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<mods:title id="C0E25E49F42D05ACE02BFECFB5F2F064">A new species of sponge-dwelling amphipod, Polycheria spongoteras sp. nov., from Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0C681EF5E48FFA2FF2FFD7AFD90FD28" bold="true" box="[151,620,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E48FFA2FF2FFD7AFD90FD28" authority="(Brondsted, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Brondsted" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,620,657,684]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Homaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FF2FFD7AFD90FD28" bold="true" box="[151,620,657,684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FF2FFD7AFE7AFD28" bold="true" box="[151,390,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Homaxinella erecta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E48FFA2FE2DFD7AFD98FD28" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[405,612,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="435 - 483" refId="ref7652" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1924) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIII. Sponges from New Zealand. Part I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn, 77, 435 - 483." type="journal article" year="1924">Brøndsted, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B8E36835E48FFA2FF2FFD5EFE83FD4C" blockId="11.[151,620,657,719]" box="[151,383,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
(
<figureCitation id="130A2A065E48FFA2FF27FD5EFF06FD4C" box="[159,250,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1227,1252]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,348,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1415,345,1201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Type locality of Polycheria spongoteras sp. nov. Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. B. Homaxinella erecta (Brondsted, 1924), 53 mm total length, with amphipod Polycheria spongoteras sp. nov. in residence (upper middle) in pocket 1.5 mm long (framed in box)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458476/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130A2A065E48FFA2FEBEFD5EFEEAFD4C" box="[262,278,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1711,1736]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,930,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[263,1323,930,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Homaxinella erecta (Brøndsted, 1924), NIWA 93004: a range of curved and straight styles and subtylostyles, scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458486/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">6</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6B303385E48FFA2FE9BFD5EFE8BFD4C" box="[291,375,693,719]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1052,1079]" captionTargetBox="[163,1392,1130,1396]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule dimensions of Homaxinella erecta (Brøndsted, 1924). Measurements are given as mean length (range) × mean maximum width (range), n = 50." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E660B5E4FFFA5FF2FFBF7FD4BFBD8" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" tableUuid="DF4E660B5E4FFFA5FF2FFBF7FD4BFBD8">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111AD5E48FFA2FF2FFD12FD37FC92" box="[151,715,760,785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E48FFA2FF2FFD12FDAFFC92" authority="Brondsted, 1924: 479" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,595,760,785]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Hymeniacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FF2FFD12FE93FC92" box="[151,367,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Hymeniacidon erecta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010925E48FFA2FECEFD13FDAFFC92" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[374,595,760,785]" page="479" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E48FFA2FECEFD13FDAFFC92" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[374,595,760,785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="435 - 483" refId="ref7652" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1924) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIII. Sponges from New Zealand. Part I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn, 77, 435 - 483." type="journal article" year="1924">Brøndsted, 1924: 479</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 32a–b.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36835E48FFA2FF2FFCF3FDA4FCB3" blockId="11.[151,1436,760,908]" box="[151,600,791,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111AD5E48FFA2FF2FFCF3FDA4FCB3" box="[151,600,791,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E48FFA2FF2FFCF3FECAFCB3" ID-CoL="K3N3" baseAuthorityName="Brøndsted" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,310,792,816]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Axiamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FF2FFCF3FECAFCB3" box="[151,310,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Axiamon erecta</emphasis>
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.—de 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010925E48FFA2FECCFCFCFDA8FCB3" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[372,596,791,816]" page="130" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E48FFA2FECCFCFCFDA8FCB3" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[372,596,791,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="441 - 466" refId="ref8909" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A comparison of the shallow-water sponges near the Pacific end of the Panama Canal with those at the Caribbean end. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 83 (2993), 441 - 466." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels 1936: 130</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B8E36835E48FFA2FF2FFCDDFDB1FCEE" blockId="11.[151,1436,760,908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111AD5E48FFA2FF2FFCDDFDB1FCEE" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E48FFA2FF2FFCDDFEA3FCCD" baseAuthorityName="Brondsted" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,351,822,846]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Homaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FF2FFCDDFEA3FCCD" box="[151,351,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Homaxinella erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E48FFA2FEC5FCDDFD97FCCC" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[381,619,822,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" refId="ref7565" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1970) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera: Demospongiae. Part 2 (Axinellida and Halichondrida). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 51, 85 pp." type="book" year="1970">Bergquist 1970: 13–14</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1a–b, 14a; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E48FFA2FCB1FCDDFBD7FCCC" author="Pritchard, K. &amp; Ward, V. &amp; Battershill, C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R." box="[777,1067,822,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="66" refId="ref9059" refString="Pritchard, K., Ward, V., Battershill, C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (1984) Homaxinella erecta. In: Marine sponges: Forty-six sponges of northern New Zealand. Leigh Laboratory Bulletin, 14, pp. 66" type="journal article" year="1984">
Pritchard 
<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FCD5FCDCFC5DFCCD" box="[877,929,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
1984: 66–67
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010925E48FFA2FB8EFCDDFAF2FCCC" author="Kelly, M. &amp; Edwards, A. R. &amp; Wilkinson, M. R. &amp; Alvarez, B. &amp; de Cook, S. C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Buckeridge, S. J. &amp; Campbell, H. J. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Valentine, C. &amp; Vacelet, J." box="[1078,1294,822,847]" page="44" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E48FFA2FB8EFCDDFAF2FCCC" author="Kelly, M. &amp; Edwards, A. R. &amp; Wilkinson, M. R. &amp; Alvarez, B. &amp; de Cook, S. C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Buckeridge, S. J. &amp; Campbell, H. J. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Valentine, C. &amp; Vacelet, J." box="[1078,1294,822,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="23 - 46" refId="ref8567" refString="Kelly, M., Edwards, A. R., Wilkinson, M. R., Alvarez, B., de Cook, S. C., Bergquist, P. R., Buckeridge, S. J., Campbell, H. J., Reiswig, H. M., Valentine, C. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2009) Phylum Porifera: sponges. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Zoology. Natural History Museum, London, pp. 23 - 46." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Kelly 
<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FBCEFCDCFB56FCCD" box="[1142,1194,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 44
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010925E48FFA2FAA1FCDDFEACFCEE" author="Battershill, C. N. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Cook, S. de" page="110" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E48FFA2FAA1FCDDFEACFCEE" author="Battershill, C. N. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Cook, S. de" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="58 - 135" refId="ref7424" refString="Battershill, C. N., Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Cook, S. de. C. (2010) Phylum Porifera. In: Cook, S. de. C. (Ed.), New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates. Vol. 1. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 58 - 135." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Battershill 
<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FA32FCDCFF1EFCEE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 110
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010925E48FFA2FEE2FCBFFDB5FCEE" author="Kelly, M. &amp; Herr, B." box="[346,585,852,877]" page="49" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E48FFA2FEE2FCBFFDB5FCEE" author="Kelly, M. &amp; Herr, B." box="[346,585,852,877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" refId="ref8517" refString="Kelly, M. &amp; Herr, B. (2018) Splendid sponges, a guide to the sponges of New Zealand. Version 3. Available from: http: // www. niwa. co. nz / coasts-and-oceans / marine-identification-guides-and-fact-sheets (accessed 8 May 2019)" type="url" year="2018">Kelly &amp; Herr, 2018: 49</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36835E48FFA2FF2FFC9FFD65FC0F" blockId="11.[151,1436,760,908]" box="[151,665,883,908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111AD5E48FFA2FF2FFC9FFD65FC0F" box="[151,665,883,908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
Not 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E48FFA2FF7CFC9FFE9EFC0F" ID-CoL="K3N3" baseAuthorityName="Brøndsted" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[196,354,884,908]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Axiamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FF7CFC9FFE9EFC0F" box="[196,354,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Axiamon erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010925E48FFA2FE38FC98FDB9FC0F" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[384,581,883,908]" page="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E48FFA2FE38FC98FDB9FC0F" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[384,581,883,908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref7489" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961) A collection of Porifera from northern New Zealand, with descriptions of seventeen new species. Pacific Science, 15 (1), 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist 1961: 41</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 12.
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<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FF2FF944FEEEF94B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1711,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E48FFA2FEA1F95BFD5CF94B" authority="(Brondsted, 1924)" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Brondsted" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[281,672,1711,1736]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Homaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FEA1F95BFE23F944" box="[281,479,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Homaxinella erecta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E48FFA2FE55F944FD65F94B" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[493,665,1711,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="435 - 483" refId="ref7652" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1924) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIII. Sponges from New Zealand. Part I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn, 77, 435 - 483." type="journal article" year="1924">Brøndsted, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
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, NIWA 93004: a range of curved and straight styles and subtylostyles, scale bar = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32B65085E48FFA2FF2FF8F2FCC7F8FE" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36835E48FFA2FF2FF8F2FCEEF8DA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1817,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FF2FF8F2FE7DF8B7" bold="true" box="[151,385,1817,1844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CDE5E48FFA2FE30F8F1FDDCF8B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311243" box="[392,544,1818,1844]" collectionCode="NIWA" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="NIWA 93004" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB979EF85E48FFA2FE30F8F1FDDCF8B7" box="[392,544,1818,1844]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 93004</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B593CDE5E48FFA2FD94F8F1FCF7F8DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311244" collectingDate="2017-05-31" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="42" latitude="-34.384" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-172.802" municipality="Spirits (Piwhane) Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE465E48FFA2FD94F8F1FD88F8B7" box="[556,628,1818,1844]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
<location id="8EEE60585E48FFA2FDC3F8F1FD5CF8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887955E48FFA5FF2FFD7AFBD9FC6C:8EEE60585E48FFA2FDC3F8F1FD5CF8B7" box="[635,672,1818,1844]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.384" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-172.802" municipality="Spirits (Piwhane) Bay" name="Stn" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Northland">Stn</location>
KAH1706/10-A1, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACF95E48FFA2FCC2F8F1FB8FF8B6" box="[890,1139,1818,1845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Spirits (Piwhane) Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8615E48FFA2FBC7F8F1FB0FF8B7" box="[1151,1267,1818,1844]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Northland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32676135E48FFA2FB47F8F0FA64F8B7" box="[1279,1432,1818,1845]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0550445E48FFA2FF2FF8D5FEFEF8DB" box="[151,258,1854,1880]" degrees="34.384" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="-34.384">34.384°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0550445E48FFA2FEB5F8D5FE72F8DB" box="[269,398,1854,1880]" degrees="172.802" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="-172.802">172.802°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E48FFA2FE21F8D5FE28F8DA" box="[409,468,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="42.0">
<elevation id="001CD1B05E48FFA2FE21F8D5FE28F8DA" box="[409,468,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, grab sample, 
<date id="FF8F10435E48FFA2FDCEF8D5FCF7F8DB" box="[630,779,1854,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" value="2017-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9AB5E48FFA2FDCEF8D5FCF7F8DB" box="[630,779,1854,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" value="2017-05-31">31 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36835E48FFA2FF7FF889FCC7F8FE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1817,2025]" box="[199,827,1889,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CDE5E48FFA2FF7FF889FCC7F8FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311245" box="[199,827,1889,1917]" elevation="55" location="Little Barrier Island" municipality="Hauraki Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="55" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FF7FF889FE9AF8FF" bold="true" box="[199,358,1889,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<typeStatus id="548A88215E48FFA2FF7FF889FEFEF8FF" box="[199,258,1890,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEE60585E48FFA2FED4F889FDB1F8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887955E48FFA5FF2FFD7AFBD9FC6C:8EEE60585E48FFA2FED4F889FDB1F8FF" box="[364,589,1890,1916]" municipality="Hauraki Gulf" name="Little Barrier Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Little Barrier Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACF95E48FFA2FDE1F889FD0CF8FF" box="[601,752,1890,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Hauraki Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D37FD0A5E48FFA2FD43F88AFCC7F8FE" box="[763,827,1889,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC99B665E48FFA2FD43F88AFCCBF8FE" box="[763,823,1889,1917]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="55.0">
<elevation id="001CD1B05E48FFA2FD43F88AFCCBF8FE" box="[763,823,1889,1917]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B65085E48FFA2FF7FF86EFA60F86A" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36835E48FFA2FF7FF86EFA60F86A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1817,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E48FFA2FF7FF86EFE9DF823" bold="true" box="[199,353,1925,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Distribution.</emphasis>
Spirits Bay, Aupouri Peninsula, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8615E48FFA2FD69F86DFCB9F823" box="[721,837,1926,1952]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Northland</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E48FFA2FCE9F86DFC71F822" box="[849,909,1926,1953]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
; North Cape, 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E48FFA2FB92F86EFB6CF822" box="[1066,1168,1925,1953]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="63.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="42.0">42–85 m</quantity>
; Waiheke Island, 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E48FFA2FAEFF86DFF4CF846" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">11–18 m</quantity>
; Cape Rodney-Okakari Pt Marine Reserve (Goat Island Sponge Garden, 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E48FFA2FC51F841FBADF846" box="[1001,1105,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 m</quantity>
); Takatu Pt, Tawharanui Peninsula, Hauraki Gulf, 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E48FFA2FE37F825FE37F86A" box="[399,459,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
; Waitemata Harbour, Hauraki Gulf, 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E48FFA2FCD0F825FC59F86A" box="[872,933,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
; East Cape, 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E48FFA2FB8CF825FB8DF86A" box="[1076,1137,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
; Manukau Harbour, 
<specimenCount id="9D37FD0A5E48FFA2FAE4F825FA60F86A" box="[1372,1436,1998,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC99B665E48FFA2FAE4F825FA64F86A" box="[1372,1432,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B65085E4FFFA5FF2FFF73FD00FD70" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36835E4FFFA5FF2FFF73FC75FE08" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FF2FFF73FED5FF30" bold="true" box="[151,297,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548A88215E4FFFA5FE89FF72FE65FF30" box="[305,409,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
cylindrical, c. 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E4FFFA5FDFEFF73FD6BFF30" box="[582,663,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E4FFFA5FD59FF72FCBCFF30" box="[737,832,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
thick, attached to shell of bivalve (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E4FFFA5FB6EFF72FA6CFF30" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[1238,1424,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="435 - 483" refId="ref7652" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1924) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIII. Sponges from New Zealand. Part I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn, 77, 435 - 483." type="journal article" year="1924">Brøndsted 1924</bibRefCitation>
). Surface optically smooth, microscopically hispid, texture of stalk and base tough, extremities softer, compressible, easily torn; flexible overall. Other material ramose with simple, erect cylindrical form, or with thin, whip-like multiple branches in planar or bushy arrangement, up to 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E4FFFA5FD54FEEEFCCDFE9C" box="[748,817,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
high, diameter of branches up to 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E4FFFA5FB16FEEEFB0EFE9C" box="[1198,1266,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, stalk diameter 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E4FFFA5FF2FFEC3FEDDFEC0" box="[151,289,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
. Colour in life dull to deep yellowish orange, cream in preserved condition. Skeleton a very dense feltwork of spicules, partly confused, partly forming longitudinal fibres that anastomose to form loose axis from which diverge towards surface ectosome (modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E4FFFA5FD75FE9AFC80FE08" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[717,892,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" refId="ref7565" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1970) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera: Demospongiae. Part 2 (Axinellida and Halichondrida). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 51, 85 pp." type="book" year="1970">Bergquist 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36835E4FFFA5FF7FFE7EFCDFFE50" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
NIWA 93004 club-shaped with rounded apex and slim peduncle attached to unidentified shell substrate (
<figureCitation id="130A2A065E4FFFA5FAD7FE7EFF45FE50" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1227,1252]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,348,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1415,345,1201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Type locality of Polycheria spongoteras sp. nov. Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. B. Homaxinella erecta (Brondsted, 1924), 53 mm total length, with amphipod Polycheria spongoteras sp. nov. in residence (upper middle) in pocket 1.5 mm long (framed in box)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458476/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); sponge body 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E4FFFA5FEDDFE53FE48FE50" box="[357,436,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E4FFFA5FE43FE52FDC0FE50" box="[507,572,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
maximum diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36835E4FFFA5FF2FFE36FCD2FD98" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FF2FFE36FF08FE74" box="[151,244,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Spicules</emphasis>
. Styles to subtylostyles (
<tableCitation id="C6B303385E4FFFA5FDBFFE36FDA1FE74" box="[519,605,477,503]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1052,1079]" captionTargetBox="[163,1392,1130,1396]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule dimensions of Homaxinella erecta (Brøndsted, 1924). Measurements are given as mean length (range) × mean maximum width (range), n = 50." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E660B5E4FFFA5FF2FFBF7FD4BFBD8" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" tableUuid="DF4E660B5E4FFFA5FF2FFBF7FD4BFBD8">Table 2</tableCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130A2A065E4FFFA5FDD0FE36FD56FE7B" box="[616,682,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1711,1736]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,930,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[263,1323,930,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Homaxinella erecta (Brøndsted, 1924), NIWA 93004: a range of curved and straight styles and subtylostyles, scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458486/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). straight to curved, with irregular expansion below head of spicule, distal ends often hollow, 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E4FFFA5FE08FDEAFDC3FD98" box="[432,575,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="450.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="200.0">200–700 µm</quantity>
long × &lt;
<quantity id="4CC99B665E4FFFA5FD14FDEAFD1BFD98" box="[684,743,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 µm</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36835E4FFFA5FF7FFDCFFD00FD70" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FF7FFDCFFD7DFDBC" bold="true" box="[199,641,548,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Substrate, depth range and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E4FFFA5FD33FDCEFC90FDBC" baseAuthorityName="Brondsted" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[651,876,549,575]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Homaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FD33FDCEFC90FDBC" box="[651,876,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Homaxinella erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively uncommon species that is nearly always attached to shell substrate, commonly 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E4FFFA5FD25FDA1FBF7FDE0" authority="(Deshayes, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[669,1035,584,611]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Tawera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spissa">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FD25FDA1FCC0FDE0" box="[669,828,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Tawera spissa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E4FFFA5FCF4FDA2FBFEFDE0" author="Deshayes, G. P." box="[844,1026,584,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" refId="ref7861" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1835) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les characteres generauxe par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck. Deuxieme Edition. Tome 6. Histoire des mollusques. J. B. Bailliwre, Paris, iv + 600 pp." type="book" year="1835">Deshayes, 1835</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the horse mussel, 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E4FFFA5FB5AFDA2FED4FD04" authority="(Gray, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Atrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zelandica">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FB5AFDA2FA60FDE0" box="[1250,1436,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Atrina zelandica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E4FFFA5FF27FD86FEDCFD04" author="Gray, J. E." box="[159,288,620,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref8086" refString="Gray, J. E. (1835) Appendix. Catalogue of shells collected on the East Coast of New Zealand, by the Rev. W. Yate. In: Yate, W. (Ed.), An account of New Zealand; and of the formation and progress of the Church Missionary Society's mission in the northern island. Seeley and Burnside, London, pp. 307 - 310." type="book chapter" year="1835">Gray, 1835</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E4FFFA5FED0FD86FDE5FD04" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[360,537,621,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" refId="ref7565" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1970) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera: Demospongiae. Part 2 (Axinellida and Halichondrida). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 51, 85 pp." type="book" year="1970">Bergquist 1970</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E4FFFA5FD9FFD86FCEFFD04" author="Pritchard, K. &amp; Ward, V. &amp; Battershill, C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R." box="[551,787,621,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="66" refId="ref9059" refString="Pritchard, K., Ward, V., Battershill, C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (1984) Homaxinella erecta. In: Marine sponges: Forty-six sponges of northern New Zealand. Leigh Laboratory Bulletin, 14, pp. 66" type="journal article" year="1984">
Pritchard 
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FD2EFD85FD2DFD04" box="[662,721,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
) or the valves of dead scallops, 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E4FFFA5FB33FD85FED9FD28" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FB33FD85FA60FD04" box="[1163,1436,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Pecten novaezealandiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E4FFFA5FF2FFD7AFED9FD28" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[151,293,656,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="13 - 35" refId="ref9107" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1852 - 1853) Monograph of the genus Pecten. Conchologia Iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. Vol. 8. L. A. Reeve, London, 35 pls. with captions. [dates: pls. 1 - 12 (1852); pls. 13 - 35 (1853)]" type="book chapter" year="1852">Reeve, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<quantity id="4CC99B665E4FFFA5FE88FD7BFE7BFD28" box="[304,391,656,683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="45.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="6.0">
6– 
<specimenCount id="9D37FD0A5E4FFFA5FEF4FD7BFE7BFD28" box="[332,391,656,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" type="generic">85 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E4FFFA5FE28FD7AFD78FD28" author="Pritchard, K. &amp; Ward, V. &amp; Battershill, C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R." box="[400,644,657,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="66" refId="ref9059" refString="Pritchard, K., Ward, V., Battershill, C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (1984) Homaxinella erecta. In: Marine sponges: Forty-six sponges of northern New Zealand. Leigh Laboratory Bulletin, 14, pp. 66" type="journal article" year="1984">
Pritchard 
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FE45FD79FDC8FD28" box="[509,564,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
(1984)
</bibRefCitation>
noted that 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E4FFFA5FD46FD79FC98FD28" baseAuthorityName="Brondsted" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[766,868,657,683]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Homaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FD46FD79FCEEFD28" box="[766,786,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FCA7FD79FC98FD28" box="[799,868,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found on deep reef flats covered in a thin layer of fine sand. Specimen NIWA 93004 is the only example of 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E4FFFA5FCF1FD5EFBDBFD4C" baseAuthorityName="Brondsted" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[841,1063,693,719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Homaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FCF1FD5EFBDBFD4C" box="[841,1063,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Homaxinella erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the NIWA collection that was host to the amphipod, 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E4FFFA5FE29FD32FD60FD70" authority="Peart &amp; Spong &amp; Sutherland &amp; Kelly, 2019" authorityName="Peart &amp; Spong &amp; Sutherland &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2019" box="[401,668,729,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dexaminidae" genus="Polycheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongoteras" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FE29FD32FD60FD70" box="[401,668,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Polycheria spongoteras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FD1BFD32FD00FD70" bold="true" box="[675,764,729,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657EA5E4FFFA5FD1BFD32FD00FD70" box="[675,764,729,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B65085E4FFFA5FF7FFD16FBD9FC6C" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36835E4FFFA5FF7FFD16FBD9FC6C" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FF7FFD16FEC7FC94" bold="true" box="[199,315,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Remarks.</emphasis>
Brøndsted distinguished 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E4FFFA5FDE2FD16FCC4FC94" baseAuthorityName="Brondsted" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[602,824,765,791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Homaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FDE2FD16FCC4FC94" box="[602,824,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Homaxinella erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E4FFFA5FCC5FD16FAB7FC94" authority="Brondsted, 1924" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityYear="1924" box="[893,1355,765,791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Hymeniacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haurakii">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FCC5FD16FB7BFC94" box="[893,1159,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Hymeniacidon haurakii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E4FFFA5FB36FD16FAB7FC94" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[1166,1355,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="435 - 483" refId="ref7652" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1924) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIII. Sponges from New Zealand. Part I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn, 77, 435 - 483." type="journal article" year="1924">Brøndsted, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, on the basis of morphology, the former being an erect pedunculate sponge, and the latter forming a solid, fibrous mass that incorporates shell material. The megascleres of NIWA 93004 are shorter and finer than for other records (
<tableCitation id="C6B303385E4FFFA5FA8FFCAEFA72FCDC" box="[1335,1422,837,863]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1052,1079]" captionTargetBox="[163,1392,1130,1396]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule dimensions of Homaxinella erecta (Brøndsted, 1924). Measurements are given as mean length (range) × mean maximum width (range), n = 50." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E660B5E4FFFA5FF2FFBF7FD4BFBD8" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" tableUuid="DF4E660B5E4FFFA5FF2FFBF7FD4BFBD8">Table 2</tableCitation>
), which may be explained in part by the irregular formation of the style in the subtylostyles, and the occurrence of hollow distal tips and that were found to be quite common, indicating a lack of biologically available silica in the seawater in the region. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E4FFFA5FE21FC5AFD28FC48" author="Battershill, C. N. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Cook, S. de" box="[409,724,945,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="58 - 135" refId="ref7424" refString="Battershill, C. N., Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Cook, S. de. C. (2010) Phylum Porifera. In: Cook, S. de. C. (Ed.), New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates. Vol. 1. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 58 - 135." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Battershill 
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FDACFC59FDB0FC48" box="[532,588,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 110)
</bibRefCitation>
illustrated what they believed to be 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E4FFFA5FBDEFC5AFABEFC48" baseAuthorityName="Brondsted" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1126,1346,945,971]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Homaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FBDEFC5AFABEFC48" box="[1126,1346,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Homaxinella erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the image is not correctly identified, and is probably 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D005E4FFFA5FD06FC3EFBDDFC6C" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[702,1057,981,1007]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Grantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramulosa">
<emphasis id="B945EA915E4FFFA5FD06FC3EFC74FC6C" box="[702,904,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Grantia ramulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B725E4FFFA5FC37FC3EFBDDFC6C" author="Dendy, A." box="[911,1057,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="269 - 392" refId="ref7817" refString="Dendy, A. (1924) Porifera. Part I. Non-Antarctic sponges. Natural History Report. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 6 (3), 269 - 392, pls. I-XV." type="journal article" year="1924">Dendy, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>