368 lines
46 KiB
XML
368 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="CBC2B48C3F05427846F013CBC2637BB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="6532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1322b578-84ee-418e-963a-c0327462188c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4736449" ID-ZooBank="E4C6A17A-D590-4C0C-A66D-4C30ECAFF9AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620116301451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Opresko, Dennis M., Bo, Marzia, Stein, David P., Evankow, Ann, Distel, Daniel L. & Brugler, Mercer R." docDate="2021" docId="039887DDEB7C8F7B41BED38B272CF9E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4966.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4966 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphanostichopathes Opresko & Bo & Stein & Evankow & Distel & Brugler 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FFA1FFA5EB7A8F734129D5292601FFDB" masterDocTitle="Description of two new genera and two new species of antipatharian corals in the family Aphanipathidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia)" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1698938277499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E0A7F807F29D1F363ACFCBF030A7AFC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="23A3E8E56C3CBDF45BCFF07F15FBBF96">
|
||
<mods:title id="B44E82B51280A6173D7AC433EDAD0320">Description of two new genera and two new species of antipatharian corals in the family Aphanipathidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3409C1751DEB9953F13B63218254E31F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="005BAD843D4EFBC7F0625A0844904B21">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CC22547C311FBB99D12140E812A23F8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F49E4842EAE42814AA140447759EB6D8">Opresko, Dennis M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C69463C7870158AC134BD2C1761FC94F">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="672E433A288CBC6BE706F6C1AFC98743" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3B4413B857F52AA13F783E8E38084963">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="772B1CAB06A955E6B253F70741C91B99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F853AB6DC304D2C475F5E7B62529F6C5">Bo, Marzia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A933D7DFF928FB97EF6831149751DA12" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8400-6722</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7757EF0856A0DB7223A168286BFB78D7">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy. marzia. bo @ unige. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8400 - 6722</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52952EEC87D4F225A9A1CCDE2F581E32" type="email">marzia.bo@unige.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C3B9E5278FBF13AB066A02BA44579BD1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="682AF013EB71DD9CCEE645C7F87A959F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0756186F8C3E3D6C873DAFEC2BC34038">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="05F0B7CB74B44A90FA2EC4F7C066B473">Stein, David P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B249A64B6DA947D3AE68261603454E4F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2762-924X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="444D7866DA0CF77A32FFFF92A3652A17">Ocean Genome Legacy Center, Northeastern University, Nahant, MA, USA. & david. stein @ lathropgpm. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 924 X</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="72EFABC529458DFA37707DF09BDDB697" type="email">david.stein@lathropgpm.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="300F8061C93E775EC6DD59DDA8F67FA1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="731EE186C27DD3A4896054867E7FC84E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FA19F05859D506B2A1B3503EFA7A48B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8F8E77FC2C9AF8A398848B8EFCB466F4">Evankow, Ann</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B3CCD1973D68AB8ECA2A672160F48FE7">National History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7E7784A150D49C0BF6A1091CD6BEE7CD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2D193E5BCAB1FA19E6F722C9F6E367AF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1A669163F5B02821969817C5045CA074">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C9554CA9407F163EF21BC7F93B28C8CA">Distel, Daniel L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46401F3E84BE00100883481C6D1E6F64" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3860-194X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5FB0ACD5DD6ECBA87F19E68AF2052733">Ocean Genome Legacy Center, Northeastern University, Nahant, MA, USA. & d. distel @ northeastern. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3860 - 194 X</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F7E2CE4EB9EC86B3346F49B9D4BC791" type="email">d.distel@northeastern.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7C732CA8A985D4F83921EEE181326697" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="739B129E155F0363D090C8E6C45D07FC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="97E190250E99AB4F7E2C534DB3FD174D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ADB74446B93879CF3052ED7F8A13284F">Brugler, Mercer R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17D870FD9C8B77073C0BF641148824D7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3676-1226</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B16CCA647B8629F108AEB8D28711037E">Department of Natural Sciences, University of South Carolina Beaufort, 801 Carteret Street, Beaufort, SC 29902, USA. mbrugler @ uscb. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 1226 & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, NY 10024 USA. * Co-corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="311C159E965AFAC77471E67B47165EE1" type="email">mbrugler@uscb.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="57D983759E2DB4FF575006AC6E1CC969">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FD6370EB250791C70CE9AA0B146B85C4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="83E07E52BD4784769948971532E36085">
|
||
<mods:title id="5B05BB924D4D9A66CFC3993A1045C398">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="029BFEBC55202026DE4E158ABB5FC087">
|
||
<mods:date id="6B7058100531E5FAC2F90A5E08E2BAB7">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="ACFCFD0E0E976E0E7C7CA9A1E8C98F12" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C541F24D065F06EC39FF4F8CACA392D6">2021-05-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7FAF320E0EC0D4F66981320E0520876E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AF1E0BE63A5F96144792C72C12B7AD99">4966</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9E22FFE6C6E77ACA7E418B09E243763D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F83D6618DDA2C859746F807613E7EBAA">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="75CAC94301E217BF29ED812137A5D235" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="439CFA49B65AED96E00B34D4A06CAB5A">161</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="769C878F2BB9173B599051640B8F3AE4">174</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DAF9723FFC2DB1C0303397207FE0E9C0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="15B1B15C109EFF7D990DD7FD34F56672" type="CLB-Dataset">6532</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5E7050F4CDBB3957F4A839CD283C2F60" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0F29C1E7903E590DB293CE2942E84764" type="GBIF-Dataset">1322b578-84ee-418e-963a-c0327462188c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E5D63D1050F4721463AC8CF498EF3153" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1C3EF2C702658EEC5182B893568E736F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4736449</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="68C41E07DB4630DD9482B540670C4FF8" type="ZooBank">E4C6A17A-D590-4C0C-A66D-4C30ECAFF9AA</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039887DDEB7C8F7B41BED38B272CF9E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4783899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182383881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4783899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DDEB7C8F7B41BED38B272CF9E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887DDEB7C8F7B41BED38B272CF9E7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540EB7C8F7541BED38B2517F967" box="[151,790,1698,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541BED38B2517F967" blockId="6.[151,790,1698,1725]" box="[151,790,1698,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<heading id="D0C681A7EB7C8F7541BED38B2517F967" bold="true" box="[151,790,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541BED38B2517F967" bold="true" box="[151,790,1698,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7C8F7541C7D38B27E5F966" ID-CoL="8KDZB" authority="Bo & Opresko" authorityName="Opresko & Bo & Stein & Evankow & Distel & Brugler" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,484,1698,1725]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Aphanostichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541C7D38B27E5F966" bold="true" box="[238,484,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Aphanostichopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2EB7C8F7540C5D38A245BF966" box="[492,602,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Bo & Opresko
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540EB7C8F7541BED3CE24A3F8E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541BED3CE27EBF924" blockId="6.[151,1436,1767,1853]" box="[151,490,1767,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7C8F7541BED3CE2790F924" ID-CoL="955eb415-57ba-4f03-b827-70830d9a0497" authority=", Brook 1889" authorityName=", Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,401,1767,1791]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Cirripathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541BED3CE2713F924" box="[151,274,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Cirripathes,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB7C8F754030D3CE2790F924" author="Brook, G." box="[281,401,1767,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref7555" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Reports of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 32 (80), 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541BED22F24A3F8E6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1767,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7C8F7541BED22F2419F8C5" ID-CoL="7Q2ZD" authority=", Opresko & Genin 1990" authorityName=", Opresko & Genin" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,536,1798,1822]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541BED22F271EF8C5" box="[151,287,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Stichopathes,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB7C8F75400FD22F2419F8C5" author="Opresko, D. M. & Genin, A." box="[294,536,1798,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" pagination="301 - 310" refId="ref8245" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Genin, A. (1990) A new species of antipatharian (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the seamounts in the eastern North Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 46 (2), 301 - 310." type="journal article" year="1990">Opresko & Genin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB7C8F75430BD22F24B2F8C5" author="Bo, M. & Di Camillo, C. G. & Addamo, A. M. & Valisano, L. & Bavestrello, G." box="[546,691,1798,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref7204" refString="Bo, M., Di Camillo, C. G., Addamo, A. M., Valisano, L. & Bavestrello, G. (2009) Growth strategies of whip black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Bunaken Marine Park (Celebes Sea, Indonesia). Marine Biodiversity Records, 2 (e 54), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267209000712" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Bo
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F75436ED22E247BF8C5" box="[583,634,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB7C8F754232D22F25ADF8C5" author="Bo, M. & Bavestrello, G. & Barucca, M. & Makapedua, D. M. & Poliseno, A. & Canapa, A. & Olmo, E." box="[795,940,1798,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref7370" refString="Bo, M., Bavestrello, G., Barucca, M., Makapedua, D. M., Poliseno, A., Canapa, A. & Olmo, E. (2012). Morphological and molecular characterization of the problematic whip black coral genus Stichopathes (Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from Indonesia (North Sulawesi, Celebes Sea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 166, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00834. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Bo
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F754216D22E2572F8C5" box="[831,883,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB7C8F75453AD22F22D5F8C5" author="Brugler, M. R. & Opresko, D. M. & France, S. C." box="[1043,1236,1798,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" pagination="312 - 361" refId="ref7596" refString="Brugler, M. R., Opresko, D. M. & France, S. C. (2013) The evolutionary history of the order Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) as inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA: implications for black coral taxonomy and systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 169 (2), 312 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12060" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Brugler
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F75454ED22E2295F8C5" box="[1127,1172,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB7C8F754412D22F2732F8E6" author="MacIsaac, K. G. & Best, M. & Brugler, M. R. & Kenchington, E. L. R. & Anstey, L. J. & Jordan, T." pageId="6" pageNumber="167" pagination="237 - 258" refId="ref7967" refString="MacIsaac, K. G., Best, M., Brugler, M. R., Kenchington, E. L. R., Anstey, L. J. & Jordan, T. (2013) Telopathes magna gen. nov., spec. nov. (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae) from deep waters off Atlantic Canada and the first molecular phylogeny of the deep-sea family Schizopathidae. Zootaxa, 3700 (2), 237 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3700.2.3" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
MacIsaac
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541EED20C26F5F8E7" box="[199,244,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB7C8F7540B0D20D2448F8E6" author="Chery, N. & Parra, K. & Evankow, A. & Stein, D. & Distel, D. & Appiah-Madson, H. & Ross, R. & Sanon, E. & Alomari, N. & Johnson, R. & Vasovic, A. & Horowitz, A. & Popa, H. & Short, B. & Kourehjan, D. & Vasquez, D. M. & Rodriguez, E. & Opresko, D. M. & Brugler, M. R." box="[409,585,1828,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref7677" refString="Chery, N., Parra, K., Evankow, A., Stein, D., Distel, D., Appiah-Madson, H., Ross, R., Sanon, E., Alomari, N., Johnson, R., Vasovic, A., Horowitz, A., Popa, H., Short, B., Kourehjan, D., Vasquez, D. M., Rodriguez, E., Opresko, D. M. & Brugler, M. R. (2018) Partnering with the Ocean Genome Legacy to advance our understanding of black corals (Order Antipatharia). 15 th Deep-Sea Biology Symposium, Monterey, California, 9 - 14 September 2018. [poster presentation]" type="proceedings paper" year="2018">
|
||
Chery
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7540F4D20C240BF8E7" box="[477,522,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540EB7C8F7541BED24324F4F816" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541BED24324F4F816" blockId="6.[151,1437,1898,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541BED2432713F85F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1898,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies unbranched. Stem straight or curved and often forming wide distal coils. Spines usually conical, acute or blunt, with conical tubercles on their surface most often confined to near the apex. Polyps up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F754461D2A6239CF872" box="[1352,1437,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter, and arranged in a single series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540EB7C8F7541EED2FE228FF829" box="[199,1166,2006,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541EED2FE228FF829" blockId="6.[151,1437,1898,2034]" box="[199,1166,2006,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541EED2FE275AF82B" bold="true" box="[199,347,2006,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8869EB7C8F7541EED2FE2703F82A" box="[199,258,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7C8F754040D2FE24FEF82A" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[361,767,2007,2033]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Cirripathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F754040D2FE246DF82B" box="[361,620,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Cirripathes paucispina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB7C8F75435AD2FE24FEF82A" author="Brook, G." box="[627,767,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref7555" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Reports of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 32 (80), 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7C8F754236D2FE2283F829" authority="Brook" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[799,1154,2007,2034]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Cirrhipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F754236D2FE2231F82B" box="[799,1072,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Cirrhipathes paucispina</emphasis>
|
||
Brook
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6643EB7D8F7441BED3D522F9F8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4736461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4736461/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" startId="7.[151,250,1788,1812]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7D8F7441BED3D522F9F8E2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1788,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F7441BED3D52715F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1788,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7D8F744032D3D4240EF8CE" authority="Opresko & Bo & Stein & Evankow & Distel & Brugler, 2021" authorityName="Opresko & Bo & Stein & Evankow & Distel & Brugler" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,527,1789,1813]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Anozopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="palauensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F744032D3D4240EF8CE" box="[283,527,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Anozopathes palauensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F74433ED3D42469F8CE" bold="true" box="[535,616,1789,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2EB7D8F74433ED3D42469F8CE" box="[535,616,1789,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype (USNM 1007104):
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F7442BED3D525B1F8CF" bold="true" box="[919,944,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A.</emphasis>
|
||
entire corallum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F744549D3D42276F8CE" bold="true" box="[1120,1143,1789,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">B.</emphasis>
|
||
polyps;
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F7445E6D3D522E0F8CF" bold="true" box="[1231,1249,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">C</emphasis>
|
||
. individual spines with tubercles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F74401AD2082744F8E2" bold="true" box="[307,325,1825,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">D</emphasis>
|
||
. sections of branchlets and a larger branch (on right). (C and D from NMNH SEM stub 260).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540EB7D8F7B41EED24E272CF9E7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7D8F7441EED24E2329F812" blockId="7.[151,1436,1895,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F7441EED24E273AF85A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In outward appearance
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7D8F74437BD24E2534F85A" authority="Bo & Opresko" authorityName="Opresko & Bo & Stein & Evankow & Distel & Brugler" authorityYear="2021" box="[594,821,1895,1921]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Aphanostichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F74437BD24E2534F85A" box="[594,821,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Aphanostichopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
very closely resembles the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7D8F7445EBD24E2350F85A" authorityName=", Opresko & Genin" authorityYear="1990" box="[1218,1361,1895,1921]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F7445EBD24E2350F85A" box="[1218,1361,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Stichopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7D8F7441CDD2A22779F87E" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[228,376,1931,1957]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Antipathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distinct tuberculate nature of the skeletal spines, the apparent aphanipathid like appearance of the polyps, and the molecular data as discussed below, confirm its relationship to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7D8F744546D2862325F812" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2004" box="[1135,1316,1967,1993]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Aphanipathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7D8F7B41EED2FA270FFF23" blockId="7.[151,1436,1895,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,150,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F7441EED2FA278FF836" bold="true" box="[199,398,2003,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Species in genus.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7D8F7440BCD2FA2530F836" authority="Schultze, 1903" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1903" box="[405,817,2003,2029]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="euoplos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F7440BCD2FA2480F836" box="[405,641,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Stichopathes euoplos</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB7D8F7443A1D2FA2530F836" author="Schultze, L. S." box="[648,817,2003,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" pagination="87 - 100" refId="ref8713" refString="Schultze, L. S. (1903) Die Antipatharien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Exped. Wissentschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia, 1898 - 1899, 3, 87 - 100." type="journal article" year="1903">Schultze, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7D8F744215D2FA2312F835" authority="Roule, 1902" authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1902" box="[828,1299,2003,2030]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F744215D2FA223DF836" box="[828,1084,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Stichopathes dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB7D8F74456BD2FA22CCF836" author="Roule, L." box="[1090,1229,2003,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" pagination="328 - 339" refId="ref8622" refString="Roule, L. (1902) Notice preliminaire sur les Antipathaire provenant des collections du Prince du Monaco. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 15, 328 - 339." type="journal article" year="1902">Roule, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB7D8F7445F1D2FA2312F835" author="Roule, L." box="[1240,1299,2003,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref8656" refString="Roule, L. (1905) Description des Antipathaires et Cerianthaires recueillis par S. A. S. le Prince de Monaco dans l'Atlantique Nord. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco, 30, 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59328" type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7D8F7B4464D2FA2468FF6B" authority="Opresko and Genin, 1990" authorityName="Opresko and Genin" authorityYear="1990" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="169" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiessi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7D8F7B4464D2FA2734FF6B" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Stichopathes spiessi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB728F7B4017D5BF2468FF6B" author="Opresko, D. M. & Genin, A." box="[318,617,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" pagination="301 - 310" refId="ref8245" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Genin, A. (1990) A new species of antipatharian (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the seamounts in the eastern North Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 46 (2), 301 - 310." type="journal article" year="1990">Opresko and Genin, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One other species that might belong to the new genus is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B4424D5BF27DBFF0E" authority="Roule, 1902" authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flagellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4424D5BF2700FF0F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Stichopathes flagellum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB728F7B4021D5932795FF0F" author="Roule, L." box="[264,404,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" pagination="328 - 339" refId="ref8622" refString="Roule, L. (1902) Notice preliminaire sur les Antipathaire provenant des collections du Prince du Monaco. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 15, 328 - 339." type="journal article" year="1902">Roule, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB728F7B40B6D59327DBFF0E" author="Roule, L." box="[415,474,186,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref8656" refString="Roule, L. (1905) Description des Antipathaires et Cerianthaires recueillis par S. A. S. le Prince de Monaco dans l'Atlantique Nord. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco, 30, 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59328" type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8869EB728F7B4355D59224ADFF0E" box="[636,684,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen needs to be re-examined for the presence of tubercles on the spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB728F7B41EED42B25E4FE76" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B41EED42B27A5FEC7" bold="true" box="[199,420,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Phylogenetic data.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8869EB728F7B40C9D42A2411FEC6" box="[480,528,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B4382D42B2272FEC6" authority="(Brook)" baseAuthorityName="Brook" box="[683,1139,258,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Aphanostichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4382D42B2213FEC7" box="[683,1042,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Aphanostichopathes paucispina</emphasis>
|
||
(Brook)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been evaluated in DNA sequencing studies. However,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD42EB728F7B431BD40E24D8FE9B" box="[562,729,294,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B425DD40F232BFE9B" authority="Opresko & Genin" authorityName="Opresko & Genin" authorityYear="1990" box="[884,1322,294,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiessi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B425DD40F2257FE9B" box="[884,1110,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Stichopathes spiessi</emphasis>
|
||
Opresko & Genin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species which is morphologically very similar, and may be identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B4271D46225F0FEBF" box="[856,1009,331,357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Aphanostichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4271D46225F0FEBF" box="[856,1009,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">A. paucispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were analyzed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB728F7B45E1D463239DFEBF" author="Chery, N. & Parra, K. & Evankow, A. & Stein, D. & Distel, D. & Appiah-Madson, H. & Ross, R. & Sanon, E. & Alomari, N. & Johnson, R. & Vasovic, A. & Horowitz, A. & Popa, H. & Short, B. & Kourehjan, D. & Vasquez, D. M. & Rodriguez, E. & Opresko, D. M. & Brugler, M. R." box="[1224,1436,330,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref7677" refString="Chery, N., Parra, K., Evankow, A., Stein, D., Distel, D., Appiah-Madson, H., Ross, R., Sanon, E., Alomari, N., Johnson, R., Vasovic, A., Horowitz, A., Popa, H., Short, B., Kourehjan, D., Vasquez, D. M., Rodriguez, E., Opresko, D. M. & Brugler, M. R. (2018) Partnering with the Ocean Genome Legacy to advance our understanding of black corals (Order Antipatharia). 15 th Deep-Sea Biology Symposium, Monterey, California, 9 - 14 September 2018. [poster presentation]" type="proceedings paper" year="2018">
|
||
Chery
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B443AD4622345FEBF" box="[1299,1348,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
using the mitochondrial gene regions
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B431ED4472478FE53" box="[567,633,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">nad5-</emphasis>
|
||
IGR-
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B439BD44724EBFE53" box="[690,746,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">nad1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4237D4472590FE53" box="[798,913,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">cox3-cox1</emphasis>
|
||
. The resulting phylogenetic tree of the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B41BED4BB2729FE77" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,296,402,428]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Antipathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B4074D4BB240FFE77" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2004" box="[349,526,402,428]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Aphanipathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4356D4BB24F0FE77" box="[639,753,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">cox3-cox1</emphasis>
|
||
is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4EEB728F7B4256D4BB25DEFE76" box="[895,991,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,458,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1080]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic tree of the families Antipathidae and Aphanipathidae based on mitochondrial cox3-cox1 sequence data (Chery et al. 2018). The original tree consisted of 84 taxa and 1,111 sites and was rooted to anemones and zoanthids. PhyML used the GTR+I+G model of sequence evolution and 1,000 bootstrap replicates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4736463/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6643EB728F7B41BED166231BFB74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4736463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4736463/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" startId="8.[151,250,1103,1127]" targetBox="[155,1430,458,1073]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB728F7B41BED166231BFB74" blockId="8.[151,1436,1103,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B41BED1662715FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,276,1103,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
A maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic tree of the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B428FD1662228FBBC" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[934,1065,1103,1127]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Antipathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B4572D16622FAFBBC" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2004" box="[1115,1275,1103,1127]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Aphanipathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on mitochondrial
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B41D4D15D2764FB57" box="[253,357,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">cox3-cox1</emphasis>
|
||
sequence data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3AEB728F7B432FD15A24BDFB57" author="Chery, N. & Parra, K. & Evankow, A. & Stein, D. & Distel, D. & Appiah-Madson, H. & Ross, R. & Sanon, E. & Alomari, N. & Johnson, R. & Vasovic, A. & Horowitz, A. & Popa, H. & Short, B. & Kourehjan, D. & Vasquez, D. M. & Rodriguez, E. & Opresko, D. M. & Brugler, M. R." box="[518,700,1139,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref7677" refString="Chery, N., Parra, K., Evankow, A., Stein, D., Distel, D., Appiah-Madson, H., Ross, R., Sanon, E., Alomari, N., Johnson, R., Vasovic, A., Horowitz, A., Popa, H., Short, B., Kourehjan, D., Vasquez, D. M., Rodriguez, E., Opresko, D. M. & Brugler, M. R. (2018) Partnering with the Ocean Genome Legacy to advance our understanding of black corals (Order Antipatharia). 15 th Deep-Sea Biology Symposium, Monterey, California, 9 - 14 September 2018. [poster presentation]" type="proceedings paper" year="2018">
|
||
Chery
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4365D15D2478FB50" box="[588,633,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The original tree consisted of 84 taxa and 1,111 sites and was rooted to anemones and zoanthids. PhyML used the GTR+I+G model of sequence evolution and 1,000 bootstrap replicates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB728F7B41EED1F7272CF9E7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1245,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
|
||
The genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B4067D1F727E9FB23" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[334,488,1246,1272]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Aphanipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4067D1F727E9FB23" box="[334,488,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Aphanipathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B40DED1F72529FB23" box="[503,808,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B40DED1F7248DFB23" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2004" box="[503,652,1246,1272]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Phanopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Phanopathes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B43B0D1F72529FB23" authorityName="Opresko & Bo & Stein & Evankow & Distel & Brugler" authorityYear="2021" box="[665,808,1246,1272]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Anozopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Anozopathes</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B4248D1F72206FB23" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2004" box="[865,1031,1246,1272]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Acanthopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4248D1F72206FB23" box="[865,1031,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Acanthopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4EEB728F7B45A9D1F722DEFB23" box="[1152,1247,1245,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,458,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1080]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic tree of the families Antipathidae and Aphanipathidae based on mitochondrial cox3-cox1 sequence data (Chery et al. 2018). The original tree consisted of 84 taxa and 1,111 sites and was rooted to anemones and zoanthids. PhyML used the GTR+I+G model of sequence evolution and 1,000 bootstrap replicates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4736463/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
are all currently placed in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B4055D02B2430FAC7" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2004" box="[380,561,1282,1308]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Aphanipathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B4315D02B251EFAC7" authority="Bo & Opresko" authorityName="Opresko & Bo & Stein & Evankow & Distel & Brugler" authorityYear="2021" box="[572,799,1282,1308]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Aphanostichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4315D02B251EFAC7" box="[572,799,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Aphanostichopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly falls within the same clade and all typically have spines with conical tubercles. In contrast, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B43C3D00F2578FA9B" authorityName=", Opresko & Genin" authorityYear="1990" box="[746,889,1318,1344]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B43C3D00F2578FA9B" box="[746,889,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Stichopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that remain within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B45A8D00F2313FA9B" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[1153,1298,1318,1344]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Antipathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have spines that are smooth or have small round or oblong papillae, rather than conical tubercles. The specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B4424D0632742FA53" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1860" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4424D063239DFABF" box="[1293,1436,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Stichopathes</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4195D0472742FA53" box="[188,323,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B40BBD0472422FA53" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[402,547,1390,1416]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Antipathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade in the
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4EEB728F7B439ED0472517FA53" box="[695,790,1389,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,458,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1080]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic tree of the families Antipathidae and Aphanipathidae based on mitochondrial cox3-cox1 sequence data (Chery et al. 2018). The original tree consisted of 84 taxa and 1,111 sites and was rooted to anemones and zoanthids. PhyML used the GTR+I+G model of sequence evolution and 1,000 bootstrap replicates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4736463/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(SED8045) was not available for examination; however, assuming it has spines that are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B4377D0BB2541FA77" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1860" box="[606,832,1426,1452]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4377D0BB2500FA77" box="[606,769,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">S. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then the spines should have numerous small roundish papillae typical of some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B430CD09F24B5FA0B" authorityName=", Opresko & Genin" authorityYear="1990" box="[549,692,1462,1488]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B430CD09F24B5FA0B" box="[549,692,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Stichopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B427AD09F25E6FA0B" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[851,999,1462,1488]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Antipathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Note: the species identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B4464D09F2776FA2F" authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flagellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4464D09F26E1FA2F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Stichopathes</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B4024D0F32776FA2F" box="[269,375,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">flagellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4EEB728F7B40B5D0F327FAFA2F" box="[412,507,1497,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,458,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1080]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic tree of the families Antipathidae and Aphanipathidae based on mitochondrial cox3-cox1 sequence data (Chery et al. 2018). The original tree consisted of 84 taxa and 1,111 sites and was rooted to anemones and zoanthids. PhyML used the GTR+I+G model of sequence evolution and 1,000 bootstrap replicates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4736463/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
has faint morphological features indicating that it might also belong in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B41BED0D7274DF9C3" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,332,1534,1560]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Aphanipathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, the fact that it groups separate from the two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB728F7B457CD0D72339F9C3" authority="Bo & Opresko" authorityName="Opresko & Bo & Stein & Evankow & Distel & Brugler" authorityYear="2021" box="[1109,1336,1534,1560]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Aphanostichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB728F7B457CD0D72339F9C3" box="[1109,1336,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Aphanostichopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
requires further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |