132 lines
14 KiB
XML
132 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="8601764D2FF78529034760A2C016D8BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4007.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69e54e27-d439-45eb-b20c-8885db973e81" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239815" ID-ZooBank="3BE88442-E552-4E35-B762-08D2AD3F4591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461217760571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko, Hara, Hideho & Prous, Marko" docDate="2015" docId="03AB87812D78FFD6FF46FEE6FEFDFCD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04007p148.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4007 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Empria takeuchii Prous & Heidemaa 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="FF92FFF92D7AFFD4FFD1FFA3FFD3FF91" masterDocTitle="Host plants of Empria sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan include Rhododendron (Ericaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1698602965073" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8553D06C510444FDC93B3BA30A05AD5F">
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<mods:title id="7C182518C1A74244D46C4791247EA415">Host plants of Empria sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan include Rhododendron (Ericaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1E0BED6970DF3CF719115E9A7FD5FCAE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A796808D3C5A99E3C6B67735406749E2">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="25790FC9ACD48270765521EA0E74CF6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8368A7898B3F44D1E53FEB14609F7458">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="24C24D8888EC4E647F75DFE2E3666FC1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="206739FB8FC3DE497E860327FCD26D6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1825780A62E4E0DD33B14B4AD885FE10">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C5BD476F01610F2929B3234F61EBA6EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D55C09AAEAE14B7EC7046435B4CABDFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="16B549D6528B8399DF7E4788A3D0B77E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1FFE8CC54B517AC2908A95B8668ABD78">4007</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C9378A581FB8BA727E9E2457C4FB0A76">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DEBF5AE3861679C8782B4184A6424C7F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4007.1.13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2FFC3C7A550CFA4788E85ED788A8E1A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87812D78FFD6FF46FEE6FEFDFCD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680809" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119631100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87812D78FFD6FF46FEE6FEFDFCD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87812D78FFD6FF46FEE6FEFDFCD0" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="C318651C2D78FFD6FF46FEE6FB00FDBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36972D78FFD6FF46FEE6FD74FECE" blockId="2.[151,679,325,351]" box="[151,679,325,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<heading id="D0F581FB2D78FFD6FF46FEE6FD74FECE" bold="true" box="[151,679,325,351]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D142D78FFD6FF46FEE6FD74FECE" authority="Prous & Heidemaa, 2011" authorityName="Prous & Heidemaa" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,679,325,351]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takeuchii">
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<emphasis id="B976EA852D78FFD6FF46FEE6FD74FECE" bold="true" box="[151,679,325,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B976EA852D78FFD6FF46FEE6FEBAFECE" bold="true" box="[151,361,325,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Empria takeuchii</emphasis>
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Prous & Heidemaa, 2011
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36972D78FFD6FF46FE29FDA1FD98" blockId="2.[151,1436,394,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B976EA852D78FFD6FF46FE29FE54FE30" bold="true" box="[151,391,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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. [Hokkaido]: 1♀, Tokachi, Shimizu, larva on
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D142D78FFD6FC5EFE29FBA1FE30" box="[911,1138,394,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
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<emphasis id="B976EA852D78FFD6FC5EFE29FBA1FE30" box="[911,1138,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Rhododendron molle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subsp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D142D78FFD6FB1AFE29FAE8FE30" box="[1227,1339,394,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="B976EA852D78FFD6FB1AFE29FAE8FE30" box="[1227,1339,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">japonicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFBC10572D78FFD6FA9CFE29FF1CFE55" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="2013-06-24">24. VI. 2013</date>
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, matured early VII., emerged late
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<date id="FFBC10572D78FFD6FDEBFE0EFD44FE55" box="[570,663,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="2014-04">IV. 2014</date>
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, collected and reared by H. Hara [1540]; 1♀, Tokachi, Shimizu, larva on
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D142D78FFD6FF46FE73FEA5FE76" box="[151,374,464,487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
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<emphasis id="B976EA852D78FFD6FF46FE73FEA5FE76" box="[151,374,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Rhododendron molle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subsp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D142D78FFD6FE18FE73FDEAFE76" box="[457,569,464,487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="B976EA852D78FFD6FE18FE73FDEAFE76" box="[457,569,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">japonicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFBC10572D78FFD6FD96FE73FD02FE76" box="[583,721,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="2013-06-24">24. VI. 2013</date>
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, matured
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<date id="FFBC10572D78FFD6FCEAFE73FC56FE76" box="[827,901,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">1. VII.</date>
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, emerged
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<date id="FFBC10572D78FFD6FC23FE73FBAAFE76" box="[1010,1145,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="2014-04-22">22. IV. 2014</date>
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, collected by A. Shinohara and reared by H. Hara [1545]. All in NSMT.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36972D78FFD6FF16FDB6FB00FDBD" blockId="2.[151,1436,394,833]" box="[199,1235,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B976EA852D78FFD6FF16FDB6FEEDFDBD" bold="true" box="[199,318,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Host plant</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D142D78FFD6FE9AFDB6FE64FDBD" box="[331,439,533,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D142D78FFD6FE10FDB6FC98FDBD" authority="(Blume) G.Don" authorityName="(Blume) G.Don" box="[449,843,533,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
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<emphasis id="B976EA852D78FFD6FE10FDB6FD73FDBD" box="[449,672,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Rhododendron molle</emphasis>
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(Blume) G.Don
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</taxonomicName>
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subsp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D142D78FFD6FC4DFDB6FB00FDBD" authority="(A.Gray) K.Kron." authorityName="(A.Gray) K.Kron." box="[924,1235,533,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="B976EA852D78FFD6FC4DFDB6FBDFFDBD" box="[924,1036,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">japonicum</emphasis>
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(A.Gray) K.Kron.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318651C2D78FFD6FF16FD9BFEFDFCD0" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36972D78FFD6FF16FD9BFEA0FD05" blockId="2.[151,1436,394,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B976EA852D78FFD6FF16FD9BFEFCFDDE" bold="true" box="[199,303,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The larvae were found on the leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D142D78FFD6FD20FD9BFC02FDDE" box="[753,977,568,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
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<emphasis id="B976EA852D78FFD6FD20FD9BFC02FDDE" box="[753,977,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Rhododendron molle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subsp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D142D78FFD6FBF7FD9BFB44FDDE" box="[1062,1175,568,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="B976EA852D78FFD6FBF7FD9BFB44FDDE" box="[1062,1175,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">japonicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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planted in a park. They occurred in late June and the adults emerged next spring indoors, which strongly suggests that the species has a univoltine life cycle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36972D78FFD6FF16FD03FEFDFCD0" blockId="2.[151,1436,394,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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The larva (probably in middle to late instars,
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<figureCitation id="13392A122D78FFD6FD7FFD03FCDFFD26" box="[686,780,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,887,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,887,1941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Empria takeuchii, larvae, middle (1) and late (2 – 3) instars, on the leaves of Rhododendron molle subsp. japonicum, photographed on June 24, 2013, in Shimizu, Tokachi, Hokkaido, by A. Shinohara." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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) is a solitary external feeder, often assuming a coiled resting position, common in tenthredinid sawflies (
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<figureCitation id="13392A122D78FFD6FDA5FD61FD64FD48" box="[628,695,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,887,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,887,1941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Empria takeuchii, larvae, middle (1) and late (2 – 3) instars, on the leaves of Rhododendron molle subsp. japonicum, photographed on June 24, 2013, in Shimizu, Tokachi, Hokkaido, by A. Shinohara." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). In the late instar (
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<figureCitation id="13392A122D78FFD6FC42FD61FC25FD48" box="[915,1014,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,887,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,887,1941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Empria takeuchii, larvae, middle (1) and late (2 – 3) instars, on the leaves of Rhododendron molle subsp. japonicum, photographed on June 24, 2013, in Shimizu, Tokachi, Hokkaido, by A. Shinohara." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
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), the head is light brown with a black ocularium. The trunk is pale gray with slight purplish tinge. The anterior margin of the prothorax, broad lateral ventral parts (the postspiracular lobes and below) throughout the trunk, and most of the eighth and tenth abdominal segments are creamy white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |