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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFFBFF94FD025D2FFBF6FAA1" blockId="88.[755,1141,1373,1398]" box="[755,1141,1373,1398]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D0CB7D75FFFBFF94FD025D2FFBF6FAA1" box="[755,1141,1373,1398]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFBFF94FD025D2FFBF6FAA1" ID-CoL="4VS4L" authority="Pacheco, 1991" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[755,1141,1373,1398]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFBFF94FD025D2FFC50FAA2" box="[755,979,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Scolomys ucayalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFFBFF94FC2B5D2FFBF6FAA1" author="Pacheco, V." box="[986,1141,1373,1398]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref89626" refString="Pacheco, V. 1991. A new species of Scolomys (Muridae: Sigmodontinae) from Peru. Publicaciones del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (ser. A, Zoologia) 37: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1991">Pacheco, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3269992FFFBFF95FD3D5DFDFC84FCFB" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFFBFF95FD3D5DFDFE3DFB2C" blockId="88.[684,1213,1423,1678]" lastBlockId="89.[108,637,1085,1738]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
VOUCHER MATERIAL (
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFBFF94FC485DE2FC4FFA70" box="[953,972,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">N</emphasis>
= 16): Jenaro Herrera (
<collectionCode id="ED2D52DCFFFBFF94FD425DC2FC84FA1F" box="[691,775,1456,1480]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">AMNH</collectionCode>
276715; MUSM 5474 [
<typeStatus id="548774BBFFFBFF94FBF35DC2FBE6FA1F" box="[1026,1125,1456,1480]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
], 23820, 23821), Nuevo San Juan (
<collectionCode id="ED2D52DCFFFBFF94FC495DA3FB8FFA3E" box="[952,1036,1489,1513]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">AMNH</collectionCode>
272668, 272686, 272697, 272706, 272708, 272721; MUSM 13356, 13357, 13358, 13359, 13360, 13361). Although we have not examined the specimens that
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFFBFF94FBA15E46FC8FF9BA" author="Medina, C. E. &amp; E. Lopez &amp; K. Pino &amp; A. Pari &amp; H. Zeballos" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="199 - 212" refId="ref88771" refString="Medina, C. E., E. Lopez, K. Pino, A. Pari, and H. Zeballos. 2015. Biodiversidad de la zona reservada Sierra del Divisor (Peru): una vision desde los mamiferos pequenos. Revista Peruana de Biologia 22: 199 - 212." type="journal article" year="2015">Medina et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
reported from Quebrada Lobo, Quebrada Betilia, Quebrada Pantaleón, and Quebrada Sábalo, we assume that they were correctly identified by comparisons with
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFAFF95FEDB5C2DFE23FBA1" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" box="[298,416,1118,1142]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FEDB5C2DFE23FBA1" box="[298,416,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. melanops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which those authors also reported from the latter three sites. Additional material, possibly corresponding to this species, was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFFAFF95FEE95CB0FE26FB0D" author="Valqui, M. H." box="[280,421,1218,1242]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref92770" refString="Valqui, M. H. 2001. Mammal diversity and ecology of terrestrial small rodents in western Amazonia. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville." type="book" year="2001">Valqui (2001)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFFAFF95FE145CB0FDD3FB0D" box="[485,592,1218,1242]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
, but we have not seen his specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF439A91FFFAFF95FF9C5B25FE56FBD7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[109,151,855,876]" targetBox="[123,631,233,820]" targetPageId="89" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFFAFF95FF9C5B25FE56FBD7" blockId="89.[108,637,853,1024]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
FIG. 36. Lateral mandibular views of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFAFF95FE125B27FF18FC5D" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FE125B27FF18FC5D" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Scolomys melanops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FF435B00FF47FC5D" bold="true" box="[178,196,882,906]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A</emphasis>
, MUSM 23822) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFAFF95FE4A5B01FDCCFC5C" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[443,591,883,907]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FE4A5B01FDCCFC5C" box="[443,591,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. ucayalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FD975B01FDF5FC5C" bold="true" box="[614,630,883,907]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B</emphasis>
, MUSM 13360). Vertical arrows indicate the position of the lower incisor root. Note that the mental foramen (
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FF595BB8FF45FC35" bold="true" box="[168,198,970,994]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">mf</emphasis>
) is laterally exposed in
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFAFF95FE465BB9FDC3FC34" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[439,576,971,995]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FE465BB9FDC3FC34" box="[439,576,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. ucayalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it is usually concealed in
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFAFF95FEA85B9AFE4DFBD7" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" box="[345,462,1000,1024]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FEA85B9AFE4DFBD7" box="[345,462,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. melanops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFFAFF95FF7D5D76FDAAFACC" blockId="89.[108,637,1085,1738]" box="[140,553,1284,1308]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFFAFF95FF7D5D57FE77F91E" blockId="89.[108,637,1085,1738]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
IDENTIFICATION: The type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFAFF95FDED5D57FF65FA89" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FDED5D57FF65FA89" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Scolomys ucayalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Jenaro Herrera, and neither the topotypic material we examined nor any of our specimens from Nuevo
<collectingRegion id="49F804FBFFFAFF95FE8F5DFAFE60FA77" box="[382,483,1416,1440]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">San Juan</collectingRegion>
differ in any essential feature from the subadult
<typeStatus id="548774BBFFFAFF95FDE55DDBFDFAFA16" box="[532,633,1449,1473]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Additionally, our direct comparisons of this Peruvian material with
<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FFFAFF95FE8B5D9EFDAFF9D3" box="[378,556,1516,1540]" count="7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">seven paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2D52DCFFFAFF95FDCF5D99FDFFF9D4" box="[574,636,1515,1539]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">MVZ</collectionCode>
183165183171) of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFAFF95FEBD5E7FFF64F992" authority="Patton and da Silva, 1995" authorityName="Patton and da Silva" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juruaense">
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FEBD5E7FFE50F9F3" box="[332,467,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. juruaense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFFAFF95FE2C5E7FFF64F992" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. N. F. da Silva" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="319337" refId="ref90360" refString="Patton, J. L., and M. N. F. da Silva. 1995. A review of the spiny mouse genus Scolomys (Rodentia: Muridae: Sigmodontinae) with the description of a new species from the western Amazon of Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 108: 319337." type="journal article" year="1995">Patton and da Silva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, support the conclusion of
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFFAFF95FDD25E5CFED9F9B0" author="Gomez-Laverde, M. &amp; R. P. Anderson &amp; L. F. Garcia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="119 - 140" refId="ref87353" refString="Gomez-Laverde, M., R. P. Anderson, and L. F. Garcia. 2004. Integrated systematic reevaluation of the Amazonian genus Scolomys (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae). Mammalian Biology 69: 119 - 140." type="journal article" year="2004">Gómez-Laverde et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
that the latter name is a junior synonym. Diagnostic differences between this species and sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFAFF95FE4E5EE3FDC9F97E" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" box="[447,586,1681,1705]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FE4E5EE3FDC9F97E" box="[447,586,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. melanops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are described in the preceding account.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFFAFF95FD3D5890FBFAFD1E" blockId="89.[684,1212,226,1374]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Although specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFAFF95FBA85890FCA5FECC" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FBA85890FCA5FECC" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Scolomys ucayalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported from scattered localities north of the Amazon by various authors (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFFAFF95FD015937FBB9FE8A" author="Gomez-Laverde, M. &amp; R. P. Anderson &amp; L. F. Garcia" box="[752,1082,325,349]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="119 - 140" refId="ref87353" refString="Gomez-Laverde, M., R. P. Anderson, and L. F. Garcia. 2004. Integrated systematic reevaluation of the Amazonian genus Scolomys (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae). Mammalian Biology 69: 119 - 140." type="journal article" year="2004">Gómez-Laverde et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFFAFF95FBBD5937FCC9FEA9" author="Brito, J. &amp; A. Arguero" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref85390" refString="Brito, J., and A. Arguero. 2012. Nuevos datos sobre la distribucion de Scolomys ucayalensis (Rodentia: Cricetidae) y Phylloderma stenops (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) en Ecuador. Mastozoologia Neotropical 19: 293 - 298." type="journal article" year="2012">Brito and Arguero, 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFFAFF95FCA55914FC4FFEA9" author="Diaz, M. M." box="[852,972,358,382]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="727 - 766" refId="ref86005" refString="Diaz, M. M. 2020. Lista comentada de los pequenos roedores de Iquitos y sus alrededores (Loreto, Peru). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Ciencias Naturais) 15: 727 - 766." type="journal article" year="2020">Díaz, 2020</bibRefCitation>
), we have not personally examined any, and some of these identifications do not seem plausible. For example, the Ecuadorean specimens reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFAFF95FBDA59BBFB3FFE36" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[1067,1212,457,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FBDA59BBFB3FFE36" box="[1067,1212,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. ucayalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFFAFF95FD235998FC7DFDD5" author="Brito, J. &amp; A. Arguero" box="[722,1022,490,514]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref85390" refString="Brito, J., and A. Arguero. 2012. Nuevos datos sobre la distribucion de Scolomys ucayalensis (Rodentia: Cricetidae) y Phylloderma stenops (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) en Ecuador. Mastozoologia Neotropical 19: 293 - 298." type="journal article" year="2012">Brito and Arguero (2012)</bibRefCitation>
appear to be
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFAFF95FB585999FC91FDF4" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FB585999FC91FDF4" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. melanops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the accompanying cranial photographs and measurements (especially least interorbital breadth). As mentioned previously, molecular data and karyotypes would provide welcome support for species recognition in future revisionary research with
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FBE05AC3FBFAFD1E" box="[1041,1145,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFAFF95FBE05AC3FBF6FD1E" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" box="[1041,1141,689,713]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scolomys</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFFAFF95FD3D5AA0FC84FCFB" blockId="89.[684,1212,226,1374]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ETHNOBIOLOGY: The Matses do not recognize this species and so have no particular beliefs about it.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3269992FFFAFF95FD3D5B47FBC5FCB9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFFAFF95FD3D5B47FBC5FCB9" blockId="89.[684,1212,226,1374]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: The Matses have no definite knowledge of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3269992FFFAFF95FD3D5B05FB0CFA89" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFFAFF95FD3D5B05FB0CFA89" blockId="89.[684,1212,226,1374]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
REMARKS:
<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FFFAFF95FCBE5B05FBA1FC58" box="[847,1058,887,911]" count="15" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic">Fifteen specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFFAFF95FBA95B05FCABFC67" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFFFAFF95FBA95B05FCABFC67" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Scolomys ucayalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are accompanied by habitat data from our region. Twelve of these (80%) were taken at Nuevo San Juan in Sherman traps set on the ground in a variety of sheltered situations (under fallen trunks, inside hollow logs, beneath leafy understory vegetation, etc.) in well-drained primary forest on hillcrests, on hillsides, and in moist valley bottoms.
<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FFFAFF95FC665CF2FBBFFB4F" box="[919,1084,1152,1176]" count="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
captured in pitfalls at Jenaro Herrera, however, were taken in swampy primary forest and another was taken in a pitfall in secondary vegetation at the same locality. In western
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFFAFF95FC7F5D76FC52FACB" box="[910,977,1284,1308]" name="Brazil" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFFAFF95FC115D76FB38FACB" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. N. F. da Silva &amp; J. R. Malcolm" box="[992,1211,1284,1308]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref90419" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
captured
<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FFFAFF95FCE15D57FC22FAEA" box="[784,929,1317,1341]" count="23" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
, all of them on the ground in primary well-drained (terra firme) forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>