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<mods:title id="ECE904DF252B71DD809B8A810E459E65">New records of Pseudotachidiidae from South Korea, including a key to species of the Pseudomesochrinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5BEC092182D2BB7638789458ABE77F5">Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science &amp; Technology, Busan 49111, Korea. &amp; leejm @ kiost. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9004 - 8275</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FF36FF148670FF66" authority="T. Scott, 1902" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityYear="1902" box="[238,620,223,250]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Pseudomesochra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FF36FF1485A7FF65" bold="true" box="[238,443,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Pseudomesochra</emphasis>
T.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FE3BFF148670FF66" author="Scott, T." box="[483,620,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="447 - 485" refId="ref25256" refString="Scott, T. (1902) Notes on gatherings of Crustacea collected by the fishery steamer &quot; Garland &quot;, and the steam trawlers &quot; Star of Peace &quot; and &quot; Star of Hope &quot;, of Aberdeen, during the year 1901. Reports of the Fishery Board for Scotland, Edinburgh, 20 (3), 447 - 485, pls. XXII - XXV." type="journal article" year="1902">Scott, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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The genus—initially believed to be intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FCF9FEEC811FFEDD" authority="Boeck, 1865" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1865" box="[801,1283,295,322]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Mesochra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FCF9FEEC878DFEDE" box="[801,913,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Mesochra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FC40FEEC803AFEDD" author="Boeck, A." box="[920,1062,295,322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="226 - 282" refId="ref19284" refString="Boeck, A. (1865) Oversigt over de ved Norges Kyster iagttagne Copepoder henhorende til Calanidernes, Cyclopidernes og Harpactidernes Familier. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiania, 1864, 226 - 282." type="journal article" year="1865">Boeck, 1865</bibRefCitation>
(Canthocamptidae)
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FAE2FEEC8180FEDE" box="[1338,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Cletodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FF4FFE808503FEFA" author="Brady, G. S." box="[151,287,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref19490" refString="Brady, G. S. (1872) Contributions to the study of the Entomostraca. No. VII. A list of the non-parasitic marine Copepoda of the north-east coast of England. Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 4, 10, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937208696629" type="journal article" year="1872">Brady, 1872</bibRefCitation>
(Cletodidae)
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—was established by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FD7BFE808778FEF9" author="Scott, T." box="[675,868,331,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="447 - 485" refId="ref25256" refString="Scott, T. (1902) Notes on gatherings of Crustacea collected by the fishery steamer &quot; Garland &quot;, and the steam trawlers &quot; Star of Peace &quot; and &quot; Star of Hope &quot;, of Aberdeen, during the year 1901. Reports of the Fishery Board for Scotland, Edinburgh, 20 (3), 447 - 485, pls. XXII - XXV." type="journal article" year="1902">Scott (1902: 461)</bibRefCitation>
to accommodate the
<typeStatus id="54B78841FFA01A74FB88FE87809CFEF9" box="[1104,1152,332,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FB05FE87850BFE16" authority="T. Scott, 1902" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityYear="1902" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Pseudomesochra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcata">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FB05FE87819CFEFA" box="[1245,1408,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">P. longifurcata</emphasis>
T.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FF4FFEA4850BFE16" author="Scott, T." box="[151,279,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="447 - 485" refId="ref25256" refString="Scott, T. (1902) Notes on gatherings of Crustacea collected by the fishery steamer &quot; Garland &quot;, and the steam trawlers &quot; Star of Peace &quot; and &quot; Star of Hope &quot;, of Aberdeen, during the year 1901. Reports of the Fishery Board for Scotland, Edinburgh, 20 (3), 447 - 485, pls. XXII - XXV." type="journal article" year="1902">Scott, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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(by monotypy) from Loch Etive on the west coast of
<collectingCountry id="F31B7673FFA01A74FCA8FEA487CAFE16" box="[880,982,367,393]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Scotland</collectingCountry>
. Unaware of this description
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FAC4FEA484D7FE32" author="Sars, G. O." pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="173 - 196" refId="ref24701" refString="Sars, G. O. (1906) Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XV &amp; XVI. Diosaccidae (concluded), Canthocamptidae (part). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 5, 173 - 196, pls. CXIII - CXXVIII." type="journal article" year="1906">Sars (1906: 191)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FE69FE588659FE32" box="[433,581,403,429]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Stenheliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FE69FE588659FE32" box="[433,581,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Stenheliopsis</emphasis>
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in the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FD4AFE588707FE32" box="[658,795,403,429]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diosaccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diosaccidae</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FC9AFE5887A1FE31" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[834,957,403,430]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Miraciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miraciidae</taxonomicName>
) for its
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and only species
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FAD5FE588512FE4E" authority="Sars, 1906" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1906" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Stenheliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FAD5FE588180FE32" box="[1293,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">S. divaricata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FF4FFE7C8512FE4E" author="Sars, G. O." box="[151,270,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="173 - 196" refId="ref24701" refString="Sars, G. O. (1906) Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XV &amp; XVI. Diosaccidae (concluded), Canthocamptidae (part). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 5, 173 - 196, pls. CXIII - CXXVIII." type="journal article" year="1906">Sars, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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from the south and west coasts of
<collectingCountry id="F31B7673FFA01A74FD4CFE7386F3FE4D" box="[660,751,440,466]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Norway</collectingCountry>
, and subsequently added three new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FB3AFE7C84CCFE6A" authority="Sars, 1911" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1911" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Stenheliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifurca">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FB3AFE7C8141FE4E" box="[1250,1373,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">S. latifurca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FABDFE7C84CCFE6A" author="Sars, G. O." pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="369 - 396" refId="ref24887" refString="Sars, G. O. (1911) Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XXXI &amp; XXXII. Supplement (continued). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 5, 369 - 396, supplement pls. 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1911">Sars, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FF04FE1085AAFE6A" authority="Sars, 1911" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1911" box="[220,438,475,501]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Stenheliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FF04FE108527FE6A" box="[220,315,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">S. media</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FE9AFE1085AAFE6A" author="Sars, G. O." box="[322,438,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="369 - 396" refId="ref24887" refString="Sars, G. O. (1911) Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XXXI &amp; XXXII. Supplement (continued). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 5, 369 - 396, supplement pls. 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1911">Sars, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FE34FE1086D0FE6A" authority="Sars, 1920" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1920" box="[492,716,475,501]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Pseudomesochra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FE34FE108651FE6A" box="[492,589,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">S. affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FD8BFE1086D0FE6A" author="Sars, G. O." box="[595,716,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="53 - 72" refId="ref24940" refString="Sars, G. O. (1920) Copepoda Supplement. Parts V &amp; VI. Harpacticoida (continued). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 7, 53 - 72, pls. XXXIII - XLVIII." type="journal article" year="1920">Sars, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, all from southern
<collectingCountry id="F31B7673FFA01A74FC44FE1787EAFE69" box="[924,1014,476,502]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FBDDFE10806AFE6A" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1029,1142,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="369 - 396" refId="ref24887" refString="Sars, G. O. (1911) Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XXXI &amp; XXXII. Supplement (continued). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 5, 369 - 396, supplement pls. 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1911">Sars 1911</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FB59FE1080A1FE6A" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1153,1213,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="53 - 72" refId="ref24940" refString="Sars, G. O. (1920) Copepoda Supplement. Parts V &amp; VI. Harpacticoida (continued). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 7, 53 - 72, pls. XXXIII - XLVIII." type="journal article" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
). Prior to these contributions
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FED3FE34862DFD86" author="Scott, T. &amp; Scott, A." box="[267,561,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="337 - 356" refId="ref25393" refString="Scott, T. &amp; Scott, A. (1901) On some Entomostraca collected in the Arctic Seas in 1898 by William S. Bruce, F. R. S. G. S. Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 7, 8, 337 - 356, pls. III - VI. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480109443332" type="journal article" year="1901">Scott &amp; Scott (1901: 343)</bibRefCitation>
had already described the morphologically similar species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FB03FE348562FDA2" authority="Scott &amp; Scott, 1901" authorityName="Scott &amp; Scott" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Jonesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FB03FE348181FD86" box="[1243,1437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Jonesiella brucei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FF4FFDE88562FDA2" author="Scott, T. &amp; Scott, A." box="[151,382,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="337 - 356" refId="ref25393" refString="Scott, T. &amp; Scott, A. (1901) On some Entomostraca collected in the Arctic Seas in 1898 by William S. Bruce, F. R. S. G. S. Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 7, 8, 337 - 356, pls. III - VI. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480109443332" type="journal article" year="1901">Scott &amp; Scott, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from east of Hopen,
<collectingCountry id="F31B7673FFA01A74FDA5FDE886FDFDA2" box="[637,737,547,573]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
Archipelago.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FC5CFDE88056FDA2" author="Brady, G. S." box="[900,1098,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" refId="ref19551" refString="Brady, G. S. (1880) A Monograph of the Free and Semi-parasitic Copepoda of the British Islands, 2. The Ray Society, London, 182 pp." type="book" year="1880">Brady (1880: 31)</bibRefCitation>
had placed
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FB00FDE884D3FDFE" authority="Brady, 1880" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Jonesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FB00FDE88156FDA2" box="[1240,1354,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Jonesiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FA8BFDE884D3FDFE" author="Brady, G. S." pageId="16" pageNumber="403" refId="ref19551" refString="Brady, G. S. (1880) A Monograph of the Free and Semi-parasitic Copepoda of the British Islands, 2. The Ray Society, London, 182 pp." type="book" year="1880">Brady, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(containing the species
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FE04FD8386E9FDFE" authority="Brady, 1880" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" box="[476,757,583,609]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Jonesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FE04FD83867AFDFE" box="[476,614,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">J. fusiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FDB5FD8C86E9FDFE" author="Brady, G. S." box="[621,757,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" refId="ref19551" refString="Brady, G. S. (1880) A Monograph of the Free and Semi-parasitic Copepoda of the British Islands, 2. The Ray Society, London, 182 pp." type="book" year="1880">Brady, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FCF3FD83805CFDFE" authority="Brady, 1880" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" box="[811,1088,583,609]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Jonesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FCF3FD8387ACFDFE" box="[811,944,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">J. spinulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FC6FFD8C805CFDFE" author="Brady, G. S." box="[951,1088,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" refId="ref19551" refString="Brady, G. S. (1880) A Monograph of the Free and Semi-parasitic Copepoda of the British Islands, 2. The Ray Society, London, 182 pp." type="book" year="1880">Brady, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FAD3FD8C8185FDFE" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" box="[1291,1433,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenheliinae">Stenheliinae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FF4FFDA08552FD1A" author="Sars, G. O." box="[151,334,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="305 - 336" refId="ref24758" refString="Sars, G. O. (1909) Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XXVII &amp; XXVIII. Cletodidae (concluded), Anchorabolidae, Cylindropsyllidae, Tachidiidae (part). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 5, 305 - 336, pls. CCIX - CCXXIV." type="journal article" year="1909">Sars (1909: 328</bibRefCitation>
, 336) considered
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FDCEFDA08694FD1A" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" box="[534,648,619,645]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Jonesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FDCEFDA08694FD1A" box="[534,648,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Jonesiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FC2FFDA08095FD1A" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1873" box="[1015,1161,619,645]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Danielssenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FC2FFDA08095FD1A" box="[1015,1161,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Danielssenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FB01FDA08142FD1A" box="[1241,1374,619,645]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Tachidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachidiidae</taxonomicName>
, with
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FF4FFD5B84E6FD36" authorityName="Scott &amp; Scott" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,250,655,681]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Jonesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FF4FFD5B84E6FD36" box="[151,250,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">J. brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being treated as a valid member of this genus. Note that as a result of reconsidering the status of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FAE4FD4485F2FD52" authority="(Brady, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Danielssenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FAE4FD448556FD52" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Danielssenia fusiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FE82FD7885FAFD52" author="Brady, G. S." box="[346,486,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" refId="ref19551" refString="Brady, G. S. (1880) A Monograph of the Free and Semi-parasitic Copepoda of the British Islands, 2. The Ray Society, London, 182 pp." type="book" year="1880">Brady, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
nec
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FDFCFD7886BBFD52" author="Sars, G. O." box="[548,679,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="337 - 368" refId="ref24819" refString="Sars, G. O. (1910) Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XXIX &amp; XXX. Tachidiidae (concluded), Metidae, Balaenophilidae, supplement (part). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 5, 337 - 368, pls. CCXXV - CCXXX, supplement pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1910">Sars (1910)</bibRefCitation>
(the
<typeStatus id="54B78841FFA01A74FD3AFD7F870EFD51" box="[738,786,692,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FC4AFD788018FD52" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" box="[914,1028,691,717]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Jonesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FC4AFD788018FD52" box="[914,1028,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Jonesiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FBCCFD78809AFD52" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" box="[1044,1158,691,717]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Jonesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FBCCFD78809AFD52" box="[1044,1158,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Jonesiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has now been reinstated as a valid genus in the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FE4EFD1C865BFD6E" box="[406,583,727,753]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Danielsseniinae">Danielsseniinae</taxonomicName>
(then
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FD57FD1C8758FD6D" authorityName="Por" authorityYear="1986" box="[655,836,727,754]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Paranannopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paranannopidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FC82FD1C8049FD6D" author="Huys, R. &amp; Gee, J. M." box="[858,1109,727,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="45 - 81" refId="ref22117" refString="Huys, R. &amp; Gee, J. M. (1993) A revision of Danielssenia Boeck and Psammis Sars with the establishment of two new genera Archisenia and Bathypsammis (Harpacticoida: Paranannopidae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Zoology, 59, 45 - 81." type="journal article" year="1993">Huys &amp; Gee 1993: 62</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336E3FFA01A74FF1FFD308047FC71" blockId="16.[151,1437,295,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FF1FFD3085B5FC8A" author="Monard, A." box="[199,425,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="139 - 176" refId="ref23745" refString="Monard, A. (1927) Synopsis universalis generum harpacticoidarum. Zoologische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, 54, 139 - 176." type="journal article" year="1927">Monard (1927: 149</bibRefCitation>
, 159, 164) maintained
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FD60FD308750FC8A" box="[696,844,763,789]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Stenheliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FD60FD308750FC8A" box="[696,844,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Stenheliopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FC7BFD308033FC8A" box="[931,1071,763,789]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diosaccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diosaccidae</taxonomicName>
, placed
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FB48FD308153FC8A" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityYear="1902" box="[1168,1359,763,789]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Pseudomesochra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FB48FD308153FC8A" box="[1168,1359,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Pseudomesochra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FF4FFCD48542FCA6" baseAuthorityName="Gurney" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,350,799,825]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Canthocamptidae</taxonomicName>
, and considered both
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FD96FCD486DCFCA6" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" box="[590,704,799,825]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Jonesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FD96FCD486DCFCA6" box="[590,704,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Jonesiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FD2CFCD4879AFCA6" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1873" box="[756,902,799,825]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Danielssenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FD2CFCD4879AFCA6" box="[756,902,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Danielssenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid members (without listed species) of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FF4FFC888501FCC2" box="[151,285,835,861]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Tachidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachidiidae</taxonomicName>
. In a later report (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FE06FC8886BDFCC1" author="Monard, A." box="[478,673,835,862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="5 - 88" refId="ref23768" refString="Monard, A. (1935) Etude sur la faune des Harpacticoides marins de Roscoff. Travaux de la Station biologique de Roscoff, 13, 5 - 88." type="journal article" year="1935">Monard 1935: 16</bibRefCitation>
) it transpired that the author intended to restrict
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FB6FFC888135FCC2" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" box="[1207,1321,835,861]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Jonesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FB6FFC888135FCC2" box="[1207,1321,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Jonesiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to include only
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FF08FCA3852FFC1E" authorityName="Scott &amp; Scott" authorityYear="1901" box="[208,307,871,897]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Jonesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FF08FCA3852FFC1E" box="[208,307,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">J. brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a course of action that is in violation with the Code (ICZN Art. 67.2).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FB8DFCAC813AFC1D" author="Gurney, R." box="[1109,1318,871,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" refId="ref21769" refString="Gurney, R. (1932) British Fresh-water Copepoda, 2. The Ray Society, London, ix + 336 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82138" type="book" year="1932">Gurney (1932: 50)</bibRefCitation>
expressed the dissenting view that
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FE7DFC408678FC3A" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityYear="1902" box="[421,612,907,933]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Pseudomesochra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FE7DFC408678FC3A" box="[421,612,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Pseudomesochra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should probably be assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FC2BFC40806CFC3A" box="[1011,1136,907,933]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cletodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cletodidae</taxonomicName>
. The author (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FAD8FC4084A8FC56" author="Gurney, R." pageId="16" pageNumber="403" refId="ref21769" refString="Gurney, R. (1932) British Fresh-water Copepoda, 2. The Ray Society, London, ix + 336 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82138" type="book" year="1932">Gurney 1932: 49</bibRefCitation>
) also proposed the new replacement name
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FD7AFC648746FC56" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1932" box="[674,858,943,969]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Nannomesochra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FD7AFC648746FC56" box="[674,858,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Nannomesochra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the junior homonym
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FBA3FC6484D3FC72" authority="Gurney, 1927" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Pseudomesochra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FBA3FC648126FC56" box="[1147,1338,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Pseudomesochra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FA9BFC6484D3FC72" author="Gurney, R." pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="451 - 577" refId="ref21700" refString="Gurney, R. (1927) Report on the Crustacea - Copepoda (littoral and semi-parasitic). Zoological results of the Cambridge expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924, no. 35. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22, 451 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1927. tb 00207. x" type="journal article" year="1927">Gurney, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which was introduced for a new genus of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FD72FC18804BFC71" authority="(Gurney 1927: 542)" baseAuthorityName="Gurney" baseAuthorityPageNumber="542" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[682,1111,979,1006]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Canthocamptidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FCA5FC188052FC71" author="Gurney, R." box="[893,1102,979,1006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="451 - 577" refId="ref21700" refString="Gurney, R. (1927) Report on the Crustacea - Copepoda (littoral and semi-parasitic). Zoological results of the Cambridge expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924, no. 35. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22, 451 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1927. tb 00207. x" type="journal article" year="1927">Gurney 1927: 542</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336E3FFA01A74FF1FFC3C8541FB3D" blockId="16.[151,1437,295,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">
Having been associated with four different families
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FCC2FC3387F5FB8E" author="Lang, K." box="[794,1001,1015,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="174 - 177" refId="ref23121" refString="Lang, K. (1936 b) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Harpacticiden. 3. Die Gattung Pseudomesochra T. Scott nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Art dieser Gattung. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 113, 174 - 177." type="journal article" year="1936">Lang (1936b: 174</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FC2FFC3C80B3FB8E" author="Lang, K." box="[1015,1199,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="445 - 480" refId="ref23160" refString="Lang, K. (1936 c) Die Familie der Cletodidae Sars, 1909. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Systematik, 68, 445 - 480." type="journal article" year="1936">1936c: 447448</bibRefCitation>
) finally resolved the taxonomic mess surrounding
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FE31FBD086B4FBAA" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[489,680,1051,1077]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Pseudomesochra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FE31FBD086B4FBAA" box="[489,680,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Pseudomesochra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by relegating
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FC88FBD087F8FBAA" box="[848,996,1051,1077]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Stenheliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FC88FBD087F8FBAA" box="[848,996,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Stenheliopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to a junior subjective synonym of the latter and placing the genus in the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FDC2FBF486BFFBC6" box="[538,675,1087,1113]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Diosaccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diosaccidae</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FD12FBF48754FBC5" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[714,840,1087,1114]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Miraciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miraciidae</taxonomicName>
), therefore endorsing Sarss (1906: 192) earlier opinion that it is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FDF1FBA88736FBE1" authority="Boeck, 1865" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1865" box="[553,810,1123,1150]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Miraciidae" genus="Stenhelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FDF1FBA8868DFBE2" box="[553,657,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Stenhelia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FD41FBA88736FBE1" author="Boeck, A." box="[665,810,1123,1150]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="226 - 282" refId="ref19284" refString="Boeck, A. (1865) Oversigt over de ved Norges Kyster iagttagne Copepoder henhorende til Calanidernes, Cyclopidernes og Harpactidernes Familier. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiania, 1864, 226 - 282." type="journal article" year="1865">Boeck, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. He also considered
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FBCAFBA880CFFBE2" authorityName="Scott &amp; Scott" authorityYear="1901" box="[1042,1235,1123,1149]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Jonesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FBCAFBA880CFFBE2" box="[1042,1235,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Jonesiella brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a valid species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FF4FFB4C854AFB3E" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,342,1159,1185]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Pseudomesochra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FF4FFB4C854AFB3E" box="[151,342,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Pseudomesochra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336E3FFA01A74FF1FFB60816EF9CE" blockId="16.[151,1437,295,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">
The familial assignment of the genus remained unchallenged until
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FC60FB608049FB59" author="Willen, E." box="[952,1109,1195,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="81 - 109" refId="ref26631" refString="Willen, E. (1996) Pseudomesochra T. Scott, 1902 as a member of the Paranannopidae Por 1986 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) with a description of three new species. Senckenbergiana maritima, 28, 81 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03042824" type="journal article" year="1996">Willen (1996)</bibRefCitation>
transferred it from the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FA84FB6084C6FB76" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" class="Hexanauplia" family="Miraciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miraciidae</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54B78841FFA01A74FEF1FB1B8545FB75" box="[297,345,1232,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
of a new subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FDE7FB048701FB76" authorityName="Willen" authorityYear="1996" box="[575,797,1231,1257]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Miraciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudomesochrinae">Pseudomesochrinae</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FCB3FB04803EFB76" authorityName="Por" authorityYear="1986" box="[875,1058,1231,1257]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Paranannopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paranannopidae</taxonomicName>
. Huys
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FBB6FB1B8083FB76" box="[1134,1183,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
. (1996: 236), building on the non-availability of the generic name
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FD5DFB3F87DCFA92" authority="Lang, 1936 d" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1936" box="[645,960,1267,1294]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Paranannopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FD5DFB3F8736FA92" box="[645,810,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Paranannopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FCEAFB3F87DCFA92" author="Lang, K." box="[818,960,1267,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref23187" refString="Lang, K. (1936 d) Die wahrend der schwedischen Expedition nach Spitzbergen 1898 und nach Gronland 1899 eingesammelten Harpacticiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Series 3, 15 (4), 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1936">Lang, 1936d</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FC09FB3F8073FA92" box="[977,1135,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">nomen nudum</emphasis>
], introduced the new family name
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FEDAFADC85AFFAAE" box="[258,435,1303,1329]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Danielsseniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Danielsseniidae</taxonomicName>
to replace
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FDEBFADC86FAFAAE" authorityName="Por" authorityYear="1986" box="[563,742,1303,1329]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Paranannopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paranannopidae</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FD20FAD3878BFAAE" box="[760,919,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">nomen nudum</emphasis>
], since family-group names taking their stem from an unavailable (and thus invalid) generic name, also become unavailable (ICZN Arts 11.7.1.1 and 6364). The family
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FEC3FA9485D2FAE6" authorityName="Por" authorityYear="1986" box="[283,462,1375,1401]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Paranannopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paranannopidae</taxonomicName>
was relegated to a subfamily of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FCB3FA94802BFAE6" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1936" box="[875,1079,1375,1401]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudotachidiidae</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FBB9FA94811EFAE6" author="Willen, E." box="[1121,1282,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref26685" refString="Willen, E. (1999) Preliminary revision of the Pseudotachidiidae Lang, 1936 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 215, 221 - 225." type="journal article" year="1999">Willen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
; hence at this rank it should be cited as
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FE64FA4886ACFA01" authority="Huys" authorityName="Huys" box="[444,688,1411,1438]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Danielsseniinae">Danielsseniinae Huys</taxonomicName>
and Gee in Huys
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FC58FA4F87AEFA02" box="[896,946,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
. (1996) (
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FBC5FA488025FA02" box="[1053,1081,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FB98FA4F80F4FA02" author="Huys, R." box="[1088,1256,1411,1438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref21962" refString="Huys, R. (2009) Unresolved cases of type fixation, synonymy and homonymy in harpacticoid copepod nomenclature (Crustacea: Copepoda). Zootaxa, 2183 (1), 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2183.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Huys 2009: 11</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FB26FA488180FA02" author="Willen, E." box="[1278,1436,1411,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" refId="ref26716" refString="Willen, E. (2000) Phylogeny of the Thalestridimorpha Lang, 1944 (Crustacea, Copepoda). Cuvillier Verlag, Gottingen, 233 pp." type="book" year="2000">Willen (2000)</bibRefCitation>
maintained the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FE9DFA6C863FFA5E" authorityName="Willen" authorityYear="1996" box="[325,547,1447,1473]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Miraciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudomesochrinae">Pseudomesochrinae</taxonomicName>
as one of four subfamilies recognized in her new classification of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FAE2FA6C8512FA7A" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1936" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudotachidiidae</taxonomicName>
.A second genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FE17FA078735FA7A" authority="Willen &amp; Dittmar, 2009" authorityName="Willen &amp; Dittmar" authorityYear="2009" box="[463,809,1483,1509]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Keraia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FE17FA078601FA7A" box="[463,541,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Keraia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FDFAFA008735FA7A" author="Willen, E. &amp; Dittmar, J." box="[546,809,1483,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="287 - 298" refId="ref27035" refString="Willen, E. &amp; Dittmar, J. (2009) A new genus of Pseudomesochrinae Willen, 1996 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Pseudotachidiidae) from the Guinea Basin. Zootaxa, 2096 (1), 287 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2096.1.16" type="journal article" year="2009">Willen &amp; Dittmar, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was added to the
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FC34FA0080D6FA7A" authorityName="Willen" authorityYear="1996" box="[1004,1226,1483,1509]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Miraciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudomesochrinae">Pseudomesochrinae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FB0FFA0084C8F996" author="Willen, E. &amp; Dittmar, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="287 - 298" refId="ref27035" refString="Willen, E. &amp; Dittmar, J. (2009) A new genus of Pseudomesochrinae Willen, 1996 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Pseudotachidiidae) from the Guinea Basin. Zootaxa, 2096 (1), 287 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2096.1.16" type="journal article" year="2009">Willen &amp; Dittmar 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="54B78841FFA01A74FEC1FA3B8555F995" box="[281,329,1520,1546]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FE41FA248644F996" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[409,600,1519,1545]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Pseudomesochra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FE41FA248644F996" box="[409,600,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Pseudomesochra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has seen the addition of many new taxa since its proposal by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FAC9FA248180F996" author="Scott, T." box="[1297,1436,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="447 - 485" refId="ref25256" refString="Scott, T. (1902) Notes on gatherings of Crustacea collected by the fishery steamer &quot; Garland &quot;, and the steam trawlers &quot; Star of Peace &quot; and &quot; Star of Hope &quot;, of Aberdeen, during the year 1901. Reports of the Fishery Board for Scotland, Edinburgh, 20 (3), 447 - 485, pls. XXII - XXV." type="journal article" year="1902">Scott (1902)</bibRefCitation>
and currently includes 19 species (
<tableCitation id="C68E0358FFA01A74FDFBF9D88661F9B2" box="[547,637,1555,1581]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="17.[146,239,451,478]" captionText="TABLE 2. Antennulary segmentation and armature formulae of P1P5 in members of Pseudomesochra T. Scott, 1902 and Keraia Willen &amp; Dittmar, 2009. S = spinous projection (in ♂ of P. perplexa);? = unknown." pageId="16" pageNumber="403">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Both
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FD0AF9DF87FBF9B2" authority="Bodin, 1968" authorityName="Bodin" authorityYear="1968" box="[722,999,1555,1581]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Pseudomesochra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FD0AF9DF874EF9B2" box="[722,850,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">P. perplexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FC83F9D887FBF9B2" author="Bodin, P." box="[859,999,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref19241" refString="Bodin, P. (1968) Copepodes Harpacticoides des etages bathyal et abyssal du golfe de Gascogne. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Nouvelle Serie (A), 55 (1), 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1968">Bodin, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D60FFA01A74FBFAF9DF813DF9B2" authority="Coull, 1973" authorityName="Coull" authorityYear="1973" box="[1058,1313,1555,1581]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Pseudotachidiidae" genus="Pseudomesochra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemina">
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FBFAF9DF808DF9B2" box="[1058,1169,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">P. gemina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FB42F9D8813DF9B2" author="Coull, B. C." box="[1178,1313,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="592 - 603" refId="ref20345" refString="Coull, B. C. (1973) Meiobenthic Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the deep sea off North Carolina III. The families Tisbidae Stebbing emend. Lang, Thalestridae Sars emend. Lang, and Diosaccidae Sars. Transactions of the American microscopical Society, 92, 592 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3225270" type="journal article" year="1973">Coull, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have been regarded as
<emphasis id="B978EAF1FFA01A74FEC6F9F3860DF9CE" box="[286,529,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="403">species incertae sedis</emphasis>
by some authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FD06F9FC8771F9CE" author="Willen, E." box="[734,877,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="81 - 109" refId="ref26631" refString="Willen, E. (1996) Pseudomesochra T. Scott, 1902 as a member of the Paranannopidae Por 1986 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) with a description of three new species. Senckenbergiana maritima, 28, 81 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03042824" type="journal article" year="1996">Willen 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B12FFA01A74FCA0F9FC87E4F9CE" author="Wells, J. B. J." box="[888,1016,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 872" refId="ref26582" refString="Wells, J. B. J. (2007) An annotated checklist and keys to the species of Copepoda Harpacticoida (Crustacea). Zootaxa, 1568 (1), 1 - 872. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1568.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Wells 2007</bibRefCitation>
) but are recognized as valid here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>