionymus bocheri</emphasis>
|
||
Gertsson & Hodgson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E467328D0FAC3FE99D238" authority="Gertsson & Hodgson" authorityName="Gertsson & Hodgson" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterelymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E467328D0FAC3FA88D226" box="[1211,1347,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. heterelymus</emphasis>
|
||
Gertsson & Hodgson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732D30FAE4FDC3D238" ID-CoL="58WGQ" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1931" box="[347,520,1385,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732D30FAE4FE0DD239" box="[347,454,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. thulensis</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732E7AFAE7FCF5D238" ID-CoL="5BS7J" authority="(Bouche)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[529,830,1385,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Vryburgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaryllidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732E7AFAE7FD2AD239" box="[529,737,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Vryburgia amaryllidis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bouché)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A0E46732CFCFA21FDFCD172" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCFA21FDFCD172" blockId="33.[151,1436,1454,1589]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Note: *The males of these groups of taxa are morphologically very similar, differing in character-states of unknown taxonomic significance. For species identification within these groups, see mainly
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A0E46732846FA5CFB7FD2AA" author="Afifi" box="[1069,1204,1490,1517]" firstAuthor="Afifi" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="3 - 210" refId="ref197178" refString="Afifi, S. A. (1968) Morphology and taxonomy of the adult males of the families Pseudococcidae and Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). British Museum (Natural History), Second Report on Economic Zoology, 13, 3 - 210." type="journal article" year="1968">Afifi (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(and perhaps
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A0E4673293BFA5CFEC0D156" author="Beardsley" firstAuthor="Beardsley" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="199 - 243" refId="ref197668" refString="Beardsley, J. W. (1960) A preliminary study of the males of some Hawaiian mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 17, 199 - 243." type="journal article" year="1960">Beardsley, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). §The description and illustration of the macropterous male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732FA0FA79FE17D173" authority="in Vinis & Kozar (1981)" authorityName="in Vinis & Kozar" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Mirococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ostiaplurimus" subGenus="Polystomophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732FA0FA79FB85D157" box="[971,1102,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mirococcus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732835FA78FADCD157" box="[1118,1303,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Polystomophora</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E4673294DFA78FF0FD173" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ostiaplurimus</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A0E46732C83F994FE17D173" author="Vinis & Kozar" box="[232,476,1562,1588]" firstAuthor="Vinis" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="209 - 221" refId="ref212522" refString="Vinis, G. & Kozar, F. (1981) Polymorphism in the male of Polystomophora ostiaplurima Kiritchenko, 1940 (Homoptera: Coccoidea), description of all stages and biology. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, New Series, 34, 209 - 221." type="journal article" year="1981">Vinis & Kozár (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |