350 lines
38 KiB
XML
350 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="FE582A1DE1EDE86B767DD3C75658F049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ae3424-0cb2-4be5-8b64-510468c9b86a" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733635" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:321C36EA-3A65-4C43-80AE-5D2C536D2DF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585596955376" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ghaderi, Reza, Asghari, Ramezan & Eskandari, Ali" docDate="2020" docId="03AB87FD5866F335FF319264FA77FEF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.2.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylolaimophorus typicus de Man 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="FF92FF85586BF33BFFA69040FFFDFF92" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1698733355239" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6FEC0287982CE70191C68E5D5C1D45B">
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<mods:title id="49C15C108C339061EE04E239D1581BBD">Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="02DEA3493D4D37991526CDDAD3999B2F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5AFF8A9E0B5DAEFDE68D9650DAAECDAB">Ghaderi, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E3CA1EDCBACB1991600498A2128FBCE">Asghari, Ramezan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="57190F7DF54ECA82BAB9F18E61A45017" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BFF2B708080992205955BB9B5EDF6293">Eskandari, Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="203FAA0EE50F2296F864630FA31DFE06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6F8D2477D6571E99BF7C5B491B60BFA3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE9E55B26C5BDD14DCC7DCC6092F3F6B">
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<mods:date id="F4D45E3AB622AE92A3E65226CAF86761">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E75AC4DDAA71599D05EA492E244C8778">2020-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="80C767D35FDE2020EB2E48CA3CDE177D">4755</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="11B49EAB605C858A7CE3011AB389BAED" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="93A9C31C1BAFA85BFE1416A82979E922">322</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="69803888BE28962558495AB256C7D3DB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C94190C7AAAFABF0138358250B57D473" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AB87FD5866F335FF319264FA77FEF5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163392022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FD5866F335FF319264FA77FEF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FD5866F335FF319264FA77FEF5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="C31865605866F336FF319264FD8CFDAC" box="[151,625,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FF319264FD8CFDAC" blockId="13.[151,625,548,575]" box="[151,625,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
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<heading id="D0F581875866F336FF319264FD8CFDAC" bold="true" box="[151,625,548,575]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D685866F336FF319264FD8CFDAC" authority="de Man, 1880" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,625,548,575]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FF319264FD8CFDAC" bold="true" box="[151,625,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FF319264FE3CFDAD" bold="true" box="[151,449,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">Tylolaimophorus typicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5866F336FE6E9265FD8CFDAC" author="de Man, J. G." box="[456,625,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref13824" refString="de Man, J. G. (1880) Die Einheimischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im sussen Wasser lebende Nematoden [Free-living soil and freshwater nematodes]. Monographisch Bearbeitet. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche dierk undige Vereniging, 5, 1 - 104. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1880">de Man, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FF3192F4FE7AFD15" blockId="13.[151,1437,692,1043]" lastBlockId="13.[151,391,620,647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="C31865605866F336FF3192F4FE31FC59" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group">
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After
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5866F336FF7F92F4FE7EFD5D" author="de Man, J. G." box="[217,387,692,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref13824" refString="de Man, J. G. (1880) Die Einheimischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im sussen Wasser lebende Nematoden [Free-living soil and freshwater nematodes]. Monographisch Bearbeitet. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche dierk undige Vereniging, 5, 1 - 104. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1880">de Man (1880)</bibRefCitation>
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. After
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5866F336FEAF9298FE4EFD61" author="Brzeski, M. W." box="[265,435,728,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref13570" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1994) Synopsis of Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 40, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 003525994 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1994">Brzeski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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. After
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5866F336FEAE93F0FE3AFC59" author="Andrassy, I." box="[264,455,944,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" refId="ref13353" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009) Freeliving nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica 5. Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 608 pp." type="book" year="2009">Andrássy (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31865605866F336FF31922CFE7AFD15" box="[151,391,620,647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FF31922CFE7AFD15" bold="true" box="[151,391,620,647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">MEASUREMENTS</emphasis>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FE2892F4FC11FD5D" blockId="13.[151,1437,692,1043]" box="[398,1004,692,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
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<typeStatus id="54B988495866F336FE2892F4FE0BFD5C" box="[398,502,692,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female: L =
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FD2092F5FD22FD5D" box="[646,735,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FD4C92F5FD05FD5C" box="[746,760,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">a</emphasis>
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= 25;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FCE792F4FCB2FD5C" box="[833,847,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">b</emphasis>
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= 5.5;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FC3892F5FC57FD5C" box="[926,938,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">c</emphasis>
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= 30.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FE189299FE00FC85" blockId="13.[151,1437,692,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B988495866F336FE189299FDE0FD61" box="[446,541,729,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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female: L =
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FD0B9299FCE9FD61" box="[685,788,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FCB99299FCD0FD60" box="[799,813,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">a</emphasis>
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||
= 22;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FCD09298FC79FD60" box="[886,900,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">b</emphasis>
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||
= 5.5; spear =
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FB8A9299FB8AFD61" box="[1068,1143,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 µm</quantity>
|
||
; pharynx =
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FB5A9298FAABFD61" box="[1276,1366,728,755]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="136.0">136 µm</quantity>
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||
; tail =
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FF3192BDFF1EFC85" box="[151,227,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FF4992BDFF06FC84" box="[239,251,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">c</emphasis>
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||
= 34;
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FEE292BDFEA7FC85" box="[324,346,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">c’</emphasis>
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||
= 0.8; V = 55.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FF619360FDAFFCCD" blockId="13.[151,1437,692,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625866F336FF619360FEBBFCA8" box="[199,326,800,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" type="female">35 females</specimenCount>
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||
: L =
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FED89360FDE2FCA9" box="[382,543,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.805" valueMax="1.06" valueMin="0.55">0.55-1.06 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FD8D9361FDC4FCA8" box="[555,569,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 18-28;
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FD019360FD48FCA8" box="[679,693,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">b</emphasis>
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||
= 4.4-7.6; spear =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FC2C9361FC06FCA9" box="[906,1019,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 µm</quantity>
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||
; pharynx =
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FB269360FAF3FCA9" box="[1152,1294,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="124.5" valueMax="144.0" valueMin="105.0">105-144 µm</quantity>
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||
; tail =
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FAFD9360FF3DFCCD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="19.0">19-35 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FF6A9305FF25FCCC" box="[204,216,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 23-35;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FEE09305FEA1FCCD" box="[326,348,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">c’</emphasis>
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||
= 0.8-1.2; V = 48-58.
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FF619329FC43FC35" blockId="13.[151,1437,692,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625866F336FF619329FEDFFC10" box="[199,290,872,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FEF19328FE05FC11" box="[343,504,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.55">0.55-0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FDA59329FDECFC10" box="[515,529,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 19-25;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FDDB9328FD76FC10" box="[637,651,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.1-5.3; spear =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FCFA9329FC30FC11" box="[860,973,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 µm</quantity>
|
||
; pharynx =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FBF69328FB21FC11" box="[1104,1244,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="136.5" valueMax="157.0" valueMin="116.0">116-157 µm</quantity>
|
||
; tail =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FA819328FA6AFC11" box="[1319,1431,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="23.0">23-36 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FF3193CDFF5EFC34" box="[151,163,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 21-28;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FEB493CDFED5FC35" box="[274,296,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">c’</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.9-1.4; spicules =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FDBD93CDFD71FC35" box="[539,652,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="24.0">24-29 µm</quantity>
|
||
; gubernaculum =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FCF093CDFC44FC35" box="[854,953,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FE7593F1FE22FC59" blockId="13.[151,1437,692,1043]" box="[467,479,945,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">?</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FE4193F0FCBCFC7D" blockId="13.[151,1437,692,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
|
||
females: L = 0.7-1.0 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FCA893F1FCE1FC58" box="[782,796,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 20-28;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FC2A93F0FC67FC58" box="[908,922,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.0-7.2; spear =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FBD793F1FB1EFC59" box="[1137,1251,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 µm</quantity>
|
||
; pharynx =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FACC93F1FF0CFC7D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="110.0">110- 140 µm</quantity>
|
||
; tail =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FE989395FE4DFC7D" box="[318,432,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="23.0">23-33 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FE1D9395FE3AFC7C" box="[443,455,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 26-35;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FD909395FDB1FC7D" box="[566,588,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">c’</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.8-1.2; V = 50-56.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FF6193B9FB14FB81" blockId="13.[151,1437,692,1043]" box="[199,1257,1016,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
|
||
? males: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FEFF93B8FE23FB81" box="[345,478,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FE4F93B9FE0AFB80" box="[489,503,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 20-25;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FDC393B8FD8EFB80" box="[613,627,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.0-5.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FD4993B9FD06FB80" box="[751,763,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 22-28;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FCCF93B9FC82FB81" box="[873,895,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">c’</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.0-1.4; spicules =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FBD593B9FB19FB81" box="[1139,1252,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="24.0">24-28 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FF319400FEA4FBC9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1088,1511]" box="[151,345,1088,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FF319400FEA4FBC9" bold="true" box="[151,345,1088,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FF319424FB5AFAC4" blockId="13.[151,1437,1088,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Female. Relaxed specimens arcuate ventrad to C-shaped. Cuticle about
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FC699424FBC5FBED" box="[975,1080,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, distinctly striated. Pores irregularly distributed over the entire body, very indistinct. Lip region truncated, narrower than the adjacent body part,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FF7494EDFEBCFB55" box="[210,321,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11-12 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide; not separated by depression, although fairly large outer labial papillae may suggest that lip region is offset. Amphids large, oval; their opening
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FD7D9490FCD3FB79" box="[731,814,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 33-45 % of lip region width. Pharynx with fairly slight median swelling. Body width at pharyngo-intestinal junction 2.1-3.2 lip region widths. Vagina
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FA8294B5FA6AFA9D" box="[1316,1431,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 µm</quantity>
|
||
, rectum
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FF4A9559FEB6FAA1" box="[236,331,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8-11 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, about one-third of anal body width. Post-anal intestinal sac extending into the tail to varying degrees; the sac may or may not have a lumen. Tail plump, with a broadly rounded terminus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FF619520FCB7FA74" blockId="13.[151,1437,1088,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Male. With narrow and slightly arcuate spicules, proximally with a straight process. Ventromedian supplements widely spaced, a few close to cloaca distinct but the others very difficult to observe, apparently reaching close to head region of spicules. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5866F336FDB995E8FD26FA51" author="Andrassy, I." box="[543,731,1448,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" refId="ref13353" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009) Freeliving nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica 5. Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 608 pp." type="book" year="2009">Andrássy (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted two to four supplements in males. In some males, three ventromedian neck supplements or papillae may be observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31865605866F336FF319654FB2CF8DD" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FF319654FD9CF9BD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1556,1871]" box="[151,609,1556,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FF319654FD9CF9BD" bold="true" box="[151,609,1556,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">DIAGNOSIS AND RELATIONSHIPS</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FF319678FB2CF8DD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1556,1871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685866F336FF319678FE57F9C0" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,426,1592,1618]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FF319678FE57F9C0" box="[151,426,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">Tylolaimophorus typicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685866F336FD1B9679FCA8F9C0" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[701,853,1592,1618]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FD1B9679FCA8F9C0" box="[701,853,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">T. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs by having shorter and straighter spicules (24-29
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FF4F961DFEFDF9E4" box="[233,256,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5866F336FEAE961DFEA8F9E5" box="[264,341,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
). J. B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5866F336FE04961CFDB0F9E5" author="Goodey, T." box="[418,589,1628,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" refId="ref14008" refString="Goodey, T. (1963) Soil and freshwater nematodes. 2 th Edition. Revised by J. B. Goodey. Methuen, London, 554 pp." type="book" year="1963">Goodey (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685866F336FD6D961DFCC8F9E4" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1880" box="[715,821,1629,1654]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FD6D961DFCC8F9E4" box="[715,821,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">T. typicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no good description or figures, but the appearance of the lip region, spear and guiding apparatus, minute projections round the vestibule entrance, the shape of amphid apertures, and extent of intestine into the tail region suggest it is congeneric with species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685866F336FB0796E4FAC5F92C" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1185,1336,1700,1726]" class="Adenophorea" family="Diphtherophoridae" genus="Triplonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FB0796E4FAC5F92C" box="[1185,1336,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">Triplonchium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5866F336FAE196E4FF1FF971" author="Brzeski, M. W." pageId="13" pageNumber="335" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref13570" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1994) Synopsis of Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 40, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 003525994 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1994">Brzeski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed this species and designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B988495866F336FD159689FCF1F971" box="[691,780,1737,1763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from a population collected in the soil of a birch-oak forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5866F336FF1296ACFE95F894" box="[180,360,1772,1798]" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685866F336FED496ADFDF3F894" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1988" box="[370,526,1773,1798]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FED496ADFDF3F894" box="[370,526,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">T. pannonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described on the basis of single male and single juvenile specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5866F336FAE196ACFF1FF8B9" author="Brzeski, M. W." pageId="13" pageNumber="335" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref13570" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1994) Synopsis of Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 40, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 003525994 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1994">Brzeski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that this male does not differ from males found in populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685866F336FBBC9751FB7BF8B8" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1880" box="[1050,1158,1809,1834]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FBBC9751FB7BF8B8" box="[1050,1158,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">T. typicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where both females and males were found. Consequently, he considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685866F336FD129775FCACF8DC" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1988" box="[692,849,1845,1870]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FD129775FCACF8DC" box="[692,849,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">T. pannonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685866F336FBF99775FB37F8DC" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1880" box="[1119,1226,1845,1870]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FBF99775FB37F8DC" box="[1119,1226,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">T. typicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31865605866F335FF31973CFA77FEF5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F336FF31973CFE9BF805" blockId="13.[151,1436,1916,2015]" box="[151,358,1916,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FF31973CFE9BF805" bold="true" box="[151,358,1916,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5866F335FF3197E0FA77FEF5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1916,2015]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,359]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Described from meadows in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5866F336FE7C97E0FD77F828" box="[474,650,1952,1978]" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5866F336FD3F97E0FCCCF829" author="de Man, J. G." box="[665,817,1952,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref13824" refString="de Man, J. G. (1880) Die Einheimischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im sussen Wasser lebende Nematoden [Free-living soil and freshwater nematodes]. Monographisch Bearbeitet. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche dierk undige Vereniging, 5, 1 - 104. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1880">de Man 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also recovered in forests of Tippecanoe County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F8095866F336FAC097E0FF3CF84D" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5866F336FF6D9785FEFCF84D" box="[203,257,1989,2015]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5866F336FEA99784FE16F84D" author="Johnson, S. R. & Ferris, V. R. & Ferris, J. M." box="[271,491,1988,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" pagination="175 - 183" refId="ref14364" refString="Johnson, S. R., Ferris, V. R. & Ferris, J. M. (1972) Nematode community structure of forest woodlots. I. Relationships based on similarity coefficients of nematode species. Journal of Nematology, 4, 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
Johnson
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F336FED49785FE54F84C" box="[370,425,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Reported from a deciduous forest in Orléans,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5866F336FC529785FBBDF84D" box="[1012,1088,1989,2015]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5866F336FBEB9784FAC4F84C" author="Arpin, P. & Ponge, J. F." box="[1101,1337,1988,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" pagination="391 - 404" refId="ref13450" refString="Arpin, P. & Ponge, J. F. (1986) Influence d'une implantation recente de pin sylvestre sur le comportement de la nematofaune du sol, par comparaison avec un peuplement feuillu pur et un peuplement melange [Influence of recent Scots Pine establishment on soil nematofauna behavior compared with pure hardwood stand and mixed stand]. Pedobiologia, 29, 391 - 404. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1986">Arpin & Ponge 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5866F335FAE79784FF08FF21" author="Arpin, P. & Ponge, J. F. & Vannier, G." lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="13" pageNumber="335" pagination="371 - 389" refId="ref13524" refString="Arpin, P., Ponge, J. F. & Vannier, G. (1995) Experimental modifications of litter supplies in a forest mull and reaction of the nematode fauna. Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 18, 371 - 389." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Arpin
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95866F335FA2E9785FF49FF21" italics="true" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="13" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from two spruce forests on Plechy peak and Trojmezi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FCCE90D9FBE4FF21" box="[872,1049,153,179]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5865F335FB8190D9FB53FF21" author="Hanel, L." box="[1063,1198,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="336" pagination="89 - 94" refId="ref14039" refString="Hanel, L. (1999) Fauna of soil nematodes (Nematoda) in Trojmezna hora Reserve. Silva Gabreta, 3, 89 - 94" type="journal article" year="1999">Hánĕl 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FA9590D9FA65FF21" box="[1331,1432,153,179]" name="Slovakia" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the forests of the Vihorlat Protected Landscape Area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5865F335FCA190FDFBD6FF45" author="Hanel, L. & Cerevkova, A." box="[775,1067,188,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="336" pagination="123 - 135" refId="ref14066" refString="Hanel, L. & Cerevkova, A. (2010) Species and genera of soil nematodes in forest ecosystems of the Vihorlat Protected Land- scape Area, Slovakia. Helminthologia, 47, 123 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11687 - 010 - 0019 - 6" type="journal article" year="2010">Hánĕl & Čerevková 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5865F335FB9B90FDFAE0FF45" author="Renker, C. & Alphei, J. & Buscot, F." box="[1085,1309,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="336" pagination="70 - 72" refId="ref14609" refString="Renker, C., Alphei, J. & Buscot, F. (2003) Soil nematodes associated with the mammal pathogenic fungal genus Malassezia (Basidiomycota: ustilaginomycetes) in Central European forests. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 37, 70 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00374 - 002 - 0556 - 3" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Renker
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95865F335FB3290FEFB31FF45" box="[1172,1228,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this nematode species as a host for the fungus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685865F335FD0590A1FC7AFF69" box="[675,903,225,251]" class="Malasseziomycetes" family="Malasseziaceae" genus="Malassezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Malasseziales" pageId="14" pageNumber="336" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="restricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95865F335FD0590A1FC7AFF69" box="[675,903,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Malassezia restricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a mammal pathogen in the forest soils of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FACF90A1FF2AFE8D" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5865F335FF479145FE60FE8D" author="Andrassy, I." box="[225,413,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="336" refId="ref13353" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009) Freeliving nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica 5. Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 608 pp." type="book" year="2009">Andrássy (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that this species has been observed in several European countries:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FB7D9145FA65FE8D" box="[1243,1432,261,287]" name="Netherlands" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FF319169FF07FED1" box="[151,250,297,323]" name="Belgium" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FEA29169FE90FED1" box="[260,365,297,323]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FEDE9169FE34FED1" box="[376,457,297,323]" name="Poland" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FE779169FDDBFED1" box="[465,550,297,323]" name="Austria" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FD969169FD1EFED1" box="[560,739,297,323]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FD4B9169FCADFED1" box="[749,848,297,323]" name="Hungary" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FCFC9169FC3FFED1" box="[858,962,297,323]" name="Romania" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FC6A9169FBE5FED1" box="[972,1048,297,323]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FBEA9169FB46FED1" box="[1100,1211,297,323]" name="Lithuania" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Another population was reported in association with forest trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685865F335FD35910DFC6CFEF5" authority="Ten." authorityName="Ten." box="[659,913,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frainetto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95865F335FD35910DFCA5FEF5" box="[659,856,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Quercus frainetto</emphasis>
|
||
Ten.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Rhodopes,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5865F335FB9C910DFB67FEF5" box="[1082,1178,333,359]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5865F335FB0F910DFA83FEF5" author="Peneva, V. & Lazarova, S. & Nedelchev, S. & Elshishka, M." box="[1193,1406,333,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="336" pagination="31 - 54" refId="ref14529" refString="Peneva, V., Lazarova, S., Nedelchev, S. & Elshishka, M. (2011) Plant nematodes of the Rhodopes (Bulgaria): an overview and additional data. In: Beron, P. (Ed.), Biodiversity of Bulgaria. 4. Biodiversity of Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece). Pensoft & National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, pp. 31 - 54." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Peneva
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95865F335FAA5910EFAC6FEF5" box="[1283,1339,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |