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<document id="7F320109904A2FA3BF288D679B34C305" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bf8184b-47fc-4536-9fa0-3d66792d0cb1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174751" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459788501183" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beljaev, Eugene A." docDate="2006" docId="0395C024FFABFF892F53FC19FD96FD00" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01364p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1364" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scopula vojnitsi Inoue" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFACB85CFFAFFF8F2E5BFFDEFFE9FF9E" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of a new species of Idaea Treitschke and the female of Scopula vojnitsi Inoue (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae) from the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698218935952" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="424565F9C968AB6541BF062124E1C823">Descriptions of a new species of Idaea Treitschke and the female of Scopula vojnitsi Inoue (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae) from the Russian Far East</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7BAC730F0B07DCBA2831ECE635A41AA">Beljaev, Eugene A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="19E7E105B7AE27DBF07A9BC19162942F">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0395C024FFABFF892F53FC19FD96FD00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395C024FFABFF892F53FC19FD96FD00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395C024FFABFF892F53FC19FD96FD00" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C32622B9FFABFF8B2F53FC19FE89FB9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B837132FFABFF8B2F53FC19FDF1FC7F" blockId="4.[264,536,967,1028]" box="[264,536,967,993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0CBC65EFFABFF8B2F53FC19FDF1FC7F" bold="true" box="[264,536,967,993]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0AB1FFABFF8B2F53FC19FDF1FC7F" ID-CoL="98B65" authority="Inoue" authorityName="Inoue" box="[264,536,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vojnitsi">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFABFF8B2F53FC19FDF1FC7F" bold="true" box="[264,536,967,993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFABFF8B2F53FC19FE20FC7F" bold="true" box="[264,457,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Scopula vojnitsi</emphasis>
Inoue
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B837132FFABFF8B2F53FC34FE89FB9A" blockId="4.[264,536,967,1028]" box="[264,352,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="13076DB7FFABFF8B2F4AFC34FEBFFB9A" box="[273,342,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1143,1167]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,326,1119]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Adults. 1 2, Idaea khankaensis sp. n.: 1, male; 2, female; 3, Scopula vojnitsi Inoue, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174752/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32622B9FFABFF8B2F53FBE4FAF9FBEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B837132FFABFF8B2F53FBE4FAF9FBEF" blockId="4.[264,1322,1081,1137]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0AB1FFABFF8B2F53FBE4FDD2FBCE" ID-CoL="98B65" authority="Inoue, 1992" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1992" box="[264,571,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vojnitsi">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFABFF8B2F53FBE4FE5AFBCF" box="[264,435,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Scopula vojnitsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD0CC3FFABFF8B2FE2FBE7FDD2FBCE" author="Inoue" box="[441,571,1081,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Inoue, H. (1992) A new species of Scopula Schrank from North Korea (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Sterrhinae). Insecta Koreana, 9, 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1992">Inoue, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Insecta Koreana, 9, 105107, figs. A, B, C.
<typeStatus id="5487CF90FFABFF8B2A48FBE7FB9FFBCE" box="[1043,1142,1081,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest) — male,
<collectingCountry id="F32B31A2FFABFF8B2CA5FB84FCD6FBEF" box="[766,831,1114,1137]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Korea</collectingCountry>
(North), South Hwanghae Prov., Songhwa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32622B9FFABFF8A2F53FB7FFB0DFEC0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B837132FFABFF8B2F53FB7FFBF1F95A" blockId="4.[264,1323,1185,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFABFF8B2F53FB7FFE49FB25" bold="true" box="[264,416,1185,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFABFF8B2FF4FB7CFDE7FB25" box="[431,526,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Female.</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="4CC4DCD7FFABFF8B2CFBFB7CFCC0FB22" box="[672,809,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">2021 mm</quantity>
. Labial palpi moderate in size, extended slightly beyond frons, covered with brown appressed scales; third segment very short. Proboscis well developed. Frons black, vertex brownish-white with series of dark-brown scales posteriorly, basal segments of antenna brownish-white, simple, flagellum filiform. Occiput brown, patagia, thorax, tegulae, and wings pale rose-brown with sparse blackish scales, abdomen brown with pale brown scales along posterior margin of segments. Wings wide, with outer margin rounded. Forewing with subterminal transverse line visible, sinuous; postmedial line distinct, almost straight, slightly sinuous, angled inward beyond the vein M1; medial line wide, diffused, almost straight, oblique; antemedial line distinct, gently arched. Terminal line represented by a series of bright black dots between ends of veins. Fringe concolorous with wing in basal 2/3, whitish in distal 1/3. Discal spot distinct, large. Hindwing as forewing, but postmedial line not curved inward anteriorly, antemedial line absent. Frenulum well developed, consisting of numerous long setae in moderately dense tuft.
<collectingCountry id="F32B31A2FFABFF8B2FD2F974FE2DF95A" box="[393,452,1706,1732]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia longer than tarsus, with 2 pairs of long spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B837132FFABFF8A2F63F90CFB0DFEC0" blockId="4.[264,1323,1185,1892]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFABFF8B2F63F90CFDEAF975" box="[312,515,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13076DB7FFABFF8B2C43F90CFD8DF972" box="[536,612,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 7" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[272,1322,328,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,294,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 7. Genitalia. 4 6, Idaea khankaensis sp. n.: 4, male genitalia, ventral view; 5, aedeagus, lateral view; 6, female genitalia; 7, Scopula vojnitsi Inoue, female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174753/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Anterior apophyses conspicuously shorter than posterior apophyses. Ventral side of eighth abdominal segment simple, membranous, anteriorly with transverse narrow, ribbonlike sclerotization, moderately arched posterad at middle. Antrum sclerotized, funnel-shaped, simple, moderate in size. Ductus bursae short, narrow, membranous. Corpus bursae ovate, finely scobinate; signum broad, covering most of ventral side of corpus bursae, with broad median indentation; spinules small, sparse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4321BAFFAAFF8A2F53FB12FBF6FA98" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174754/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[379,1209,414,1195]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B837132FFAAFF8A2F53FB12FBF6FA98" blockId="5.[264,1323,1228,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFAAFF8A2F53FB12FE6DFB7A" bold="true" box="[264,388,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0AB1FFAAFF8A2C61FB12FCE8FB7D" box="[570,769,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khankaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFAAFF8A2C61FB12FCE8FB7D" box="[570,769,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Idaea khankaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFAAFF8A2D53FB12FCACFB7A" bold="true" box="[776,837,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B105BFFAAFF8A2D53FB12FCACFB7A" box="[776,837,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(rings) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0AB1FFAAFF8A2D92FB12FB50FB7D" authority="Inoue" authorityName="Inoue" box="[969,1209,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vojnitsi">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFAAFF8A2D92FB12FB9FFB7D" box="[969,1142,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Scopula vojnitsi</emphasis>
Inoue
</taxonomicName>
(squares): black symbol — type locality; white symbol — other collection localities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32622B9FFAAFF8A2F63FAE7FC24FAE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B837132FFAAFF8A2F63FAE7FC24FAE2" blockId="5.[264,1323,1337,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFAAFF8A2F63FAE7FDDBFACD" bold="true" box="[312,562,1337,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
2 Ψ:
<collectingCountry id="F32B31A2FFAAFF8A2CDFFAE4FD3CFACA" box="[644,725,1338,1364]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Far East, Primorsk Territory, Barabash-Levada,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0817F5FFAAFF8A2F53FABCFE75FAE2" box="[264,412,1378,1404]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="44.765278">44°45'55&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
, 131°25'12&quot;15 E,
<date id="FF8257F2FFAAFF8A2C2AFABCFD17FAE2" box="[625,766,1378,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1989-08-17">17.viii.1989</date>
(E. Beljaev leg.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32622B9FFAAFF8A2F63FA57FB8DF982" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B837132FFAAFF8A2F63FA57FBFAFA52" blockId="5.[264,1323,1337,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFAAFF8A2F63FA57FE31FA3D" bold="true" box="[312,472,1417,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
Russian Far East (Southwest) (new record),
<collectingCountry id="F32B31A2FFAAFF8A2DBCFA54FBC6FA3A" box="[999,1071,1418,1444]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Korea</collectingCountry>
(North) (
<figureCitation id="13076DB7FFAAFF8A2AC5FA54FB0CFA3A" box="[1182,1253,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,414,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[370,1220,406,1204]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Idaea khankaensis sp. n. (rings) and Scopula vojnitsi Inoue (squares): black symbol — type locality; white symbol — other collection localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174754/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). The species probably is distributed in northern and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F32B31A2FFAAFF8A2D9EFA6CFBE6FA52" box="[965,1039,1458,1484]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B837132FFAAFF8A2F63FA07FB8DF982" blockId="5.[264,1323,1337,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFAAFF8A2F63FA07FE76FA6D" bold="true" box="[312,415,1497,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Habitat.</emphasis>
In the Russian Far East specimens were collected at light near stony southern slopes in an oak-pine community (
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0AB1FFAAFF8A2CC5F9DCFC6DF985" box="[670,900,1538,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFAAFF8A2CC5F9DCFC6DF985" box="[670,900,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0AB1FFAAFF8A2DC9F9DCFBBAF985" box="[914,1107,1538,1563]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFAAFF8A2DC9F9DCFBBAF985" box="[914,1107,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Pinus densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32622B9FFAAFF8A2F63F9F7FB7BF9DA" box="[312,1170,1577,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B837132FFAAFF8A2F63F9F7FB7BF9DA" blockId="5.[264,1323,1337,1884]" box="[312,1170,1577,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFAAFF8A2F63F9F7FE75F9DD" bold="true" box="[312,412,1577,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Biology.</emphasis>
Probably univoltine. Flight period: mid Augustmid September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32622B9FFAAFF892F63F98FFD96FD00" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B837132FFAAFF8A2F63F98FFC1CF97A" blockId="5.[264,1323,1337,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFAAFF8A2F63F98FFE58F9F5" bold="true" box="[312,433,1617,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described from
<specimenCount id="9D3ABABBFFAAFF8A2D3FF98CFC2FF9F2" box="[868,966,1618,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
from the
<typeStatus id="5487CF90FFAAFF8A2A17F98CFB96F9F2" box="[1100,1151,1618,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
locality. Two females were collected in the Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F32B31A2FFAAFF8A2CB3F9A4FCD0F90A" box="[744,825,1658,1684]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CC4DCD7FFAAFF8A2D1EF9A4FC75F90A" box="[837,924,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="900.0">900 km</quantity>
northeast of the
<typeStatus id="5487CF90FFAAFF8A2A04F9A4FB7BF90A" box="[1119,1170,1658,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
locality. The females conform well with the original description and the photograph of the
<typeStatus id="5487CF90FFAAFF8A2AE7F97CFACFF922" box="[1212,1318,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; they differ only by the more rounded outer margin of the wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B837132FFAAFF892F63F92CFD96FD00" blockId="5.[264,1323,1337,1884]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
This species could be included in the &quot;
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFAAFF8A2CA5F92CFC93F895" box="[766,890,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">rubiginata</emphasis>
species-group&quot; of
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD0CC3FFAAFF8A2A0CF92CFAC3F892" author="Hausmann" box="[1111,1322,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In Hausmann, A. (ed.). The Geometrid Moths of Europe, vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp." type="book" year="2004">Hausmann (2004)</bibRefCitation>
(IV group of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0AB1FFAAFF8A2FFEF8C4FDEAF8AD" box="[421,515,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFAAFF8A2FFEF8C4FDEAF8AD" box="[421,515,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Scopula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
following Sterneck, 1941) based on the following characters: vertex brownish, proboscis developed, socii distant from eachother, sacculus (fibula) short and broad, and base of sternum A8 concave. The possession of a terminal spine on the valva may be an synapomorphy for the
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFA9FF892CEBFE9AFCC5FEC3" box="[688,812,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">rubiginata</emphasis>
species-group (the species-group and the character not treated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD0CC3FFA9FF892C7EFEB2FD0CFE18" author="Sihvonen" box="[549,741,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Sihvonen, P. (2005) Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 143, 473 - 530." type="journal article" year="2005">Sihvonen, 2005</bibRefCitation>
). However
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0AB1FFA9FF892D34FEB2FBC4FE1B" box="[879,1069,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vojnitsi">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFA9FF892D34FEB2FBC4FE1B" box="[879,1069,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Scopula vojnitsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the palpi shorter and not bushy (in female); the terminal spine of the valva is minute; the socii are very short and reminiscent those in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0AB1FFA9FF892C74FE62FD4FFE48" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" box="[559,678,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFA9FF892C74FE62FDB7FE4B" box="[559,606,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Oar</emphasis>
Prout
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0AB1FFA9FF892CBBFE62FC7FFE48" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" box="[736,918,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cinglis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFA9FF892CBBFE62FCDCFE4B" box="[736,821,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Cinglis</emphasis>
Guenée
</taxonomicName>
(in their consideration as separate genera following
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD0CC3FFA9FF892F83FE3AFD4CFE60" author="Hausmann" box="[472,677,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In Hausmann, A. (ed.). The Geometrid Moths of Europe, vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp." type="book" year="2004">Hausmann, 2004</bibRefCitation>
); sternum A8 is similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0AB1FFA9FF892A69FE3AFB6EFE63" box="[1074,1159,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cinglis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFA9FF892A69FE3AFB6EFE63" box="[1074,1159,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Cinglis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing a vestigial left ceras and long, distally dilated right ceras. Sacculi are unique, needlelike and pointed. Females possess a signum with a broad median indentation, which also is unusual for
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0AB1FFA9FF892FCFFD82FE1BFDEB" box="[404,498,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFA9FF892FCFFD82FE1BFDEB" box="[404,498,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Scopula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C0AB1FFA9FF892C5AFD82FD54FDEB" box="[513,701,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vojnitsi">
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFA9FF892C5AFD82FD54FDEB" box="[513,701,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Scopula vojnitsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is possibly an early diverged and specialized species in the
<emphasis id="B948AD20FFA9FF892F0AFD5AFE24FD03" box="[337,461,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">rubiginata</emphasis>
species-group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>