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<mods:title id="0D4DE908C3DEACB964F74494FA8C4C34">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF22FE7EFE0B0084" blockId="9.[151,415,404,430]" box="[151,415,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFF22FE7EFE0B0084" bold="true" box="[151,415,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEBFFEBFF43FE7EFE0B0084" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1912" box="[246,415,404,430]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Pentanchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pentanchidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF22FE31FF60033D" blockId="9.[151,1436,474,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFEBFFEBFF22FE31FBD700D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580365" box="[151,1091,474,499]" location="Madeira" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFF22FE31FF3100D9" bold="true" box="[151,165,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEBFFEBFF04FE31FD2800D9" authority="(Saemundsson, 1922)" authorityName="Saemundsson" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Saemundsson" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[177,700,474,499]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurussonii">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFF04FE31FE2F00D9" bold="true" box="[177,443,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Apristurus laurussonii</emphasis>
(Saemundsson, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
—No common name in
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEBFFEBFC57FE30FBD700D9" box="[994,1091,474,499]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Madeira</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFEBFFEBFBE6FE30FF60033D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580446" country="Iceland" location="Madeira" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEBFFEBFBE6FE30FB3100D9" box="[1107,1189,474,499]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Iceland</collectingCountry>
catshark or
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEBFFEBFA8AFE30FA0800D9" box="[1343,1436,474,499]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Madeira</collectingRegion>
catshark
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEBFFEBFF72FDC8FE4303A9" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF72FDC8FC090375" blockId="9.[151,1436,474,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFF72FDC8FE5A0311" box="[199,462,546,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref21444" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Maul, G. E. (1966) Note d'ichtyologie ouest-africane. XLIII. Description d'une espece nouvelle du genre Apristurus, Apristurus maderensis (Selaciens Scyliorhinidae). Bulletin de l'I. F. A. N, 28, 769 - 782." type="journal article">Cadenat &amp; Maul 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 60 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFDA7FDC9FD760311" box="[530,738,546,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref21916" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world: an annotated and illustraded catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book">Compagno 1984b</bibRefCitation>
: 270 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFC81FDC9FC590311" box="[820,973,547,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref25754" refString="Quero, J. C. (1984 c) Scyliorhinidae and Pseudotriakidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 95 - 101." type="book chapter">Quéro 1984c</bibRefCitation>
: 9697 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFB8FFDC8FAC00311" box="[1082,1364,546,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 186 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFF22FDACFEA20375" box="[151,310,582,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 63 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFEC5FDACFDA00375" box="[368,564,582,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFE0FFDADFE7E0375" box="[442,490,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 221 (as
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFD2DFDADFC090375" box="[664,925,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEBFFEBFD2DFDADFC010375" authorityName="Cadenat &amp; Maul" authorityYear="1966" box="[664,917,582,607]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maderensis">Apristurus maderensis</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF72FD80FE4303A9" blockId="9.[151,1436,474,823]" box="[199,471,618,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFF72FD80FE3F03A9" box="[199,427,618,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFE85FD86FEF503A9" box="[304,353,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEBFFEBFF72FD64FAAB03E1" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF72FD64FAAB03E1" blockId="9.[151,1436,474,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFF72FD64FDB4038D" bold="true" box="[199,544,654,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEBFFEBFD92FD64FD1C038D" box="[551,648,654,679]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEBFFEBFD27FD65FD75038D" box="[658,737,655,679]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFD45FD65FC2B038D" box="[752,959,654,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFCF1FD65FCE1038D" box="[836,885,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFC7EFD64FB62038D" box="[971,1270,654,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref26066" refString="Saldanha, L. &amp; Biscoito, M. (1997) Fishes from the Lucky Strike and Menez Gwen Hydrothermal vent sites (Mid-Atlantic Ridge). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 49, 189 - 206." type="journal article">Saldanha &amp; Biscoito 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFAB7FD64FF4703E1" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFAD1FD65FA01038D" box="[1380,1429,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFF68FD58FE2B03E1" box="[221,447,690,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFEF3FD5EFEEC03E1" box="[326,376,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) and Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFD06FD58FCE403E1" box="[691,880,690,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFD40FD5EFCB103E1" box="[757,805,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEBFFEBFF72FD3CFBED057D" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF72FD3CFA19021D" blockId="9.[151,1436,474,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFF72FD3CFEAF03C5" bold="true" box="[199,315,726,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFEF7FD3CFDAA03C5" box="[322,574,726,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref24867" refString="Nakaya, K. &amp; Sato, K. (1998) Taxonomic review of Apristurus laurussonii (Saemundsson, 1922) from the Eastern North Atlantic (Elasmobranchii: Scyliorhinidae). Cybium, 22, 149 - 157." type="journal article">Nakaya &amp; Sato (1998)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEBFFEBFD70FD3DFBE203C5" authority="Cadenat &amp; Maul (1966)" authorityName="Cadenat &amp; Maul" authorityYear="1966" box="[709,1142,726,751]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maderensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFD70FD3DFCF603C5" box="[709,866,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">A. maderensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFCDFFD3CFBE203C5" box="[874,1142,726,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref21444" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Maul, G. E. (1966) Note d'ichtyologie ouest-africane. XLIII. Description d'une espece nouvelle du genre Apristurus, Apristurus maderensis (Selaciens Scyliorhinidae). Bulletin de l'I. F. A. N, 28, 769 - 782." type="journal article">Cadenat &amp; Maul (1966)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEBFFEBFA31FD3DFE840239" baseAuthorityName="Saemundsson" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurussonii">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFA31FD3DFE840239" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">A. laurussonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections: MMF 18750, the
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFEBFFEBFBF3FD10FB330239" box="[1094,1191,762,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, collected in
<quantity id="4CC99B53FFEBFFEBFA82FD10FA1D0239" box="[1335,1417,762,787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98094" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" unit="in" value="1961.0">1961 in</quantity>
a longline of the black scabbard fish,
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEBFFEBFDADFCF4FD06021D" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" box="[536,658,798,823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Aphanopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFDADFCF4FD06021D" box="[536,658,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Aphanopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and MMF 36797, collected more recently in 2005 at
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEBFFEBFAB2FCF5FAD6021C" box="[1287,1346,799,822]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Porto</collectingRegion>
Santo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF22FC8DFB9E0255" blockId="9.[151,1436,870,1291]" box="[151,1034,870,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFF22FC8DFF310254" box="[151,165,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEBFFEBFF19FC8CFDDB0255" authority="Rafinesque, 1810" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[172,591,870,895]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melastomus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFF19FC8CFE120255" box="[172,390,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Galeus melastomus</emphasis>
Rafinesque, 1810
</taxonomicName>
—Leitão-do-mar; Blackmouth catshark
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF72FC61FDF40289" blockId="9.[151,1436,870,1291]" box="[199,608,906,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFF72FC61FEDD0289" box="[199,329,907,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 194
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFE30FC61FE1A0288" box="[389,398,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">(</emphasis>
as
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFE19FC60FDF40289" box="[428,608,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEBFFEBFE19FC60FDCC0289" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1820" box="[428,600,906,931]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="artedi">Scyllium artedi</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF72FC45FB7F02ED" blockId="9.[151,1436,870,1291]" box="[199,1259,942,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
Lowe
<date id="FF8F1076FFEBFFEBFEB8FC44FE0402ED" box="[269,400,942,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" value="1843" valueMax="1860">18431860</date>
: 9397 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFE41FC44FD0702ED" box="[500,659,942,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 406 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFD6EFC44FCF302ED" box="[731,871,942,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 129 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEBFFEBFC7EFC45FB7602ED" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1843" box="[971,1250,942,967]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Pristiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostomus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFC7EFC45FB7602ED" box="[971,1250,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Pristiurus melanostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF72FC38FC1402C1" blockId="9.[151,1436,870,1291]" box="[199,896,978,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFF72FC38FE6F02C1" box="[199,507,978,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 114 and 143 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEBFFEBFD08FC3EFCE302C1" box="[701,887,978,1003]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Pristiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="artedi">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFD08FC3EFCE302C1" box="[701,887,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Pristiurus artedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF72FC1DFC7A0525" blockId="9.[151,1436,870,1291]" box="[199,1006,1014,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFF72FC1DFEC50525" box="[199,337,1014,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 156 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFE2FFC1CFDF90525" box="[410,621,1014,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFEBFFEBFD86FC1CFDF90525" box="[563,621,1014,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
56: 95 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEBFFEBFD5BFC1CFC700525" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[750,996,1014,1039]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostomus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFD5BFC1CFC700525" box="[750,996,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Galeus melanostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF72FBF0FBED057D" blockId="9.[151,1436,870,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFF72FBF0FECE0519" box="[199,346,1050,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 40 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFE23FBF0FD590519" box="[406,717,1050,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 110 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFCA2FBF0FC010519" box="[791,917,1050,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 138 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFC55FBF0FB050519" box="[992,1169,1050,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref26507" refString="Springer, S. (1973 c) Scyliorhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 19 - 21." type="book chapter">Springer 1973c</bibRefCitation>
: 20 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFB78FBF0FF47057D" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 167171 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFEE6FBD4FE66057D" box="[339,498,1086,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 64 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFD99FBD5FC86057D" box="[556,786,1086,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref24620" refString="Menezes, G. M., Rosa, A., Melo, O. &amp; Pinho, M. R. (2009) Demersal fish assemblages off the Seine and Sedlo seamounts (northeast Atlantic). Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56, 2683 - 2704. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2008.12.028" type="journal article">
Menezes
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFD22FBD5FD5C057D" box="[663,712,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 2690 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFCDDFBD4FBD8057D" box="[872,1100,1086,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFC64FBD5FB96057D" box="[977,1026,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
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: 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEBFFEBFF72FB88FC4C05B5" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF72FB88FC4C05B5" blockId="9.[151,1436,870,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFF72FB88FD8B0551" bold="true" box="[199,543,1122,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEBFFEBFD90FB88FD110551" box="[549,645,1122,1147]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEBFFEBFD25FB89FD4B0551" box="[656,735,1123,1147]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFD5BFB89FC200551" box="[750,948,1122,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFCF4FB8EFCE60551" box="[833,882,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
.1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFC0AFB88FBC50551" box="[959,1105,1122,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFBE9FB88FAA90551" box="[1116,1341,1122,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFB71FB8EFB610551" box="[1220,1269,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) and the Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFEF9FB6CFD9D05B5" box="[332,521,1158,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFE3AFB6DFE5405B5" box="[399,448,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEBFFEBFF72FB40FDE70421" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF72FB40FDE70421" blockId="9.[151,1436,870,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFF72FB40FEAF05E9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1194,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Remarks.</emphasis>
four formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections, the first dated from 1968 and the last one from 2004.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFEAEFB24FE3C05CD" box="[283,424,1230,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as frequent all year round and the same author (1976) refers that although it is well known from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEBFFEBFE92FB18FE130421" box="[295,391,1266,1291]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, it is not often taken.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>