238 lines
28 KiB
XML
238 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="92899828422E14C868A9F841A3357F12" ID-CLB-Dataset="46171" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205363" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ea3875d-52b1-43b1-b6ef-848e13d988f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460399905903" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez-Zurita, Jesús" docDate="2011" docId="03AB87CB761F4C40F2EA2AF842CFFE71" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03060p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3060" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dematochroma humboldtiana Heller 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF92FFB376174C49F27D2804431DFFF6" masterDocTitle="Revision of New Caledonian species of Eumolpinae described by K. M. Heller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698299112535" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="300F8755A048D5DEF29C187BB49FD451">Revision of New Caledonian species of Eumolpinae described by K. M. Heller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="455E559B9C03862167584B9A0648E393" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2D05F858CE00CB530A84D5EA75E7DA2A">Gómez-Zurita, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="17D440E6ED2ED9B0AAC6A88B3BAC4F10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7EBDB14846E79222ADD1C6706A7D9CD1">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="83174507A647E0EC3D44109B922F148E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205363</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87CB761F4C40F2EA2AF842CFFE71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87CB761F4C40F2EA2AF842CFFE71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87CB761F4C40F2EA2AF842CFFE71" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3186556761F4C41F2EA2AF8425EFCC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36DD761F4C41F2EA2AF841AFFCE3" blockId="8.[151,690,763,822]" box="[151,690,763,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0F581B1761F4C41F2EA2AF841AFFCE3" bold="true" box="[151,690,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F2EA2AF841AFFCE3" authority="Heller, 1916" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,690,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldtiana">
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<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2EA2AF841AFFCE3" bold="true" box="[151,690,763,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2EA2AF8411FFCE0" bold="true" box="[151,514,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Dematochroma humboldtiana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C761F4C41F06C2AFF41B4FCE3" author="Heller" box="[529,681,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Heller, K. M. (1916) Die Kafer von Neu-Caledonien und den benachbarten Inselgruppen. In: Sarasin, F. & Roux, J. (Eds), Nova Caledonia, Zoologie, Vol. II, L. III. C. W. Kreidels Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 229 - 364." type="book chapter" year="1916">Heller, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36DD761F4C41F2EA2B1A425EFCC0" blockId="8.[151,690,763,822]" box="[151,323,798,822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13392A58761F4C41F2E22B1A43FAFCC0" box="[159,231,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,191,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[211,1380,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Type specimens of: 1, Dematochroma lepros (Heller), female holotype; 2, D. humboldtiana (Heller), male lectotype; 3, D. maculifrons (Heller), male holotype; 4, D. terastiomerus (Heller), male lectotype; 5, D. terastiomerus, female paralectotype; 6, D. culminicola (Heller), female holotype; 7, D. difficilis (Heller), male holotype; 8, Taophila subsericea Heller, female lectotype; and 9, Taophila subsericea, male paralectotype. Scale bars represent 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205364/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13392A58761F4C41F28E2B1A4226FCC0" box="[243,315,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 36. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of penis of: 25 – 27, Dematochroma lepros (Heller); 28 – 30, D. maculifrons (Heller); 31 – 33, D. terastiomerus; and 34 – 36, D. humboldtiana (Heller). Scale bars represent 0.2 mm .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">34–36</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186556761F4C41F2EA2B6341DFFC6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36DD761F4C41F2EA2B63415BFC8A" blockId="8.[151,706,870,923]" box="[151,582,870,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211F3761F4C41F2EA2B63415BFC8A" box="[151,582,870,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F2EA2B63415CFC8A" authority="Heller, 1916:301" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,577,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Thasycles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldtiana">
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<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2EA2B634290FC8B" box="[151,397,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Thasycles humboldtiana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310CC761F4C41F3E92B62415CFC8A" author="Heller" box="[404,577,870,892]" page="301" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C761F4C41F3E92B62410BFC8A" author="Heller" box="[404,534,870,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Heller, K. M. (1916) Die Kafer von Neu-Caledonien und den benachbarten Inselgruppen. In: Sarasin, F. & Roux, J. (Eds), Nova Caledonia, Zoologie, Vol. II, L. III. C. W. Kreidels Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 229 - 364." type="book chapter" year="1916">Heller, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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:301
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36DD761F4C41F2EA2B8141DFFC6C" blockId="8.[151,706,870,923]" box="[151,706,901,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211F3761F4C41F2EA2B8141DFFC6C" box="[151,706,901,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F2EA2B8141A3FC6C" authority="Jolivet et al., 2007a:40" authorityName="Jolivet et al." authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,702,901,923]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldtiana">
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<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2EA2B8142DBFC6D" box="[151,454,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Dematochroma humboldtiana</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310CC761F4C41F3AE2B8141A3FC6C" author="Jolivet" box="[467,702,901,923]" page="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C761F4C41F3AE2B8141BDFC6C" author="Jolivet" box="[467,672,901,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Jolivet, P., Verma, K. K. & Mille, C. (2007 a) New species of Eumolpinae from the genera Dematochroma Baly, 1864 and Taophila Heller, 1916 from New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Eumolpidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 29, 33 - 47." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">
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Jolivet
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<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F0602B82414CFC6D" box="[541,593,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2007a
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</bibRefCitation>
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:40
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3186556761F4C41F2EA2BCC4776F979" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD761F4C41F2EA2BCC4709FBBA" blockId="8.[151,1436,967,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2EA2BCC42EFFC16" bold="true" box="[151,498,967,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B9887F761F4C41F2EA2BCC43CFFC16" box="[151,210,968,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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material. Province Sud:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B9887F761F4C41F3872BCC4170FC16" box="[506,621,968,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
, 13 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A58761F4C41F0D42BC341F3FC29" box="[681,750,967,991]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,191,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[211,1380,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Type specimens of: 1, Dematochroma lepros (Heller), female holotype; 2, D. humboldtiana (Heller), male lectotype; 3, D. maculifrons (Heller), male holotype; 4, D. terastiomerus (Heller), male lectotype; 5, D. terastiomerus, female paralectotype; 6, D. culminicola (Heller), female holotype; 7, D. difficilis (Heller), male holotype; 8, Taophila subsericea Heller, female lectotype; and 9, Taophila subsericea, male paralectotype. Scale bars represent 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205364/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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): Mt. Humboldt,
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B38761F4C41F1CC2BC34719FC29" box="[945,1028,967,991]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
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.,
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||
<date id="FFBC101D761F4C41F66E2BC347F0FC29" box="[1043,1261,967,991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1911-09-17">17 September 1911</date>
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, F. Sarasin & J. Roux leg. [pale blue label],
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F3AC2BE84170FBF2" box="[465,621,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldtiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F3AC2BE84170FBF2" box="[465,621,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">humboldtiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<typeStatus id="54B9887F761F4C41F0092BE941A5FBF3" box="[628,696,1005,1029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Typus</typeStatus>
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[red label], Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden [white label],
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F2EA2C14415DFBD1" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" box="[151,576,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldtianus">
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<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2EA2C1442EFFBDE" box="[151,498,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Dematochroma humboldtianus</emphasis>
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Heller
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</taxonomicName>
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[white label] (MfT).
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<typeStatus id="54B9887F761F4C41F14E2C0B40D3FBD1" box="[819,974,1039,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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||
, 13: Cotypus [red label], Mt. Humboldt,
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B38761F4C41F2EA2C3043F7FBBA" box="[151,234,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
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.,
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||
<date id="FFBC101D761F4C41F2842C3042C9FBBA" box="[249,468,1076,1100]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1911-09-17">17 September 1911</date>
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, F. Sarasin & J. Roux leg. [pale blue label] (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE18761F4C41F1BE2C304715FBBA" box="[963,1032,1076,1100]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">NMB</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD761F4C41F2BA2C534255FB2A" blockId="8.[151,1436,967,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
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<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2BA2C5341AEFB86" bold="true" box="[199,691,1111,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Other material examined. Province Sud:</emphasis>
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||
13: Cotypus [red label], Mt. Humboldt, Gipfel
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B38761F4C41F6A22C53462FFB99" box="[1247,1330,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
|
||
.,
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||
<date id="FFBC101D761F4C41F7392C534235FB62" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1911-09-18">18 September 1911</date>
|
||
, F. Sarasin & J. Roux leg. [pale blue label],
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F1442C784745FB62" box="[825,1112,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Thasycles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldtianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F1442C784745FB62" box="[825,1112,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Thasycles humboldtianus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. Det. K. M. Heller 1915 [white label] (MfT); 13: Mont Kouakoué,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A761F4C41F0FF2C9B401EFB41" box="[642,771,1183,1207]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-21.95758">21.95758ºS</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A761F4C41F1762C9B4082FB41" box="[779,927,1183,1207]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="166.5383">166.53830ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B38761F4C41F1D12C9B40E0FB41" box="[940,1021,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1315.0">1315m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D761F4C41F6742C9B47A6FB41" box="[1033,1211,1183,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2008-03-17">17 March 2008</date>
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||
, J.A. Jurado-Rivera leg. (IBE-JGZ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD761F4C41F2BA2CEC476CFA42" blockId="8.[151,1436,967,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F2BA2CEC4163FB09" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" box="[199,638,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldtiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2BA2CEC4106FAF6" box="[199,539,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Dematochroma humboldtiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Heller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was described from an unknown number of specimens collected on Mount Humboldt, the second highest mountain in
|
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<collectingCountry id="F315764D761F4C41F0AA2D09409BFAD2" box="[727,902,1292,1316]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B38761F4C41F1EA2D0840EFFAD2" box="[919,1010,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6179999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1618.0">1618 m</quantity>
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||
), in the mountain range south east of Grande Terre, on
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||
<date id="FFBC101D761F4C41F31C2D2B4120FAB1" box="[353,573,1327,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1911-09-17">17 September 1911</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C761F4C41F0302D2B41C4FAB1" author="Heller" box="[589,729,1327,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Heller, K. M. (1916) Die Kafer von Neu-Caledonien und den benachbarten Inselgruppen. In: Sarasin, F. & Roux, J. (Eds), Nova Caledonia, Zoologie, Vol. II, L. III. C. W. Kreidels Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 229 - 364." type="book chapter" year="1916">Heller 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9887F761F4C41F10F2D3540CAFABF" box="[882,983,1329,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, currently in the MfT and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE18761F4C41F77A2D35465AFABE" box="[1287,1351,1329,1352]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">NMB</collectionCode>
|
||
collections, that in the former is designated here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9887F761F4C41F0E42D50401EFA9A" box="[665,771,1364,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and the other as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9887F761F4C41F1B42D504779FA9A" box="[969,1124,1364,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The original description of this species was sufficiently detailed for the recognition of the species and it is complemented here with the description of the median lobe of the aedeagus, while the female still remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD761F4C41F2BA2DC64776F979" blockId="8.[151,1436,967,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Male genitalia: Penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A58761F4C41F3BB2DC6415AFA2C" box="[454,583,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 36. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of penis of: 25 – 27, Dematochroma lepros (Heller); 28 – 30, D. maculifrons (Heller); 31 – 33, D. terastiomerus; and 34 – 36, D. humboldtiana (Heller). Scale bars represent 0.2 mm .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 34–36</figureCitation>
|
||
) regularly curved in lateral view; weakly, but gradually narrowing towards pointed apex in sagittal plane. Apical third of penis progressively widening slightly before ostium in dorsal view, reaching maximal width (1.5x wider than width at middle) 2/3 before apical end of ostium; ostium egg-shaped, with narrower end basally; sides curved, gradually converging towards apex; apex of penis with blunt round apical short tooth, 0.25x as wide at base as maximal width of penis, 0.5x as long as wide at base. Without prominent ventral features, except for very shallow and wide short median depressed area preapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186556761F4C40F2BA2E9E42CFFE71" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD761F4C40F2BA2E9E42CFFE71" blockId="8.[151,1436,967,2003]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,391]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2BA2E9E427DF945" bold="true" box="[199,352,1690,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species must be rare or rather localized.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C761F4C41F1192E9E4751F944" box="[868,1100,1690,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Jolivet, P., Verma, K. K. & Mille, C. (2007 a) New species of Eumolpinae from the genera Dematochroma Baly, 1864 and Taophila Heller, 1916 from New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Eumolpidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 29, 33 - 47." type="journal article">
|
||
Jolivet
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F1CB2E9840F2F945" box="[950,1007,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their second study on New Caledonian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F3602EBB42B9F921" box="[285,420,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumolpinae">Eumolpinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not find other specimens besides those included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9887F761F4C41F6442EC44774F92E" box="[1081,1129,1728,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series from Mt. Humboldt. The discovery of the species in Mont Kouakoué merely expands its area of distribution to the nearby massif, southeast from Humboldt by less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B38761F4C41F0742F034156F8E9" box="[521,587,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
|
||
, across the Ni River valley. Nonetheless, these two massifs probably constitute a single biogeographic unit, since other high altitude leaf beetles such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F65D2F2F43CFF891" authority="Jolivet et al., 2005" authorityName="Jolivet et al." authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cazeresia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F65D2F2F47E6F8B5" box="[1056,1275,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Cazeresia montana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C761F4C41F7782F2E43CFF891" author="Jolivet" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Jolivet, P., Verma, K. K. & Mille, C. (2005) New observations on the biology of Chrysomelidae of New Caledonia and description of two new species from the main island (Coleoptera). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 27, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Jolivet
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F7272F284688F8B5" box="[1370,1429,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F2862F54416CF891" authority="Reid and Smith, 2004" authorityName="Reid and Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[251,625,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Zira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2862F544269F891" box="[251,372,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Zira nitens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C761F4C41F3062F4B416CF891" author="Reid" box="[379,625,1871,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Reid, C. A. M. & Smith, K. I. (2004) A new genus and first record of Chrysomelinae from New Caledonia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 49, 705 - 711." type="journal article" year="2004">Reid and Smith, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only occur on both mountain peaks (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F6692F54479CF891" box="[1044,1153,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">pers. obs.</emphasis>
|
||
). The narrow geographic endemism of these species, occupying island-like environments within an island is suggestive of strong ecological specialization. This could be perhaps related to host associations with plants presenting this same relictual pattern. However, the purported host plants of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F0FC2FBF41EDF824" box="[641,752,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cazeresia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F0FC2FBF41EDF824" box="[641,752,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Cazeresia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F1112FB84081F825" box="[876,924,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Zira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F1112FB84081F825" box="[876,924,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Zira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F1D62FBF47F4F825" box="[939,1257,1979,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Dracophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F1D62FBF47F4F825" box="[939,1257,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Dracophyllum involucratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C40F75D2FBF43A3FF46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Myodocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C40F75D2FBF43A3FF46" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Myodocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C761E4C40F3EB28934178FF59" author="Jolivet" box="[406,613,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Jolivet, P., Verma, K. K. & Mille, C. (2005) New observations on the biology of Chrysomelidae of New Caledonia and description of two new species from the main island (Coleoptera). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 27, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Jolivet
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761E4C40F397289D413FFF46" box="[490,546,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), grow on ultramafic soils in other parts of southern Grande Terre (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C761E4C40F72F289343CFFF22" author="Oliver" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Oliver, W. R. B. (1952) A revision of the genus Dracophyllum: Supplement. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 80, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1952">Oliver 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Anonymous 2011), where these beetle species have not been found to date. However, host specialization coupled with climatic change, e.g. range contractions driven by Quaternary climate change cycles, could be responsible for these species relict distributions. Alternatively, the hypothesized restricted ranges of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761E4C40F776290143DCFEB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Dracophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humoldtiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761E4C40F776290143DCFEB6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">D. humoldtiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other leaf beetles in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315764D761E4C40F3A4292C419BFEC9" box="[473,646,295,319]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
could be later stages of natural biodiversity cycles resulting from evolutionary and ecological interactions among species, as explained by the taxon cycle or taxon pulse hypotheses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C761E4C40F2E3296B422FFE71" author="Wilson" box="[158,306,367,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1959) Adaptive shift and dispersal in a tropical ant fauna. Evolution, 13, 122 - 144." type="journal article" year="1959">Wilson 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C761E4C40F343296B42D8FE71" author="Erwin" box="[318,453,367,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Erwin, T. C. (1981) Taxon pulses, vicariance, and dispersal: an evolutionary synthesis illustrated by carabid beetles. In: Nelson, G. & Rose, D. E. (Eds), Vicariance biogeography: a critique. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 159 - 196." type="book chapter" year="1981">Erwin 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |