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<document id="E4633037F967446D5AB3E714DF932731" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3937.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b66a4a8e-cd41-4362-ba56-cff77ff8adcc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243111" ID-ZooBank="46253C57-B237-4A7C-B110-49F79290CAE9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461020628306" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Isrrael C., Sääksjärvi, Ilari E., Puhakka, Liisa, Castillo, Carol &amp; Bordera, Santiago" docDate="2015" docId="03FE87F5FFB35264FF0694BFFE47F836" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03937p336.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3937 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epirhyssa peruana Enderlein 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FFC7FF8DFFA15276FF919428FFE5FFA7" masterDocTitle="The Peruvian Amazonian species of Epirhyssa Cresson (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Rhyssinae), with notes on tropical species richness" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="311" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698570012193" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="03443009BC9B91F14C8915DFB230A8F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="26FF2FADF1D79147DE095E67B010CE88">
<mods:title id="911ADC7ABBEE23E5EACD9584DCB63D6C">The Peruvian Amazonian species of Epirhyssa Cresson (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Rhyssinae), with notes on tropical species richness</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8859248A01C461AB2FCC33DE223D8A58" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA73AD65B754533471687A2D6E148029">
<mods:roleTerm id="F07DE7DAC224835A95E1F73AFB308177">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="673B4BD3A789329FEDF686B661958879">Gómez, Isrrael C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="57B40156001ADB7694C4FE1E64433157" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1FC4FE11E118E292271E6333BFF6EB39">
<mods:roleTerm id="058C690F09C1C2BA11FDB5C26E40E4A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="43E6E876A7CABFC55EBE0CD0E9DE8808">Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E9595784F37C30C1334305480268654D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D61C4508B925BD64334546DEB6AB3632">
<mods:roleTerm id="512B851F22E77F4D8F5131B65E4D4286">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF8D1305BB07D3B5D54B9DFD2497CA64">Puhakka, Liisa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="84307A0FAC55CE928577F495777A4466" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B212FF57BB49AC4A0653CE6B972D2E24">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0D2A86E42D83F4AE95C89E79E1178209">Castillo, Carol</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="84CE836D23251933AC581C8124A8EC2C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2AE093C713DA009F51277E23963A83BB">
<mods:roleTerm id="C062BF503456FE141C575FB26E5B7B2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39AE16663FE6A4C39C697CCC6328B0B6">Bordera, Santiago</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E01EB3E9B436F66832F715524EE034D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="08485B77D8AF72EA2790661E66EADED0" type="host">
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<mods:title id="68681FE292B7C0CB7679170FCC1A4382">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="430EA90DC058589F3EC3CA96D1297DA3">
<mods:date id="0D81A386471F22502FD65C081E4E22F9">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BC8256FBF2F4A75E1E4DFDDB21D8AA31" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CC703BE2D6D940566863E93118E19FE8">3937</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4F36EDFE329D4B1FACD86FA703F80A20" type="issue">
<mods:number id="611D27AB86F535065F4A3DE0EC04651E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1F0FA43A4300D69C60BD8431352F21E0">311</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="31F885E2727099C4C3C8BDBA27D81208">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="574AF973AF77D50814E75783C98A8F02" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3937.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="532FD4304E30F471384FCE68A38C0AEA" type="GBIF-Dataset">b66a4a8e-cd41-4362-ba56-cff77ff8adcc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7E509380E715A97E554D79A2F5B98FB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="19212B05E3366A37DA4736823455C5F7" type="Zenodo-Dep">243111</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C613CAB5691894E7D11B69427C9A7390" type="ZooBank">46253C57-B237-4A7C-B110-49F79290CAE9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FE87F5FFB35264FF0694BFFE47F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F5FFB35264FF0694BFFE47F836" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F5FFB35264FF0694BFFE47F836" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB35264FF0694BFFED6FF74" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF0694BFFDA4FF15" blockId="18.[151,577,151,211]" box="[151,577,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="D0A0818FFFB35264FF0694BFFDA4FF15" bold="true" box="[151,577,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB35264FF0694BFFDA4FF15" ID-CoL="6G8BT" authority="Enderlein 1919" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,577,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF0694BFFDA4FF15" bold="true" box="[151,577,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF0694BFFE99FF16" bold="true" box="[151,380,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Epirhyssa peruana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B12FFB35264FE1294B0FDA4FF15" author="Enderlein" box="[387,577,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" refString="Enderlein, G. (1919) Beitrage zur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Ichneumoniden IV. Einige neue Pimpliden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde. Berlin, 1919, 146 - 153." type="journal article" year="1919">Enderlein 1919</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF069492FED6FF74" blockId="18.[151,577,151,211]" box="[151,307,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A66FFB35264FF0E9492FF00FF74" box="[159,229,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,375,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Epirhyssa spp.: (A—D females, E—F males): A— E. ignisalata sp. n. (holotype); B— E. fusca sp. n. (holotype); C— E. sibinai sp. n. (holotype); D— E. peruana; E— E. wisei (holotype); F— E. eucnemis (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243116/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Figs 5</figureCitation>
D, 6G)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB35264FF06952AFF3EFE20" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF06952AFF3EFE20" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF06952AFEEFFEBC" bold="true" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be distinguished from all other Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB35264FC7F952AFBBBFEBC" box="[1006,1118,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FC7F952AFBBBFEBC" box="[1006,1118,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Epirhyssa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters: 1) tergite I about 2.0–2.4 times as long as posteriorly broad; 2) occipital carina not joining hypostomal carina; 3) submetapleural carina complete; and 4) mesoscutum with transverse rugae rather long and sharp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB35264FF5695BAFD59FE0D" box="[199,700,402,427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF5695BAFD59FE0D" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,571]" box="[199,700,402,427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF5695BAFEBCFE0C" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB35264FEF695BAFE58FE0C" box="[359,445,402,427]" name="Bolivia" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB35264FE5995BAFDF5FE0C" box="[456,528,402,427]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB35264FD8D95BBFD92FE0C" box="[540,631,403,427]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Guyana</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB35264FD1095BBFD5DFE0D" box="[641,696,403,426]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB35264FF56959EFD07FCFD" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF56959EFA86FDB0" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF56959EFE4EFE68" bold="true" box="[199,427,438,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Material examined</emphasis>
. Female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB35264FD8E959FFD93FE68" box="[543,630,439,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB35264FD19959EFCD4FE68" box="[648,817,438,463]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB35264FCAE959EFC57FE68" box="[831,946,438,463]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
R.,
<date id="FFE91023FFB35264FC74959FFB9FFE68" box="[997,1146,439,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="1929-08-21">21.VIII.1929</date>
, Oxf. Univ. Exped., BM. 1929-485. Male (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB35264FECD95F3FE56FE54" box="[348,435,475,499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB35264FE5595F2FD8BFE54" box="[452,622,474,499]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
, Coll. Richards &amp; Smart, Bartica Potaro,
<date id="FFE91023FFB35264FBDD95F3FB04FE54" box="[1100,1249,475,499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="1937-08-30">30.VIII.1937</date>
, BM. 1937-776. Female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB35264FF6995D7FEAAFDB0" box="[248,335,511,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB35264FECF95D6FE56FDB0" box="[350,435,510,535]" name="Bolivia" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Santa Cruz, Puerto Grether,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6AFFB35264FD6B95D7FCAFFDB1" box="[762,842,511,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAF9B06FFB35264FD6B95D7FCA2FDB1" box="[762,839,511,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFE91023FFB35264FCC795D7FC3DFDB0" box="[854,984,511,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="1981-09-20">20.IX.1981</date>
, M. Cooper,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB35264FBFB95D7FB5BFDB1" box="[1130,1214,511,534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 2005-152.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF56960AFC5BFD9C" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,571]" box="[199,958,546,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF56960AFE67FD9C" bold="true" box="[199,386,546,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Biological notes</emphasis>
. This species is well distributed in South
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB35264FCC7960AFC5FFD9C" box="[854,954,546,571]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF0696A6FEBDFD6D" blockId="18.[151,821,654,714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB35264FF0696A6FD08FD0F" authority="Gomez &amp; Saaksjarvi" authorityName="Gomez &amp; Saaksjarvi" box="[151,749,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perufinlandensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF0696A6FD08FD0F" bold="true" box="[151,749,654,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF0696A6FE04FD0F" bold="true" box="[151,481,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Epirhyssa perufinlandensis</emphasis>
Gómez &amp; Sääksjärvi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578AFFB35264FD6496A7FCD0FD0F" box="[757,821,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FD6496A7FCD0FD0F" bold="true" box="[757,821,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A66FFB35264FF0E9699FF03FD6D" box="[159,230,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head and mesosoma of Epirhyssa spp.: lateral view: A— E. simpirae sp. n. (holotype); B— E. lamolinensis sp. n. (holotype); C— E. perufinlandensis sp. n. (holotype). Head, occipital carina in lateral view (arrow): D— E. ignisalata sp. n. (holotype); E— E. fusca sp. n. (holotype). Mesoscutum: F— E. perufinlandensis sp. n. (holotype); G— E. peruana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243117/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Figs 6</figureCitation>
C, 6F, 7E)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF0696D1FD07FCFD" blockId="18.[151,1437,761,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF0696D1FEA3FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,326,761,786]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFB35264FF0696D1FF37FCB5" box="[151,210,761,786]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFB35264FEDE96D1FE52FCB5" box="[335,439,761,786]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB35264FD8D96D2FD94FCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" box="[540,625,762,786]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">UNSM</collectionCode>
, currently on loan to
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB35264FCF996D2FC5CFCB5" box="[872,953,762,786]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">ZMUT</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB35264FC4196D2FBEDFCB6" box="[976,1032,762,785]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Dept. of Loreto, Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635024FFB35264FE039735FDF4FC91" box="[402,529,797,822]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="15" value="-3.976389">3°58’35” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635024FFB35264FD8F9735FD50FC92" box="[542,693,797,822]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="15" value="-73.432495">73°25’57” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6AFFB35264FD509736FCF4FC92" box="[705,785,798,822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAF9B06FFB35264FD509736FCE8FC92" box="[705,781,798,822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="124.0">124 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
, clay. Sääksjärvi
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FC459736FBE8FC91" box="[980,1037,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
leg., Malaise, C1(4),
<date id="FFE91023FFB35264FA929736FA7DFC91" box="[1283,1432,798,822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="1998-10-04" valueMax="1998-10-20" valueMin="1998-10-04">4–20.X.1998</date>
.
<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFB35264FF06976AFF1CFCFD" box="[151,249,834,858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB35264FECA976AFE55FCFD" box="[347,432,834,858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">ZMUT</collectionCode>
), as above but F1(1), 2000.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB35264FF56974DFE6DF98D" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF56974DFB12FA3D" blockId="18.[151,1437,761,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF56974DFEFBFCD9" bold="true" box="[199,286,869,894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A66FFB35264FEBF974DFE97FCD9" box="[302,370,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head and mesosoma of Epirhyssa spp.: lateral view: A— E. simpirae sp. n. (holotype); B— E. lamolinensis sp. n. (holotype); C— E. perufinlandensis sp. n. (holotype). Head, occipital carina in lateral view (arrow): D— E. ignisalata sp. n. (holotype); E— E. fusca sp. n. (holotype). Mesoscutum: F— E. perufinlandensis sp. n. (holotype); G— E. peruana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243117/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). Fore wing length about
<quantity id="4CAF9B06FFB35264FD3A974DFCCDFCDA" box="[683,808,869,894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FCA2974DFC96FCD9" bold="true" box="[819,883,869,894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Head</emphasis>
with occipital carina laterally strong, interrupted dorsally, not joining hypostomal carina; posterior ocellus separated from eye by about 2.0 times its diameter; mandibles stout, lower tooth slightly longer than upper one; clypeus with central part slightly concave, lateral corners angularly produced, centrally with a small rounded apical tubercle; lower face about 1.2 times as broad as medially long, laterally polished, centrally with strong wrinkles and sparse yellowish setae; antenna slender with 36 flagellar segments; gena polished with granulate and dense setae.
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FC2E9031FBD8FB95" bold="true" box="[959,1085,1049,1074]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Mesosoma</emphasis>
with strong epomia diverging from anterior margin of pronotum; mesoscutum with central lobe overhanging pronotum, transverse rugae discontinuous and rounded with dense short pubescence (
<figureCitation id="136C2A66FFB35264FC8F9049FC87FBDD" box="[798,866,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head and mesosoma of Epirhyssa spp.: lateral view: A— E. simpirae sp. n. (holotype); B— E. lamolinensis sp. n. (holotype); C— E. perufinlandensis sp. n. (holotype). Head, occipital carina in lateral view (arrow): D— E. ignisalata sp. n. (holotype); E— E. fusca sp. n. (holotype). Mesoscutum: F— E. perufinlandensis sp. n. (holotype); G— E. peruana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243117/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F); mesopleuron with setiferous punctures; subalar prominence inflated; epicnemial carina ventrally reaching above level of lower corner of pronotum; hind coxa in profile about 3.3 times as wide as deep; fore wing with
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FC939082FCD1FB66" box="[770,820,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">cu-a</emphasis>
slightly distal to
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FC659082FBD8FB66" box="[1012,1085,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Rs&amp;M</emphasis>
; first subdiscal cell moderately broadened distally, its width near outer end about 1.5 times its basal width; abscissa of
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FBCC90E6FB91FB42" box="[1117,1140,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">M</emphasis>
between
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FB4E90E6FAC5FB41" box="[1247,1312,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">2rs-m</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FAC790E6FA79FB41" box="[1366,1436,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">2m-cu</emphasis>
about 0.4 times as long
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FE3E90DAFE15FAAD" box="[431,496,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">2rs-m</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FD9390DAFDFBFAAE" box="[514,542,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Rs</emphasis>
weakly and evenly bowed; propodeum stout, with fine rugae and long setae; submetapleural carina present.
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FE64913DFD94FA89" bold="true" box="[501,625,1301,1326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Metasoma</emphasis>
with tergite I about 2.1–2.5 times as long as posteriorly broad, dorsally polished with fine wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="136C2A66FFB35264FE729111FDCCFAF5" box="[483,553,1337,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,661,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[156,1431,661,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. First metasomal tergite of Epirhyssa spp.: A— E. lutea sp. n. (holotype); B— E. zaphyma; C— E. simpirae sp. n. (holotype); D— E. lamolinensis sp. n. (holotype); E— E. perufinlandensis sp. n. (holotype); F— E. nigrithorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243118/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E); tergite II about 1.0 times as long as posteriorly broad, finely coarse with close pubescence, posteriorly with sparse hairs, tergites III+ with finer and more uniformly short dense pubescence; ovipositor projecting beyond apex of metasoma by about 5.6 times length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF56918DFDF8F9A1" blockId="18.[151,1437,761,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF56918DFEAAFA19" bold="true" box="[199,335,1445,1470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Coloration.</emphasis>
A blackish species;
<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFB35264FDA7918EFD72FA19" box="[566,663,1446,1470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with face laterally, mesosternum and external parts of coxae, femora and tibiae with yellow brownish marks. Ovipositor sheath brown. Wings yellowish with brownish band along costal area; pterostigma yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF569239FE6DF98D" blockId="18.[151,1437,761,1938]" box="[199,392,1553,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF569239FEE1F98D" bold="true" box="[199,260,1553,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB35264FF56921DFEDAF8ED" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF56921DFC1FF8A5" blockId="18.[151,1437,761,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF56921DFEDFF9E9" bold="true" box="[199,314,1589,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be distinguished from all other Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB35264FC6F921DFB8BF9E9" box="[1022,1134,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FC6F921DFB8BF9E9" box="[1022,1134,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Epirhyssa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters: 1) large and entirely blackish species; 2) tergite I polished with fine wrinkles; 3) propodeum short and finely granulate with dense, long setae; 4) central lobe of mesoscutum overhanging pronotum apically; and 5) mesoscutum with transverse rugae short and rounded.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB35264FCE99289FB4AF91D" box="[888,1199,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perufinlandensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FCE99289FB4AF91D" box="[888,1199,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Epirhyssa perufinlandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578AFFB35264FB2A9289FAE5F91D" box="[1211,1280,1697,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FB2A9289FAE5F91D" bold="true" box="[1211,1280,1697,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB35264FEAB92EEFDA3F979" authority="Kriechbaumer" authorityName="Kriechbaumer" box="[314,582,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FEAB92EEFEAEF97A" box="[314,331,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FECB92EEFE7FF97A" box="[346,410,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">tristis</emphasis>
Kriechbaumer
</taxonomicName>
; however, the shorter and rounded transverse rugae on the mesoscutum and the shorter and more robust ovipositor differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB35264FD4B92C2FC51F8A5" box="[730,948,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perufinlandensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FD4B92C2FC51F8A5" box="[730,948,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">E. perufinlandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578AFFB35264FC2B92C1FC1FF8A5" box="[954,1018,1769,1794]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FC2B92C1FC1FF8A5" bold="true" box="[954,1018,1769,1794]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF569325FEDAF8ED" blockId="18.[151,1437,761,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF569325FE63F881" bold="true" box="[199,390,1805,1830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Biological notes</emphasis>
. This species occur currently in lowland northern Peruvian Amazonia, nothing is known about its hosts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB35264FF56937DFA60F8C9" box="[199,1413,1877,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF56937DFA60F8C9" blockId="18.[151,1437,761,1938]" box="[199,1413,1877,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF56937DFEABF8C9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1877,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB35264FE5A937DFD63F8C9" box="[459,646,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perufinlandensis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FE5A937DFD63F8C9" box="[459,646,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">perufinlandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the long scientific collaboration between
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB35264FB2E937EFB17F8CA" box="[1215,1266,1878,1901]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB35264FAB9937DFA64F8C9" box="[1320,1409,1877,1902]" name="Finland" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Finland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB35264FF569351FE47F836" box="[199,418,1913,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB35264FF569351FE47F836" blockId="18.[151,1437,761,1938]" box="[199,418,1913,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB35264FF569351FE85F835" bold="true" box="[199,352,1913,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB35264FEF69352FE7BF836" box="[359,414,1914,1937]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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