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<document id="050832B5BFDDC3FAF52C9AA4A9C9AD02" ID-CLB-Dataset="302449" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.409.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e730dd0-bf39-452a-96f9-c88f2eae2b30" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13713525" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725644921804" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Khan, Muhammad Binyamin, Ishaq, Muhammad, Kiran, Munazza, Fiaz, Muhammad &amp; Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2019" docId="0398A37C7817FFC5FF1C9E8A517C621E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.409.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 409 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.409.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Stropharia atroferruginea Khan M. B., Fiaz &amp; Khalid 2019, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFA1DB047812FFC0FF949E7E542A673D" masterDocTitle="Stropharia atroferruginea (Agaricales, Strophariaceae), a new species from Battagram district, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1725645617128" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="14AB6AC796FA20E56924D8F948A18CFF">Stropharia atroferruginea (Agaricales, Strophariaceae), a new species from Battagram district, Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E214177FFF69BA97B2D16E4A395B74F">Khan, Muhammad Binyamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04DAE22122BAD2726C675AB3AB96E60C">Ishaq, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DCECB63F06AFEB416262968231727CB3">Department of Botany, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9071AF42435918709A2C887A37755839">Kiran, Munazza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="362CBFA601C5C2C6229C66DB1E96B345">University of the Punjab, Department of Botany, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="917ADD95C709BF55886B49CB306CEA78">Fiaz, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E673FFB625CD630C71D0B473092A80AD">Department of Botany, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C3817F474BB31B7C98BEA0E4D08C4A4">Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E7EBCD829B94AD53AB9B2CF57C0FEA46">University of the Punjab, Department of Botany, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0398A37C7817FFC5FF1C9E8A517C621E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13713527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398A37C7817FFC5FF1C9E8A517C621E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398A37C7817FFC5FF1C9E8A517C621E" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="C32B41E17817FFC5FF1C9E8A50396632" box="[136,1043,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E126A7817FFC5FF1C9E8A50396632" blockId="5.[136,1043,244,271]" box="[136,1043,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D0C6A5067817FFC5FF1C9E8A50396632" box="[136,1043,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3169E97817FFC5FF1C9E8A56C06632" ID-CoL="9ZG73" authority="Khan M.B., Fiaz &amp; Khalid" authorityName="Khan M. B., Fiaz &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,746,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Stropharia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atroferruginea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FF1C9E8A559C6633" bold="true" box="[136,438,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Stropharia atroferruginea</emphasis>
Khan M.B., Fiaz &amp; Khalid
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27673037817FFC5FD629E88576F6632" box="[758,837,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FD629E8857146632" box="[758,830,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (
<figureCitation id="130A0EEF7817FFC5FCCE9E8850236632" box="[858,1033,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2027,2048]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,572,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-63@3.[138,1449,546,2001]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic tree generated from the ITS dataset. ML bootstrap values are shown above the nodes. Stropharia atroferruginea is shown in blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713531/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Figure 2 A &amp; B</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B41E17817FFC5FF1C9F62513666FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8E126A7817FFC5FF1C9F6254DF6668" blockId="5.[136,1452,284,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
Etymology:—From Latin,“
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FE1A9F62559F660C" box="[398,437,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">atro</emphasis>
”meaning dark
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FDD69F62564C660C" box="[578,614,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">and</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3169E97817FFC5FDFE9F6256F0660C" box="[618,730,284,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FDE19F6256F0660C" box="[629,730,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”meaning iron-rusty color referring to the distinct dark reddish brown pileus color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E126A7817FFC5FF1C9F1A55966644" blockId="5.[136,1452,284,449]" box="[136,444,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">MycoBank number: MB829196</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E126A7817FFC5FF1C9FF6513666FC" blockId="5.[136,1452,284,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="3B5918377817FFC5FF1C9FF6513666FC" collectionCode="ITS, LSU" country="Pakistan" county="Battagram district" location="GenBank" municipality="Muhammad Binyamin Khan" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="HU32916, MK141061, MK434190, MK446222, MK434326, MK344168, MK433557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548AACC87817FFC5FF1C9FF654CB66A0" box="[136,225,392,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F32652FA7817FFC5FF699FF6555F66A0" box="[253,373,392,413]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5DC887817FFC5FE149FF6567E66A0" box="[384,596,392,413]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EF6AE67817FFC5FDCB9FF6573B66A0" box="[607,785,392,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Battagram district</collectingCounty>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA88107817FFC5FC8F9FF6501866A0" box="[795,1074,392,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Muhammad Binyamin Khan</collectingMunicipality>
, voucher number
<specimenCode id="DB97BA117817FFC5FB779FF6516B66A0" box="[1251,1345,392,413]" collectionCode="HU" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14677" name="University of Zhejiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">HU32916</specimenCode>
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FAD59FF6516366A0" bold="true" box="[1345,1353,392,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">!</emphasis>
<location id="8EEE44B17817FFC5FAC59FF6518666A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398A37C7817FFC5FF1C9E8A517C621E:8EEE44B17817FFC5FAC59FF6518666A0" box="[1361,1452,392,413]" country="Pakistan" county="Battagram district" municipality="Muhammad Binyamin Khan" name="GenBank" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">GenBank</location>
accession numbers
<specimenCode id="DB97BA117817FFC5FEEC9FD255C366FC" box="[376,489,428,449]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">MK141061</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB97BA117817FFC5FE679FD2564E66FC" box="[499,612,428,449]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">MK434190</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB97BA117817FFC5FDF99FD256F566FC" box="[621,735,428,449]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">MK446222</specimenCode>
, and
<specimenCode id="DB97BA117817FFC5FC859FD2575566FC" box="[785,895,428,449]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">MK434326</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED208AAF7817FFC5FC199FD2579F66FC" box="[909,949,428,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">ITS</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCode id="DB97BA117817FFC5FC519FD2501E66FC" box="[965,1076,428,449]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">MK344168</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="DB97BA117817FFC5FBF79FD250FB66FC" box="[1123,1233,428,449]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">MK433557</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED208AAF7817FFC5FB4A9FD2513A66FC" box="[1246,1296,428,449]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B41E17817FFC5FF1C9F8C50716512" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8E126A7817FFC5FF1C9F8C50716512" blockId="5.[136,1452,498,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FF1C9F8C54D16536" bold="true" box="[136,251,498,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Pileus dark red to dark reddish brown with gray, round squamules; lamellae decurrent, gray becoming black with maturity; annulus large, distinct and cogwheeled; spores ellipsoid to oblong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B41E17817FFC5FF299C4451BF65DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E126A7817FFC5FF299C4456A3654A" blockId="5.[136,1452,498,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FF299C445565656E" bold="true" box="[189,335,570,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Currently known only from Battagram district,
<collectingRegion id="49F5DC887817FFC5FC359C4450B6656E" box="[929,1180,570,595]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32652FA7817FFC5FB3F9C445127656E" box="[1195,1293,570,595]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, in forests of
<taxonomicName id="4C3169E97817FFC5FF1C9C20556F654A" box="[136,325,606,631]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FF1C9C20556F654A" box="[136,325,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Pinus roxburghii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mixed with
<taxonomicName id="4C3169E97817FFC5FE459C2056A8654A" box="[465,642,606,631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FE459C2056A8654A" box="[465,642,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Quercus incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E126A7817FFC5FF299CFC51BF65DE" blockId="5.[136,1452,498,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
Additional materials examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F32652FA7817FFC5FDD99CFC56F365A6" box="[589,729,642,667]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F5DC887817FFC5FD7A9CFC57C565A6" box="[750,1007,642,667]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
, Battagram district, forest of
<taxonomicName id="4C3169E97817FFC5FAF89CFC54D46582" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FAF89CFC54D46582" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Pinus roxburghii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mixed with
<taxonomicName id="4C3169E97817FFC5FE1A9CD856A26582" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." box="[398,648,678,703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FE1A9CD856146582" box="[398,574,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Quercus incana</emphasis>
Roxb.
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FF8F34AA7817FFC5FD199CD857346582" box="[653,798,678,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="2017-07-17">17 July 2017</date>
, Muhammad Binyamin Khan,
<typeStatus id="548AACC87817FFC5FBE79CD850EF6582" box="[1139,1221,678,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
HU32915, Genbank accession number MK141061, MK434190, MK446222, and MK434326 (ITS), MK344168 and MK433557 (LSU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B41E17817FFC5FF299C90517C621E" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E126A7817FFC5FF299C90517C621E" blockId="5.[136,1452,498,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FF299C90556D643A" bold="true" box="[189,327,750,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Description</emphasis>
:—Pileus
<quantity id="4CC9BF8F7817FFC5FE239C905635643A" box="[439,543,750,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="3.6" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="2.0">25.2 cm</quantity>
broad, firstly convex, becoming flattened then depressed, dark red (2.5 Y 3/6) to dark reddish brown (5YR3/33/4) becoming more gray squamules; margin slightly incurved,crenate, with appendiculate velar remnants. Lamellae adnexed with decurrent teeth, gray (2.5 Y 5/16/1), becoming black (7.5YR 2.5/1) with maturity; margin whitish, irregular. Stipe
<quantity id="4CC9BF8F7817FFC5FDCF9D2456EE644E" box="[603,708,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.0">23.9 cm</quantity>
broad, central, clavate or with a sub-bulbous base, white (5Y 8/1) at the apex but yellowish brown (10YR 5/45/8) towards the base. Stipe context glabrous, white gray, solid, ring are present and volva are absent. Annulus large and distinct, cogwheeled, yellowish on the upper stipe and with whitish appendiculate velar remnants. glabrous, white gray stipe surface.Volva absent. Basidiospores [n/b/p] [100/5/5](8.4) 9.412.1 (13.7)
<emphasis id="B945CE787817FFC5FEAA9D94557B633E" box="[318,337,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">×</emphasis>
(5.3) 6.38.1 (9.7) μm,Q = (1.2) 1.41.7 (2.1); Qe = 1.5 μm, ellipsoid to oblong, angular, smooth and thick-walled, smooth with central germ pore brownish in 5%KOH and bluish black to light brownish in
<collectingCountry id="F32652FA7817FFC5FAF59A705186631A" box="[1377,1452,1038,1063]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Congo</collectingCountry>
red. Basidia (9.9) 15.723.9 (25.4)
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(6.2) 6.89.4 (9.6) μm, clavate, thin-walled, 24 spored. Pleurocystidia (23.4) 29.734.4(34.8)
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(6.4) 6.88.2(8.5) μm, clavate, with a capitate apex. Cheilocystidia (21) 21.330.1(32.6)
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(5.6) 6.38.7(9.3) μm, clavate, with a capitate apex, without oil content. Caulocystidia (52.3) 55.762.1 (62.8) × (3.8) 4.96.2 (6.3) μm, smooth and thin-walled. Pileipellis anintricate trichoderm, 2.83.8 μm thick,with branched hyphae; clamp-connections present. Stipitipellis a cutis, 7.19.6 μm thick, composed of regularly unbranched, septate hyphae; clamp-connections present. Partial veil at stipe base comprised of loosely interwoven, undifferentiated hyphae, which are 8.715.7μmdiam. Gill trama regular, inflate and smooth with thick-walled hyphae, 1624 μm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>