190 lines
32 KiB
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190 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="BFCEA762E0952C9DB785A4213B9DBC94" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FFADFFD7FF57F9D2FD32FE74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Histocidaris elegans" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="403BCF8114457088F89E59466DC41A1A">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FFADFFD7FF57F9D2FD32FE74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFADFFD7FF57F9D2FD32FE74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FFADFFD7FF57F9D2FD32FE74" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFADFFD6FF57F9D2FED5F973" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFADFFD6FF57F9D2FDBBF9AC" blockId="10.[151,626,1605,1664]" box="[151,626,1605,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFADFFD6FF57F9D2FDBBF9AC" ID-CoL="3M5H4" authority="(A. Agassiz, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,626,1605,1631]" class="Echinoidea" family="Histocidaridae" genus="Histocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFADFFD6FF57F9D2FDBBF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,626,1605,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFADFFD6FF57F9D2FE45F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,396,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Histocidaris elegans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFADFFD6FE5CF9D2FDA3F9AC" author="Agassiz" box="[412,618,1605,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Agassiz, A. (1879) Preliminary report on the Echini of the Exploring Expedition of H. M. S " Challenger ". Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, New Series, 6, 190 - 212." type="journal article" year="1879">A. Agassiz, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFADFFD6FF57F9F0FED5F973" blockId="10.[151,626,1605,1664]" box="[151,284,1639,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFADFFD6FF57F9F0FF11F973" box="[151,216,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionTargetBox="[344,1242,451,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1247,447,1225]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Histocidaris elegans (SAMC-A 22212): A. Side view of preserved specimen. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843335/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A–B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFADFFD6FF57F927FD09F8D1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFADFFD6FF57F927FBB2F935" blockId="10.[151,1436,1712,1826]" box="[151,1147,1712,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFADFFD6FF57F927FD8EF935" authority=": A. Agassiz, 1881: 40" authorityName="A. Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,583,1712,1734]" class="Echinoidea" family="Rhabdocidaridae" genus="Porocidaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFADFFD6FF57F927FEABF935" box="[151,354,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porocidaris elegans</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFADFFD6FEAFF927FD8EF935" author="Agassiz" box="[367,583,1712,1734]" page="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1881">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFADFFD6FEAFF927FDE8F935" author="Agassiz" box="[367,545,1712,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Agassiz, A. (1881) Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. In: Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76: a summary of the scientific results, Zoology, 3, 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1881">A. Agassiz, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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: 40
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Pl. III, Pl. XXXVIII,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFADFFD6FCE9F927FC54F935" box="[809,925,1712,1734]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStart-4="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,603,625]" captionStartId-3="18.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionStartId-4="19.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox-0="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetBox-1="[346,1245,592,1158]" captionTargetBox-2="[369,1246,196,580]" captionTargetBox-3="[367,1244,1005,1643]" captionTargetBox-4="[360,1246,703,1247]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[340,1247,591,1161]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[340,1247,195,581]" captionTargetId-3="figure@18.[340,1247,1004,1645]" captionTargetId-4="figure@19.[340,1247,702,1249]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Stereocidaris squamosa (MBC-A 077750). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Acanthocidaris maculicollis (SAMC- A 28233). A. Map showing distribution. B. Spine close-up view of preserved specimen." captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Plococdaris verticillata (SAMC-A 28236). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-4="FIGURE 16. Prionocidaris pistillaris. A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of adult preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23724). C. Side view of juvenile preserved specimen (MBC-A 077755)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843353/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843355/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843357/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/843359/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 12–16</figureCitation>
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, Pl. XLIV,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFADFFD6FBCFF927FBBEF935" box="[1039,1143,1712,1734]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStart-4="FIGURE 10" captionStart-5="FIGURE 11" captionStart-6="FIGURE 12" captionStart-7="FIGURE 13" captionStart-8="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,883,905]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,524,546]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1454,1476]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,250,846,868]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionStartId-6="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-7="17.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionStartId-8="18.[151,250,603,625]" captionTargetBox-0="[366,1244,195,858]" captionTargetBox-1="[366,1246,193,502]" captionTargetBox-2="[366,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetBox-3="[369,1244,719,1364]" captionTargetBox-4="[368,1245,198,821]" captionTargetBox-5="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetBox-6="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetBox-7="[346,1245,592,1158]" captionTargetBox-8="[369,1246,196,580]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[340,1247,193,502]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[340,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[340,1247,717,1368]" captionTargetId-4="figure@15.[340,1247,195,824]" captionTargetId-5="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetId-6="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetId-7="figure@17.[340,1247,591,1161]" captionTargetId-8="figure@18.[340,1247,195,581]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionTargetPageId-7="17" captionTargetPageId-8="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Eucidaris metularia (SAMC-A 28226): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Kionocidaris striata (MBC-A 022213): A. Map showing distribution. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Phyllacanthus imperialis (SAMC-A 23447): A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) indica: A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23089). C. Side view of preserved specimen (SAMC-A 28235)." captionText-4="FIGURE 10. Stereocidaris alcocki (SAMC-A 28229): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view (close-up) of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-5="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-6="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-7="FIGURE 13. Stereocidaris squamosa (MBC-A 077750). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-8="FIGURE 14. Acanthocidaris maculicollis (SAMC- A 28233). A. Map showing distribution. B. Spine close-up view of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843339/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843341/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843345/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/843347/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/843353/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/843355/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6–14</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFADFFD6FF57F959FD09F8D1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1712,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFADFFD6FF57F959FD09F8D1" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFADFFD6FF57F959FD83F917" ID-CoL="3M5H4" authority=": Doderlein, 1906: 117" authorityName=": Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,586,1742,1764]" class="Echinoidea" family="Histocidaridae" genus="Histocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFADFFD6FF57F959FEAEF917" box="[151,359,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Histocidaris elegans</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFADFFD6FEB4F959FD83F917" author="Doderlein" box="[372,586,1742,1764]" page="117" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFADFFD6FEB4F959FDD2F917" author="Doderlein" box="[372,539,1742,1764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Doderlein, L. (1906) Die Echinoiden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition, 5, 61 - 290." type="journal article" year="1906">Döderlein, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 117
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–120. Pl. XIII,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFADFFD6FD21F959FCF3F917" box="[737,826,1742,1764]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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, Pl. XL,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFADFFD6FC53F959FC19F917" box="[915,976,1742,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFADFFD6FC1BF958FB7EF917" author="Clark" box="[987,1207,1742,1764]" page="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFADFFD6FC1BF958FB5DF917" author="Clark" box="[987,1172,1742,1764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 37
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–38; Mortensen, 1928: 72–77. Pls. I,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFADFFD6FE93F97AFE64F8F0" box="[339,429,1773,1795]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1416,1376,1667]" captionTargetBox-4="[344,1242,451,1221]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,1356,1675]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[340,1247,447,1225]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Tubercle types: A. perforated and non-crenulated (Stereocidaris alcocki). B. non-perforated and non-crenulated (Stomopneustes variolaris). C. perforated and crenulated (Chaetodiadema africanum)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Histocidaris elegans (SAMC-A 22212): A. Side view of preserved specimen. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843333/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/843335/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
, Pl. II,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFADFFD6FE37F97AFD98F8F0" box="[503,593,1773,1795]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
, Pl. LXVIII,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFADFFD6FD18F97AFCDCF8F0" box="[728,789,1773,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[366,1244,195,858]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Eucidaris metularia (SAMC-A 28226): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, Pl. LXXV,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFADFFD6FC52F97AFC12F8F0" box="[914,987,1773,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[360,1246,703,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[340,1247,702,1249]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Prionocidaris pistillaris. A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of adult preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23724). C. Side view of juvenile preserved specimen (MBC-A 077755)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843359/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, Pl. LXXVI,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFADFFD6FBA3F97AFB02F8F0" box="[1123,1227,1773,1795]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStart-4="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,846,868]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-4="17.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionTargetBox-0="[369,1244,719,1364]" captionTargetBox-1="[368,1245,198,821]" captionTargetBox-2="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetBox-3="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetBox-4="[346,1245,592,1158]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[340,1247,717,1368]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[340,1247,195,824]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetId-4="figure@17.[340,1247,591,1161]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) indica: A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23089). C. Side view of preserved specimen (SAMC-A 28235)." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Stereocidaris alcocki (SAMC-A 28229): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view (close-up) of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-4="FIGURE 13. Stereocidaris squamosa (MBC-A 077750). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843345/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843347/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/843353/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 9–13</figureCitation>
|
||
; Clark & Courtman- Stock, 1976: 215–216;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFADFFD6FE73F89BFDAEF8D1" author="Schultz" box="[435,615,1804,1826]" page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFADFFD6FE73F89BFD8BF8D1" author="Schultz" box="[435,578,1804,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFADFFD6FDB1F89BFD75F8D1" box="[625,700,1804,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[365,1247,1334,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[340,1247,1334,1660]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 49. Echinostrephus molaris A. Map showing distribution. B. Live specimen (KwaZulu-Natal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843425/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFADFFD6FF57F8D9FD43F820" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFADFFD6FF57F8D9FC94F894" blockId="10.[151,1437,1870,2003]" box="[151,861,1870,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFADFFD6FF57F8D9FE49F894" bold="true" box="[151,384,1870,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
None, entry based on literature (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9404AB05FFADFFD6FD30F8D8FC99F894" box="[752,848,1871,1895]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A22212" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="EnaNcbi">A22212</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFADFFD6FF07F8E5FD43F820" blockId="10.[151,1437,1870,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFADFFD6FF07F8E5FEB9F878" bold="true" box="[199,368,1906,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Test with stout, rigid and round outline with smaller peristome found at the opposite pole of the periproct. Large sparsely-tuberculated apical disc, with ocular plates being exsert. Primary spines long, thin, serrated orally, numerous scrobicular spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFACFFD7FF07FF00FF29FF0B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFACFFD7FF07FF00FC88FF5C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,833,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFACFFD7FF07FF00FE1BFF43" bold="true" box="[199,466,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum test diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFACFFD7FD2BFF00FCF4FF5C" box="[747,829,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFACFFD7FF07FF2BFF29FF0B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFACFFD7FF07FF2BFE7AFF26" bold="true" box="[199,435,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Global distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FFACFFD7FE7AFF2BFE35FF26" box="[442,508,188,213]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FFACFFD7FDC3FF2AFD8AFF27" box="[515,579,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FFACFFD7FDA6FF2BFCD0FF26" box="[614,793,188,213]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FFACFFD7FDA6FF2BFD6EFF26" box="[614,679,188,213]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FFACFFD7FD6FFF2BFCD0FF26" box="[687,793,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FFACFFD7FCE4FF2AFC74FF26" box="[804,957,188,213]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FFACFFD7FC08FF2BFB93FF26" box="[968,1114,188,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FFACFFD7FC08FF2BFBC0FF26" box="[968,1033,188,213]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFACFFD7FBA6FF2BFB3AFF27" box="[1126,1267,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="200.0">200–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFACFFD7FA87FF2BFF1DFF0B" author="Schultz" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFACFFD7FF07FE93FD32FE74" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFACFFD7FF07FE93FD32FE74" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBBFFACFFD7FF07FE93FD32FE74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586033300" collectionCode="SAMC-A" country="South Africa" county="South African" location="Iziko" municipality="This" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="SAMC-A22212" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFACFFD7FF07FE93FEF9FEEE" bold="true" box="[199,304,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
Represented by one sample (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19E9DFFACFFD7FD47FE93FCF4FEEF" box="[647,829,260,284]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE23FFACFFD7FD47FE93FD3FFEEF" box="[647,758,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SAMC-A</collectionCode>
|
||
22212
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
) in the
|
||
<location id="8E88603DFFACFFD7FC5AFE93FC1DFEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFADFFD7FF57F9D2FD32FE74:8E88603DFFACFFD7FC5AFE93FC1DFEEE" box="[922,980,260,285]" country="South Africa" county="South African" municipality="This" name="Iziko" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iziko</location>
|
||
collection, but this specimen lacks any associated data.
|
||
<location id="8E88603DFFACFFD7FE96FEBFFEAEFECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFADFFD7FF57F9D2FD32FE74:8E88603DFFACFFD7FE96FEBFFEAEFECC" box="[342,359,296,319]" country="South Africa" county="South African" municipality="This" name="It" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">It</location>
|
||
thus seems likely that that specimen is the same one reported on, without locality data, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFACFFD7FF57FEDAFEACFE97" author="Mortensen" box="[151,357,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mortensen, T. (1932 b) New contributions to the knowledge of the cidarids. 1. Notes on some recent cidarids (echinoderms, echinoids, taxonomy). Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, 4, 145 - 174." type="journal article" year="1932">Mortensen (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC9CFFACFFD7FEB2FEDBFE6DFE96" box="[370,420,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
species thus remains a dubious record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FFACFFD7FC51FEDBFBEBFE96" box="[913,1058,332,357]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and more samples are needed to document its true distribution in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62894E6AFFACFFD7FDC5FEF8FD6AFE7B" box="[517,675,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South African</collectingCounty>
|
||
waters.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |