298 lines
38 KiB
XML
298 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="B547DB52EB1F06048664442B188E7256" ID-CLB-Dataset="31706" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6761c7f-7267-4d4a-b50f-8c25be953432" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1038718" ID-ZooBank="2DA6B97F-06AF-4ECF-ADBB-23F9A9E7292D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509343626673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André" docDate="2017" docId="039887F9FFFBB1164ED779D5FE34F8AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kiwisaldula waiho Larivière & Larochelle 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="E53C482A-8164-481F-A222-58EEAFE3D52D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFA1FF81FFF9B1104E407E5BFFE3FFD3" masterDocTitle="Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698470434858" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD6E9E64A3E4FD7E41B89CB03299C4E6">
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<mods:title id="A6E79AAAEDB96E205016FF6FEBC4ACF2">Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5BCD2E8E6251D5C6397D2BF37697E78">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D0E22376196A32B99D7E707945DB015">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="02C8C4F2003AA0E4E45DC19C77E989AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF59469A2F3B03A10B22B736EF4305AC">
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<mods:date id="61BAC843BA18BF32B9F16DCEF8BB124F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5CB12E9897A1192138A40AACD51BB06">2017-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C64B0B730B6BB86B6CBE7B4729F85BD">4341</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0576832B2D1534CD718733E42A18ED86" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039887F9FFFBB1164ED779D5FE34F8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3505466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135477048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3505466" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E53C482A-8164-481F-A222-58EEAFE3D52D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887F9FFFBB1164ED779D5FE34F8AE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFFBB1134ED779D5FAF7FED9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFBB1124ED779D5FDEDF87B" blockId="2.[151,526,1934,1960]" box="[151,526,1934,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0C68183FFFBB1124ED779D5FDEDF87B" bold="true" box="[151,526,1934,1960]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFBB1124ED779D5FDEDF87B" bold="true" box="[151,526,1934,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFBB1124ED779D5FE95F87B" ID-CoL="3R8WS" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2017" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,374,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFBB1124ED779D5FE95F87B" bold="true" box="[151,374,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Kiwisaldula waiho</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2765786FFFBB1124F3E79D5FDEDF87B" box="[382,526,1934,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFBB1134ED7798EFAF7FED9" blockId="2.[151,1436,2005,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[199,1436,152,266]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFBB1124ED7798EFD80F838" authority="Lariviere and Larochelle" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,611,2005,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFBB1124ED7798EFEBBF838" box="[151,344,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Kiwisaldula waiho</emphasis>
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Larivière and Larochelle
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2765786FFFBB1124C30798DFD13F838" box="[624,752,2005,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. Holotype: Male (NZAC) labelled “NEW ZEALAND WD Franz Josef, Waiho Riv [=River]
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<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFFAB1134F9F7EC3FDFAFF7D" box="[479,537,152,174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
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4323
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<accessionNumber id="9462AB0CFFFAB1134C167EC3FD4AFF7D" box="[598,681,152,174]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S17010" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="EnaNcbi">S 17010</accessionNumber>
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E [= 43º23’S 170º10’E]
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<date id="FF8F102FFFFAB1134DE97EC3FBF9FF7D" box="[937,1050,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2007-03-11">11.III.2007</date>
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Larivière, Larochelle / Sandy glacial river moraine: scattered stones + gravel; among cushion plants; far from permanent water / HOLOTYPE [male symbol]
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFAB1134E877E8EFD2FFF38" authority="Lariviere & Larochelle, 2017" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,716,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134E877E8EFE69FF38" box="[199,394,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Kiwisaldula waiho</emphasis>
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Larivière & Larochelle, 2017
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</taxonomicName>
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(red label).” Paratypes: 9 males (1 CMNZ, 2 LUNZ, 2 MONZ, 4 NZAC,), 4 females (1 LUNZ, 1 MONZ, 2 NZAC) with same data as holotype, bearing blue paratype labels.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFFAB1134ED77F6DFBF3F888" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFAB1134ED77F6DFC33F8E4" blockId="3.[151,1437,310,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134ED77F6DFEC1FE9C" bold="true" box="[151,290,310,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
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(Brachypterous adult). Body length 2.25–2.81 (
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<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFFAB1134D0A7F6DFC55FE9C" box="[842,950,310,335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
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); short-ovate, somewhat pear-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFFAB1134B2E7F6DFF47FEA0" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[280,1331,219,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1398,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. waiho, (2) K. hurunui, (3) K. butleri, (4) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal colour largely dark with contrastingly pale exocorium of hemelytra and narrowly pale lateral margins of pronotum. Facial colour (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFFAB1134FF87F25FE1FFE44" box="[440,508,382,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,229,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1433,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Facial views of Kiwisaldula species; males. (9) K. waiho, (10) K. hurunui, (11) K. butleri, (12) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038724/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) slightly to strongly contrasted. Head, pronotum, and scutellum moderately shiny against mostly dull hemelytra. Dorsal pubescence short to moderately long, mostly reclined, usually more densely distributed, thicker and more golden brown on pronotum, clavus, and endocorium (as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFAB1134AC37F9CFB1EFE0D" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[1155,1277,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134AC37F9CFB1EFE0D" box="[1155,1277,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">K. hurunui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); endocorium with thicker, golden brown setae. Hemelytra with reduced cells in membrane; hindwings highly reduced (not fully formed), reaching about half to two-thirds of corium length.
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134D107C55FC73FDF4" bold="true" box="[848,912,526,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFFAB1134DE17C55FC04FDF4" box="[929,999,526,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,229,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1433,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Facial views of Kiwisaldula species; males. (9) K. waiho, (10) K. hurunui, (11) K. butleri, (12) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038724/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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, facial view). Preocellar spots whitish yellow (more distinct than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFAB1134FA07C68FDBBFD98" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[480,600,563,587]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134FA07C68FDBBFD98" box="[480,600,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">K. hurunui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Preocular spots whitish yellow to yellowish brown (more distinct than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFAB1134ED77C0CFEF2FDBD" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,273,598,622]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134ED77C0CFEF2FDBD" box="[151,273,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">K. hurunui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Transverse swelling slightly to strongly developed; lateral portions contiguous (mostly) or separated by a narrow gap; whitish yellow to dark yellowish brown, darker near facial midline. Mandibular plates slightly to strongly developed, concolorous with transverse swelling. Maxillary plates slightly to strongly developed, concolorous with or paler than transverse swelling. Rostrum brown, reaching hind coxae.
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134AE97C98FAFAFD08" bold="true" box="[1193,1305,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Antennae</emphasis>
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about 4.1x longer than pronotum + collar medially; segment I whitish yellow to yellowish brown or brown, with ventral side at least partially dark (sometimes striped), dorsal side usually pale; segment II whitish yellow to yellowish brown or brown, about 2.2x longer than segment I; segments III–IV dark brown to nearly black.
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134AC57D75FB3DFC94" bold="true" box="[1157,1246,814,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Lateral margins of pronotum subrectilinear, narrowly explanate (less explanate than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFAB1134DFC7D08FBD4FCB8" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[956,1079,851,875]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134DFC7D08FBD4FCB8" box="[956,1079,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">K. hurunui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), narrowly pale whitish yellow (mostly) to yellowish brown or brown (pale area at midlength about as wide or narrower than the width of antennal segment II), sometimes almost completely dark. Scutellum about 1.35x longer than pronotum + collar medially. Thoracic underside black, with moderately contrasting acetabula (acetabulum I broadly pale, acetabulum II moderately or narrowly pale, acetabulum III narrowly pale or completely dark), and broadly pale lateral margins.
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134ED77A5CFF2DFBCD" bold="true" box="[151,206,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Legs</emphasis>
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largely pale; fore and mid femora often with ventral side brown to nearly black subapically or over most of length (often distinctly striped); hind femora rarely with ventral and dorsal sides dark brown to black, coalesced into an annulus; fore tibiae pale or slightly infumate dorsally (not darkly striped throughout), usually paler than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFAB1134ED77A28FEF1FB58" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,274,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134ED77A28FEF1FB58" box="[151,274,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">K. hurunui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and at most with very faint pale subapical annulus; hind tibiae about 2.2x longer than tarsal segments II+III combined.
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134F1B7ACDFE37FB7C" bold="true" box="[347,468,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Hemelytra</emphasis>
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: corium (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFFAB1134C047ACDFD6FFB7C" box="[580,652,1174,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[280,1331,219,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1398,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. waiho, (2) K. hurunui, (3) K. butleri, (4) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFFAB1134CDC7ACCFD5BFB7C" box="[668,696,1175,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[251,1339,219,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[195,1392,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Eunomy (left corium), most frequently observed pigmentation patterns. (13) Kiwisaldula waiho, (14) K. butleri, (15) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038726/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">13</figureCitation>
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) largely dark brown to nearly black, with reduced pale markings on endocorium and more extensive pale markings (whitish) on exocorium (larger and more coalesced from basal quarter to basal half); endocorium with distinct, sometimes reduced, brown eyespot subbasally near R vein; costal margin lined with moderately to rather wide, pale band for most or part of length; colour pattern in female consistent with that in male; pruinose areas well developed, distributed on most of clavus and corium, and on membrane near apex of clavus (sometimes patchy on clavus and subapex of endocorium); basal pruinose area of clavus broad and long, covering more than one-third of clavus length (usually most of length, sometimes only half); basal pale spot of clavus present (sometimes very small); subapical pale spot of clavus present (often very small) or absent (rarely); membrane with four reduced cells; cell 1 the shortest, distinctly shorter than cells 2 and 3, oval to subtriangular; cells 2 and 3 subrectangular, subequal in length and width; cell 4 the narrowest, slender, subequal in length or slightly shorter than cell 3, ending apically well before tip of cell 3.
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134AC47BA5FB1BF9C4" bold="true" box="[1156,1272,1534,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Venter: male, dark brown to nearly black, with or without hind margin of segments very narrowly pale; female, dark to nearly black medially, narrowly to moderately margined with yellowish ivory to yellowish brown or pale brown (pale margin sometimes highly reduced).
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134C747831FD0EF950" bold="true" box="[564,749,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Male parandria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFFAB1134CBE7831FCB1F950" box="[766,850,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,379,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1433,375,1862]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Schematic view of male genitalia (16 – 19) Paramere, ventral view. (16) Kiwisaldula waiho (shaft base broken), (17) K. hurunui (shaft base broken), (18 a – b) K. butleri, (19) K. laelaps. (20 – 23) Parandria, posterior view. (20) K. waiho, (21) K. hurunui, (22) K. butleri, (23) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, narrowly subtriangular, acutely rounded and narrowed at tip; inner margins sinuate; medial membrane with truncate inward projection on each side; basal margin sinuate, broadly convex medially.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134C3A78E9FCCEF919" bold="true" box="[634,813,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Male paramere</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFFAB1134D7F78E9FC70F918" box="[831,915,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,379,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1433,375,1862]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Schematic view of male genitalia (16 – 19) Paramere, ventral view. (16) Kiwisaldula waiho (shaft base broken), (17) K. hurunui (shaft base broken), (18 a – b) K. butleri, (19) K. laelaps. (20 – 23) Parandria, posterior view. (20) K. waiho, (21) K. hurunui, (22) K. butleri, (23) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) without distinct processus sensualis, instead with broadly convex cuticular surface bearing less than ten setae; processus hamatus rather short, slightly constricted basally, its tip rather broad, acutely rounded; main body bulbous (as opposed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFAB1134A8478A0FAA3F8C0" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[1220,1344,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134A8478A0FAA3F8C0" box="[1220,1344,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">K. hurunui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134B1B78A0FC33F8E4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Other characters as in generic description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B1EFFFAB1134C7A7944FC20F8E4" author="Lariviere" box="[570,963,1822,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2016) Aoteasalda and Kiwisaldula, two new genera of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with a key to New Zealand genera and a new synonymy in Zemacrosaldula. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 451 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Larivière & Larochelle, 2016: 459</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFAB1134E877919FBF3F888" blockId="3.[151,1437,310,2027]" box="[199,1040,1858,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134E877919FE04F888" bold="true" box="[199,487,1858,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFFAB1134FB77919FDA8F888" box="[503,587,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1587,1609]" captionTargetBox="[227,1371,627,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[203,1384,607,1564]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 24. Collecting localities of Kiwisaldula species, South Island, New Zealand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038730/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island, central west coast (WD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFFAB1134E87793DFF1EF838" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFAB1134E87793DFF1EF838" blockId="3.[151,1437,310,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFFAB1134E87793DFC7FF870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226861" collectionCode="CMNZ, LUNZ, MONZ, NZAC" county="Waiho River" location="Material" municipality="Franz Josef" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="40" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134E87793DFE4FF8AC" bold="true" box="[199,428,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFFAB1134E87793DFECCF8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFFBB1164ED779D5FE34F8AE:8EEE6034FFFAB1134E87793DFECCF8AC" box="[199,303,1894,1919]" county="Waiho River" municipality="Franz Josef" name="Material" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Material</location>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD66FFFAB1134C7A793CFD36F8AC" box="[570,725,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
including
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A884DFFFAB1134D13793CFC72F8AC" box="[851,913,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, from the following localities.
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFFAB1134ABA793DFA7FF8AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFFBB1164ED779D5FE34F8AE:8EEE6034FFFAB1134ABA793DFA7FF8AD" box="[1274,1436,1894,1919]" county="Waiho River" municipality="Franz Josef" name="South Island." pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134ABA793DFA76F8AC" bold="true" box="[1274,1429,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">South Island</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFAB1134ED779D1FF24F870" bold="true" box="[151,199,1930,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">WD</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAAC95FFFAB1134E9579D0FEBCF870" box="[213,351,1930,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Franz Josef</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EF4E63FFFAB1134F2F79D1FDE1F870" box="[367,514,1930,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Waiho River</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFFAB1134C5779D0FD8FF870" box="[535,620,1931,1955]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFFAB1134C3E79D0FD2FF871" box="[638,716,1931,1954]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFFAB1134C9D79D0FCD1F870" box="[733,818,1931,1955]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFFAB1134D0379D0FC77F870" box="[835,916,1931,1955]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Havelock Creek and Highway 6, junction (NZAC); Waitangitaona River and Highway 6, junction (NZAC); Wanganui River and Highway 6, junction (NZAC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6667FFFDB1144ED779FDFDD0F808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038720/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[280,1331,219,1943]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFDB1144ED779FDFDD0F808" blockId="4.[151,1436,1958,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFDB1144ED779FDFED8F86F" bold="true" box="[151,315,1958,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFDB1144FAB79FCFD85F86E" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[491,614,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFDB1144FAB79FCFD85F86E" box="[491,614,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Kiwisaldula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFDB1144B5579F3FA92F86E" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[1301,1393,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFDB1144B5579F3FA92F86E" box="[1301,1393,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">K. waiho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFDB1144ED7799CFEE7F808" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,260,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFDB1144ED7799CFEE7F808" box="[151,260,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">K. hurunui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFDB1144F75799CFE75F808" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[309,406,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFDB1144F75799CFE75F808" box="[309,406,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">K. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFDB1144F86799CFDCEF808" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[454,557,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laelaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFDB1144F86799CFDCEF808" box="[454,557,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">K. laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6667FFFCB1154ED779E3FD74F83E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038722/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[228,1349,224,1948]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFCB1154ED779E3FD74F83E" blockId="5.[151,1435,1976,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFCB1154ED779E3FED9F81E" bold="true" box="[151,314,1976,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal views of type specimens with labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. (5–6)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFCB1154DBD79E3FB22F81D" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1021,1217,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFCB1154DBD79E3FB22F81D" box="[1021,1217,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Kiwisaldula butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female holotype and labels, (7–8)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFCB1154F5C7983FE61F83E" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[284,386,2007,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laelaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFCB1154F5C7983FE61F83E" box="[284,386,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">K. laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male lectotype and labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6667FFFFB1164ED77BCEFA9DFA7F" box="[151,1406,1429,1452]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[200,1382,229,1368]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFFB1164ED77BCEFA9DFA7F" blockId="6.[151,1406,1429,1452]" box="[151,1406,1429,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164ED77BCEFEA4FA78" bold="true" box="[151,327,1429,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFFB1164FAE7BCDFD8AFA7F" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[494,617,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164FAE7BCDFD8AFA7F" box="[494,617,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Kiwisaldula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; males. (9)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFFB1164D717BCCFC6FFA7F" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[817,908,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164D717BCCFC6FFA7F" box="[817,908,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">K. waiho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (10)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFFB1164D897BCCFBD5FA7F" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[969,1078,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164D897BCCFBD5FA7F" box="[969,1078,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">K. hurunui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (11)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFFB1164A337BCCFB37FA7F" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1139,1236,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164A337BCCFB37FA7F" box="[1139,1236,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">K. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (12)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFFB1164B517BCCFA9BFA7F" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1297,1400,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laelaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164B517BCCFA9BFA7F" box="[1297,1400,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">K. laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFFFB1164E877B83FDACF91A" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFFB1164E877B83FDACF91A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1496,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164E877B83FEFCFA22" bold="true" box="[199,287,1496,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164F6F7B83FE1CFA22" bold="true" box="[303,511,1496,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Altitudinal range</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland; collected around
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFFFB1164D097B82FC29FA23" box="[841,970,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level. Inland.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164AAA7B83FAA5FA22" bold="true" box="[1258,1350,1496,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Sandy glacial moraines, river terraces, and river banks with or without scattered stones or gravel; above the flood line, on moist sandy patches between cushion plants and other sparse vegetation; at a certain distance from water (on average up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFFFB1164F79781EFE97F98F" box="[313,372,1605,1629]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
away from the water line); also in intermittently inundated terrains far away from permanent water.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164EA47833FE8AF952" bold="true" box="[228,361,1640,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Seasonality</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults and tenerals (newly emerged adults) collected in March when they appeared equally abundant in the field, suggesting summer breeding and overwintering in the egg stage.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164A8578D7FAE1F976" bold="true" box="[1221,1282,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Food</emphasis>
|
||
. Predator or scavenger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164F5378EBFE6DF91A" bold="true" box="[275,398,1712,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
. Undocumented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFFFB1164E87788FFE34F8AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFFB1164E87788FFBD1F93E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1496,1917]" box="[199,1074,1748,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164E87788FFED7F93E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1748,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named after its
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A884DFFFFB1164CD9788EFD2AF93E" box="[665,713,1749,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality the Waiho River (WD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFFB1164E8778A2FE34F8AE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1496,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
At first glance
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFFB1164F3478A2FE38F8C2" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[372,475,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164F3478A2FE38F8C2" box="[372,475,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">K. waiho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may superficially resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFFB1164D6178A2FC7EF8C2" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[801,925,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164D6178A2FC7EF8C2" box="[801,925,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">K. hurunui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to differences in male paramere and parandria,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFFB1164F027946FE4BF8E6" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[322,424,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFFB1164F027946FE4BF8E6" box="[322,424,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">K. waiho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has paler, more distinct preocellar and preocular spots on the head, darker, less strongly developed mandibular plates, more narrowly pale and less explanate lateral margins of pronotum. The two species are allopatric in distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |