treatments-xml/data/03/A9/FF/03A9FF55FFEBFFDFFFCDFD4CFA8EBF06.xml
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<document id="D7AA6A3383AA3C0BD0FBA2587946BD81" ID-CLB-Dataset="3360" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2021v761a09" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03db00f3-d8c6-4ac6-8efc-9f6d23b10156" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684668" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636737071550" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Dowe, John Leslie &amp; Hodel, Donald Robert" docDate="2021" docId="03A9FF55FFEBFFDFFFCDFD4CFA8EBF06" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.76.1.93-98.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 76 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chamaedorea exorrhiza Dammer" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FF90872DFFE8FFDCFFBCFFBBFFAFBB09" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and nomenclature of four unresolved names published by Udo Dammer in the genus Chamaedorea (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1699468525297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8A02383808AE56D1D667B09D13979A53">Taxonomy and nomenclature of four unresolved names published by Udo Dammer in the genus Chamaedorea (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BB12863517C2DE88A816443266F44FD">Dowe, John Leslie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E7549B14861C4C6F80B4D62963922D41">Australian Tropical Herbarium, Sir Robert Norman Building (E 2), James Cook University, McGregor Road, Smithfield, Qld 4878, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA16852FFEBFFDFFFCDFD4CFE80B826" author="H. Wendl. ex Dammer" page="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="4C0035C0FFEBFFDFFFCDFD4CFDFFB807" ID-CoL="8W8LW" authority="H. Wendl. ex Dammer" authorityName="Dammer" box="[113,592,759,783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exorrhiza">
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFFCDFD4CFEF3B806" box="[113,348,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Chamaedorea exorrhiza</emphasis>
H. Wendl. ex Dammer
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in Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 38: 44. 1905
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.
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</paragraph>
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(designated here):
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBD439FFEBFFDFFDC4FCF9FD58B853" box="[632,759,834,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">San Miguel</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EDF1898FFEBFFDFFF71FCD9FED8B873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9FF55FFEBFFDFFFCDFD4CFA8EBF06:8EDF1898FFEBFFDFFF71FCD9FED8B873" box="[205,375,866,890]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="San Miguel" name="Sarapiqui River" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Sarapiqui River</location>
,
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,
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<collectorName id="26F52B95FFEBFFDFFE4FFCD9FDD4B873" box="[499,635,866,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">H. Wendland</collectorName>
71
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(
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[
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]!).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB10696DFFEBFFDFFF2BFC16FD53BF4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AA16852FFEBFFDFFF01FC17FED7B8ED" author="Liebm." page="308" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="4C0035C0FFEBFFDFFF01FC17FDB9B8CD" ID-CoL="TJT4" authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." box="[189,534,940,964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepejilote">
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFF01FC17FE11B8CD" bold="true" box="[189,446,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Chamaedorea tepejilote</emphasis>
Liebm.
</taxonomicName>
in Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 308. 1849
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(
<figureCitation id="133B52C6FFEBFFDFFE3AFC77FE78B8ED" box="[390,471,972,996]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,166,1889,1909]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Chamaedorea tepejilote Liebm., moist montane forest, Suchitepequez,Guatemala; B. Chamaedorea elatior Mart., moist forest, Veracruz, Mexico; C. Chamaedorea warscewiczii H. Wendl., moist forest, Panama; D. Chamaedorea costaricana Oerst., moist forest, Costa Rica. [B: Hodel 949; C: Hodel 725; D: Hodel 693] [Photos: D.R. Hodel]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684670/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). ≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C0035C0FFEBFFDFFDBDFC77FED6BF0D" authority="(Liebm.) Oerst." authorityName="Oerst." baseAuthorityName="Liebm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Stephanostachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepejilote">
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFDBDFC77FD54B8ED" box="[513,763,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Stephanostachys tepejilote</emphasis>
(Liebm.) Oerst.
</taxonomicName>
in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1858: 28. 1859
</treatmentCitation>
. ≡
<treatmentCitation id="0AA16852FFEBFFDFFDD7FBB7FD57BF4D" author="Kuntze" page="731" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="4C0035C0FFEBFFDFFDD7FBB7FE7EBF4D" ID-CoL="48462" authority="(Liebm.) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Liebm." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nunnezharia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepejilote">
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFDD7FBB7FEBABF4D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Nunnezharia tepejilote</emphasis>
(Liebm.) Kuntze
</taxonomicName>
, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 731. 1891
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFF01FBF7FE1EBF6D" bold="true" box="[189,433,1100,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Holotypus:
<collectingCountry id="F3170ED3FFEBFFDFFEF7FBF7FE05BF6D" box="[331,426,1100,1124]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">MEXICo</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49C480A1FFEBFFDFFE07FBF7FDA0BF6D" box="[443,527,1100,1124]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBD439FFEBFFDFFDA0FBF7FD20BF6D" box="[540,655,1100,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Chinantla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDF1898FFEBFFDFFD21FBF7FE8BBF8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9FF55FFEBFFDFFFCDFD4CFA8EBF06:8EDF1898FFEBFFDFFD21FBF7FE8BBF8D" country="Mexico" municipality="Chinantla" name="S. Pedro Tepinapa" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Oaxaca">S. Pedro Tepinapa</location>
,
<date id="FFBE6883FFEBFFDFFE93FBD7FE3EBF8D" box="[303,401,1132,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="1842-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFA916BFFEBFFDFFE93FBD7FE3EBF8D" box="[303,401,1132,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="1842-07">VII.1842</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFE21FBD7FD83BF8D" box="[413,556,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26F52B95FFEBFFDFFE21FBD7FDA7BF8D" box="[413,520,1132,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Liebmann</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
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[
<specimenCode id="DBA6E638FFEBFFDFFDD9FBD7FD42BF8D" box="[613,749,1132,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">C10006547</specimenCode>
]!
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;
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iso-:
<collectionCode id="ED11D686FFEBFFDFFF4AFB36FEA9BFAD" box="[246,262,1165,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA6E638FFEBFFDFFEA9FB37FE3EBFAD" box="[277,401,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">P00725352</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA6E638FFEBFFDFFE22FB37FDB1BFAD" box="[414,542,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">P00725253</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="ED11D686FFEBFFDFFD88FB37FDF8BFAD" box="[564,599,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">US</collectionCode>
[
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,
<specimenCode id="DBA6E638FFEBFFDFFF01FB17FEFFBFCD" box="[189,336,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">US00021747</specimenCode>
]!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF4E43FFEBFFDFFF2BFB6CFD53BE06" blockId="3.[151,764,1239,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB10696DFFEBFFDFFF2BFB6CFD53BE06" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AA16852FFEBFFDFFF01FB6CFDC5BE06" author="H. Wendl. ex Guillaumin" page="542" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="4C0035C0FFEBFFDFFF01FB6CFD71BFE6" ID-CoL="8W8LW" authority="H. Wendl. ex Guillaumin" authorityName="Guillaumin" box="[189,734,1239,1263]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exorrhiza">
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFF01FB6CFE17BFE6" box="[189,440,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Chamaedorea exorrhiza</emphasis>
H. Wendl. ex Guillaumin
</taxonomicName>
in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 542. 1922
</treatmentCitation>
[nom. illeg.].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31A1DC8FFEBFFDFFF01FAACFEE1BE86" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF4E43FFEBFFDFFF01FAACFEE1BE86" blockId="3.[151,764,1239,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<materialsCitation id="3B68441EFFEBFFDFFF01FAACFEE1BE86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410573302" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Guillaumin" country="Costa Rica" location="CoSTA RICA" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="P00725349, P00725350, P00725351" specimenCount="3">
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFF01FAACFE92BE26" bold="true" box="[189,317,1303,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Lectotypus</emphasis>
(designated here):
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFDAEFAACFD17BE26" bold="true" box="[530,696,1303,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
[
<collectingCountry id="F3170ED3FFEBFFDFFDA4FAACFD01BE26" box="[536,686,1303,1327]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">CoSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
]:
</emphasis>
cultivated in Paris, “19211922”,
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFE54FA8CFD26BE46" box="[488,649,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26F52B95FFEBFFDFFE54FA8CFDF0BE46" box="[488,607,1335,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Guillaumin</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11D686FFEBFFDFFD24FA8CFD06BE46" box="[664,681,1335,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">P</collectionCode>
[3-part specimen:
<specimenCode id="DBA6E638FFEBFFDFFE93FAECFE09BE66" box="[303,422,1367,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">P00725349</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA6E638FFEBFFDFFE0DFAECFD88BE66" box="[433,551,1367,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">P00725350</specimenCode>
excl. fragm. packet,
<specimenCode id="DBA6E638FFEBFFDFFF01FACCFE95BE86" box="[189,314,1399,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">P00725351</specimenCode>
]!).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31A1DC8FFEBFFDFFF2BFA03FA8EBF06" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBF4E43FFEBFFDFFF2BFA03FB06BA86" blockId="3.[113,764,1463,1935]" lastBlockId="3.[801,1453,279,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFF2BFA03FF7BBEC6" box="[151,212,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9133B2FFEBFFDFFF50FA0CFE3ABEC6" author="DAMMER" box="[236,405,1463,1487]" firstAuthor="DAMMER" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" pagination="42 - 44" refId="ref3700" refString="DAMMER, U. (1905). Species of Chamaedorea with pinnate leaves. Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 38: 42 - 44." type="journal article" year="1905">DAMMER (1905)</bibRefCitation>
provided the following description when presenting the firstuse of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0035C0FFEBFFDFFDAEFA6CFD5ABEE6" box="[530,757,1495,1519]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exorrhiza">
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFDAEFA6CFD5ABEE6" box="[530,757,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Chamaedorea exorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: leaves pinnate, segments lanceolate, 1020 per side, more than
<quantity id="4CF8E3A6FFEBFFDFFFCDF9ACFF0DBD27" box="[113,162,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
wide, 9-nerved. Dammers publication clearly satisfies the requirements of valid publication of the name.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9133B2FFEBFFDFFDD0F98CFF47BD66" author="GUILLAUMIN" firstAuthor="GUILLAUMIN" page="542" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" pagination="542 - 544" refId="ref3874" refString="GUILLAUMIN, A. (1922). Palmiers nouveaux des serres du Museum. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 542 - 544." type="journal article" year="1922">GUILLAUMIN (1922: 542)</bibRefCitation>
described the same species based on a plant cultivated in the greenhouse in Paris grown from seeds received from Wendland in 1901 because he believed that Dammers species was not validly published and noted that: “Cest sans doute la même espèce que celle signalée sans description, sous le nom de
<taxonomicName id="4C0035C0FFEBFFDFFF5CF94CFE04BC06" authority="Wendl" authorityName="Wendl" box="[224,427,1783,1807]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exorrhiza">
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFF5CF94CFEF2BC06" box="[224,349,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">C. exorrhiza</emphasis>
Wendl
</taxonomicName>
par Dammer [It is probably the same species reported without description, under the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C0035C0FFEBFFDFFF32F88CFEF0BC46" authority="Wendl" authorityName="Wendl" box="[142,351,1847,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exorrhiza">
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFF32F88CFEA0BC46" box="[142,271,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">C. exorrhiza</emphasis>
Wendl
</taxonomicName>
by Dammer]”. Guillaumins name has therefore to be treated as an illegitimate later homonym, and a heterotypic synonym, of Dammers name. Original material in P is a mixed gathering between the Guillaumin collection and the seeds sent by Wendland in the fragment packet of P00725350. Therefore a
<typeStatus id="54BBF0E1FFEBFFDFFC15FEECFBA3BA66" box="[937,1036,343,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated here on the Guillaumin cultivated collection from 19211922.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF4E43FFEBFFDFFCFBFE2CFBCABAE6" blockId="3.[801,1453,279,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Guillaumins later homonym has previously been proposed as the valid publication of
<taxonomicName id="4C0035C0FFEBFFDFFBF7FE0CFAEABAC6" box="[1099,1349,439,463]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exorrhiza">
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFBF7FE0CFAEABAC6" box="[1099,1349,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Chamaedorea exorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9133B2FFEBFFDFFAEAFE0CFCCFBAE6" author="HODEL" firstAuthor="HODEL" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" refId="ref3957" refString="HODEL, D. R. (1992 a). Chamaedorea palms: the species and their cultivation. International Palm Society and Allen Press, Lawrence." type="book" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">HODEL, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9133B2FFEBFFDFFCD7FE6CFBF5BAE6" author="GOVAERTS" box="[875,1114,471,495]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="GOVAERTS" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" refId="ref3822" refString="GOVAERTS, R., J. DRANSFIELD, S. ZONA, D. R. HODEL &amp; A. HENDERSON (2021). World Checklist of Arecaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [http: // wcsp. science. kew. org]" type="url" year="2021">GOVAERTS et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF4E43FFEBFFDFFCFBFE4CFAF0B9C6" blockId="3.[801,1453,279,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
The
<typeStatus id="54BBF0E1FFEBFFDFFCC2FE4CFC4AB906" box="[894,997,503,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0035C0FFEBFFDFFBB1FE4CFC2BB927" authority="H. Wendl. ex Dammer" authorityName="Dammer" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exorrhiza">
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFBB1FE4CFAA4B906" box="[1037,1291,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Chamaedorea exorrhiza</emphasis>
H. Wendl. ex Dammer
</taxonomicName>
chosen here [GOET025396] consists of a single collection composed of five sheets. One sheet has a complete inflorescence including bracts, an inflorescence without bracts, and a leaf petiole. The remaining four sheets hold a complete leaf divided into four sections. The collection was labelled by Wendland as “
<taxonomicName id="4C0035C0FFEBFFDFFC00FD0CFAFEB9C6" box="[956,1361,695,719]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Morenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exorrhiza" subGenus="Stephanostachya">Morenia (Stephanostachya) exorrhiza</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF4E43FFEBFFDFFCFBFD6CFA8EBF06" blockId="3.[801,1453,279,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C0035C0FFEBFFDFFCFBFD6CFB9EB9E6" box="[839,1073,727,751]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepejilote">
<emphasis id="B9749251FFEBFFDFFCFBFD6CFB9EB9E6" box="[839,1073,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Chamaedorea tepejilote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133B52C6FFEBFFDFFBFDFD6CFB3BB9E6" box="[1089,1172,727,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,166,1889,1909]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Chamaedorea tepejilote Liebm., moist montane forest, Suchitepequez,Guatemala; B. Chamaedorea elatior Mart., moist forest, Veracruz, Mexico; C. Chamaedorea warscewiczii H. Wendl., moist forest, Panama; D. Chamaedorea costaricana Oerst., moist forest, Costa Rica. [B: Hodel 949; C: Hodel 725; D: Hodel 693] [Photos: D.R. Hodel]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684670/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) is one of the most wideranging species in the genus, occurring from
<collectingCountry id="F3170ED3FFEBFFDFFB42FD4CFAC6B806" box="[1278,1385,759,783]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Colombia</collectingCountry>
north into
<collectingCountry id="F3170ED3FFEBFFDFFCEFFCACFC0AB826" box="[851,933,791,815]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. One of the largest species of the genus in habit, it is unusually variable across its range and is found as solitary or cespitose individuals and has leaves and inflorescences that vary in size and quantity of subdivisions (pinnae and rachillae). In the northern part of its range, especially in
<collectingCountry id="F3170ED3FFEBFFDFFAB4FC2CFAD1B8A6" box="[1288,1406,919,943]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F3170ED3FFEBFFDFFC3AFC0CFC78B8C6" box="[902,983,951,975]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, it has been domesticated and cultivated for thousands of years for its unopened staminate inflorescences consumed as a cooked vegetable called “pacaya”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>