treatments-xml/data/03/AB/87/03AB87A8FFCCFFAE3E92C889FC6BFD25.xml

<document id="62EAAE5E142E0FED106E7B00FBFABBBE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898639" ID-ZooBank="86CDBFBF-A565-4C97-AE83-306369B48E5A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1711818219935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pham, Nhi Thi, Long, Khuat Dang, Dzuong, Nguyen Van, Mai, Pham Quynh &amp; Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio" docDate="2024" docId="03AB87A8FFCCFFAE3E92C889FC6BFD25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5432.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5432 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FF92FFD0FFCBFFA43E05CC7BFFB4FFA0" masterDocTitle="The genus Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) in Vietnam and Northeastern Laos with descriptions of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1711819051027" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D298981186411E9B3A12FF6410EFAEC4">The genus Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) in Vietnam and Northeastern Laos with descriptions of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1ADE257887BF31170444ECE3FD16E7C">Pham, Nhi Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5115CF0539F9C9B63B8A6BD47E7270CD">Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science &amp; Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A64600659F45EDDFD2128196E9766D8F">Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC9F5382758F336568043409F261EE16">Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1DD3275D90E8682098C6DF0BB10280E">Dzuong, Nguyen Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75BE403418A6855D9ECFDC2DA03D50C4">Mai, Pham Quynh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12BCDA1F7F221982BA8C1287E976BC7F">Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12876D1242EF82213A1BB3D930EEC7DC">Museum of Natural History “ La Specola ”, Entomology, University of Florence, via Romana, 17, 50125 Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCCFFA33E92C889FD2AFAAC" authority="Long &amp; Jennings" authorityName="Long &amp; Jennings" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,670,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33E92C889FE09FAAD" bold="true" box="[151,445,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Pristaulacus bicoloratus</emphasis>
Long &amp; Jennings
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, 
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCCFFA33E92C96CFEF2FA91" blockId="7.[151,776,1266,1329]" box="[151,326,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33E92C96CFEAAFA91" box="[151,286,1303,1329]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,826,850]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1246,182,802]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@8.[340,1247,181,802]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Habitus, dorsal, B Right hind coxa, inner side, arrow indicates subapical groove (ovipositor guide)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33F2FC96CFEF2FA91" box="[298,326,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-29@34.[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution map of Pristaulacus species in Laos and Vietnam." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33E92C924FE84FAD9" box="[151,304,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CE3FFCCFFA33F38C924FBE1FA3D" collectingDate="2015-06-11" collectionCode="IEBR, LIEN, DAI" collectorName="NE Vietnam" country="Vietnam" elevation="369" latitude="22.333223" location="Na Hang Nature Reserve forest" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="105.43361" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFCCFFA33F38C924FE77FAD9" box="[317,451,1375,1401]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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, 
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, labelled “Aulac. 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33D14C925FC8FFAD8" bold="true" box="[785,827,1374,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">013</emphasis>
” (
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), 
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: 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F85CFFCCFFA33A46C924FB68FAD9" box="[1091,1244,1375,1401]" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Tuyen Quang</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE365079FFCCFFA33FEAC9F9FD3EFA3D" box="[495,650,1410,1437]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" precision="15" seconds="01" value="105.43361">105°26’01’’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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&amp; 
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.
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33EC2C9DCFE8BFA61" box="[199,319,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Etymology</emphasis>
. From “bi” (Latin for “two”), and “coloris” (Latin for “hue, tint”), because of the two-coloured body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCCFFA33EC2C994FC00F941" blockId="7.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33EC2C994FE8DF9A8" box="[199,313,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Head, from above 1.2 × wider than long dorsally; temple rather long, mostly parallel behind eyes; occipital carina complete, very thin and slightly concave medially (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33D9DCA68FC40F98D" box="[920,1012,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), 0.1 × diameter of an ocellus; frons, vertex and temple mostly smooth, with sparse fine superficial punctures; fore wing vein 2-Rs+M short; discal cell elongate and distinctly narrowed anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33C96CA20FD44F9D5" box="[659,752,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
); fore wing with three separate dark spots: substigmal spot, spots in basal and subbasal cells apically and in second discal cell basally; hind femur 0.6 × length of hind tibia; hind tarsal claw with four tooth-like processes; petiole broadly widened apically, 1.9 × its apical width; metasoma mostly polished and shiny (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33FC9CABCFD93F941" box="[460,551,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
); ovipositor 1.2 × fore wing length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCCFFA33EC2CA90FD9EF889" blockId="7.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33EC2CA90FEE7F8A4" box="[199,339,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Description.</emphasis>
(
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, 
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), body length: 15.0 mm; antenna length: 
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFCCFFA33DE3CA90FBF0F8A5" box="[998,1092,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length: 
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFCCFFA33B29CA90FA2CF8A5" box="[1324,1432,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
; ovipositor length: 
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFCCFFA33F60CB75FE7DF889" box="[357,457,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33FD2CB74FDA8F889" box="[471,540,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,182,802]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[340,1247,181,802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Habitus, dorsal, B Right hind coxa, inner side, arrow indicates subapical groove (ovipositor guide)." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCCFFA33EC2CB48FC23F87D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33EC2CB48FEAFF8ED" box="[199,283,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Colour.</emphasis>
Head, scape, pedicel and first-second flagellomeres reddish orange; remaining flagellomeres brown to dark brown toward apex; mesosoma, fore and middle legs reddish orange; hind coxa and femur blackish brown, except apex of femur reddish orange; hind tibia and tarsus pale brown; wing membrane and veins yellow; fore wing with three separate dark spots: substigmal, in basal and subbasal cells apically and in second discal cell basally (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33B6ACBE4FF09F87D" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
); metasoma and ovipositor sheath dark brown; ovipositor brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D6636FFC3FFAC3E92CF41FD6BFCD6" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" startId="8.[151,250,826,850]" targetBox="[340,1246,182,802]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFC3FFAC3E92CF41FD6BFCD6" blockId="8.[151,1436,826,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC3FFAC3E92CF41FEA6FCF2" bold="true" box="[151,274,826,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC3FFAC3F1DCF41FD7FFCF2" authority="Long &amp; Jennings" authorityName="Long &amp; Jennings" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,715,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC3FFAC3F1DCF41FDA2FCF2" bold="true" box="[280,534,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Pristaulacus bicoloratus</emphasis>
Long &amp; Jennings
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFC3FFAC3CD0CF40FC92FCF2" box="[725,806,827,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC3FFAC3CD0CF40FC94FCF3" bold="true" box="[725,800,827,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, female. 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC3FFAC3DEDCF41FC4EFCF2" bold="true" box="[1000,1018,826,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">A</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC3FFAC3AA0CF40FB02FCF3" bold="true" box="[1189,1206,827,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">B</emphasis>
Right hind coxa, inner side, arrow indicates subapical groove (ovipositor guide).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFC3FFAC3EC2CFB2FBB8FB37" blockId="8.[151,1437,969,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC3FFAC3EC2CFB2FEBFFC43" box="[199,267,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Head.</emphasis>
From above 1.2 × wider than long dorsally; temple rather long, mostly paralleling behind eyes, and 1.1 × as long as eye length dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3FEACF96FDFDFBA7" box="[495,585,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); occipital carina complete, very narrow and slightly concave medially (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3B6ACF96FF09FB8B" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), 0.1 × diameter of an ocellus; scape 1.6 × length pedicel; first flagellomere 1.4 × as long as scape, and 0.8 × length of second flagellomere; POL: OOL = 14: 15; frons coriaceous; clypeus punctate with sparse long setae, 2.5 × as wide as long; mandible with sparse long setae (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3CD3C822FC9AFBD3" box="[726,814,1113,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); malar space with short setae, 0.3× eye length dorsally; frons, vertex and temple mostly smooth, with sparse fine superficial punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFC3FFAC3EC2C8DAFC0AF92F" blockId="8.[151,1437,969,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC3FFAC3EC2C8DAFEF3FB1A" box="[199,327,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC3FFAC3EC2C8DAFEF6FB1A" box="[199,322,1185,1210]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum in lateral view with one short obtuse projecting tooth-like process (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3A9CC8DAFB5BFB1B" box="[1177,1263,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); lateral surface propleuron crenulate medially; areolate-rugulose dorsally, pubescence sparse and long; mesoscutum in lateral view slightly protruding anteriorly above pronotum; medial groove shallow, crenulate; lateral lobes areolate rugose, with short setae (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3F25C976FEC8FA87" box="[288,380,1293,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); scutellum with sparse transverse rugosity; axillae areolate-rugose; mesepisternum reticulate with short pubescence; metapostnotum deep, finely crenulate (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3D6CC94AFC76FAEB" box="[873,962,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); metapleuron and propodeum reticulate-rugose, with short pubescence (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3C03C92EFDEBFACF" box="[518,607,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); fore wing with vein 1-M much shorter (0.3 ×) than vein 1m-cu; vein 1cu-a postfurcal; first and second submarginal cells contiguous, without vein 2r-m; vein 2-Rs+M short, discal cell elongate, distinctly narrowed anteriorly and widened posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3D78C9E6FC6FFA17" box="[893,987,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,182,802]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[340,1247,181,802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Habitus, dorsal, B Right hind coxa, inner side, arrow indicates subapical groove (ovipositor guide)." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3DEDC9E6FBBAFA17" box="[1000,1038,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">4K</figureCitation>
); length of stigma, median width = 50: 14; r: 3-Rs = 20: 32; 2-Ma+3-Ma: 3-Mb = 42: 17; vein 3r-m strongly curved outwards. Hind coxa robust, subapical groove of hind coxa (ovipositor guide) slightly oblique, wide, mostly smooth, with sparse setae on groove (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3E9ACA72FF43F983" box="[159,247,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,182,802]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[340,1247,181,802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Habitus, dorsal, B Right hind coxa, inner side, arrow indicates subapical groove (ovipositor guide)." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); hind femur 0.6 × length of hind tibia, rugose-punctate laterally (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3DD7CA72FB96F983" box="[978,1058,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
); inner spur: outer spur = 15: 12; hind basitarsus 1.2 × length of tarsomeres 2–5 combined (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3D1BCA56FCD8F9E7" box="[798,876,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
); hind basitarsus 3.3 × length of second tarsomere 2; second tarsomere 1.5 × length of third (15:10); third tarsomere 2.0 × length of fourth; fourth tarsomere 0.5 × length of fifth; hind tarsal claw with four tooth-like processes (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3D52CA0EFC06F92F" box="[855,946,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFC3FFAC3EC2CAE2FB0DF977" blockId="8.[151,1437,969,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC3FFAC3EC2CAE2FEF7F912" box="[199,323,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Pyriform (lateral view), weakly compressed laterally; petiole broadly widened apically (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC3FFAC3B31CAE2FA3BF913" box="[1332,1423,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[340,1247,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pristaulacus bicoloratus Long &amp; Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal view, E Mesosoma, lateral, F Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, G First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, H Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, I Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, J Hind femur, lateral, K Fore wing." pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
), 1.9 × its apical width; metasoma mostly polished and shiny; ovipositor 1.2 × fore wing length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D6636FFC2FFAD3E92C9F1FEB2F9AE" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" startId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" targetBox="[340,1247,181,1394]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFC2FFAD3E92C9F1FEB2F9AE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1418,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3E92C9F1FEA6FA02" bold="true" box="[151,274,1418,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC2FFAD3F8DC9F1FC8FFA02" authority="Long &amp; Jennings" authorityName="Long &amp; Jennings" authorityYear="2024" box="[392,827,1418,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3F8DC9F1FD32FA02" bold="true" box="[392,646,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">Pristaulacus bicoloratus</emphasis>
Long &amp; Jennings
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3D40C9F0FC21FA03" bold="true" box="[837,917,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFC2FFAD3D40C9F0FC21FA03" box="[837,917,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, female. 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3A5DC9F1FBDDFA02" bold="true" box="[1112,1129,1418,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">A</emphasis>
Head, dorsal, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3AFFC9F0FABFFA03" bold="true" box="[1274,1291,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">B</emphasis>
Head, frontal, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3E92C9D5FF1DFA66" bold="true" box="[151,169,1454,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">C</emphasis>
Head, lateral, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3F40C9D4FEE3FA67" bold="true" box="[325,343,1455,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">D</emphasis>
Mesonotum, dorsal view, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3C6BC9D4FDCBFA67" bold="true" box="[622,639,1455,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC2FFAD3C8DC9D4FD4CFA66" box="[648,760,1455,1478]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3D56C9D4FCD6FA67" bold="true" box="[851,866,1455,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">F</emphasis>
Propodeum dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3B8CC9D5FA29FA66" bold="true" box="[1417,1437,1454,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">G</emphasis>
First–third metasomal tergites, dorsal, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3C1AC9A8FD87FA4B" bold="true" box="[543,563,1491,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">H</emphasis>
Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3D30C9A8FC8BFA4B" bold="true" box="[821,831,1491,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">I</emphasis>
Hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3AADC9A8FB01FA4B" bold="true" box="[1192,1205,1491,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">J</emphasis>
Hind femur, lateral, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3B8CC9A8FA29FA4B" bold="true" box="[1417,1437,1491,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">K</emphasis>
Fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFC2FFAD3EC2CA1AFE30F9DA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1633,2019]" box="[199,388,1633,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3EC2CA1AFEBCF9DB" box="[199,264,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFC2FFAE3EC2CAFEFDF0FF59" blockId="9.[151,1437,1633,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3EC2CAFEFE10F93F" box="[199,420,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
. The new species belongs to the informal 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC2FFAD3D87CAFEFBBEF93F" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[898,1034,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
“ 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3D8ACAFEFBBEF93F" box="[911,1034,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">flavipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group” (Turrisi, unpubl.), currently grouping four similar species (Smith, 1997; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFC2FFAD3C7CCAD2FCB6F963" author="Smith, D. R." box="[633,770,1705,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" pagination="481 - 490" refId="ref22482" refString="Smith, D. R. (2017) Pristaulacus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) of the Philippines, and New Records from Malaysia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119 (3), 481 - 490. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119.3.481" type="journal article" year="2017">Smith, 2017</bibRefCitation>
; Smith &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFC2FFAD3D68CAD2FBB4F963" author="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R." box="[877,1024,1705,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" pagination="197 - 210" refId="ref23158" refString="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2020) Three new species of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea), with additional records from Thailand and Laos. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (1), 197 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.1.197" type="journal article" year="2020">Turrisi, 2020</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFC2FFAD3A0DCAD2FB4FF963" author="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R." box="[1032,1275,1705,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" pagination="197 - 210" refId="ref23158" refString="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2020) Three new species of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea), with additional records from Thailand and Laos. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (1), 197 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.1.197" type="journal article" year="2020">Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2020</bibRefCitation>
) characterized by the large size (more than 
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFC2FFAD3FE5CAB6FD85F947" box="[480,561,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
up to 
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFC2FFAD3C78CAB6FD66F947" box="[637,722,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
), mesosoma almost entirely areolate rugose without transverse carinae, and colour of the body extensively orange, yellowish wings with various dark marks. Based on the shape of the head, it is mostly similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC2FFAD3C18CB6EFC8CF88F" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[541,824,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3C18CB6EFD00F88F" box="[541,692,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">P. flavipennis</emphasis>
(Cameron)
</taxonomicName>
, from 
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFC2FFAD3D87CB6EFC47F88F" box="[898,1011,1813,1839]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, but it can be readily distinguished as follows: 1) Antenna basally yellow, then brown (entirely blackish in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC2FFAD3D9ECB42FB86F8F3" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[923,1074,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3D9ECB42FB86F8F3" box="[923,1074,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">P. flavipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) Fore wing with stigma pale orange and several dark marks (fore wing with stigma dark brown, a small substigmal dark spot and apicoventral margin blackish in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC2FFAD3F85CBFAFDA9F83B" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[384,541,1921,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3F85CBFAFDA9F83B" box="[384,541,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">P. flavipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC2FFAD3D5BCBFAFB18F83B" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[862,1196,1921,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3D5BCBFAFB81F83B" box="[862,1077,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">P. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
, from 
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFC2FFAD3B05CBFAFAD3F83B" box="[1280,1383,1921,1947]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFC2FFAD3E92CBDEFEA1F81F" box="[151,277,1957,1983]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFC2FFAD3F22CBDEFE40F81F" author="Smith, D. R." box="[295,500,1957,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" pagination="481 - 490" refId="ref22482" refString="Smith, D. R. (2017) Pristaulacus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) of the Philippines, and New Records from Malaysia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119 (3), 481 - 490. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119.3.481" type="journal article" year="2017">Smith, 2017: 482</bibRefCitation>
), by having: 1) Antenna yellow basally, dark brown apically (antenna black with scape orange in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC2FFAD3F4BCBB2FDAAF843" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[334,542,1993,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3F4BCBB2FDAAF843" box="[334,542,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">P. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) Metapleuron and propodeum yellow (black in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC2FFAD3A64CBB2FA86F843" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[1121,1330,1993,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC2FFAD3A64CBB2FA86F843" box="[1121,1330,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">P. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) Fore wing with three separate dark spots (fore wing entirely dark brown to black in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC1FFAE3DFACCECFB7AFF11" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[1023,1230,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3DFACCECFB7AFF11" box="[1023,1230,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">P. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 4) Hind leg with coxa blackish brown to black, yellow basally, femur dark brown, yellow apically, tibia and tarsus yellowish brown (hind leg black in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC1FFAE3F66CCA4FD87FF59" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[355,563,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3F66CCA4FD87FF59" box="[355,563,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">P. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFC1FFAE3EC2CD78FDE9FE0D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">
The new species can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC1FFAE3CB0CD78FBF3FEBD" authority="Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[693,1095,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exuberans">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3CB0CD78FCF0FEBD" box="[693,836,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">P. exuberans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFC1FFAE3D4ECD78FBF3FEBD" author="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R." box="[843,1095,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref23100" refString="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2011) Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asian Pristaulacus comptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 2959 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2959.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from 
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFC1FFAE3A95CD78FB42FEBD" box="[1168,1270,259,285]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, as follows: 1) Shape of the head, 1.2 × wider than long dorsally (1.0 × in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC1FFAE3D25CD5CFC19FEE1" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[800,941,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exuberans">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3D25CD5CFC19FEE1" box="[800,941,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">P. exuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC1FFAE3DE7CD5CFBEFFEE1" box="[994,1115,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
entirely yellow (orange with most of mesopleuron and propodeum blackish in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC1FFAE3CD5CD30FCD4FEC5" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[720,864,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exuberans">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3CD5CD30FCD4FEC5" box="[720,864,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">P. exuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) Fore wing less extensively darkened apically with stigma orange (apex extensively darkened with stigma brownish in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC1FFAE3DCDCD14FBE3FE29" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[968,1111,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exuberans">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3DCDCD14FBE3FE29" box="[968,1111,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">P. exuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 4) Ovipositor longer, 1.2 × fore wing length (1.0 × in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC1FFAE3FBBCDE8FDF9FE0D" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[446,589,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exuberans">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3FBBCDE8FDF9FE0D" box="[446,589,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">P. exuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFC1FFAE3EC2CDCCFED9FD9D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">
The new species also resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC1FFAE3C2FCDCCFC35FE71" authority="Smith &amp; Turrisi, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2020" box="[554,897,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3C2FCDCCFD33FE71" box="[554,647,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">P. luteus</emphasis>
Smith &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFC1FFAE3CEACDCCFC35FE71" author="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R." box="[751,897,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="197 - 210" refId="ref23158" refString="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2020) Three new species of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea), with additional records from Thailand and Laos. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (1), 197 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.1.197" type="journal article" year="2020">Turrisi, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from 
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFC1FFAE3A32CDCCFBC7FE71" box="[1079,1139,439,465]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">India</collectingCountry>
, but it can be distinguished as follows: 1) Temple rather long, more than eye length dorsally (0.8 × in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC1FFAE3DCCCDA0FB93FE55" authorityName="Smith &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2020" box="[969,1063,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3DCCCDA0FB93FE55" box="[969,1063,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) Antenna basally yellow, then brown (entirely blackish in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC1FFAE3FCECD84FD9DFDB9" authorityName="Smith &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2020" box="[459,553,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3FCECD84FD9DFDB9" box="[459,553,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) Stigma yellow (blackish in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC1FFAE3D97CD84FC44FDB9" authorityName="Smith &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2020" box="[914,1008,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3D97CD84FC44FDB9" box="[914,1008,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 4) Ovipositor 1.2 × fore wing length (1.4 × in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFC1FFAE3EFBCE58FEE9FD9D" authorityName="Smith &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2020" box="[254,349,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3EFBCE58FEE9FD9D" box="[254,349,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFC1FFAE3EC2CE3CFE16FDC1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,418,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3EC2CE3CFEAAFDC1" box="[199,286,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFC1FFAE3EC2CE10FC6BFD25" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,991,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFC1FFAE3EC2CE10FEE4FD25" box="[199,336,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Distribution</emphasis>
. Northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFC1FFAE3FF0CE10FDE0FD25" box="[501,596,619,645]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C6F85CFFC1FFAE3C67CE10FCD3FD25" box="[610,871,619,645]" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Tuyen Quang province</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFC1FFAE3D7BCE10FC66FD25" box="[894,978,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-29@34.[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution map of Pristaulacus species in Laos and Vietnam." pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>