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<document id="847C1A93E16ECB1609709B26CD6625C2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898639" ID-ZooBank="86CDBFBF-A565-4C97-AE83-306369B48E5A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1711818219935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pham, Nhi Thi, Long, Khuat Dang, Dzuong, Nguyen Van, Mai, Pham Quynh &amp; Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio" docDate="2024" docId="03AB87A8FFD6FFBB3E92CCA4FC14FBB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5432.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5432 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FF92FFD0FFCBFFA43E05CC7BFFB4FFA0" masterDocTitle="The genus Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) in Vietnam and Northeastern Laos with descriptions of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1711819051027" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B27EDFAF36B1DA7614FDFC1503490EC9">The genus Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) in Vietnam and Northeastern Laos with descriptions of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3C675F0A504309297E379AA37EB7018">Pham, Nhi Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1071C4A57FEBB9243093BCE1560FA397">Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science &amp; Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4D430F27FBC4ECCCF5FC1DDBEB317E9" type="email">ptnhi2@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9A3C30AEA55684AA1946362385ADEF0E">Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0E165BA60D1045BBD3A564E7E137F015">Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D24622D597A83CB294E3388034BFA469">Dzuong, Nguyen Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09D6252A6EEF62935D20DAB23808FFCA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2363-0088</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E870A834045FB4C12F6E8B5EDA764357">Tay Bac University, Son La, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29EC9955E86C8A0EE11FD9565C40D35C" type="email">duongdhtb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1D36CAD305CC7ED4640B59F21B29BCE5">Mai, Pham Quynh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04150F52B89E187726918F1B032432E4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9479-9604</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C5829BC35094E7ED0089364D8A4BC6FD">Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science &amp; Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="438E7F0E1C437BD876F2BF98E787E591" type="email">pqmai70@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9D34AC822BC44A342FB3EC6F7D80BF31">Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="533BEED4EE5FB98D339274315335551B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5258-367X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="84F63418C56D99701EC39871DD13EBC7">Museum of Natural History “ La Specola ”, Entomology, University of Florence, via Romana, 17, 50125 Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9476889A1590A6E1E6750A32610B2E78" type="email">giuseppefabrizio.turrisi@unifi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C97DAEEB5D8FA08F0EE72B568A5A8A1B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E7BCC4AAED9A1BCFDEA18A795A9F7E8">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3186535FFD6FFB93E92CCA4FCF4FF59" box="[151,832,223,250]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD6FFB93E92CCA4FCF4FF59" blockId="29.[151,832,223,285]" box="[151,832,223,250]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="D0F581D2FFD6FFB93E92CCA4FCF4FF59" bold="true" box="[151,832,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD6FFB93E92CCA4FCF4FF59" bold="true" box="[151,832,223,250]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD6FFB93E92CCA4FD62FF59" authority="Turrisi &amp; Jennings" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Jennings" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,726,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathematicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD6FFB93E92CCA4FE54FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,480,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Pristaulacus mathematicus</emphasis>
Turrisi &amp; Jennings
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFD6FFB93CE6CCA4FCF4FF59" box="[739,832,223,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD6FFB93E92CD78FED6FEBD" blockId="29.[151,832,223,285]" box="[151,354,259,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93E92CD78FEA4FEBD" box="[151,272,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[367,1220,849,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-224@29.[363,1223,849,1109]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Habitus of Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female, lateral." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Figures 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93F19CD78FE8FFEBD" box="[284,315,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93F43CD78FED6FEBD" box="[326,354,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-29@34.[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution map of Pristaulacus species in Laos and Vietnam." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD6FFB93E92CD37FBF6FE0D" blockId="29.[151,1437,331,826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD6FFB93E92CD37FE80FEC5" box="[151,308,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CE3FFD6FFB93F46CD30FD72FE0E" collectingDate="2009-03-06" collectionCode="LAO, T" collectorName="C. Holzschuh &amp; Turrisi G. F. &amp; Jennings J." country="Laos" county="Phou Pan" elevation="1625" latitude="20.225" location="Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.990555" municipality="Ban Saleui" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Houaphan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFD6FFB93F46CD30FE24FEC5" box="[323,400,331,357]" name="Laos" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">LAOS</collectingCountry>
:
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<specimenCount id="9D04FD37FFD6FFB93C0DCD37FDA9FEC6" box="[520,541,332,358]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFD6FFB93C32CD30FD37FEC5" box="[567,643,331,357]" name="Laos" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">LAOS</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE7BFFD6FFB93C91CD30FD67FEC5" box="[660,723,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">LAO</collectionCode>
), Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49C6F85CFFD6FFB93D2ECD30FC1BFEC5" box="[811,943,331,357]" country="Laos" name="Houaphan" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Houaphanh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62DC4E32FFD6FFB93DB9CD30FB9DFEC6" box="[956,1065,331,358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Phou Pan</collectingCounty>
(Mt.),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACC4FFD6FFB93A79CD37FB4DFEC5" box="[1148,1273,331,358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Ban Saleui</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EDD6065FFD6FFB93B0CCD30FAEBFEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87A8FFD6FFBB3E92CCA4FC14FBB1:8EDD6065FFD6FFB93B0CCD30FAEBFEC5" box="[1289,1375,331,357]" country="Laos" county="Phou Pan" latitude="20.225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.990555" municipality="Ban Saleui" name="Village" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Houaphan">Village</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE365079FFD6FFB93B70CD30FF4FFE2A" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="30" value="20.225">20° 13’30’’N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE365079FFD6FFB93F00CD14FE14FE2A" box="[261,416,367,394]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="26" value="103.990555">103°59’26’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD6FFB93FAACD14FDF9FE2A" box="[431,589,367,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1350.0">
<elevation id="002FD18DFFD6FFB93FAACD14FDF9FE2A" box="[431,589,367,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350–1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
MSL, 01.-
<date id="FFBC107EFFD6FFB93CC2CD14FCFBFE29" box="[711,847,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" value="2009-03-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E996FFD6FFB93CC2CD14FCFBFE29" box="[711,847,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" value="2009-03-06">03.06.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26F75368FFD6FFB93D94CD14FB84FE29" box="[913,1072,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">C. Holzschuh</collectorName>
, and many locals”/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD6FFB93B0ACD14FE87FE0D" authority="Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi, 2024" authorityName="Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathematicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD6FFB93B0ACD14FE87FE0D" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Pristaulacus mathematicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFD6FFB93F3FCDEFFEDBFE0E" box="[314,367,404,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD37FFD6FFB93F73CDEFFE3FFE0E" box="[374,395,404,430]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="26F75368FFD6FFB93F94CDE8FDA7FE0D" box="[401,531,403,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Turrisi G.F.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F75368FFD6FFB93C32CDE8FD05FE0E" box="[567,689,403,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Jennings J.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED13AE7BFFD6FFB93CB4CDEFFD72FE0E" box="[689,710,404,430]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CE3FFD6FFB93CD3CDE8FB8AFE0D" box="[726,1086,403,429]" collectionCode="OLML" country="Laos" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Houaphan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD6FFB93CD3CDE8FCFFFE0D" box="[726,843,403,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
[red label]” (
<collectionCode id="ED13AE7BFFD6FFB93DE5CDE8FB82FE0D" box="[992,1078,403,429]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD6FFB93EC2CDCCFB62FE71" blockId="29.[151,1437,331,826]" box="[199,1238,439,466]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD6FFB93EC2CDCCFE8BFE71" box="[199,319,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD6FFB93C4BCDCCFD4FFE71" authorityName="Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2024" box="[590,763,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathematicus">“mathematicus</taxonomicName>
”, nominative form, meaning mathematics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD6FFB93EC2CDA7FE2DFD51" blockId="29.[151,1437,331,826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD6FFB93EC2CDA7FEF4FE55" box="[199,320,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colour mostly blackish; wings hyaline; fore wing with a wide substigmal spot and base irregularly marked; fore and mid legs brownish to reddish orange, hind leg blackish with tarsus reddish orange; head shiny, punctures very fine, superficial and scattered, temples about eye width, convergent and weakly rounded posteriorly, occipital groove wide and deep, occipital carina moderately broad, lamelliform, 0.4 × diameter of ocellus, interrupted along groove; lateroventral margin of pronotum with a forwarded acute anterior tooth-like process, mesoscutum transverse-carinate, squared, slightly incavate medially; vein 2-Rs+M very short, indistinct; discal cell elongate (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93B6ACEF4FF73FD6D" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
); vein 3-Ma slightly shorter than vein 3-Mb (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93CC2CEC8FC9FFD6D" box="[711,811,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
); tarsal claws with four tooth-like processes; ovipositor 1.7 × fore wing length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD6FFB93EC2CE87FE0BFC99" blockId="29.[151,1437,331,826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD6FFB93EC2CE87FEE7FCB5" box="[199,339,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Description.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD6FFB93F5ACE80FE71FCB5" box="[351,453,763,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04FD37FFD6FFB93FCACE80FE56FCB5" box="[463,482,763,789]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), body length:
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD6FFB93C8CCE80FD5BFCB6" box="[649,751,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
; antenna length:
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD6FFB93DA2CE80FC4AFCB6" box="[935,1022,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length:
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD6FFB93ACFCE80FA95FCB6" box="[1226,1313,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
; ovipositor length:
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD6FFB93EE9CF64FEE4FC9A" box="[236,336,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93F5ACF64FE06FC99" box="[351,434,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[367,1220,849,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-224@29.[363,1223,849,1109]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Habitus of Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female, lateral." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D6636FFD6FFB93E92C816FB6BFB25" box="[151,1247,1133,1157]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" startId="29.[151,250,1133,1157]" targetBox="[367,1220,849,1109]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD6FFB93E92C816FB6BFB25" blockId="29.[151,1247,1133,1157]" box="[151,1247,1133,1157]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD6FFB93E92C816FE94FB25" bold="true" box="[151,288,1133,1157]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD6FFB93F92C816FCCCFB25" authority="Turrisi &amp; Jennings" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Jennings" authorityYear="2024" box="[407,888,1133,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathematicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD6FFB93F92C816FD06FB25" bold="true" box="[407,690,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Pristaulacus mathematicus</emphasis>
Turrisi &amp; Jennings
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFD6FFB93D87C816FC60FB25" box="[898,980,1133,1157]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD6FFB93D87C816FC7AFB25" bold="true" box="[898,974,1133,1157]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, female, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD6FFB93EC2C8ACFED1FA21" blockId="29.[151,1437,1239,1878]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD6FFB93EC2C8ACFEA2FB51" box="[199,278,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Colour</emphasis>
. Colour almost entirely black, except: anterior margin of clypeus orange; mandible orange to dark reddish medially; A1 dark reddish dorsally, orange ventrally; fore wing with small and irregular dark marks on basal, discal 2 and subdiscal 1 cells, and a wide subquadrate substigmal brown spot (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93DB8C964FB95FA9A" box="[957,1057,1311,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
); tarsi orange (excluding pretarsi) (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93E9AC938FEBDFAFE" box="[159,265,1347,1374]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
); wings hyaline; fore trochanter, fore and mid femurs and tibiae dark orange; setae goldish on mandible, whitish otherwise.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD6FFB93EC2C9F0FD1DF8F5" blockId="29.[151,1437,1239,1878]" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD6FFB93EC2C9F0FEB0FA05" box="[199,260,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Head</emphasis>
. From above 1.3 × wider than long dorsally, shiny (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93D38C9F0FC11FA06" box="[829,933,1419,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
); vertex with fine to very fine, superficial and scattered punctures, distance between punctures 4.0–5.0 x puncture diameter; frons with fine, deep and moderately dense punctures, distance between punctures 1.5–2.0 × puncture diameter; clypeus with coarse, deep and dense punctures; gena with fine, superficial and scattered punctures, coarser and denser behind eye margin; malar area with moderately coarse, superficial and dense punctures very dense in the median-apical area; setae: erect and scattered on vertex (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93F78CA44FDB2F9FA" box="[381,518,1599,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Fig. 20B, C</figureCitation>
); erect and moderately dense on upper frons (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93A08CA44FBC1F9FA" box="[1037,1141,1599,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
); recumbent and dense on lower frons and clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93FAACA18FDA1F9DE" box="[431,533,1635,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
); semierect, moderately dense and moderately long on temple (length of setae 0.7 × diameter of anterior ocellus); recumbent and dense on malar area; malar space 0.3 × eye length; clypeus 3.0 × as wide as high; temple, from above, rounded and weakly convergent posteriorly, 0.8 × eye length; occipital margin weakly convex; occipital groove well developed, U-shaped, broad and deep (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93DF4CAB4FBEDF94A" box="[1009,1113,1743,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
); occipital carina moderately broad, lamelliform, 0.4 × diameter of an ocellus, interrupted along medial occipital groove; POL: OOL = 9: 9 (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD6FFB93B6ACA88FF78F892" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="29" pageNumber="242">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
); antenna 1.2 × fore wing length; scape broad, stout, 1.5 × length of pedicel; first flagellomere 1.6 × as long as scape, and 0.5 × length of second flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D6636FFD5FFBA3E92C9F1FB2CFA4A" pageId="30" pageNumber="243" startId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" targetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD5FFBA3E92C9F1FB2CFA4A" blockId="30.[151,1436,1417,1514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD5FFBA3E92C9F1FE95FA02" bold="true" box="[151,289,1418,1442]" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD5FFBA3F2CC9F2FCBBFA02" authority="Turrisi &amp; Jennings" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Jennings" authorityYear="2024" box="[297,783,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathematicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD5FFBA3F2CC9F2FDF1FA01" bold="true" box="[297,581,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">Pristaulacus mathematicus</emphasis>
Turrisi &amp; Jennings
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFD5FFBA3D1EC9F1FCDAFA01" box="[795,878,1418,1442]" pageId="30" pageNumber="243" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD5FFBA3D1EC9F1FCD3FA02" bold="true" box="[795,871,1418,1442]" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, female.
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD5FFBA3A33C9F1FBF3FA02" bold="true" box="[1078,1095,1418,1442]" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">A</emphasis>
Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove,
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD5FFBA3FE7C9D5FE47FA66" bold="true" box="[482,499,1454,1478]" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">B</emphasis>
Head, frontal,
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD5FFBA3C88C9D5FD2BFA66" bold="true" box="[653,671,1454,1478]" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">C</emphasis>
Head, lateral,
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD5FFBA3D33C9D5FCFCFA66" bold="true" box="[822,840,1454,1478]" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">D</emphasis>
Mesonotum, dorsal,
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD5FFBA3A24C9D5FB86FA66" bold="true" box="[1057,1074,1454,1478]" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD5FFBA3A3CC9D5FB1DFA65" box="[1081,1193,1454,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum,
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD5FFBA3FDAC9A9FE5AFA4A" bold="true" box="[479,494,1490,1514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">F</emphasis>
Wings,
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD5FFBA3C47C9A9FDE2FA4A" bold="true" box="[578,598,1490,1514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">G</emphasis>
Hind tarsus,
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD5FFBA3CD8C9A9FD45FA4A" bold="true" box="[733,753,1490,1514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">H</emphasis>
Hind coxae, ventral,
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD5FFBA3DCEC9A9FC61FA4A" bold="true" box="[971,981,1490,1514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">I</emphasis>
Metasoma, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD5FFBB3EC2CA46FCA2FF75" blockId="30.[151,1437,1596,2019]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD5FFBA3EC2CA46FE8BF9F6" box="[199,319,1597,1622]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD5FFBA3EC2CA46FE8BF9F6" box="[199,319,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="243">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pronotum, in lateral view, with one projecting very long acute tooth-like process (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD5FFBA3B20CA47FA24F9F6" box="[1317,1424,1596,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="30" pageNumber="243">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
); propleuron polished, shiny, with very fine and scattered punctures and moderately long setae; mesoprescutum transverse-carinate, with 10 raised carinae, not elevated dorsally, only weakly convex (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD5FFBA3A7FCAFFFB51F93E" box="[1146,1253,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="30" pageNumber="243">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
); mesonotum in dorsal view with weak median longitudinal impression and anterior margin weakly concave, lateral lobes not clearly defined (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD5FFBA3EF8CAB7FEDCF946" box="[253,360,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="30" pageNumber="243">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
); in lateral view squared, not overhanging pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD5FFBA3DD1CAB7FB89F946" box="[980,1085,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="30" pageNumber="243">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
); scutellum transverse carinate medially, areolate rugose on sides (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD5FFBA3C3FCA8BFD1CF8AA" box="[570,680,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="30" pageNumber="243">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
); metapostnotum wide, largely crenulate (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD5FFBA3A93CA8BFAB0F8AA" box="[1174,1284,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="30" pageNumber="243">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
); propodeum areolate-rugose, with long and scattered setae; fore wing with vein 2-Ma straight; vein 2-Rs distinctly curved medially (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD5FFBA3F0FCB43FEC4F8F2" box="[266,368,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="30" pageNumber="243">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
); r: 3-RS = 7: 12; vein 2-Rs+M very short, indistinct, discal cell elongate; 2-Rs+M: 2-Ma: 3-Ma: 3-Mb = 0: 19: 4: 5 (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD5FFBA3FEDCB27FDF9F8D6" box="[488,589,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="30" pageNumber="243">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
); hind coxa slender, densely transverse carinate dorsally, polished punctate ventrally, setae long and sparse, subapical groove (ovipositor guide) wide and deep, with sparse setae (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD5FFBA3B20CBFBFA3BF83A" box="[1317,1423,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="30" pageNumber="243">Fig. 20H</figureCitation>
); apical trochanteral groove wide; trochantellus distinct; hind femur 0.7 × length of hind tibia; inner spur: outer spur = 10: 8; hind basitarsus 1.2 × length of tarsomeres 2–5 combined (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD5FFBA3D73CBB3FC6AF842" box="[886,990,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="30" pageNumber="243">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
); hind basitarsus 2.9 × second tarsomere length; second tarsomere 1.6 × length of third; third tarsomere 2.4 × length of fourth; fourth tarsomere 0.4 × length of fifth; tarsal claw with four robust tooth-like processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD4FFBB3EC2CCA4FE38FEE1" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3EC2CCA4FE88FF58" box="[199,316,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Pyriform (lateral view) (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD4FFBB3C5BCCA4FD08FF59" box="[606,700,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-29@30.[355,1232,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates Ushaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Wings, G Hind tarsus, H Hind coxae, ventral, I Metasoma, lateral." pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Fig. 20I</figureCitation>
), sharply compressed laterally; petiole elongate, slightly widened apically, 4.0 × its apical width; petiole and tergite 2 polished and shiny; remaining tergites nearly coriaceous, with short and dense setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD4FFBB3EC2CD30FE31FEC5" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,389,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3EC2CD30FEBCFEC5" box="[199,264,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD4FFBB3EC2CD14FDC2FD51" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3EC2CD14FE1EFE29" box="[199,426,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
The new species resembles at first glance a composite group of recently described species from Southeastern Asia due to the long or very long ovipositor (much longer than fore wing), including
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3B2DCDE8FE3BFE71" authority="Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konishii">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3B2DCDE8FA29FE0D" box="[1320,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. konishii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFD4FFBB3E92CDCCFE3BFE71" author="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R." box="[151,399,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref23100" refString="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2011) Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asian Pristaulacus comptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 2959 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2959.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3F9FCDCCFCFDFE71" authority="Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[410,841,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3F9FCDCCFDFEFE71" box="[410,586,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. thailandensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFD4FFBB3C55CDCCFCFDFE71" author="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R." box="[592,841,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref23100" refString="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2011) Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asian Pristaulacus comptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 2959 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2959.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3D87CDCCFAA0FE71" authority="Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[898,1300,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanabei">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3D87CDCCFC27FE70" box="[898,915,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3DA5CDCCFBA1FE71" box="[928,1045,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">watanabei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFD4FFBB3A1ECDCCFAA0FE71" author="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R." box="[1051,1300,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref23100" refString="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2011) Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asian Pristaulacus comptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 2959 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2959.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3F6BCDA0FE56FE55" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[366,482,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konishii">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3F6BCDA0FE56FE55" box="[366,482,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. konishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the wider occipital medial groove, 1.8 × wider than deep (narrower, 1.2 × wider than deep, in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3F35CD84FE12FDB9" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[304,422,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konishii">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3F35CD84FE12FDB9" box="[304,422,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. konishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and a shorter ovipositor, 1.7 × fore wing (very long in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3A2DCD84FB29FDB9" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[1064,1181,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konishii">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3A2DCD84FB29FDB9" box="[1064,1181,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. konishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2.5–2.7 × fore wing). It is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3FFBCE58FD04FD9D" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[510,688,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3FFBCE58FD04FD9D" box="[510,688,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. thailandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the apex of fore wing not infuscate (distinctly infuscate in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3E92CE3CFEFDFDC1" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,329,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3E92CE3CFEFDFDC1" box="[151,329,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. thailandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hind tarsus reddish orange (dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3D41CE3CFC42FDC1" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[836,1014,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3D41CE3CFC42FDC1" box="[836,1014,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. thailandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), upper margin of mesosoma weakly convex in lateral view, and anterior margin square (upper margin sharply convex, and anterior margin rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3B8DCE10FE98FD09" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3B8DCE10FE98FD09" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. thailandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFD4FFBB3F62CEF4FDD1FD09" author="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R." box="[359,613,655,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref23100" refString="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2011) Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asian Pristaulacus comptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 2959 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2959.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 142), setae on sides of mesosoma moderately long and dense (long and very dense, partly obscuring sculpture in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3C8ACEC8FC8BFD6D" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[655,831,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3C8ACEC8FC8BFD6D" box="[655,831,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. thailandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and ovipositor longer 1.7 × fore wing length (shorter, 1.5 × fore wing length in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3FB0CEACFDD1FD51" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[437,613,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3FB0CEACFDD1FD51" box="[437,613,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. thailandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD4FFBB3EC2CE80FBC7FC69" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">
This new species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3C84CE80FCA6FCB5" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[641,786,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanabei">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3C84CE80FCA6FCB5" box="[641,786,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. watanabei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the colour pattern, fore wing with only one substigmal brown spot, hind tarsus reddish orange, and metasoma almost entirely blackish (vs fore wing with large substigmal spot very extended posteriorly, two additional dark marks at base and apex slightly infuscate, hind tarsus blackish and metasoma extensively reddish orange in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3CA5CF1CFC87FC21" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[672,819,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanabei">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3CA5CF1CFC87FC21" box="[672,819,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. watanabei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shape of the head with temples weakly convex and moderately convergent posteriorly (vs rounded and distinctly convergent posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3A6ECFF0FB48FC05" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[1131,1276,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanabei">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3A6ECFF0FB48FC05" box="[1131,1276,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. watanabei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFD4FFBB3B31CFF0FE97FC69" author="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R." pageId="31" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref23100" refString="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2011) Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asian Pristaulacus comptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 2959 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2959.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 172), and ovipositor 1.7 × fore wing length (vs 1.5 × in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3DD7CFD4FBD7FC69" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[978,1123,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanabei">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3DD7CFD4FBD7FC69" box="[978,1123,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">P. watanabei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD4FFBB3EC2CFA8FE16FC4D" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,418,979,1005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3EC2CFA8FEAAFC4D" box="[199,286,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD4FFBB3EC2CF8CFC14FBB1" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,928,1015,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3EC2CF8CFEE4FBB1" box="[199,336,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Distribution</emphasis>
. Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFD4FFBB3FF3CF8CFD98FBB1" box="[502,556,1015,1041]" name="Laos" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C6F85CFFD4FFBB3C3ECF8CFC9DFBB1" box="[571,809,1015,1041]" country="Laos" name="Houaphan" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Houaphanh province</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD4FFBB3D3ACF8CFC20FBB1" box="[831,916,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-29@34.[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution map of Pristaulacus species in Laos and Vietnam." pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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