1018 lines
114 KiB
XML
1018 lines
114 KiB
XML
<document id="4D011DB30CF3BB8A09BEC5E54C0548BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="29945" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="afb60108-82be-4cff-9898-088349da5006" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1285016" ID-ZooBank="17EAB027-D9FB-4B8A-9847-3AA76EC96FCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528377412959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biscoito, Manuel, Ribeiro, Cláudia & Freitas, Mafalda" docDate="2018" docId="039887A0FFF3FFF7FF22FE30FC510722" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4429.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4429 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rajidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="480" masterDocId="FFA1FFD8FFE2FFE2FFB5FFEAFF94012A" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1698547945715" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CB260D87FE41AD6F6829DE293475F164">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9448A5CEF1E0955CB056414E5CEECA23" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="65DE477067604101E19EBD128688E901">Biscoito, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A70FD39171EEA3D6E5A3AB08EEE6310A">Ribeiro, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1A009E050FCD2389CFB8C8C277102A3">Freitas, Mafalda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7DBBBA3D05CB88111B1B91E69B5DEB39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C59B898AE24E28E6C1130DF4FFDD23D7">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039887A0FFF3FFF7FF22FE30FC510722" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969956" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A0FFF3FFF7FF22FE30FC510722" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A0FFF3FFF7FF22FE30FC510722" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF3FFF3FF22FE30FD7C0374" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF3FFF3FF22FE30FEC300DE" blockId="17.[151,343,474,500]" box="[151,343,474,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
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<heading id="D0C681DAFFF3FFF3FF22FE30FEC300DE" bold="true" box="[151,343,474,500]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF3FFF3FF22FE30FEC300DE" bold="true" box="[151,343,474,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
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Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF3FFF3FF43FE30FEC300DE" box="[246,343,474,500]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rajidae</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF3FFF3FF22FDC8FD7C0374" blockId="17.[151,1274,545,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB211198FFF3FFF3FF22FDC8FD7C0374" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF3FFF3FF22FDC8FF310313" box="[151,165,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF3FFF3FF19FDC8FDD30313" authority="(Parnell, 1837)" authorityName="Parnell" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Parnell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[172,583,545,570]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF3FFF3FF19FDC8FE0E0310" box="[172,410,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Dipturus intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
(Parnell, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—No common name in Madeira; Flapper skate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A33FFF3FFF3FBDFFDCBFB380313" box="[1130,1196,545,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[211,1436,704,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,694,1658]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dipturus intermedius (BMNH 1860.8.30.7). Juvenile male (442 mm DL) from Madeira presented to The Natural History Museum, London, by the Rev. Richard Thomas Lowe in 1860." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285032/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A33FFF3FFF3FB57FDCBFB650313" box="[1250,1265,545,569]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,910,932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,832]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dipturus intermedius (BMNH 1860.8.30.7). Detail of tail showing lateral thorns directed forward, a distinguishing character of the species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285034/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010A7FFF3FFF3FF72FDAFFE0E0374" author="" box="[199,410,581,606]" page="468" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF3FFF3FF72FDAFFEF20374" box="[199,358,581,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 468
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF3FFF3FE7CFDACFD260374" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[457,690,581,606]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF3FFF3FE7CFDACFD260374" box="[457,690,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Raja macrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sic).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF3FFF3FF72FD83FC2003A8" box="[199,948,617,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF3FFF3FF72FD83FC2003A8" blockId="17.[151,1274,545,642]" box="[199,948,617,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF3FFF3FF72FD83FE4E03A8" box="[199,474,617,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert & Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 317–321 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF3FFF3FDC0FD80FD4D03AB" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[629,729,618,641]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF3FFF3FDC0FD80FD4D03AB" box="[629,729,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Dipturus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF3FFF3FCB3FD83FC3703A8" baseAuthorityName="Parnell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[774,931,617,642]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF3FFF3FC9FFD83FC3703A8" box="[810,931,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E663EFFF3FFF3FF22F965FCF007EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285032/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" startId="17.[151,250,1679,1701]" targetBox="[211,1436,704,1647]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF3FFF3FF22F965FCF007EE" blockId="17.[151,1436,1679,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF3FFF3FF22F965FE87078E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1679,1701]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF3FFF3FEAFF97BFE67078F" baseAuthorityName="Parnell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[282,499,1679,1702]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF3FFF3FEAFF97BFE67078F" box="[282,499,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Dipturus intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1860.8.30.7). Juvenile male (442 mm DL) from Madeira presented to The Natural History Museum, London, by the Rev. Richard Thomas Lowe in 1860.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E663EFFF0FFF0FF22FC64FE1F02E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285034/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" startId="18.[151,250,910,932]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,832]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF0FF22FC64FE1F02E8" blockId="18.[151,1435,910,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FF22FC64FE860289" bold="true" box="[151,274,910,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF0FFF0FEADFC65FE7B028E" baseAuthorityName="Parnell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[280,495,910,932]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FEADFC65FE7B028E" box="[280,495,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Dipturus intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1860.8.30.7). Detail of tail showing lateral thorns directed forward, a distinguishing character of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF0FFF0FF72FC05FD100522" box="[199,644,1007,1032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF0FF72FC05FD100522" blockId="18.[151,1436,1007,1320]" box="[199,644,1007,1032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FF72FC05FD8B0522" bold="true" box="[199,543,1007,1032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF0FFF0FD93FC05FD100522" box="[550,644,1007,1032]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF0FFF0FF72FBF9FBB50746" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF0FF72FBF9FEF40402" blockId="18.[151,1436,1007,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FF72FBF9FEAF0506" bold="true" box="[199,315,1043,1068]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
one mounted specimen collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF0FFF0FD52FBF9FCD00506" box="[743,836,1043,1068]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
by R. T. Lowe (BMNH 1860.8.30.7), named as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF0FFF0FA34FBFFFEA2057A" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FA34FBFFFEA2057A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">D. macrorynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF0FFF0FDBBFBD2FD22057A" baseAuthorityName="Parnell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[526,694,1079,1104]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FDBBFBD2FD22057A" box="[526,694,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">D. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by MB. One specimen registered in MMF collection dated from 1943 (MMF 2869), collected with bottom trawl off the west coast of Funchal, could not be located. The Madeiran specimen in the Natural History Museum (London), bears two thorns along the lower edges of tail, at level of dorsal fins, distinctly inclined towards the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A33FFF0FFF0FD76FB49FC9D0596" box="[707,777,1187,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,910,932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,832]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dipturus intermedius (BMNH 1860.8.30.7). Detail of tail showing lateral thorns directed forward, a distinguishing character of the species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285034/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), a character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF0FFF0FC71FB4FFB3E0596" baseAuthorityName="Parnell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[964,1194,1187,1212]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FC71FB4FFB3E0596" box="[964,1194,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Dipturus intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FB0FFB49FA030596" box="[1210,1431,1187,1212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref22920" refString="Iglesias, S. P., Toulhoat, L. & Sellos, D. Y. (2010) Taxonomic confusion and market mislabelling of threatened skates: important consequences for their conservation status. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 20, 319 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / aqc. 1083" type="journal article">
|
||
Iglésias
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FAAFFB4FFAD90596" box="[1306,1357,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FF22FB22FECA05CA" box="[151,350,1223,1248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref23487" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Weigmann, S. (2016 b) Family Rajidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W., Naylor, G. J. P. & Marshall, L. (Eds.), Rays of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South VIC, pp. 204 - 363." type="book chapter">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FF65FB22FE9605CA" box="[208,258,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is most probable that this species also occurs in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF0FFF0FC54FB22FBA405CA" box="[993,1072,1224,1248]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the Canary Islands, but we were not able to see specimens from there and records in the literature are referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF0FFF0FBFEFB07FB7F042E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1099,1259,1259,1284]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FBFEFB07FB7F042E" box="[1099,1259,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Dipturus batis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks in doubtful records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF0FF22FAB2FBEF045A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1367,1896]" box="[151,1147,1367,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFF0FFF0FF22FAB2FBEF045A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580529" box="[151,1147,1367,1392]" location="Madeira" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF0FFF0FF22FAB2FDD4045A" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,576,1367,1392]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrinchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FF22FAB2FEE8045A" box="[151,380,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Dipturus oxyrinchus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—No common name in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF0FFF0FCE4FABDFC26045A" box="[849,946,1367,1392]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Longnosed skate
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF0FF72FA96FD1D04BE" blockId="18.[151,1437,1367,1896]" box="[199,649,1403,1428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FF72FA96FEDD04BE" box="[199,329,1404,1428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref23929" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1839) A supplement to a synopsis of the Fishes of Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 7, 76 - 92." type="journal article">Lowe 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF0FFF0FE2AFA97FDCE04BE" box="[415,602,1403,1428]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhyncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FE2AFA97FDCE04BE" box="[415,602,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Raja oxyrhyncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sic)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF0FF72FA4AFA860492" blockId="18.[151,1437,1367,1896]" box="[199,1298,1439,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
Lowe 1843: 94 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FE31FA4AFD9A0492" box="[388,526,1440,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref24081" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1849) Supplement to " A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira. " Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, III, 1 - 20." type="book chapter">Lowe, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FDFDFA75FCE80492" box="[584,892,1439,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 124 and 143 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF0FFF0FBF5FA4AFA9D0492" box="[1088,1289,1439,1464]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FBF5FA4AFA9D0492" box="[1088,1289,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Raia oxyrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF0FF72FA29FE8F072A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1367,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FF72FA29FECA04F6" box="[199,350,1475,1500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 & 2), 1 - 605 & 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 112 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FE06FA29FD6004F6" box="[435,756,1475,1500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 121 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FCFEFA29FC5904F6" box="[843,973,1475,1500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FB96FA29FB6204F6" box="[1059,1270,1475,1500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FBC7FA2FFB3C04F6" box="[1138,1192,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF0FFF0FAD2FA2FFE86072A" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrinchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FAD2FA2FFE86072A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Raja oxyrinchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF0FF72F9E1FCBD070E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1367,1896]" box="[199,809,1547,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FF72F9E1FE0E070E" box="[199,410,1547,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
|
||
Albuquerque
|
||
<date id="FF8F1076FFF0FFF0FED5F9E1FE0E070E" box="[352,410,1547,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–56:169 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FD97F9E7FD66070E" box="[546,754,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF0FFF0FD97F9E7FD7A070E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[546,750,1547,1572]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhynchus">Raja oxyrhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sic.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF0FF72F9C5FAFE0762" blockId="18.[151,1437,1367,1896]" box="[199,1386,1583,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
Stehmann 1973: 63 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FE01F9C5FD770762" box="[436,739,1583,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref26687" refString="Stehmann, M. & Burkel, D. L. (1984 a) Torpedinidae and Rajidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 159 - 196." type="book chapter">Stehmann & Bürkel 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 177 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FC9EF9C5FC5E0762" box="[811,970,1583,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FB98F9DAFAFE0762" box="[1069,1386,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF0FFF0FB98F9DAFAF60762" box="[1069,1378,1583,1608]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrinchus" subGenus="Dipturus">Raja (Dipturus) oxyrinchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF0FF72F9B9FBB50746" blockId="18.[151,1437,1367,1896]" box="[199,1057,1619,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FF72F9B9FE1C0746" box="[199,392,1619,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FEB9F9BFFEAA0746" box="[268,318,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FE01F9B9FD530746" box="[436,711,1619,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert & Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 225 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FCBAF9B9FC670746" box="[783,1011,1619,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FCCDF9BFFC3D0746" box="[888,937,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF0FFF0FF72F99DFC4C079E" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF0FF72F99DFC4C079E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1367,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FF72F99DFDB107BA" bold="true" box="[199,549,1655,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF0FFF0FD9AF99DFD1B07BA" box="[559,655,1655,1680]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF0FFF0FD28F992FD7807BA" box="[669,748,1656,1680]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FD4BF992FC4607BA" box="[766,978,1655,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FCE1F992FC1D07BA" box="[852,905,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FC69F99DFBE407BA" box="[988,1136,1655,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FBCAF99DFAF607BA" box="[1151,1378,1655,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. & Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
|
||
Porteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FB56F992FA8307BA" box="[1251,1303,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FEF9F971FD9D079E" box="[332,521,1691,1716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FE3AF977FE54079E" box="[399,448,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF0FFF1FF72F955FBBE0037" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF0FF72F955FDDA0642" blockId="18.[151,1437,1367,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FF72F955FEAF07F2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1727,1752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
no specimens or other material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF0FFF0FD4DF955FCC107F2" box="[760,853,1727,1752]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
was found in natural history museum collections.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FF22F909FE1807D6" box="[151,396,1763,1788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FEB4F90FFEA707D6" box="[257,307,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refer as existing in MMF collection, but the specimen in question was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFF0FFF0FA88F909FA0807D6" box="[1341,1436,1763,1788]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
mainland.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FEB8F8EDFE1A060A" box="[269,398,1799,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers as rare, coastal. Despite no specimens in collection have been found, the collection of two specimens off the North coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF0FFF0FD82F8C1FD00066E" box="[567,660,1835,1860]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
during the ARQMAD 02-P96 Cruise in 1996 (DSI unpubl. data) lead us to leave this species in the checklist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF0FF22F872FCBF069A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1943,2004]" box="[151,811,1943,1968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF0FFF0FF22F872FDAD069A" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,569,1943,1968]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fullonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF0FFF0FF22F872FEE1069A" box="[151,373,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Leucoraja fullonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF0FFF0FDE2F87DFD1A069A" box="[599,654,1943,1968]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Raia</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Shagreen ray
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF0FFF1FF72F851FC82019A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1943,2004]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1399,151,357]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FF72F851FEFD06FE" box="[199,361,1979,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 467 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FE09F851FDC606FE" box="[444,594,1979,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 & 2), 1 - 605 & 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FD11F851FC7706FE" box="[676,995,1979,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 121 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF0FB80F851FB2306FE" box="[1077,1207,1979,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF0FFF1FABFF851FF45019A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
|
||
Albuquerque
|
||
<date id="FF8F1076FFF1FFF1FF22FF7DFF45019A" box="[151,209,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–56: 166 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FEF0FF7DFD9E019A" box="[325,522,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FE3AFF73FE54019A" box="[399,448,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FDD8FF73FC99019A" box="[621,781,151,176]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fullonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FDD8FF73FC99019A" box="[621,781,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Raja fullonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FF56FBD901FE" blockId="19.[151,1399,151,357]" box="[199,1101,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FF72FF56FEF001FE" box="[199,356,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22683" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The plagiostomia (sharks, skates and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 36, 528." type="journal article">Garman 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 328 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FE19FF56FD7401FE" box="[428,736,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123 and 143 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FC11FF57FBD001FF" box="[932,1092,188,213]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fullonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FC11FF57FBD001FF" box="[932,1092,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Raia fullonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FF35FBBE0037" blockId="19.[151,1399,151,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
Stehmann 1973: 64 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FE01FF35FD7E01D2" box="[436,746,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref26687" refString="Stehmann, M. & Burkel, D. L. (1984 a) Torpedinidae and Rajidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 159 - 196." type="book chapter">Stehmann & Bürkel, 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FC87FF35FC4C01D2" box="[818,984,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FB8EFF0BFAF301D2" box="[1083,1383,223,248]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fullonica" subGenus="Leucoraja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FB8EFF0BFAF301D2" box="[1083,1383,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Raja (Leucoraja) fullonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FF72FEEEFE1C0036" box="[199,392,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FEB9FEEFFEAA0037" box="[268,318,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4 | Erbert &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FDA8FEEEFD440036" box="[541,720,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 335 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FCADFEEEFC680036" box="[792,1020,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FC34FEEFFC270037" box="[897,947,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF1FFF1FF72FECDFAA00332" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FECDFAE2004E" blockId="19.[151,1399,151,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF72FECDFD8B006A" bold="true" box="[199,543,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FD93FECDFD17006A" box="[550,643,295,320]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FD0FFEC2FC9D006A" box="[698,777,296,320]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FCA2FEC2FC71006A" box="[791,997,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FCDEFEC3FC0F006A" box="[875,923,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FC45FECDFB16006A" box="[1008,1154,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FB38FECDFAFF006A" box="[1165,1387,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. & Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
|
||
Porteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FB5AFEC3FAB4006A" box="[1263,1312,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF72FEA6FEAF004F" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
a mounted specimen in BMNH collections (1860.8.30.4), from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FBBFFEA6FBF3004F" box="[1034,1127,332,357]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
donated by R. T. Lowe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF22FE7FFBB40087" blockId="19.[151,1436,404,645]" box="[151,1056,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFF1FFF1FF22FE7FFBB40087" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580449" box="[151,1056,404,429]" location="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FF22FE7FFD880086" authority="(Couch 1838)" authorityName="Couch" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Couch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,540,404,429]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF22FE7FFEE90087" box="[151,381,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Leucoraja circularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Couch 1838)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—No common name in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FC98FE7EFC1A0087" box="[813,910,404,429]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Sandy skate
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FE5DFDEE00FA" blockId="19.[151,1436,404,645]" box="[199,634,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FF72FE5DFEF200FA" box="[199,358,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 462 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FE7CFE53FDE500FA" baseAuthorityName="non Couch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[457,625,439,464]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FE7CFE53FDE500FA" box="[457,625,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Raja circularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FE36FB8C00DF" blockId="19.[151,1436,404,645]" box="[199,1048,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FF72FE36FEC700DE" box="[199,339,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 174 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FE2EFE36FD5B00DE" box="[411,719,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FC86FE37FC7800DE" box="[819,1004,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FC86FE37FC4F00DF" box="[819,987,476,501]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circularis">Raia circularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
s
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ic.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FE15FAA00332" blockId="19.[151,1436,404,645]" box="[199,1332,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF72FE15FD8B0332" bold="true" box="[199,543,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FD93FE15FD170332" box="[550,643,511,536]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Canary Islands (Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF1FFF1FF72FDCEFD850212" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FDCEFBC203AE" blockId="19.[151,1436,404,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF72FDCEFEAF0317" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
this record is based on a mounted specimen in BMNH collections (1860.8.30.3), obtained from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FF22FDADFF60034A" box="[151,244,583,608]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
and donated by R. T. Lowe. Based on the external characters (
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FC5EFDA3FB80034A" box="[1003,1044,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
spines organization on body and number of teeth rows), this specimen has been confirmed by us (MB) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FC70FD87FBDB03AF" box="[965,1103,620,645]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FC70FD87FBDB03AF" box="[965,1103,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">L. circularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF22FD5FFD2C03E7" blockId="19.[151,1437,692,1184]" box="[151,696,692,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FF22FD5FFE4A03E7" authority="Lafont, 1873" authorityName="Lafont" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,478,692,717]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF22FD5FFEDC03E7" box="[151,328,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Raja brachyura</emphasis>
|
||
Lafont, 1873
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FE49FD5EFDA603E7" box="[508,562,692,717]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Raia</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Blonde ray
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FD3DFC0A03DA" blockId="19.[151,1437,692,1184]" box="[199,926,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FF72FD3DFEF203DA" box="[199,358,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 459 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FE7CFD33FDFD03DA" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1802" box="[457,617,727,752]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FE7CFD33FDFD03DA" box="[457,617,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Raja undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 460 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FCB4FD33FC0103DA" authorityName="Delaroche" authorityYear="1809" box="[769,917,729,752]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FCB4FD33FC0103DA" box="[769,917,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Raja asterias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FD16FD850212" blockId="19.[151,1437,692,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
Stehmann 1973: 59 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FE01FD16FD77023E" box="[436,739,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref26687" refString="Stehmann, M. & Burkel, D. L. (1984 a) Torpedinidae and Rajidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 159 - 196." type="book chapter">Stehmann & Bürkel 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 184 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FC9EFD16FC5D023F" box="[811,969,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FBA4FD16FB42023E" box="[1041,1238,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FBEEFD17FB18023F" box="[1115,1164,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FAABFD16FF400212" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FAD1FD17FA01023F" box="[1380,1429,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FF4AFCF5FE770212" box="[255,483,799,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FEDDFCCBFE0D0212" box="[360,409,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF1FFF1FF72FCAEFC4C02AA" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FCAEFC4C02AA" blockId="19.[151,1437,692,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF72FCAEFDB00277" bold="true" box="[199,548,836,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FD98FCAEFD190277" box="[557,653,836,861]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FD2EFCAEFD7E0276" box="[667,746,836,860]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FD49FCAEFC440276" box="[764,976,836,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FCE4FCAFFC100277" box="[849,900,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FC6AFCAEFBE70276" box="[991,1139,836,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FB34FCAEFAF70276" box="[1153,1379,836,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. & Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
|
||
Porteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FB51FCAFFA8C0277" box="[1252,1304,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FEF9FC8DFD9D02AA" box="[332,521,871,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FE3AFC83FE5402AA" box="[399,448,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF1FFF1FF72FC66FDF20452" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FC66FC62058A" blockId="19.[151,1437,692,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF72FC66FEAF028F" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Three specimens in BMNH collections (1862.4.22.34, 1864.8.22.2, 2013.3.25.2).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FB59FC66FA08028E" box="[1260,1436,908,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FF6CFC5BFD9A02E2" authority="Lacepede 1802" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1802" box="[217,526,943,968]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF6CFC5BFEC902E2" box="[217,349,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">R. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
Lacepède 1802
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FD8BFC45FD0A02E2" box="[574,670,943,968]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
, based on a specimen donated by R. T. Lowe (BMNH 2013.3.25.2). This specimen was later labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FD80FC3FFD3B02C6" authorityName="Delaroche" authorityYear="1809" box="[565,687,981,1004]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FD80FC3FFD3B02C6" box="[565,687,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">R. asterias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FD5CFC3FFCEB02C7" authorityName="Lafont" authorityYear="1873" box="[745,895,980,1005]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FD5CFC3FFCEB02C7" box="[745,895,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">R. brachyura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter identification was confirmed by the authors (MB). This species is reported to have been caught to the North of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FBBFFC1DFBFE053A" box="[1034,1130,1015,1040]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FBCDFC12FB200525" box="[1144,1204,1016,1039]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||
Santo and Desertas Islands, in the framework of project ARQMAD (
|
||
<date id="FF8F1076FFF1FFF1FD7DFBF6FCBB051F" box="[712,815,1052,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" value="1995" valueMax="1997">1995–97</date>
|
||
), using bottom longlines at
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B53FFF1FFF1FBDAFBF6FB2C051E" box="[1135,1208,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (DSI unpubl. data). In spite being mentioned as present in MMF collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FCFEFBD5FB980572" box="[843,1036,1087,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FC27FBABFC570572" box="[914,963,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FBA3FBD5FB6D0572" box="[1046,1273,1087,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FBCAFBABFB3B0572" box="[1151,1199,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), no registered specimens were found in that museum. A specimen was collected off Madeira’s north coast in 2011 and lived for one month in the Aquarium of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FE47FB62FDBB05B5" box="[498,559,1160,1183]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||
Moniz (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FD38FB6DFCC4058A" authority="Ornelas" authorityName="Ornelas" box="[653,848,1159,1184]" class="Reptilia" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carolina Ornelas</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF22FB3BFCD605C2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1231,1616]" box="[151,834,1231,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FF22FB3BFE4C05C2" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,472,1231,1256]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF22FB3BFEB205C2" box="[151,294,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Raja clavata</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FE40FB25FD3B05C2" authority=", Thornback" authorityName="Thornback" box="[501,687,1231,1256]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Raia, Thornback</taxonomicName>
|
||
ray (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A33FFF1FFF1FD5CFB25FCAF05C2" box="[745,827,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[173,1436,700,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,700,1664]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Raja clavata (BMNH 1860.8.30.5). Juvenile female (144 mm DL) from Madeira presented to The Natural History Museum, London, by the Rev. Richard Thomas Lowe in 1860." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285036/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FB1EFA8E047F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1231,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FF72FB1EFEF20426" box="[199,358,1268,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 456 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FE1BFB1EFD760426" box="[430,738,1268,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123 and 143 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FC3EFB1EFB890427" box="[907,1053,1268,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 & 2), 1 - 605 & 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 110 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FBD1FB1EFA0C0426" box="[1124,1432,1268,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 121 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FF62FAFDFEC3041A" box="[215,343,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FE16FAF3FDBB041A" box="[419,559,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 198 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FDCEFAFDFCC4041A" box="[635,848,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
|
||
Albuquerque
|
||
<date id="FF8F1076FFF1FFF1FCA3FAFDFCC4041A" box="[790,848,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–56: 160 | Stehmann 1973: 59 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FB0FFAFDFF4B047E" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref26687" refString="Stehmann, M. & Burkel, D. L. (1984 a) Torpedinidae and Rajidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 159 - 196." type="book chapter">Stehmann & Bürkel 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 185 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FE9DFAD6FE52047F" box="[296,454,1340,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FDBAFAD6FD40047E" box="[527,724,1340,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FDECFAD7FD1E047F" box="[601,650,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FCA9FAD6FC49047E" box="[796,989,1340,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FCD7FAD7FC07047F" box="[866,915,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FBBCFAD6FB79047E" box="[1033,1261,1340,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FBC7FAD7FB37047F" box="[1138,1187,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FA8AFDF20452" blockId="19.[151,1437,1231,1616]" box="[199,614,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FF72FA8AFEF00452" box="[199,356,1376,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22683" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The plagiostomia (sharks, skates and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 36, 528." type="journal article">Garman 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 326 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FE72FA8BFDC20452" box="[455,598,1375,1400]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FE72FA8BFDC20452" box="[455,598,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Raia clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF1FFF1FF72FA6EFDB404EA" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FA6EFDB404EA" blockId="19.[151,1437,1231,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF72FA6EFDB004B7" bold="true" box="[199,548,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FD98FA6EFD1904B7" box="[557,653,1412,1437]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FD2EFA6EFD7E04B6" box="[667,746,1412,1436]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FD49FA6EFC4404B6" box="[764,976,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FCE4FA6FFC1004B7" box="[849,900,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FC6AFA6EFBE704B6" box="[991,1139,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FB34FA6EFAF704B6" box="[1153,1379,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. & Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
|
||
Porteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FB51FA6FFA8C04B7" box="[1252,1304,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FEF9FA4DFD8704EA" box="[332,531,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FE2DFA43FE5D04EA" box="[408,457,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF1FFF1FF72FA26FF550665" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72FA26FADE0765" blockId="19.[151,1437,1231,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF72FA26FEAF04CF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1484,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FEF4FA26FD9B04CE" box="[321,527,1484,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FE33FA27FE2304CF" box="[390,439,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FDF1FA26FCF704CE" box="[580,867,1484,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert & Stehmann (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refer that specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FBDBFA27FB6804CF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1134,1276,1484,1509]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FBDBFA27FB6804CF" box="[1134,1276,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Raja clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FA8AFA26FA0804CF" box="[1343,1436,1484,1509]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
may be assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FEC3FA1BFD370722" authority="Lowe, 1838" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1838" box="[374,675,1519,1544]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maderensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FEC3FA1BFD800722" box="[374,532,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">R. maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FDA8FA1AFD370722" box="[541,675,1520,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks under the latter). One of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FA8AFA05FA080722" box="[1343,1436,1519,1544]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
sent to the Natural History Museum by R. T. Lowe (BMNH 1860.8.30.5) and used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FB04F9FEFAF00706" box="[1201,1380,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was observed by one of the authors (MB) and based on their morphological characters, confirmed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FB64F9D3FAD7077A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1233,1347,1591,1616]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FB64F9D3FAD7077A" box="[1233,1347,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">R. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF22F969FC4F07B1" blockId="19.[151,1437,1663,2015]" box="[151,987,1663,1691]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFF1FFF1FF22F969FC4F07B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580370" box="[151,987,1663,1691]" location="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF22F969FF3107B0" box="[151,165,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">*</emphasis>
|
||
▲
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FF0EF96EFE6B07B1" authority="Lowe, 1838" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1838" box="[187,511,1666,1691]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maderensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF0EF96EFEE107B1" box="[187,373,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Raja maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FEC9F969FE6B07B1" box="[380,511,1666,1691]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Raia-da-Madeira;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FD5EF968FCDC07B1" box="[747,840,1666,1691]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
ray (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A33FFF1FFF1FC37F968FC4507B1" box="[898,977,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,267,1179]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,267,1190]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Raja maderensis (MMF 42926). Juvenile male (371 mm DL), caught off the south coast of Madeira. Funchal fish market, 18.12.2013. Scale bar 50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285038/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72F942FB730795" blockId="19.[151,1437,1663,2015]" box="[199,1255,1702,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FF72F942FEDD0795" box="[199,329,1703,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 195 | Lowe 1843: 94 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FDFAF94DFD780795" box="[591,748,1703,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22683" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The plagiostomia (sharks, skates and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 36, 528." type="journal article">Garman 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 325 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FC80F94CFC550795" box="[821,961,1702,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 171 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF1FFF1FB91F942FB4A0795" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1838" box="[1060,1246,1702,1727]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maderensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FB91F942FB4A0795" box="[1060,1246,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Raia maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72F920FF550665" blockId="19.[151,1437,1663,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FF72F920FEFC07C9" box="[199,360,1738,1763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22178" refString="Dumeril, A. (1865). Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie generale. Tome Premier. Elasmobranches. Plagiostomes et Holocephales ou Chimeres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris. 720 pp" type="book">Duméril 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 545 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FE07F920FDC607C9" box="[434,594,1738,1763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 459 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FD29F920FCA207C9" box="[668,822,1738,1763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref21573" refString="Capello, F. B. (1872) Primeira lista dos peixes da ilha da Madeira, Acores e das possessoes portuguezas d'Africa, que existem no museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Tomo III, 83 - 88." type="book chapter">Capello 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FCC7F920FB3C07C9" box="[882,1192,1738,1763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123 and 143|
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FAF9F920FF47062D" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 & 2), 1 - 605 & 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 113 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FEAAF904FDCC062D" box="[287,600,1774,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 121 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FD10F904FCB0062D" box="[677,804,1774,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140 | Stehmann 1973: 60 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FBD0F904FA0D062D" box="[1125,1433,1774,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref26687" refString="Stehmann, M. & Burkel, D. L. (1984 a) Torpedinidae and Rajidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 159 - 196." type="book chapter">Stehmann & Bürkel 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FF60F8F8FEE00601" box="[213,372,1810,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FE08F8F8FD160601" box="[445,642,1810,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FDB3F8FEFDAC0601" box="[518,568,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FD7EF8F8FC180601" box="[715,908,1810,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FCA5F8FEFCD60601" box="[784,834,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FC0DF8F8FB090601" box="[952,1181,1810,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FB94F8FEFBC70601" box="[1057,1107,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FB62F8F9FA0C0601" box="[1239,1432,1810,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref23487" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Weigmann, S. (2016 b) Family Rajidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W., Naylor, G. J. P. & Marshall, L. (Eds.), Rays of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South VIC, pp. 204 - 363." type="book chapter">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FABAF8FEFAD40601" box="[1295,1344,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 322
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF1FFF1FF72F8B0FCBE06BD" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF1FF72F8B0FCBE06BD" blockId="19.[151,1437,1663,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF72F8B0FDB30659" bold="true" box="[199,551,1882,1907]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FD84F8B0FD050659" box="[561,657,1882,1907]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FD15F8B1FD7B0659" box="[672,751,1883,1907]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FCB7F8B1FC480659" box="[770,988,1882,1907]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FCECF8B6FC1A0659" box="[857,910,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FC5EF8B0FBEA0659" box="[1003,1150,1882,1907]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF1FFF1FF2BF894FECF06BD" box="[158,347,1918,1943]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF54F86AFE8606BD" box="[225,274,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF1FFF6FF72F848FECA065F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF1FFF6FF72F848FD9303AE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1663,2015]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF1FFF1FF72F848FEAF0691" bold="true" box="[199,315,1954,1979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF1FFF1FEF6F848FE340691" box="[323,416,1954,1979]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFF1FFF1FE5AF849FD8B0691" box="[495,543,1955,1979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFF1FFF1FC82F848FC0B0691" box="[823,927,1954,1979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not found. A specimen preserved in BMNH (1862.4.22.35), a female specimen in alcohol in MNHN (MNHN-IC-0000-1792) and eight records including formalin preserved specimens and other material in MMF collections (dated from
|
||
<date id="FF8F1076FFF6FFF6FBE3FF7DFB62019A" box="[1110,1270,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" value="1964" valueMax="2013">1964 to 2013</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF6FFF6FAB9FF7DFA08019A" box="[1292,1436,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers as coastal and frequent all year round and the same author (1976), refers as relatively common in about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B53FFF6FFF6FAC7FF56FF3901DD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
depth in Madeiran waters. The validity of this species has been questioned (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF6FFF6FC4EFF35FB7701D2" box="[1019,1251,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" refId="ref21689" refString="Chevolot, M., Ellis, J. R., Rijnsdorp, A. D., Stam, W. T. & Olsen, J. L. (2007) Multiple Paternity Analysis in the Thornback Ray Raja clavata L. Journal of Heredity, 98, 712 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2006.03043. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Chevolot
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FBDFFF0BFB0F01D2" box="[1130,1179,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF6FFF6FB5BFF35FF610036" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" refId="ref26189" refString="Serra-Pereira, B., Moura, T., Griffiths, A. M., Serrano Gordo, L. & Figueiredo, I. (2011) Molecular barcoding of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) from the southern Northeast Atlantic: Barcoding of skates from the southern Northeast Atlantic. Zoologica Scripta, 40, 76 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2010.00461. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Serra-Pereira
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FA3DFF0BFF390037" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF6FFF6FEB4FEEEFE200037" box="[257,436,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" refId="ref20505" refString="Ball, R. E., Serra-Pereira, B., Ellis, J., Genner, M. J., Iglesias, S., Johnson, A. F., Jones, C. S., Leslie, R., Lewis, J., Mariani, S., Menezes, G., Neat, F., Noble, L. R., Sims, D. W. & Griffiths, A. M. (2016) Resolving taxonomic uncertainty in vulnerable elasmobranchs: are the Madeira skate (Raja maderensis) and the thornback ray (Raja clavata) distinct species? Conservation Genetics, 17, 565 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10592 - 015 - 0806 - 1" type="journal article">
|
||
Ball
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FE8DFEEFFEFD0037" box="[312,361,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on genetics,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF6FFF6FD14FEEEFC0E0036" box="[673,922,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" refId="ref21689" refString="Chevolot, M., Ellis, J. R., Rijnsdorp, A. D., Stam, W. T. & Olsen, J. L. (2007) Multiple Paternity Analysis in the Thornback Ray Raja clavata L. Journal of Heredity, 98, 712 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2006.03043. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Chevolot
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FCA5FEEFFCD50037" box="[784,833,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that Azorean specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF6FFF6FF03FEC3FEC1006A" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1838" box="[182,341,295,320]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maderensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FF03FEC3FEC1006A" box="[182,341,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">R. maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, might in fact be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF6FFF6FD94FEC3FD07006A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[545,659,295,320]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FD94FEC3FD07006A" box="[545,659,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">R. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF6FFF6FD17FECDFCF2006A" box="[674,870,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" refId="ref20505" refString="Ball, R. E., Serra-Pereira, B., Ellis, J., Genner, M. J., Iglesias, S., Johnson, A. F., Jones, C. S., Leslie, R., Lewis, J., Mariani, S., Menezes, G., Neat, F., Noble, L. R., Sims, D. W. & Griffiths, A. M. (2016) Resolving taxonomic uncertainty in vulnerable elasmobranchs: are the Madeira skate (Raja maderensis) and the thornback ray (Raja clavata) distinct species? Conservation Genetics, 17, 565 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10592 - 015 - 0806 - 1" type="journal article">
|
||
Ball
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FD6CFEC3FC9E006A" box="[729,778,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not study specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF6FFF6FB73FECDFAB7006A" box="[1222,1315,295,320]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
and admit that, in spite their data point to the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF6FFF6FD65FEA7FCE4004F" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1838" box="[720,880,332,357]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maderensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FD65FEA7FCE4004F" box="[720,880,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">R. maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF6FFF6FC00FEA7FBBD004F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[949,1065,332,357]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FC00FEA7FBBD004F" box="[949,1065,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">R. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the existence of an endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF6FFF6FA31FEA7FE8100A2" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1838" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maderensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FA31FEA7FE8100A2" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">R. maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be ruled out. The material of both species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF6FFF6FCCBFE9BFB8900A2" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1838" box="[894,1053,367,392]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maderensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FCCBFE9BFB8900A2" box="[894,1053,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">R. maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF6FFF6FBD1FE85FB5500A2" box="[1124,1217,367,392]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF6FFF6FB4EFE9AFADE00A2" box="[1275,1354,368,392]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF6FFF6FA31FE9BFF7E0087" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FA31FE9BFF7E0087" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">R. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF6FFF6FE98FE7EFE1E0087" box="[301,394,404,429]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFF6FFF6FE75FE7EFE780086" box="[448,492,404,428]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
), observed by the authors (MB) in BMNH as well as recent observations and genetic analyses of fresh specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF6FFF6FDBCFE53FD3E00FA" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1838" box="[521,682,439,464]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maderensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FDBCFE53FD3E00FA" box="[521,682,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">R. maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF6FFF6FD42FE5DFCC000FA" box="[759,852,439,464]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
by the authors (MF), show consistent differences between the two species, regarding not only colour pattern, but also teeth shape and genetic divergence. We therefore consider both species valid, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF6FFF6FDE8FDEAFCBB0332" box="[605,815,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" refId="ref23487" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Weigmann, S. (2016 b) Family Rajidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W., Naylor, G. J. P. & Marshall, L. (Eds.), Rays of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South VIC, pp. 204 - 363." type="book chapter">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FD21FDEBFD510332" box="[660,709,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF6FFF6FBFBFDEAFB090332" box="[1102,1181,512,536]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(BMNH 1903.
|
||
<date id="FF8F1076FFF6FFF6FAFCFE15FA080332" box="[1353,1436,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" value="1938-06-27">6.27.38</date>
|
||
and 1983.9.8.1) confirm the presence of this species in that archipelago. At least
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD3FFFF6FFF6FBD7FDCEFB6B0317" box="[1122,1279,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected off Madeira’s north coast between
|
||
<date id="FF8F1076FFF6FFF6FE40FDADFD08034A" box="[501,668,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" value="2005" valueMax="2014">2005 and 2014</date>
|
||
lived from a few months to 9 years in the Aquarium of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF6FFF6FABAFDA2FADF0375" box="[1295,1355,584,607]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||
Moniz (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF6FFF6FF2BFD86FEF603AF" authority="Ornelas" authorityName="Ornelas" box="[158,354,620,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carolina Ornelas</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E663EFFF6FFF6FF22F97FFCF007E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285036/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" startId="20.[151,250,1685,1707]" targetBox="[173,1436,700,1664]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF6FFF6FF22F97FFCF007E0" blockId="20.[151,1435,1685,1738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FF22F97FFEB70780" bold="true" box="[151,291,1685,1707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF6FFF6FE9BF97CFE260781" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[302,434,1685,1707]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FE9BF97CFE260781" box="[302,434,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Raja clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1860.8.30.5). Juvenile female (144 mm DL) from Madeira presented to The Natural History Museum, London, by the Rev. Richard Thomas Lowe in 1860.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF6FFF6FF22F918FC850620" blockId="20.[151,1436,1777,2018]" box="[151,785,1777,1802]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF6FFF6FF22F918FE450620" authority="Fowler 1910" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,465,1777,1802]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montagui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FF22F918FEA90623" box="[151,317,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Raja montagui</emphasis>
|
||
Fowler 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Raia-pregada; Spotted ray
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF6FFF6FF72F8FFFDE20604" blockId="20.[151,1436,1777,2018]" box="[199,630,1813,1838]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF6FFF6FF72F8FFFEF20604" box="[199,358,1813,1838]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 458 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF6FFF6FE7CF8FCFDF90604" box="[457,621,1813,1838]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FE7CF8FCFDF90604" box="[457,621,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Raja maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF6FFF6FF72F8D3FCF8067B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1777,2018]" box="[199,876,1849,1874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF6FFF6FF72F8D3FE6F067B" box="[199,507,1849,1874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123 and 143 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF6FFF6FD0AF8D0FCF70678" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1818" box="[703,867,1849,1874]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FD0AF8D0FCF70678" box="[703,867,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Raia maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF6FFF6FF72F8B7FECA065F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1777,2018]" box="[199,350,1885,1910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF6FFF6FF72F8B7FED1065C" box="[199,325,1885,1910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" refId="ref24344" refString="Maul, G. E. (1976) The fishes taken in bottom trawls by R. V. " Meteor " during the 1967 Seamounts cruises in the Northeast Atlantic. " Meteor " Forschungst-Ergebnisse, D (22), 1 - 69, figs. 1 - 37, pl. 1." type="journal article">Maul 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF6FFF6FF72F86BFEB70694" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF6FFF6FF72F86BFEB70694" blockId="20.[151,1436,1777,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FF72F86BFDB306B0" bold="true" box="[199,551,1921,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF6FFF6FD84F86BFD1B06B0" box="[561,655,1921,1946]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF6FFF6FC3FF86BFBC506B3" box="[906,1105,1921,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FC65F868FB9006B0" box="[976,1028,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF6FFF7FF72F823FE4D0453" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="20" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF6FFF6FF72F823FA0806C8" blockId="20.[151,1436,1777,2018]" box="[199,1436,1993,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF6FFF6FF72F823FEAF06C8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1993,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="479">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Günther’s specimen (BMNH 1860.8.30.2), presented by R. T. Lowe, is a mounted half-grown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF7FFF7FF22FF7DFDAB01FE" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">
|
||
female and its identity was confirmed by the authors (MB). This species is not present in MMF collections, despite what is said by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FEF0FF56FDAF01FE" box="[325,571,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FE1BFF57FE4A01FF" box="[430,478,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E663EFFF7FFF7FF22FB56FD8E05DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285038/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" startId="21.[151,250,1212,1234]" targetBox="[153,1436,267,1179]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF7FFF7FF22FB56FD8E05DB" blockId="21.[151,1436,1212,1265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FF22FB56FE8A05FB" bold="true" box="[151,286,1212,1234]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF7FFF7FE91FB57FE5805F8" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1838" box="[292,460,1212,1234]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maderensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FE91FB57FE5805F8" box="[292,460,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">Raja maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MMF 42926). Juvenile male (371 mm DL), caught off the south coast of Madeira. Funchal fish market, 18.12.2013. Scale bar 50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF7FFF7FF22FAF3FBFD041B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1304,1545]" box="[151,1129,1304,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFF7FFF7FF22FAF3FBFD041B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580447" box="[151,1129,1304,1329]" location="Madeira" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FF22FAF3FEB0041A" box="[151,292,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">* Rostroraja</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF7FFF7FE9EFAF2FDB1041A" authority="(Lacepede, 1803)" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1803" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[299,549,1304,1329]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FE9EFAF2FEC9041B" box="[299,349,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">alba</emphasis>
|
||
(Lacepède, 1803)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—No common name in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF7FFF7FC82FAF2FC0C041B" box="[823,920,1304,1329]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Bottlenosed skate
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF7FFF7FF72FAD6FDCB047F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1304,1545]" box="[199,607,1340,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FF72FAD6FE11047F" box="[199,389,1340,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FEA4FAD7FED6047F" box="[273,322,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF7FFF7FE5DFAD7FDC2047F" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[488,598,1340,1365]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FE5DFAD7FDC2047F" box="[488,598,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">Raja alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF7FFF7FF72FA8AFE4D0453" blockId="21.[151,1436,1304,1545]" box="[199,473,1376,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FF72FA8AFE3F0452" box="[199,427,1376,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FE85FA8BFEF50453" box="[304,353,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF7FFF7FF72FA6EFEB704EA" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF7FFF7FF72FA6EFEB704EA" blockId="21.[151,1436,1304,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FF72FA6EFDB304B7" bold="true" box="[199,551,1412,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF7FFF7FD84FA6EFD1B04B7" box="[561,655,1412,1437]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FC3FFA6EFBC504B7" box="[906,1105,1412,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FC65FA6FFB9004B7" box="[976,1028,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF7FFF7FF72FA26FC510722" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF7FFF7FF72FA26FC510722" blockId="21.[151,1436,1304,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FF72FA26FEAF04CF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1484,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
two preserved specimens in MMF collection (MMF 23650 and MMF 36215), both collected on Desertas islands, first dated from 1984 and the last one dated from 2004.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |