121 lines
15 KiB
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121 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="407087F0B340520C00B66415607BACB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="298463" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11642130" ID-ZooBank="805136AB-F3FE-4C77-85AC-E37423156B6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718072374117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bishop, K. David" docDate="2023" docId="03AB878AFFC2E128A38FFDF6FBCEFF39" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.143.1.3-62.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Goura victoria" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF92FFF2FFD2E139A31FFFF7FFCAFF80" masterDocTitle="The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1718322499255" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0CAA5719264A8A6CAAC47D89579C40E9">The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72E0C5DD154B55CAF42F3EA4885975B1">Bishop, K. David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BFD409ADCD48732006DA4801AEA0AF5F">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AE0704792E6016DE9530E56E8D6F3C1A">
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<mods:date id="013F44764B21CDB12F545792F4E59331">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4CFEC36E07CAF94DFCECC2418F1BD53A">2023-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="020B315ED873476E31AA62A53D488A68">143</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D7633F36566F1F97F07506B9DDB1690A" type="DOI">10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB878AFFC2E128A38FFDF6FBCEFF39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232753255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFC2E128A38FFDF6FBCEFF39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB878AFFC2E128A38FFDF6FBCEFF39" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C3186517FFC2E129A38FFDF6FC47FD99" box="[144,909,513,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFC2E129A38FFDF6FC47FD99" blockId="16.[144,1165,513,1699]" box="[144,909,513,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0F581F0FFC2E129A38FFDF6FC47FD99" box="[144,909,513,537]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC2E129A38FFDF6FDD9FD99" bold="true" box="[144,531,513,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">VICTORIA CROWNED PIGEON</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC2E129A101FDF6FD7EFD99" ID-CoL="3H4WS" authority="(Fraser, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[542,692,513,537]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Goura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoria">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC2E129A101FDF6FD7EFD99" box="[542,692,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">Goura victoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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# Near Threatened
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186517FFC2E129A38FFDD3FE20FDDC" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFC2E129A38FFDD3FE20FDDC" blockId="16.[144,1165,513,1699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC2E129A38FFDD3FEE2FDBC" bold="true" box="[144,296,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">Local names</emphasis>
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Man Bruk (Sansundi), Mam Mbruk (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFC2E129A1E2FDD3FC67FDBC" author="Soeparno" box="[765,941,548,572]" firstAuthor="Soeparno" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" refId="ref33866" refString="Soeparno. 1977. Kamus Bahasa Biak-Indonesia. Dept. of Education & Culture, Jakarta." type="book" year="1977">Soeparno 1977</bibRefCitation>
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); Mambruk is the Indonesian name of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186517FFC2E129A38FFD91FD4FFDFE" box="[144,645,614,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFC2E129A38FFD91FD4FFDFE" blockId="16.[144,1165,513,1699]" box="[144,645,614,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC2E129A38FFD91FF13FDFE" bold="true" box="[144,217,614,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">Range</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC2E129A3FFFD90FD4FFDFE" authority="Biak, Supiori and Yapen." authorityName="Biak, Supiori and Yapen." box="[224,645,614,638]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Goura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" variety="victoria">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC2E129A3FFFD90FEADFDFE" box="[224,359,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">G. v. victoria</emphasis>
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Biak, Supiori and Yapen.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186517FFC2E128A38FFD7EFBCEFF39" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFC2E129A38FFD7EFBE1FD61" blockId="16.[144,1165,513,1699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC2E129A38FFD7EFEC2FD21" bold="true" box="[144,264,649,673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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Del
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFC2E129A258FD7EFD8DFD21" author="Hoyo & Collar" box="[327,583,649,673]" firstAuthor="Hoyo" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" refId="ref32275" refString="del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world, vol. 1. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="journal volume" year="2014">Hoyo & Collar (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that insular nominate
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC2E129A0B7FD7DFC3CFD21" box="[936,1014,650,673]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Goura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoria">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC2E129A0B7FD7DFC3CFD21" box="[936,1014,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">victoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is markedly smaller than mainland New
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<collectingCountry id="F315760CFFC2E129A2D3FD5EFDD4FD41" box="[460,542,681,705]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC2E129A13CFD5EFDBAFD41" box="[547,624,681,705]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC2E129A13CFD5EFDBAFD41" box="[547,624,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">beccarii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but other differences are not apparent; however, studies of behaviour and vocalisations may establish further points of divergence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFC2E128A38FFD1CFBCEFF39" blockId="16.[144,1165,513,1699]" lastBlockId="17.[144,1164,129,185]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC2E129A38FFD1CFF12FC83" bold="true" box="[144,216,747,771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">Status</emphasis>
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Teluk Cenderawasih endemic subspecies. All previous authors have regarded the Biak/Supiori birds as introduced, being the only population of this spectacular genus away from mainland New
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<collectingCountry id="F315760CFFC2E129A29BFCDCFE1CFCC3" box="[388,470,811,835]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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or one of its land-bridge islands, thus the evidence appears weighted in favour of it having been introduced historically. Nevertheless, in 1844 a live bird, obtained on Biak by an early visitor to New
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<collectingCountry id="F315760CFFC2E129A1D7FC9CFCD6FC03" box="[712,796,875,899]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, was kept in London Zoo (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFC2E129A751FC9BFE23FC24" author="Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee" firstAuthor="Mayr" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref32895" refString="Mayr, E. & Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1939. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett Expedition to the South Pacific for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part I. The birds of the island of Biak. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 91: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1939">Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939</bibRefCitation>
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), so the species has been present on Biak for at least 176 years. Local informants told
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFC2E129A2C4FC5BFD18FC43" author="von Rosenberg" box="[475,722,939,963]" firstAuthor="von Rosenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" refId="ref33464" refString="von Rosenberg, C. B. H. 1875. Reistochten naar de Geelvinkbaai of Nieuw-Guinea in de Jaren 1869 en 1870. Martinus Nijhoff, ' S Gravenhage." type="book" year="1875">von Rosenberg (1875)</bibRefCitation>
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that the pigeon was very common on the island around 1869/70, however, in 1915
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFC2E129A191FC3CFC76FC64" author="Feuilletau de Bruyn" box="[654,956,971,996]" firstAuthor="Feuilletau de Bruyn" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" pagination="162 - 173" refId="ref31720" refString="Feuilletau de Bruyn, W. K. H. 1941. Iets over de fauna van de Schouten-eilanden en de jacht en vischvangst der Biaksi. Nieuw Guinea 5: 162 - 173." type="journal article" year="1941">Feuilletau de Bruyn (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned seeing some hunting by bow and arrow in addition to frequent snaring.
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<date id="FFBC105CFFC2E129A06BFC1CFC15FB84" box="[884,991,1003,1028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" value="1982-07">July 1982</date>
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: KDB observed three in four days from near sea level to
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC2E129A179FBFBFDBAFBA3" box="[614,624,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">c</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CFA9B79FFC2E129A16CFBFCFD71FBA3" box="[627,699,1035,1059]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</quantity>
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in tall, unlogged lowland and hill forest on limestone karst on the south slope of Supiori. KDB and his guide regularly found shed flight feathers in undisturbed forest along small creeks, where this species apparently likes to forage and drink. People at Kuneff stated that the species also inhabits mangrove. Despite noting a lack of guns in
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<date id="FFBC105CFFC2E129A2BCFB7CFDC1FB24" box="[419,523,1163,1188]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" value="1982-07">July 1982</date>
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the species was nevertheless shy, flying off immediately it detected the observers. During interviews on Biak, local people informed KDB that they considered it relatively plentiful in forests of the north. Nevertheless, even then ‘Mambruk’ were considered very shy and required a good day’s walk to find. The only other record on Supiori is that of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFC2E129A268FAFCFDC9FAA4" author="Gibbs" box="[375,515,1291,1316]" firstAuthor="Gibbs" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" refId="ref31862" refString="Gibbs, D. 1993. Irian Jaya 1991. Unpubl. report." type="book" year="1993">Gibbs (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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who flushed one near Kuneff. In
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<date id="FFBC105CFFC2E129A09FFAFBFBD9FAA4" box="[896,1043,1292,1316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" value="1997-01">January 1997</date>
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SvB noted a single and later two quite approachable birds along a road in forest near Sansundi. Despite that Biak has been relatively regularly visited by birders, since the late 1990s there have been no further records, which suggests that it may now be largely extirpated there, especially in the south. The bridge that now links Biak and Supiori and the roads that extend a considerable distance along the north coast of Supiori, in addition to its east and south coasts, will inevitably have a negative impact on this highly sought-after species. In 1982 and probably until
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC2E129A2D1FA1BFE12F983" box="[462,472,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="18">c</emphasis>
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.2000 very few indigenous people appeared to own guns or even air rifles on Biak and Supiori, and most hunting was conducted using snares (KDB). However, security forces possessed guns and almost certainly hunted this and other species regularly, albeit possibly only in a narrow radius of their base. However, the recent large increase in the human population of Biak, the opening of roads especially on Supiori and proliferation of high-powered air-rifles throughout Indonesian New
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC2E129A085F97CFBF3F923" authority="(KDB)" baseAuthorityName="KDB" box="[922,1081,1675,1699]" class="Aves" family="Pittidae" genus="Nieuw" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guinea">Guinea (KDB)</taxonomicName>
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almost certainly spells doom for any
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC3E128A2FEFF76FD34FF19" authority="Crowned Pigeon" authorityName="Crowned Pigeon" box="[481,766,129,153]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Goura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoria">Victoria Crowned Pigeon</taxonomicName>
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within easy reach of a road and/or village. Clearly the status of the species on Biak/Supiori requires investigation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |