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<document id="B7A85C5E37C2DC518B62B671924B375A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29945" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="afb60108-82be-4cff-9898-088349da5006" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1285016" ID-ZooBank="17EAB027-D9FB-4B8A-9847-3AA76EC96FCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528377412959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biscoito, Manuel, Ribeiro, Cláudia &amp; Freitas, Mafalda" docDate="2018" docId="039887A0FFFBFFF8FF22F9DCFC070037" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4429.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4429 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triakidae Gray 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="484" masterDocId="FFA1FFD8FFE2FFE2FFB5FFEAFF94012A" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="484" updateTime="1698547945715" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="37EA0B41EFEFD3FCABF557D3F0D8D53C">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039887A0FFFBFFF8FF22F9DCFC070037" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A0FFFBFFF8FF22F9DCFC070037" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A0FFFBFFF8FF22F9DCFC070037" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFBFFFBFF22F9DCFCF307BC" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF22F9DCFEFB077A" blockId="25.[151,367,1590,1616]" box="[151,367,1590,1616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
<heading id="D0C681DAFFFBFFFBFF22F9DCFEFB077A" bold="true" box="[151,367,1590,1616]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF22F9DCFEFB077A" bold="true" box="[151,367,1590,1616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFBFFFBFF43F9DCFEFB077A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1851" box="[246,367,1590,1616]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Triakidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF22F997FCF307BC" blockId="25.[151,1436,1661,2010]" box="[151,871,1661,1686]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFBFFFBFF22F997FE6B07BC" authority="Cloquet, 1819" authorityName="Cloquet" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,511,1661,1686]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asterias">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF22F997FEC807BF" box="[151,348,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Mustelus asterias</emphasis>
Cloquet, 1819
</taxonomicName>
—Caneja; Starry smooth-hound
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFBFFFBFF72F948FDB207F4" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF72F948FDB207F4" blockId="25.[151,1436,1661,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFF72F948FE100790" box="[199,388,1698,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 28; 1984b: 402 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFDF9F948FC8C0790" box="[588,792,1697,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21143" refString="Branstetter, S. (1984 b) Triakidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 117 - 121." type="book chapter">Branstetter 1984b</bibRefCitation>
: 119 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFCEBF94BFC680790" box="[862,1020,1697,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 68 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFB83F94BFB6E0790" box="[1078,1274,1697,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFB35F948FB240790" box="[1152,1200,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 233 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFAF7F94BFF6407F4" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFA3DF948FF3907F4" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 3 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFEA9F92FFE6E07F4" box="[284,506,1733,1758]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFE30F92CFE2207F4" box="[389,438,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFBFFFBFF72F903FD8E060C" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF72F903FD8E060C" blockId="25.[151,1436,1661,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF72F903FDBD0628" bold="true" box="[199,553,1769,1794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
possibly
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFD2AF903FD680628" box="[671,764,1769,1794]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Madeira</collectingRegion>
archipelago and Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFB38F903FAC50628" box="[1165,1361,1769,1794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFB61F900FA9E0628" box="[1236,1290,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFBFFF8FF72F8DBFC070037" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFF8FF72F8DBFC070037" blockId="25.[151,1436,1661,2010]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF72F8DBFEAF0660" bold="true" box="[199,315,1841,1866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFEF7F8DBFD570660" box="[322,707,1841,1866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento (1934: 103)</bibRefCitation>
, recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFBFFFBFC8CF8DBFA940660" authority="Muller &amp; Henle 1839" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1839" box="[825,1280,1841,1866]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFC8CF8DBFB950660" box="[825,1025,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Mustelus vulgaris</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Henle 1839
</taxonomicName>
. Since part of Müller &amp; Henles species is considered as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFBFFFBFCA1F8BCFC0F0644" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[788,923,1877,1902]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFCA1F8BCFC0F0644" box="[788,923,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">M. mustelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and another part as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFBFFFBFAABF8BCFA080647" authorityName="Cloquet" authorityYear="1819" box="[1310,1436,1878,1901]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asterias">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFAABF8BCFA080647" box="[1310,1436,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">M. asterias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFF73F893FD9D06B8" box="[198,521,1913,1938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento (1934)</bibRefCitation>
do not give any diagnostic characters, it is impossible to assign this record to any of the species in question.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFE76F874FD04069C" box="[451,656,1950,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno (1973)</bibRefCitation>
records
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFBFFFBFD44F874FCE4069F" authorityName="Cloquet" authorityYear="1819" box="[753,880,1950,1973]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asterias">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFD44F874FCE4069F" box="[753,880,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">M. asterias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFC03F877FB82069C" box="[950,1046,1949,1974]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFB38F877FE9706F0" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">
Fowler (1936: 61, as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFBFFFBFAC8F874FF6D06F0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFAC8F874FF6D06F0" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">M. mustelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFE8EF82BFDE606F0" box="[315,626,1985,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 97, 138, as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFBFFFBFCB5F828FC1C06F0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[768,904,1985,2010]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFCB5F828FC1C06F0" box="[768,904,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">M. mustelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), influencing the subsequent records, all based in literature. As demonstrated in the remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF8FFF8FD42FF73FC16019A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[759,898,151,176]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF8FFF8FD42FF73FC16019A" box="[759,898,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="485">M. mustelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present paper, Fowlers and Noronhas records were based on Vinciguerras (
<date id="FF8F1076FFF8FFF8FDF9FF56FD2401FE" box="[588,688,188,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="485" value="1882" valueMax="1883">188283</date>
) specimens, which in turn should be considered as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF8FFF8FABEFF57FA0101FF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1291,1429,188,213]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF8FFF8FABEFF57FA0101FF" box="[1291,1429,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="485">M. mustelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since no specimens or other material from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF8FFF8FDC2FF35FD4001D2" box="[631,724,223,248]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="26" pageNumber="485">Madeira</collectingRegion>
were found in natural history museum collections, at this point, the presence of this species is considered as subject to confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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