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<document id="9237F352A9B09E14C6AB2F4659600A81" ID-CLB-Dataset="6144" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="836e6558-6d05-4ad0-8a82-d11b7c8f9b37" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894684" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622651092293" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Novis, Phil M. &amp; Visnovsky, Gabriel" docDate="2012" docId="0391A571210EC66A78ADFD704ED2FC81" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.39.1-30.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 39" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudococcomyxa simplex Fott 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFA8DD092116C672783AFC0F4F7FFFE2" masterDocTitle="Novel alpine algae from New Zealand: Chlorophyta" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698998801772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0AF323001415FA545C4AC271C460A9E9">Novel alpine algae from New Zealand: Chlorophyta</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8EE0CCC9C11C08035064956876AE7E71">Novis, Phil M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F1E8B5F2E8B2E99D1A7F1369A5D5B4E">Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, PO Box 40, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand; email: novisp @ landcareresearch. co. nz Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="85A59A371427E3192517BD1C1E1D122F">Visnovsky, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0391A571210EC66A78ADFD704ED2FC81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182651455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391A571210EC66A78ADFD704ED2FC81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391A571210EC66A78ADFD704ED2FC81" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="8B871467210EC66A78ADFD704D08FE7B" blockId="24.[151,688,383,445]" box="[151,631,383,409]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0CFA30B210EC66A78ADFD704D08FE7B" bold="true" box="[151,631,383,409]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE4210EC66A78ADFD704D08FE7B" authority="(Mainx) Fott" authorityName="Fott" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Mainx" box="[151,631,383,409]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Chlorellaceae" genus="Pseudococcomyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlorellales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A78ADFD704D08FE7B" bold="true" box="[151,631,383,409]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A78ADFD704EADFE7B" bold="true" box="[151,466,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudococcomyxa simplex</emphasis>
(Mainx) Fott
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871467210EC66A78ADFDA94DCFFE5F" blockId="24.[151,688,383,445]" box="[151,688,422,445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Reference:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA96996210EC66A792BFDA94D49FE5F" author="Novis, P. M. &amp; Beer, T. &amp; Vallance, J." box="[273,566,422,445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="347 - 366" refId="ref13148" refString="Novis, P. M., Beer, T. &amp; Vallance, J. (2008) New records of microalgae from the New Zealand alpine zone, and their distribution and dispersal. New Zealand Journal of Botany 46: 347 - 366." type="journal article" year="2008">
Novis
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A796DFDA94EF9FE5F" box="[343,390,422,445]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. 2008: 353354
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130308E2210EC66A7A72FDA94DD3FE5F" box="[584,684,422,445]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="18.[151,244,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,235,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-163@18.[151,1436,235,1613]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cryptodesmus ellipsoideus (photographed from culture LCR-CG7). AD, light micrographs, E, F, transmission electron micrographs. A. Cells of varying age, size and shape in agarised culture. B. Cells often form autosporangia (arrows) of 24 autospores. C. More rarely, larger sporangia form (arrows), containing 8 or 16 autospores. D. Remnant mother cell walls (mc) are commonly observed in cultures. E. The chloroplast (cp) is parietal, containing starch (st) and a single prominent pyrenoid (pyr), which has a starch sheath with few segments (sp) and often a single thylakoid (tm) traversing the matrix. Small protrusions (pro) are visible on the external surface of the cell wall. F. The membranes surrounding dividing cells are layered and convoluted (arrows). Scales: 10 µm in A (use for AD), 1 µm in E and F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894690/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 3AI</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32247EC210EC66A78ADFDE24ED2FC81" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B871467210EC66A78ADFDE24ED2FC81" blockId="24.[151,1436,493,867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A78ADFDE24E19FDE5" bold="true" box="[151,358,493,519]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Observations:—</emphasis>
Previously, only data for
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A7AA9FDE24DC5FDE4" box="[659,698,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">rbc</emphasis>
L were available for this species from Mt Philistine. The 18S data presented here show that
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE4210EC66A7A3BFE1B4C41FDCF" authorityName="Fott" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Mainx" box="[513,830,532,557]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Chlorellaceae" genus="Pseudococcomyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlorellales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A7A3BFE1B4C41FDCF" box="[513,830,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudococcomyxa simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mt Philistine is a close relative of
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE4210EC66A7D1EFE1B4F99FDB6" authority="UTEX" authorityName="UTEX" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Chlorellaceae" genus="Pseudococcomyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlorellales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A7D1EFE1B4AE3FDCF" box="[1316,1436,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. simplex</emphasis>
UTEX
</taxonomicName>
274 (
<figureCitation id="130308E2210EC66A7917FE354E08FDB6" box="[301,375,570,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,244,1780,1801]" captionTargetBox="[228,1347,203,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-69@26.[209,1378,197,1755]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phylogenetic analysis of the Trebouxiophyceae inferred from 18S rDNA sequences. Sequences contributed in this study are in bold. The tree typology is that inferred using MrBayes v3.0B4 (5 million generations). Numbers associated with nodes are Bayesian PP/MPB percentages (500 replicates). Scale bar represents 0.1 changes/site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894702/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Both of these strains belong to a clade that includes species of
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE4210EC66A7CA8FE354A62FDB1" box="[1170,1309,570,595]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Coccomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A7CA8FE354A62FDB1" box="[1170,1309,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coccomyxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE4210EC66A78ADFE6E4E36FD99" box="[151,329,609,635]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Hydrodictyaceae" genus="Paradoxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A78ADFE6E4E6CFD98" box="[151,275,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paradoxia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
This clade is distinct from a second clade comprising other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE4210EC66A7CBEFE6E4A73FD98" box="[1156,1292,609,634]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Coccomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A7CBEFE6E4A73FD98" box="[1156,1292,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coccomyxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; clearly this genus is polyphyletic and requires revision. Interestingly, the oblique division plane characteristic of
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A78ADFEA04E0BFD2A" box="[151,372,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudococcomyxa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA96996210EC66A79BFFEA14D59FD2A" author="Broady, P. A." box="[389,550,686,712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref11872" refString="Broady, P. A. (1987) The morphology, distribution, and ecology of Pseudococcomyxa simplex (Mainx) Fott (Chlorophyta, Chlorellaceae), a widespread terrestrial Antarctic alga. Polar Biology 7: 25 - 30." type="journal article" year="1987">Broady 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA96996210EC66A7A0EFEA14C7AFD2A" author="Novis, P. M. &amp; Beer, T. &amp; Vallance, J." box="[564,773,686,712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="347 - 366" refId="ref13148" refString="Novis, P. M., Beer, T. &amp; Vallance, J. (2008) New records of microalgae from the New Zealand alpine zone, and their distribution and dispersal. New Zealand Journal of Botany 46: 347 - 366." type="journal article" year="2008">
Novis
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A7ABEFEA04DC7FD2A" box="[644,696,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
) is also evident in
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE4210EC66A7BD7FEA04AE4FD2A" authority="Svirenko 1928" authorityName="Svirenko" authorityYear="1928" box="[1005,1435,686,712]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Hydrodictyaceae" genus="Paradoxia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="multiseta">
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A7BD7FEA04B9DFD2A" box="[1005,1250,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paradoxia multiseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA96996210EC66A7CD1FEA14AE4FD2A" author="Svirenko, D." box="[1259,1435,686,712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="25 - 74" refId="ref13586" refString="Svirenko, D. (1928) Recherces sur la flore algologique de la riviere Ingouletz. Archives Russes de Protistologie 7: 25 - 74." type="journal article" year="1928">Svirenko 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
during vegetative division (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA96996210EC66A79DAFEDA4C42FD0D" author="Hegewald, E. &amp; Reymond, O. L." box="[480,829,725,751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="191 - 199" refId="ref12663" refString="Hegewald, E. &amp; Reymond, O. L. (1987) The life cyle and taxonomy of Paradoxia multiseta Svir. (Chlorophyceae, Chlorococcales), and related taxa. Cryptogamie Algologie 8: 191 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">Hegewald &amp; Reymond 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Some species currently regarded as
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE4210EC66A7D30FEDA4AEBFD0C" box="[1290,1428,725,750]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Coccomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A7D30FEDA4AEBFD0C" box="[1290,1428,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coccomyxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE4210EC66A78C8FEF34D09FCF4" authority="(Kutzing) Fott 1974" authorityName="Fott" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[242,630,764,790]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Coccomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="confluens">
<emphasis id="B94CC875210EC66A78C8FEF34EFCFCF7" box="[242,387,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. confluens</emphasis>
(Kützing)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA96996210EC66A7A39FEF34D09FCF4" author="Fott, B." box="[515,630,764,790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="289 - 303" refId="ref12339" refString="Fott, B. (1974) Taxonomie der palmelloiden Chlorococcales (Familie Palmellogloeaceae). Preslia 43: 289 - 303." type="journal article" year="1974">Fott 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, appear to share this feature (Ettl &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA96996210EC66A7C23FEF34BC8FCF4" author="Gartner, G." box="[1049,1207,764,790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref12305" refString="Ettl, H. &amp; Gartner, G. (1995) Syllabus der Boden-, Luft-, und Flechtenalgen. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart Jena &amp; New York. 721 pp." type="book" year="1995">Gärtner 1995</bibRefCitation>
), although how it is distributed phylogenetically is presently unclear. It may be a morphological feature that can be used to separate the two clades.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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