1973 lines
222 KiB
XML
1973 lines
222 KiB
XML
<document id="B9520D5F15B5EF76B49B812C815B0D08" ID-CLB-Dataset="21480" ID-DOI="10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[21:ansosc]2.0.co;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc9ca8be-23d8-427d-a8f4-32908e35d578" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944997" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594742325000" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Goodman, Steven M., Ratrimomanarivo, Fanja H. & Randrianandrianina, Félicien H." docDate="2006" docId="03FE87D72B29CF4CFF70FD8BFC974C61" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.8.1.21-37.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 8 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scotophilus marovaza Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFC7FFAF2B2ACF43FFA0FF9FFF974941" masterDocTitle="A new species of Scotophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from western Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698843668443" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="CE4A9A78E4F490EEA0F4A793DE436EA6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C5DFDCB2CB9CF27FA69C61D1B502C91">
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<mods:title id="5372FEA2BD547ED50DB609877F6C243B">A new species of Scotophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from western Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AD36AED0991BCB5225A8D0FA497567A5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1BC56D19EFB613CDE5D5EE7E823FE06B">Goodman, Steven M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF7C7D3D75B95D4A4AB0CFCF5DEA4A0B">Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA E-mail: goodman @ fieldmuseum. org & WWF, B. P. 738, Antananarivo (101), Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F12E7C967DC9A1FF09166ADF51315388" type="email">goodman@fieldmuseum.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C33A5790054F68F2596E3B550050EB0C">Ratrimomanarivo, Fanja H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E37C64F1B642AA9859FF54A8084EC408">WWF, B. P. 738, Antananarivo (101), Madagascar & Département de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université d’Antananarivo, B. P. 906, Antananarivo (101), Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F6E0EE7BCAA02D5D20EEFCC5CE95E74D">Randrianandrianina, Félicien H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AF17E287B7B13DAAF6B98D0ACEC65D7">Département de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université d’Antananarivo, B. P. 906, Antananarivo (101), Madagascar & Madagasikara Voakajy, B. P. 5181, Antananarivo (101), Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6E75A3A7785A2DF2CA855600AB8C070F">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="448D76FF88C39F80397F8A6537C3A723">
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<mods:date id="1CC9838B46F1D9DFB5DE6BC8565BA9D2">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87D72B29CF4CFF70FD8BFC974C61" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165089361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D72B29CF4CFF70FD8BFC974C61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87D72B29CF4CFF70FD8BFC974C61" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C34D654A2B29CF40FF70FD8BFDA04B6F" box="[208,567,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836C12B29CF40FF70FD8BFDA04B6F" blockId="3.[208,567,532,558]" box="[208,567,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0A081AD2B29CF40FF70FD8BFDA04B6F" box="[208,567,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B29CF40FF70FD8BFE434B6F" ID-CoL="4VY5M" authority="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina, 2006" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[208,468,532,558]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD32B29CF40FF70FD8BFE434B6F" box="[208,468,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Scotophilus marovaza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057A82B29CF40FE7CFD8BFDA04B6F" box="[476,567,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D654A2B29CF40FF22FDD4FD964A33" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE836C12B29CF40FF22FDD4FF794B24" blockId="3.[130,646,587,882]" box="[130,238,587,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD32B29CF40FF22FDD4FF794B24" box="[130,238,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="54EC88632B29CF40FF22FDD4FF794B24" box="[130,238,587,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836C12B29CF40FF0CFDF2FD964A33" blockId="3.[130,646,587,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9C2B29CF40FF0CFDF2FD9D4BAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813289301" collectingDate="2004-12-11" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="S. M. Goodman & F. H. Ratrimo- manarivo" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE042B29CF40FF0CFDF2FE964BC6" box="[172,257,621,647]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">FMNH</collectionCode>
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184050, an
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<specimenCount id="9D51FD482B29CF40FE0DFDF3FDA64BC7" box="[429,561,620,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C2A442B29CF40FDEAFDF3FF264BE9" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStartId-0="4.[130,143,1679,1700]" captionStartId-1="5.[130,143,1652,1673]" captionStartId-2="6.[130,143,1680,1701]" captionStartId-3="11.[130,143,1627,1648]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1120,165,1645]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,1199,1210,1634]" captionTargetBox-2="[127,1200,166,1651]" captionTargetBox-3="[127,1200,161,1605]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[155,1127,159,1662]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[127,1201,1205,1642]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[127,1202,160,1605]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIG. 1. Map showing sites at which Scotophilus marovaza and S. tandrefana have been collected, as well as other localities" captionText-1="FIG. 2. Right ear and tragus of Scotophilus spp. from Madagascar: A — holotype of S. marovaza (FMNH 184050), B — S. tandrefana (UADBA 51344), C — S. cf. borbonicus (MNHN 1976.420), D — S. robustus (FMNH 166186)" captionText-2="FIG. 3. Photograph views of holotype of S. marovaza (FMNH 184050; SMG 14474). Upper — dorsal view, and lower — ventral view. (Photographs taken by S. M. Goodman)" captionText-3="FIG. 4. Different views of the skull of S. marovaza (holotype FMNH 184050, SMG 14474). Upper left — dorsal view of cranium, upper right — ventral view of cranium, and lower — lateral view of cranium and madible. The greatest skull length of this specimen is 16.9 mm. (Photograph taken by John Weinstein, FMNH image No. Z94430–05d)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944999" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945001" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945003" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945005" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3944999/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3945001/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3945003/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3945005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5037A2B29CF40FF1DFD11FEA94BE9" box="[189,318,654,680]" captionStart-0="TABLE" captionStart-1="TABLE" captionStartId-0="8.[86,99,564,591]" captionStartId-1="12.[130,143,164,185]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="TABLE. 1. External measurements (mm), body masses (g), and cranial measurements of small Scotophilus species. Descriptive statistics are presented as mean, SD, minimum–maximum, and number of specimens (in parentheses). Measurements followed by an asterisk where made from fluid preserved specimens and are not included in the descriptive statistics. See Materials and Methods section for explanation of acronyms" captionText-1="TABLE 2. Dental and mandibular measurements (in mm) of small Scotophilus species. Descriptive statistics are presented as mean, SD, minimum–maximum, and number of specimens (in parentheses). See Materials and Methods section for explanation of acronyms" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2866492B22CF4BFFF6FDABFBB14BC6" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2866492B26CF4FFF22FF3BFDAF49B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" tableUuid-0="DF2866492B22CF4BFFF6FDABFBB14BC6" tableUuid-1="DF2866492B26CF4FFF22FF3BFDAF49B0">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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), collected on
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<date id="FFE910012B29CF40FE49FD11FF2A4B8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" value="2004-12-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFADE9E92B29CF40FE49FD11FF2A4B8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" value="2004-12-11">11 December 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
by
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||
<collectorName id="26A253172B29CF40FF48FD2FFE344B8B" box="[232,419,688,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">S. M. Goodman</collectorName>
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||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A253172B29CF40FE7BFD2FFF634BAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">F. H. Ratrimo- manarivo</collectorName>
|
||
, field No. SMG 14474.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
The spec- imen was conserved in formalin and the skull extracted and cleaned. Both the speci- men and skull are in good condition. Tissue samples are preserved in EDTA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D654A2B29CF40FF22FC0EFE8E4D0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE836C12B29CF40FF22FC0EFF684AEA" blockId="3.[130,645,913,1041]" box="[130,255,913,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD32B29CF40FF22FC0EFF684AEA" box="[130,255,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B29CF40FF0CFC2CFE8E4D0B" blockId="3.[130,645,913,1041]" lastBlockId="3.[130,645,1072,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
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The name of the
|
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<typeStatus id="54EC88632B29CF40FE2CFC2BFE284A8F" box="[396,447,948,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality (Maro- vaza) is placed in apposition to the generic name.
|
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<emphasis id="B923EAD32B29CF40FF22FBAEFE8E4D0B" box="[130,281,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="54EC88632B29CF40FF22FBAEFF2E4D0B" box="[130,185,1073,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
|
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C34D654A2B29CF40FF0CFBCEFEE94DEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE836C12B29CF40FF0CFBCEFEE94DEE" blockId="3.[130,645,1072,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
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<collectingCountry id="F34076512B29CF40FF0CFBCEFEAB4D2A" box="[172,316,1105,1131]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Province de
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||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8232B29CF40FE5BFBCEFD164D2A" box="[507,641,1105,1131]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
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, Marovaza,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6350062B29CF40FEADFBECFEE74DCF" box="[269,368,1139,1166]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-14.933333">14°56’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6350062B29CF40FE24FBECFE7F4DCC" box="[388,488,1139,1165]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="47.266666">47°16’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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above sea level (see
|
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<figureCitation id="136C2A442B29CF40FE88FB0AFEFB4DEE" box="[296,364,1173,1199]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[130,143,1679,1700]" captionTargetBox="[223,1120,165,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[155,1127,159,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Map showing sites at which Scotophilus marovaza and S. tandrefana have been collected, as well as other localities" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944999/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D654A2B29CF40FF22FB4EFF6D4F83" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE836C12B29CF40FF22FB4EFF4B4DAA" blockId="3.[130,645,1233,1730]" box="[130,220,1233,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B923EAD32B29CF40FF22FB4EFF4B4DAA" box="[130,220,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Habitat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BE836C12B29CF40FF0CFB6CFF6D4F83" blockId="3.[130,645,1233,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
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<location id="8E88601A2B29CF40FF0CFB6CFF4D4C4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D72B29CF4CFF70FD8BFC974C61:8E88601A2B29CF40FF0CFB6CFF4D4C4C" box="[172,218,1267,1293]" country="Madagascar" county="Mahabo" latitude="-20.383333" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="44.633335" municipality="Lambdoid" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">The</location>
|
||
type specimen was collected roost- ing during the day in dry palm leaves (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B29CF40FDC1FA8AFEDB4C11" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Bi- smarckia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B29CF40FF5CFAA9FEDB4C11" authorityName="Hildebr & H. Wendl" authorityYear="1881" box="[252,332,1334,1360]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bismarckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">nobilis</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
) forming the roof soffit of a building in a remote coastal area of central western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B29CF40FEE5FAE6FE424CD2" box="[325,469,1401,1427]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="8E88601A2B29CF40FE43FAE6FD864CD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D72B29CF4CFF70FD8BFC974C61:8E88601A2B29CF40FE43FAE6FD864CD2" box="[483,529,1401,1427]" country="Madagascar" county="Mahabo" latitude="-20.383333" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="44.633335" municipality="Lambdoid" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">The</location>
|
||
principal habitats surrounding the village and to the north and east is degraded dry deciduous forest with anthropogenic savanna domi- nated by the same palm species, and to the west the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B29CF40FF4CF9BEFE104F7A" box="[236,391,1569,1595]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
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Canal. Within
|
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|
||
<elevation id="007AD1F22B29CF40FD9AF9BEFD124F7D" box="[570,645,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
south of the collection site are extensive limestone outcrops, many eroded into pin-
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACBB2B29CF40FF22F919FF574FE1" box="[130,192,1670,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">nacle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
forms, which are known as tsingy in Malagasy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D654A2B29CF40FD0BFF3BFC284CEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B29CF40FD0BFF3BFCB549FC" blockId="3.[683,1199,164,1456]" box="[683,802,164,189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B29CF40FD74FF59FC904B77" blockId="3.[683,1199,164,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
|
||
A member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B29CF40FB85FF59FB3949A1" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[1061,1198,198,224]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B29CF40FB85FF59FB3949A1" box="[1061,1198,198,224]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a number of characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B29CF40FBE9FF77FCC44865" author="HAYMAN, R. W. & J. E. HILL" bookContentInfo="73 pp." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refId="ref7637" refString="HAYMAN, R. W., and J. E. HILL. 1971. The mammals of Africa. An identification manual. Part 2. Order Chiroptera (J. MEESTER and H. W. SETZER, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 73 pp." title="The mammals of Africa. An identification manual. Part 2. Order Chiroptera (J. MEESTER and H. W. SETZER, eds.)" type="book" year="1971">Hayman and Hill 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B29CF40FCC0FE95FBC24864" author="ROBBINS, C. B. & F. DE VREE & V. VAN CAKENBER- GHE" box="[864,1109,266,293]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences Zoologiques" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" pagination="51 - 84" part="246" refId="ref7972" refString="ROBBINS, C. B., F. DE VREE, and V. VAN CAKENBER- GHE. 1985. A systematic revision of the African bat genus Scotophilus (Vespertilionidae). Annales Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, Tervueren, Belgique, 246: 51 - 84." title="A systematic revision of the African bat genus Scotophilus (Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Robbins
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B29CF40FC6BFE94FB974865" box="[971,1024,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Koop- man, 1994), including the long tapering tragus, no notable inflation of rostrum near the lacrymal, anterior palatal emargination, sin- gle pair of upper incisors, I
|
||
<subScript id="17D334842B29CF40FC50FE3EFC6D48F5" attach="left" box="[1008,1018,417,436]" fontSize="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">3</subScript>
|
||
not reduced in size, M
|
||
<superScript id="7C229B892B29CF40FCA8FE2FFC854882" attach="left" box="[776,786,432,451]" fontSize="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">1</superScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<superScript id="7C229B892B29CF40FCD3FE2FFCEA4882" attach="left" box="[883,893,432,451]" fontSize="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">2</superScript>
|
||
with reduced mesostyle and indistinct W-shaped pattern, and M
|
||
<superScript id="7C229B892B29CF40FB04FE4CFB3948A7" attach="left" box="[1188,1198,467,486]" fontSize="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">3</superScript>
|
||
notably small. Adult dental formula 1/3-1/1- 1/2-3/3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B29CF40FD74FDA1FC284CEE" blockId="3.[683,1199,164,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B29CF40FD74FDA1FC774B19" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[724,992,574,600]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">Scotophilus marovaza</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other described members of this genus by its diminutive body size with, for exam- ple, an average forearm length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B29CF40FBE4FD3AFB394BFE" box="[1092,1198,677,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="43.8">43.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B29CF40FD5FFD58FC154BA0" box="[767,898,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="43.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="41.0">41–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B29CF40FC2FFD57FC094BA0" box="[911,926,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6), which is notably smaller than any other described species of this genus (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5037A2B29CF40FCC5FC94FC2A4A64" box="[869,957,779,805]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[86,99,564,591]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE. 1. External measurements (mm), body masses (g), and cranial measurements of small Scotophilus species. Descriptive statistics are presented as mean, SD, minimum–maximum, and number of specimens (in parentheses). Measurements followed by an asterisk where made from fluid preserved specimens and are not included in the descriptive statistics. See Materials and Methods section for explanation of acronyms" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2866492B22CF4BFFF6FDABFBB14BC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF2866492B22CF4BFFF6FDABFBB14BC6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Muzzle is notably broad and short, giving a pug-like appearance. There is a distinct rostral swelling an- terior to each eye. The nostril openings are crescent in shape and are pointed in an out- ward direction. Tragus notably long, sickleshaped, and tapering to a fine point at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A442B29CF40FD51FC64FCAF4D54" box="[753,824,1019,1045]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[130,143,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[136,1199,1210,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[127,1201,1205,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Right ear and tragus of Scotophilus spp. from Madagascar: A — holotype of S. marovaza (FMNH 184050), B — S. tandrefana (UADBA 51344), C — S. cf. borbonicus (MNHN 1976.420), D — S. robustus (FMNH 166186)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945001/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outer margin of the tragus is convex and with a circular lobe at its base. Dorsal pelage is relatively short, red- dish-brown in color with the exception of a distinctly lighter brownish-red band extend- ed across central back (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A442B29CF40FC1BFB39FB954D81" box="[955,1026,1190,1216]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[130,143,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[127,1200,166,1651]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Photograph views of holotype of S. marovaza (FMNH 184050; SMG 14474). Upper — dorsal view, and lower — ventral view. (Photographs taken by S. M. Goodman)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrum and throat a uniform shiny light brownish-yel- low.
|
||
<location id="8E88601A2B29CF40FD44FB75FCB34C45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D72B29CF4CFF70FD8BFC974C61:8E88601A2B29CF40FD44FB75FCB34C45" box="[740,804,1258,1284]" country="Madagascar" county="Mahabo" latitude="-20.383333" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="44.633335" municipality="Lambdoid" name="Wing" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Wing</location>
|
||
membranes dark brown.
|
||
<location id="8E88601A2B29CF40FBF4FB75FB394C45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D72B29CF4CFF70FD8BFC974C61:8E88601A2B29CF40FBF4FB75FB394C45" box="[1108,1198,1258,1284]" country="Madagascar" county="Mahabo" latitude="-20.383333" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="44.633335" municipality="Lambdoid" name="Sagittal" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Sagittal</location>
|
||
crest is well developed, particularly in males, and bifurcates at the level of the interorbital region and extends as a weak crest to the front of the orbits.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACBB2B29CF40FC48FAECFBF64CCC" box="[1000,1121,1395,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Lambdoid</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
crests are not well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D654A2B29CF46FD0BFA44FF204B71" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B29CF40FD0BFA44FCB54CB5" blockId="3.[683,1199,1499,1730]" box="[683,802,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B29CF40FD0BFA44FCB54CB5" box="[683,802,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88632B29CF40FD0BFA44FCB54CB5" box="[683,802,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B29CF40FD74FA62FB394F83" blockId="3.[683,1199,1499,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
|
||
MNHN 1984.433 collected at
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62894E4D2B29CF40FBEEFA62FB394F56" box="[1102,1198,1533,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Mahabo</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6350062B29CF40FD15F980FC8B4F78" box="[693,796,1567,1593]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-20.383333">20°23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6350062B29CF40FC94F980FC0C4F78" box="[820,923,1567,1593]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="44.633335">44°38’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="FFE910012B29CF40FC47F980FB3D4F78" box="[999,1194,1567,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" value="1869-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9E92B29CF40FC47F980FB3D4F78" box="[999,1194,1567,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" value="1869-04-29">29 April 1869</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; UADBA 46965 (
|
||
<collectorName id="26A253172B29CF40FCD9F9DEFB8A4F1A" box="[889,1053,1601,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">R. B. Jenkins</collectorName>
|
||
[RBJ] 215) obtained at
|
||
<location id="8E88601A2B29CF40FCE9F9FCFBB24F3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D72B29CF4CFF70FD8BFC974C61:8E88601A2B29CF40FCE9F9FCFBB24F3C" box="[841,1061,1635,1661]" country="Madagascar" county="d'Ankarafantsika" latitude="-16.266666" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="46.8" municipality="Parc Nanacle" name="Antafinimihakatra" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Antafinimihakatra</location>
|
||
, Parc Na- tional
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62894E4D2B29CF40FD55F919FC564FE1" box="[757,961,1670,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">d’Ankarafantsika</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6350062B29CF40FC73F919FBA24FE1" box="[979,1077,1670,1696]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-16.266666">16°16’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6350062B29CF40FBE2F919FB324FE0" box="[1090,1189,1670,1697]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="46.8">46°48’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="FFE910012B29CF40FD7BF937FC4D4F83" box="[731,986,1704,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" value="2004-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9E92B29CF40FD7BF937FC4D4F83" box="[731,986,1704,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" value="2004-11-24">24 November 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A253172B29CF40FBBDF937FB3D4F83" box="[1053,1194,1704,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Félicien H</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866492B2ECF47FF22F910FD774F81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944999/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" startId="4.[130,143,1679,1700]" targetBox="[223,1120,165,1645]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2ECF47FF22F910FD774F81" blockId="4.[130,1198,1678,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
|
||
FIG. 1. Map showing sites at which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2ECF47FE47F911FD2A4FE5" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[487,701,1678,1700]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2ECF47FE47F911FD2A4FE5" box="[487,701,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Scotophilus marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2ECF47FD50F910FCE44FE2" box="[752,883,1678,1700]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2ECF47FD50F910FD6B4FE5" box="[752,764,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2ECF47FCABF911FCE44FE2" box="[779,883,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected, as well as other localities
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2FCF46FF22FF3BFF204B71" blockId="5.[130,646,164,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Randrianandrianina and Hanta Julie Razafi- manahaka; and FMNH 184051, 184052, 184085, 184086 obtained at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88632B2FCF46FE57FF77FDC94843" box="[503,606,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lo- cality between
|
||
<date id="FFE910012B2FCF46FEE2FE96FDCE4865" box="[322,601,265,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2005-04-21" valueMax="2005-04-22" valueMin="2005-04-21">21 and 22 April 2005</date>
|
||
by Steven M. Goodman and Mamy Ravokatra. The specimen label of the Mahabo speci- men is without the collector’s name. This date conforms to the period Alphonse Gran- didier visited the village of Mahabo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B2FCF46FDE0FE2EFE0648AC" author="VERIN, P. & C. G. MANTAUX" journalOrPublisher="Publi- cation de l'Association malgache d'Archeologie, Tananarive" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refId="ref8222" refString="VERIN, P., and C. G. MANTAUX. 1971. Souvenirs de voyages d'Alfred Grandidier, 1865 - 1870. Publi- cation de l'Association malgache d'Archeologie, Tananarive." title="Souvenirs de voyages d'Alfred Grandidier, 1865 - 1870" type="book" year="1971">Vérin and Mantaux, 1971: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and there can be lit- tle doubt that the specimen was obtained by him.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D654A2B2FCF44FF22FDC5FE234A8F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2FCF46FF22FDC5FE9A4B32" blockId="5.[130,646,602,1165]" box="[130,269,602,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FF22FDC5FE9A4B32" box="[130,269,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2FCF46FF0CFDE4FD124DCC" blockId="5.[130,646,602,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
In the fresh material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2FCF46FE4CFDE4FD124BD4" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[492,645,635,661]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FE4CFDE4FE6C4BD4" box="[492,507,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FDB2FDE3FD124BD4" box="[530,645,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
available to us the reddish-brown dorsal pelage is similar in all individuals. Some dorsal hairs are lighter in color towards their tips and give a slightly shiny appearance to the pelage. In a few of the individuals there is a distinctly lighter brownish-red band ex- tended across the central portion of the back. The brownish-yellow throat and un- derside are generally similar in coloration and with no clear demarcation between these two regions, although some speci- mens show a slightly progressive darkening ventrally. One specimen (UADBA 46965), an adult female, shows a distinctly light- er yellowish-brown ventrum. The wing
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2FCF46FD0BFF3BFBCD4827" blockId="5.[683,1199,164,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">membrane and uropatagium are dark brownish-black and show no notable change in coloration. Dorsally, particularly close to the humerus head, and ventrally there is a slight extension of the corporal body fur on to the wing membranes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2FCF46FD74FEF1FCDB4AE3" blockId="5.[683,1199,164,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The ear length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2FCF46FC17FEF1FBDA48C9" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[951,1101,366,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FC17FEF1FC5148C9" box="[951,966,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FC7AFEF0FBDA48C9" box="[986,1101,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively consistent and does not differ markedly from the other diminutive members of this genus, with the exception of the larger bodied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2FCF46FCACFE6AFCE04B4F" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[780,887,500,527]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FCACFE6AFC8C4B4E" box="[780,795,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FC94FE6BFCE04B4F" box="[820,887,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which ear length is notably smaller (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5037A2B2FCF46FCDFFD89FC494B71" box="[895,990,534,560]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[86,99,564,591]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE. 1. External measurements (mm), body masses (g), and cranial measurements of small Scotophilus species. Descriptive statistics are presented as mean, SD, minimum–maximum, and number of specimens (in parentheses). Measurements followed by an asterisk where made from fluid preserved specimens and are not included in the descriptive statistics. See Materials and Methods section for explanation of acronyms" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2866492B22CF4BFFF6FDABFBB14BC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="DF2866492B22CF4BFFF6FDABFBB14BC6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The antitragus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2FCF46FD71FDA7FCFE4B10" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[721,873,568,594]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FD71FDA7FD774B13" box="[721,736,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FD56FDA7FCFE4B10" box="[758,873,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a well-formed slightly asymmetric semi-round structure measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B2FCF46FD0BFDE4FD784BD4" box="[683,751,635,661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B2FCF46FCD6FDE4FC2D4BD4" box="[886,954,635,661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and is separated from the ear by a distinct notch. The tragus is more elongated and sickle-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2FCF46FD6FFD7FFCF14BBB" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[719,870,736,762]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FD6FFD7FFD494BBB" box="[719,734,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FD53FD7EFCF14BBB" box="[755,870,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2FCF46FD75FC9EFCC94A5A" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[725,862,769,795]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FD75FC9EFCC94A5A" box="[725,862,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B2FCF46FB80FC9EFB394A5A" box="[1056,1198,769,795]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A442B2FCF46FD14FCBCFD684A7C" box="[692,767,803,829]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[130,143,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[136,1199,1210,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[127,1201,1205,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Right ear and tragus of Scotophilus spp. from Madagascar: A — holotype of S. marovaza (FMNH 184050), B — S. tandrefana (UADBA 51344), C — S. cf. borbonicus (MNHN 1976.420), D — S. robustus (FMNH 166186)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). At the base of the tragus there is a distinct elongated ridge that extends posteriorly along slightly less than one half the tragus length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2FCF46FD74FC36FB384DCC" blockId="5.[683,1199,164,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2FCF46FC27FC35FBB64A82" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[903,1057,938,964]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FC27FC35FC014A85" box="[903,918,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FC0EFC35FBB64A82" box="[942,1057,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is notably small for a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2FCF46FC63FC54FBDB4AA4" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[963,1100,971,997]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FC63FC54FBDB4AA4" box="[963,1100,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tables 1 and 2). The braincase is relatively narrow and when seen in profile the sagittal crest extends posteriorly as a sort of helmet- shaped structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A442B2FCF46FCDBFBCEFC534D2A" box="[891,964,1105,1131]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[130,143,1627,1648]" captionTargetBox="[127,1200,161,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[127,1202,160,1605]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 4. Different views of the skull of S. marovaza (holotype FMNH 184050, SMG 14474). Upper left — dorsal view of cranium, upper right — ventral view of cranium, and lower — lateral view of cranium and madible. The greatest skull length of this specimen is 16.9 mm. (Photograph taken by John Weinstein, FMNH image No. Z94430–05d)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The bifurcation of the sagittal crest over the edge of the orbital
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866492B2FCF46FF22F9EBFD7D4F83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3945001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" startId="5.[130,143,1652,1673]" targetBox="[136,1199,1210,1634]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2FCF46FF22F9EBFB394FE4" blockId="5.[130,1198,1652,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
|
||
FIG. 2. Right ear and tragus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2FCF46FE60F9EBFDA74FC8" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[448,560,1652,1673]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FE60F9EBFDA74FC8" box="[448,560,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. from Madagascar: A — holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2FCF46FC7DF9EBFBC04FC8" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[989,1111,1652,1673]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FC7DF9EBFC7E4FC8" box="[989,1001,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FC59F9EBFBC04FC8" box="[1017,1111,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FMNH 184050), B —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2FCF46FEB8F90FFE0D4FE4" box="[280,410,1680,1701]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FEB8F90FFEB34FE4" box="[280,292,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FE92F90FFE0D4FE4" box="[306,410,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UADBA 51344), C —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2FCF46FD31F90FFCA04FE4" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[657,823,1680,1702]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borbonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FD31F90FFD0A4FE4" box="[657,669,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FD6BF90FFCA04FE4" box="[715,823,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">borbonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN 1976.420), D —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2FCF46FBE2F90FFB394FE4" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1881" box="[1090,1198,1680,1701]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2FCF46FBE2F90FFBD94FE4" box="[1090,1102,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
. robustus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2FCF46FDE6F933FD7D4F83" blockId="5.[130,1198,1652,1730]" box="[582,746,1708,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">(FMNH 166186)</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866492B2CCF45FF22F90FFC5F4F83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3945003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" startId="6.[130,143,1680,1701]" targetBox="[127,1200,166,1651]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2CCF45FF22F90FFC5F4F83" blockId="6.[130,1198,1679,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
|
||
FIG. 3. Photograph views of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2CCF45FDA4F90FFDED4FE4" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[516,634,1680,1701]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2CCF45FDA4F90FFDED4FE4" box="[516,634,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">S. marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FMNH 184050; SMG 14474). Upper — dorsal view, and lower — ventral view. (Photographs taken by S. M. Goodman)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2DCF44FF22FF3CFF5F488F" blockId="7.[130,646,163,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">region forms a distinct brow. The rostrum is relatively short and broad, without any no- table expansion or swelling in the lacrymal region. Slight ovoid flaring to the zygomat- ic arches. The interorbital constriction is not pronounced. Anterior emargination of pal- ate is relatively deep and broad. Posterior palatal extension terminates as a small acute spine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2DCF44FF0CFE49FE234A8F" blockId="7.[130,646,163,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The tooth formula and structure is char- acteristic of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FE5CFE67FE374B74" authority="(Koopman, 1994: 128)" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityPageNumber="128" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FE5CFE67FD124B53" box="[508,645,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B2DCF44FF2AFD84FE004B74" author="KOOPMAN, K. F." bookContentInfo="217 pp." box="[138,407,539,565]" editor="J. NIETHAMMER & H. SCHLIE- MANN & D. STARCK" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter, Berlin" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref7783" refString="KOOPMAN, K. F. 1994. Chiroptera: systematics. Pp. 1 - 217, in Handbuch der Zoologie, Volume VIII, Mammalia, Part 60 (J. NIETHAMMER, H. SCHLIE- MANN, and D. STARCK, eds.) Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, vii + 217 pp." title="Chiroptera: systematics. Pp" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Handbuch der Zoologie, Volume VIII, Mammalia, Part 60" year="1994">Koopman, 1994: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The single upper pair of incisors is trifid and the upper and lower canines well developed and seeming- ly powerful for a bat of this size. M
|
||
<superScript id="7C229B892B2DCF44FDBEFDE3FDBF4BCE" attach="left" box="[542,552,636,655]" fontSize="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">1</superScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<superScript id="7C229B892B2DCF44FDDBFDE3FD124BCE" attach="left" box="[635,645,636,655]" fontSize="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">2</superScript>
|
||
have reduced mesostyles and in the former the cusps form a distorted ‘W-shape’ and in the latter a distinct ‘W-shape’ M
|
||
<superScript id="7C229B892B2DCF44FDA1FD7DFD9C4BB4" attach="left" box="[513,523,738,757]" fontSize="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">3</superScript>
|
||
is notably reduced in size. The second lower premolar (PM
|
||
<subScript id="17D334842B2DCF44FF16FCA5FF574A0C" attach="left" box="[182,192,826,845]" fontSize="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
|
||
) and fourth lower premolar (PM
|
||
<subScript id="17D334842B2DCF44FDD1FCA5FDEC4A0C" attach="left" box="[625,635,826,845]" fontSize="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">2</subScript>
|
||
) have the trigonid distinctly more developed than the talanid. There is a conspicuous swollen gland in the interior of the mouth at the base of the toothrows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D654A2B2DCF44FF22FC66FE774C65" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2DCF44FF22FC66FE864D52" blockId="7.[130,645,1017,1316]" box="[130,273,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FF22FC66FE864D52" box="[130,273,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2DCF44FF0CFB84FE774C65" blockId="7.[130,645,1017,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
This species is known from three sites in the western portion of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B2DCF44FE2BFBA2FD8E4D16" box="[395,537,1085,1111]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(north to south): Marovaza, Ankarafantsika, and Ma- habo (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A442B2DCF44FF5DFB1EFED54DDD" box="[253,322,1153,1180]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[130,143,1679,1700]" captionTargetBox="[223,1120,165,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[155,1127,159,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Map showing sites at which Scotophilus marovaza and S. tandrefana have been collected, as well as other localities" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Given the different habi- tat
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88632B2DCF44FF0EFB3BFF784DFF" box="[174,239,1188,1214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, including synanthropic settings, this species has been recorded, we suspect that it has a broad range across much of western lowland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B2DCF44FEECFA95FE4B4C65" box="[332,476,1290,1316]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D654A2B2DCF49FF22FACAFBED4807" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2DCF44FF22FACAFEB54C2C" blockId="7.[130,646,1365,1730]" box="[130,290,1365,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">COMPARISONS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2DCF44FF0CFA08FD124F83" blockId="7.[130,646,1365,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
When describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FE24FA08FDB04CF0" box="[388,551,1431,1457]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FE24FA08FDB04CF0" box="[388,551,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S. tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Good- man
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FF1CFA25FF674C92" box="[188,240,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FEE3FA25FEC54C92" box="[323,338,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">a</emphasis>
|
||
) had access to three spec- imens that they referred to this taxon. One of these, MNHN 1984.433 collected at Ma- habo in 1869, was smaller in most external, cranial, dental, and wing measurements than the other two specimens. Although pelage coloration was one of the diagnostic characteristics to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FE47F937FD124F83" box="[487,645,1704,1730]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FE47F937FD124F83" box="[487,645,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S. tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2DCF44FD0BFF3CFC4048B3" blockId="7.[683,1199,163,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
from other diminutive members of the genus, particularly the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88632B2DCF44FC6FFF59FBA149A1" box="[975,1078,198,224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
that was recently collected, the Mahabo specimen was notably faded in coloration after being stored in alcohol for nearly 140 years. Areevaluation of the identification of this specimen (MNHN 1984.433), based on a variety of characters and measurements, indicates that is falls within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FBB7FE29FB394891" authority="," authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[1047,1198,438,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FBB7FE29FBB14891" box="[1047,1062,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FB94FE29FB30488E" box="[1076,1191,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FC92FE47FC4748B3" box="[818,976,472,498]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FC92FE47FCD648B3" box="[818,833,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FCF0FE47FC4748B3" box="[848,976,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2DCF44FD74FE65FB054ACC" blockId="7.[683,1199,163,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FD74FE65FC954B55" authority="The" authorityName="The" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[724,770,506,532]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">The</taxonomicName>
|
||
reddish-brown dorsal and uniform shiny light brownish-yellow ventral pelage distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FCF3FDA0FC7C4B19" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[851,1003,575,601]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FCF3FDA0FCF54B18" box="[851,866,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FCD8FDA0FC7C4B19" box="[888,1003,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other diminutive members of this genus including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FD0BFD1CFC844BDC" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[683,787,643,669]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FD0BFD1CFD2D4BDC" box="[683,698,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FD70FD1CFC844BDC" box="[720,787,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— chestnut-brown dorsally and pale brown ventrally;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FC6EFD3AFBE84BFE" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[974,1151,677,704]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FC6EFD3AFC4A4BFE" box="[974,989,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FC56FD3AFBE84BFE" box="[1014,1151,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">leucogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— light to medium brown dorsally and white to dirty-brown ventrally;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FC43FD75FB124A42" box="[995,1157,745,772]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FC43FD75FC654A45" box="[995,1010,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FBA5FD76FB124A42" box="[1029,1157,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— dark brown dorsally and medium brown ventrally; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FCF4FCB1FC2B4A09" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[852,956,814,840]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FCF4FCB1FCF44A09" box="[852,867,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FCD1FCB1FC2B4A09" box="[881,956,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— yellowish-brown dorsally and white, grayish-brown to yellowish dorsally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B2DCF44FCD0FCEDFB154ACD" author="GOODMAN, S. M. & R. K. B. JENKINS & F. H. RATRI- MOMANARIVO" box="[880,1154,882,909]" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" pagination="867 - 882" part="27" refId="ref7488" refString="GOODMAN, S. M., R. K. B. JENKINS, and F. H. RATRI- MOMANARIVO. 2005 a. A review of the genus Sco- tophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) on Mada- gascar, with the description of a new species. Zoosystema, 27: 867 - 882." title="A review of the genus Sco- tophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) on Mada- gascar, with the description of a new species" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Goodman
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FC4DFCECFBBE4ACD" box="[1005,1065,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FBD3FCECFB154ACD" box="[1139,1154,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B2DCF44FD74FC0AFB394F83" blockId="7.[683,1199,163,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FD74FC0AFC674AEF" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[724,1008,917,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FD74FC0AFC674AEF" box="[724,1008,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Scotophilus marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a notably diminutive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FC9AFC28FC544A90" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[826,963,951,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FC9AFC28FC544A90" box="[826,963,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the shortest average forearm length of any known mem- ber of this genus from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B2DCF44FC6AFC64FBCF4D54" box="[970,1112,1019,1045]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Table 1). The ear is similar in length to the other four diminutive species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FC43FBDFFBFB4D1B" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[995,1132,1088,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FC43FBDFFBFB4D1B" box="[995,1132,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the exception of the generally larger-bodied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FD0BFB1AFC9C4DDF" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[683,779,1156,1183]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FD0BFB1AFD2D4DDE" box="[683,698,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FD68FB1BFC9C4DDF" box="[712,779,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which it is shorter. The tragus is more elongated, sickle-shaped, and finely pointed towards the apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FBB7FB56FB394DA3" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[1047,1198,1225,1251]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FBB7FB56FB394DA3" box="[1047,1198,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S. marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FC58FB74FB164C44" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1016,1153,1259,1285]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FC58FB74FB164C44" box="[1016,1153,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B2DCF44FC8BFA92FC2E4C66" box="[811,953,1293,1319]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A442B2DCF44FC55FA92FBAB4C66" box="[1013,1084,1293,1319]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[130,143,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[136,1199,1210,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[127,1201,1205,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Right ear and tragus of Scotophilus spp. from Madagascar: A — holotype of S. marovaza (FMNH 184050), B — S. tandrefana (UADBA 51344), C — S. cf. borbonicus (MNHN 1976.420), D — S. robustus (FMNH 166186)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Further, the outer margin of the tragus is convex and with a circular lobe at its median base. The most notable difference in tragus shape is
|
||
<title id="F953DDF72B2DCF44FD0BFA09FB394F56" jopScore="0.39712736" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FD5DFA09FC194CF1" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[765,910,1430,1457]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FD5DFA09FC9B4CF1" box="[765,780,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FCBBFA08FC194CF1" box="[795,910,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a distinct posterior ridge that extends inferiorly as a noncurved structure and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FC79FA44FBEA4CB5" box="[985,1149,1498,1525]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FC79FA44FC7F4CB4" box="[985,1000,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FC5DFA45FBEA4CB5" box="[1021,1149,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ridge is not as extensive and curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A442B2DCF44FBF8FA62FB084F56" box="[1112,1183,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[130,143,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[136,1199,1210,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[127,1201,1205,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Right ear and tragus of Scotophilus spp. from Madagascar: A — holotype of S. marovaza (FMNH 184050), B — S. tandrefana (UADBA 51344), C — S. cf. borbonicus (MNHN 1976.420), D — S. robustus (FMNH 166186)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</title>
|
||
In
|
||
<volumeTitle id="34FB54F12B2DCF44FD6DF980FB854F78" box="[717,1042,1567,1593]" jopScore="0.099978924" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A442B2DCF44FD6DF980FCA44F78" box="[717,819,1567,1593]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[130,143,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[136,1199,1210,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[127,1201,1205,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Right ear and tragus of Scotophilus spp. from Madagascar: A — holotype of S. marovaza (FMNH 184050), B — S. tandrefana (UADBA 51344), C — S. cf. borbonicus (MNHN 1976.420), D — S. robustus (FMNH 166186)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B2DCF44FCFFF980FB854F78" author="GOODMAN, S. M. & R. K. B. JENKINS & F. H. RATRI- MOMANARIVO" box="[863,1042,1567,1593]" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" pagination="867 - 882" part="27" refId="ref7488" refString="GOODMAN, S. M., R. K. B. JENKINS, and F. H. RATRI- MOMANARIVO. 2005 a. A review of the genus Sco- tophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) on Mada- gascar, with the description of a new species. Zoosystema, 27: 867 - 882." title="A review of the genus Sco- tophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) on Mada- gascar, with the description of a new species" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Goodman
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FC7CF9BFFB854F78" box="[988,1042,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</volumeTitle>
|
||
. (
|
||
<year id="FFFF77922B2DCF44FB8BF980FBF04F7B" box="[1067,1127,1567,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">2005</year>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FBC8F9BFFBE04F78" box="[1128,1143,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">a</emphasis>
|
||
) the ears and tragi of three different individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FD6DF9FCFCC14F3C" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[717,854,1635,1661]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FD6DF9FCFCC14F3C" box="[717,854,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are illustrated, including the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FC98F919FC424FE1" box="[824,981,1670,1696]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FC98F919FCD04FE1" box="[824,839,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FCF5F919FC424FE1" box="[853,981,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<author id="53EADE242B2DCF44FC44F919FBD94FE1" box="[996,1102,1670,1696]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">UADBA</author>
|
||
<pagination id="B29EC8352B2DCF44FBF4F91AFB354FE1" box="[1108,1186,1669,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="pagination">46923</pagination>
|
||
), an individual identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B2DCF44FC46F937FB394F83" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[998,1198,1704,1730]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borbonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FC46F937FC624F83" box="[998,1013,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B2DCF44FB8AF937FB394F83" box="[1066,1198,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">borbonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866492B22CF4BFFF6FDABFBB14BC6" ID-Table-UUID="DF2866492B22CF4BFFF6FDABFBB14BC6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2866492B22CF4BFFF6FDABFBB14BC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[86,1657,667,1326]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B22CF4BFFF6FDABFBB14BC6" blockId="8.[86,1654,564,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
TABLE. 1. External measurements (mm), body masses (g), and cranial measurements of small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B22CF4BFC7CFDABFBDB4B0E" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[988,1100,564,591]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFC7CFDABFBDB4B0E" box="[988,1100,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Descriptive statistics are presented as mean, SD, minimum–maximum, and number of specimens (in parentheses). Measurements followed by an asterisk where made from fluid preserved specimens and are not included in the descriptive statistics. See Materials and Methods section for explanation of acronyms
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B22CF4BFF69FD3AF9E44C6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<table id="F957C4612B2230BCFFF6FD04F9EE4C6F" box="[86,1657,667,1326]" gridcols="9" gridrows="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FD04F9EE4B93" box="[86,1657,667,722]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FD04FE124B93" box="[86,389,667,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FD04FDB04B93" box="[407,551,667,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Total length</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFD04FD2D4B93" box="[574,698,667,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Tail length</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFD04FCCE4B93" box="[733,857,667,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Hind food length</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFD04FC7C4B93" box="[906,1003,667,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Tragus length</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFD04FB0B4B93" box="[1050,1180,667,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Ear length</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FD04FAA24B93" box="[1209,1333,667,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Forearm length</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FD04FA4E4B93" box="[1367,1497,667,722]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Tibia length</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FD04F9EE4B93" box="[1526,1657,667,722]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Body mass</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FD45F9EE4BB4" box="[86,1657,730,757]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FD45FE124BB4" box="[86,389,730,757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B22CF4BFFF6FD45FF5A4BB4" authority="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina, 2006" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[86,205,730,757]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFFF6FD45FF5A4BB4" box="[86,205,730,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">S. marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057A82B22CF4BFF73FD45FE884BB4" box="[211,287,730,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FD69F9EE4A50" box="[86,1657,758,785]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FD69FE124A50" box="[86,389,758,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Marovaza</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FC8DF9EE4A6C" box="[86,1657,786,813]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FC8DFE124A6C" box="[86,389,786,813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
FMNH 184085
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD482B22CF4BFEB7FC8AFEBC4A6C" box="[279,299,789,813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FC8DFDB04A6C" box="[407,551,786,813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">113</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFC8DFD2D4A6C" box="[574,698,786,813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">44</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFC8DFCCE4A6C" box="[733,857,786,813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFC8DFC7C4A6C" box="[906,1003,786,813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFC8DFB0B4A6C" box="[1050,1180,786,813]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FC8DFAA24A6C" box="[1209,1333,786,813]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">45</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FC8DFA4E4A6C" box="[1367,1497,786,813]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFA23FC8DFA184A6C" box="[1411,1423,786,813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FC8DF9EE4A6C" box="[1526,1657,786,813]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">15.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FCB1F9EE4A0B" box="[86,1657,814,842]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FCB1FE124A0B" box="[86,389,814,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
FMNH 184051
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD482B22CF4BFEB7FCADFEBC4A0B" box="[279,299,818,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FCB1FDB04A0B" box="[407,551,814,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">113</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFCB1FD2D4A0B" box="[574,698,814,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">45</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFCB1FCCE4A0B" box="[733,857,814,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFCB1FC7C4A0B" box="[906,1003,814,842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFCB1FB0B4A0B" box="[1050,1180,814,842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FCB1FAA24A0B" box="[1209,1333,814,842]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">45</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FCB1FA4E4A0B" box="[1367,1497,814,842]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">16.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FCB1F9EE4A0B" box="[1526,1657,814,842]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">14.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FCD4F9EE4A27" box="[86,1657,843,870]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FCD4FE124A27" box="[86,389,843,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
FMNH 184052
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD482B22CF4BFEB7FCD1FEBC4A27" box="[279,299,846,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FCD4FDB04A27" box="[407,551,843,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">112</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFCD4FD2D4A27" box="[574,698,843,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">42</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFCD4FCCE4A27" box="[733,857,843,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFCD4FC7C4A27" box="[906,1003,843,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFCD4FB0B4A27" box="[1050,1180,843,870]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FCD4FAA24A27" box="[1209,1333,843,870]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">45</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FCD4FA4E4A27" box="[1367,1497,843,870]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">17.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FCD4F9EE4A27" box="[1526,1657,843,870]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">14.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FCF8F9EE4AC3" box="[86,1657,871,898]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FCF8FE124AC3" box="[86,389,871,898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">FMNH 184086 ♀</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FCF8FDB04AC3" box="[407,551,871,898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">111</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFCF8FD2D4AC3" box="[574,698,871,898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">44</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFCF8FCCE4AC3" box="[733,857,871,898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFCF8FC7C4AC3" box="[906,1003,871,898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFCF8FB0B4AC3" box="[1050,1180,871,898]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FCF8FAA24AC3" box="[1209,1333,871,898]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">44</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FCF8FA4E4AC3" box="[1367,1497,871,898]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFA23FCF8FA184AC3" box="[1411,1423,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FCF8F9EE4AC3" box="[1526,1657,871,898]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">14.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FC1CF9EE4ADF" box="[86,1657,899,926]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FC1CFE124ADF" box="[86,389,899,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
FMNH 184050 ♀
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88632B22CF4BFE91FC1CFE124ADF" box="[305,389,899,926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FC1CFDB04ADF" box="[407,551,899,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">106</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFC1CFD2D4ADF" box="[574,698,899,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">40</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFC1CFCCE4ADF" box="[733,857,899,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFC1CFC7C4ADF" box="[906,1003,899,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFC1CFB0B4ADF" box="[1050,1180,899,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FC1CFAA24ADF" box="[1209,1333,899,926]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">41</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FC1CFA4E4ADF" box="[1367,1497,899,926]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">17.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FC1CF9EE4ADF" box="[1526,1657,899,926]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">12.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FC00F9EE4AFB" box="[86,1657,927,954]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FC00FE124AFB" box="[86,389,927,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Ankarafantsika</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FC23F9EE4A96" box="[86,1657,956,983]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FC23FE124A96" box="[86,389,956,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
UADBA 46965
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD482B22CF4BFEB9FC20FEBA4A96" box="[281,301,959,983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FC23FDB04A96" box="[407,551,956,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFC23FD2D4A96" box="[574,698,956,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">38</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFC23FCCE4A96" box="[733,857,956,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFC23FC7C4A96" box="[906,1003,956,983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFC23FB0B4A96" box="[1050,1180,956,983]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FC23FAA24A96" box="[1209,1333,956,983]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">43</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FC23FA4E4A96" box="[1367,1497,956,983]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">16.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FC23F9EE4A96" box="[1526,1657,956,983]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">16.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FC47F9EE4AB2" box="[86,1657,984,1011]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FC47FE124AB2" box="[86,389,984,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Mahabo</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FC6BF9EE4D4E" box="[86,1657,1012,1039]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FC6BFE124D4E" box="[86,389,1012,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
MNHN 1984.433
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD482B22CF4BFE8DFC68FED64D4E" box="[301,321,1015,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FC6BFDB04D4E" box="[407,551,1012,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFC6BFD2D4D4E" box="[574,698,1012,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFDC9FC6BFDE24D4E" box="[617,629,1012,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFC6BFCCE4D4E" box="[733,857,1012,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">7.2*</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFC6BFC7C4D4E" box="[906,1003,1012,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">7*</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFC6BFB0B4D4E" box="[1050,1180,1012,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">13*</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FC6BFAA24D4E" box="[1209,1333,1012,1039]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">44*</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FC6BFA4E4D4E" box="[1367,1497,1012,1039]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">17.3*</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FC6BF9EE4D4E" box="[1526,1657,1012,1039]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BF982FC6BF9B94D4E" box="[1570,1582,1012,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FB88F9EE4D73" box="[86,1657,1047,1074]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FB88FE124D73" box="[86,389,1047,1074]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFFDCFB86FF1D4D70" bold="true" box="[124,138,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">x</emphasis>
|
||
, SD
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FB88FDB04D73" box="[407,551,1047,1074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">109.2, 5.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFB88FD2D4D73" box="[574,698,1047,1074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">42.2, 2.71</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFB88FCCE4D73" box="[733,857,1047,1074]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">6.1, 0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFB88FC7C4D73" box="[906,1003,1047,1074]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">9.8, 0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFB88FB0B4D73" box="[1050,1180,1047,1074]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">14.0, 0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FB88FAA24D73" box="[1209,1333,1047,1074]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">43.8, 1.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FB88FA4E4D73" box="[1367,1497,1047,1074]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">17.1, 0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FB88F9EE4D73" box="[1526,1657,1047,1074]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">14.6, 1.44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FBACF9EE4D0F" box="[86,1657,1075,1102]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FBACFE124D0F" box="[86,389,1075,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
min–max (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFF45FBACFF664D0F" box="[229,241,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">n</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FBACFDB04D0F" box="[407,551,1075,1102]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
100
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFE69FBACFE424D0F" box="[457,469,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
113 (6)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFBACFD2D4D0F" box="[574,698,1075,1102]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
38
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFDC8FBACFDE34D0F" box="[616,628,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
45 (6)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFBACFCCE4D0F" box="[733,857,1075,1102]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
6.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFCA6FBACFC854D0F" box="[774,786,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
6.5 (6)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFBACFC7C4D0F" box="[906,1003,1075,1102]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
9
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFC05FBACFC264D0F" box="[933,945,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
11 (6)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFBACFB0B4D0F" box="[1050,1180,1075,1102]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
13
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFBE4FBACFBC74D0F" box="[1092,1104,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
15 (6)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FBACFAA24D0F" box="[1209,1333,1075,1102]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
41
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFB43FBACFB784D0F" box="[1251,1263,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
45 (6)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FBACFA4E4D0F" box="[1367,1497,1075,1102]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
16.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFA21FBACFA1A4D0F" box="[1409,1421,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
17.3 (4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FBACF9EE4D0F" box="[1526,1657,1075,1102]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
12.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BF980FBACF9BB4D0F" box="[1568,1580,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
16.8 (6)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FBC9F9EE4D30" box="[86,1657,1110,1137]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FBC9FE124D30" box="[86,389,1110,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B22CF4BFFF6FBC9FF404D30" box="[86,215,1110,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFFF6FBC9FF404D30" box="[86,215,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">S. tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FBC9FDB04D30" box="[407,551,1110,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">111 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFBC9FD2D4D30" box="[574,698,1110,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
43
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFDC8FBC9FDE34D30" box="[616,628,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
46 (2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFBC9FCCE4D30" box="[733,857,1110,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
7
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFCA6FBC9FC854D30" box="[774,786,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
8 (2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFBC9FC7C4D30" box="[906,1003,1110,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
7
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFC05FBC9FC264D30" box="[933,945,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
7 (2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFBC9FB0B4D30" box="[1050,1180,1110,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
13
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFBE4FBC9FBC74D30" box="[1092,1104,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
16 (2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FBC9FAA24D30" box="[1209,1333,1110,1137]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
46
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFB43FBC9FB784D30" box="[1251,1263,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
47 (2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FBC9FA4E4D30" box="[1367,1497,1110,1137]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
17.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFA21FBC9FA1A4D30" box="[1409,1421,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
18.9 (2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FBC9F9EE4D30" box="[1526,1657,1110,1137]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">14.2 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FBE7F9EE4DD2" box="[86,1657,1144,1171]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FBE7FE124DD2" box="[86,389,1144,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B22CF4BFFF6FBE7FF314DD2" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[86,166,1144,1171]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFFF6FBE7FF314DD2" box="[86,166,1144,1171]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">S. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FBE7FDB04DD2" box="[407,551,1144,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">115.3, 7.43</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFBE7FD2D4DD2" box="[574,698,1144,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">46.6, 4.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFBE7FCCE4DD2" box="[733,857,1144,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">11.7, 1.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFBE7FC7C4DD2" box="[906,1003,1144,1171]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFC05FBE7FC264DD2" box="[933,945,1144,1171]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFBE7FB0B4DD2" box="[1050,1180,1144,1171]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FBE7FAA24DD2" box="[1209,1333,1144,1171]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">50.5, 1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FBE7FA4E4DD2" box="[1367,1497,1144,1171]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FBE7F9EE4DD2" box="[1526,1657,1144,1171]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BF980FBE7F9BB4DD2" box="[1568,1580,1144,1171]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FB0AF9EE4DF1" box="[86,1657,1173,1200]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FB0AFDB04DF1" box="[407,551,1173,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
104
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFE69FB0AFE424DF1" box="[457,469,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
128 (7)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFB0AFD2D4DF1" box="[574,698,1173,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
36
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFDC8FB0AFDE34DF1" box="[616,628,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
51 (7)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFB0AFCCE4DF1" box="[733,857,1173,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
10
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFCA6FB0AFC854DF1" box="[774,786,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
13 (7)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFB0AFB0B4DF1" box="[1050,1180,1173,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
12.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFBE4FB0AFBC74DF1" box="[1092,1104,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
12.0 (4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FB0AFAA24DF1" box="[1209,1333,1173,1200]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
50
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFB43FB0AFB784DF1" box="[1251,1263,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
52 (4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FB28F9EE4D93" box="[86,1657,1207,1234]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FB28FE124D93" box="[86,389,1207,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B22CF4BFFF6FB28FF484D93" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[86,223,1207,1234]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFFF6FB28FF484D93" box="[86,223,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">S. leucogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FB28FDB04D93" box="[407,551,1207,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">122.0, 8.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFB28FD2D4D93" box="[574,698,1207,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">48.0, 4.84</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFB28FCCE4D93" box="[733,857,1207,1234]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">10.8, 1.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFB28FC7C4D93" box="[906,1003,1207,1234]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFC05FB28FC264D93" box="[933,945,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFB28FB0B4D93" box="[1050,1180,1207,1234]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">14.1, 0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FB28FAA24D93" box="[1209,1333,1207,1234]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">49.8, 3.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FB28FA4E4D93" box="[1367,1497,1207,1234]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFA21FB28FA1A4D93" box="[1409,1421,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FB28F9EE4D93" box="[1526,1657,1207,1234]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">24 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FB4BF9EE4DAE" box="[86,1657,1236,1263]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FB4BFDB04DAE" box="[407,551,1236,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
114
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFE69FB4BFE424DAE" box="[457,469,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
130 (3)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFB4BFD2D4DAE" box="[574,698,1236,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFDC8FB4BFDE34DAE" box="[616,628,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
52 (5)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFB4BFCCE4DAE" box="[733,857,1236,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
10
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFCA6FB4BFC854DAE" box="[774,786,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
13 (4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFB4BFB0B4DAE" box="[1050,1180,1236,1263]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
13.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFBE4FB4BFBC74DAE" box="[1092,1104,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
15 (4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FB4BFAA24DAE" box="[1209,1333,1236,1263]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
44
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFB43FB4BFB784DAE" box="[1251,1263,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
53 (6)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FB69F9EE4C50" box="[86,1657,1270,1297]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFFF6FB69FE124C50" box="[86,389,1270,1297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B22CF4BFFF6FB69FF3B4C50" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[86,172,1270,1297]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFFF6FB69FF3B4C50" box="[86,172,1270,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">S. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FB69FDB04C50" box="[407,551,1270,1297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">116.6, 6.32</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFB69FD2D4C50" box="[574,698,1270,1297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">47.8, 4.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFB69FCCE4C50" box="[733,857,1270,1297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">10.7, 1.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFC2AFB69FC7C4C50" box="[906,1003,1270,1297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFC05FB69FC264C50" box="[933,945,1270,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFB69FB0B4C50" box="[1050,1180,1270,1297]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">14.4, 1.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FB69FAA24C50" box="[1209,1333,1270,1297]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">46.7, 5.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFAF7FB69FA4E4C50" box="[1367,1497,1270,1297]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFA21FB69FA1A4C50" box="[1409,1421,1270,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FB69F9EE4C50" box="[1526,1657,1270,1297]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">17.4, 2.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2230BCFFF6FA8CF9EE4C6F" box="[86,1657,1299,1326]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFE37FA8CFDB04C6F" box="[407,551,1299,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
105
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFE69FA8CFE424C6F" box="[457,469,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
130 (22)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD9EFA8CFD2D4C6F" box="[574,698,1299,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFDC8FA8CFDE34C6F" box="[616,628,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
56 (25)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFD7DFA8CFCCE4C6F" box="[733,857,1299,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
9
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFCA6FA8CFC854C6F" box="[774,786,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
12 (24)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFBBAFA8CFB0B4C6F" box="[1050,1180,1299,1326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
12
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFBE4FA8CFBC74C6F" box="[1092,1104,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
17 (25)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFB19FA8CFAA24C6F" box="[1209,1333,1299,1326]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
44
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BFB43FA8CFB784C6F" box="[1251,1263,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
53 (24)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2230BCFA56FA8CF9EE4C6F" box="[1526,1657,1299,1326]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
|
||
14
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B22CF4BF980FA8CF9BB4C6F" box="[1568,1580,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
24 (20)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866492B23CF4AFFF6FDF5FE9A4BC4" ID-Table-UUID="DF2866492B23CF4AFFF6FDF5FE9A4BC4" box="[86,269,618,645]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2866492B23CF4AFFF6FDF5FE9A4BC4" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[87,1643,655,1285]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B23CF4AFFF6FDF5FE9A4BC4" box="[86,269,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">TABLE 1. Extended</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B23CF4AFF79FD10F9FC4C44" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<table id="F957C4612B2330BCFFF7FD10F9FC4C44" box="[87,1643,655,1285]" gridcols="7" gridrows="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FD10F9FC4BEB" box="[87,1643,655,682]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FD10FE114BEB" box="[87,390,655,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FD10FDA34BEB" box="[421,564,655,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">GSL</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FD10FC864BEB" box="[641,785,655,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">CIL</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFD10FC7B4BEB" box="[861,1004,655,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">ZYG</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FD10FB204BEB" box="[1088,1207,655,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">IOW</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FD10FA344BEB" box="[1300,1443,655,682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BCW</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FD10F9FC4BEB" box="[1524,1643,655,682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">PAL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FD2EF9FC4B8D" box="[87,1643,689,716]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FD2EFE114B8D" box="[87,390,689,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B23CF4AFFF7FD2EFF594B8D" authority="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina, 2006" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[87,206,689,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B23CF4AFFF7FD2EFF594B8D" box="[87,206,689,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">S. marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057A82B23CF4AFF74FD2EFEB74B8D" box="[212,288,689,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FD51F9FC4BA8" box="[87,1643,718,745]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FD51FE114BA8" box="[87,390,718,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Marovaza</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FD75F9FC4A44" box="[87,1643,746,773]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FD75FE114A44" box="[87,390,746,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
FMNH 184085
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD482B23CF4AFEB8FD72FEBB4A44" box="[280,300,749,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FD75FDA34A44" box="[421,564,746,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FD75FC864A44" box="[641,785,746,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">15.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFD75FC7B4A44" box="[861,1004,746,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">11.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FD75FB204A44" box="[1088,1207,746,773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FD75FA344A44" box="[1300,1443,746,773]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FD75F9FC4A44" box="[1524,1643,746,773]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">7.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FC99F9FC4A60" box="[87,1643,774,801]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FC99FE114A60" box="[87,390,774,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
FMNH 184051
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD482B23CF4AFEB8FC96FEBB4A60" box="[280,300,777,801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FC99FDA34A60" box="[421,564,774,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FC99FC864A60" box="[641,785,774,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFC99FC7B4A60" box="[861,1004,774,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">12.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FC99FB204A60" box="[1088,1207,774,801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FC99FA344A60" box="[1300,1443,774,801]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FC99F9FC4A60" box="[1524,1643,774,801]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">8.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FCBDF9FC4A7F" box="[87,1643,802,830]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FCBDFE114A7F" box="[87,390,802,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
FMNH 184052
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD482B23CF4AFEB8FCB9FEBB4A7F" box="[280,300,806,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FCBDFDA34A7F" box="[421,564,802,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FCBDFC864A7F" box="[641,785,802,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFCBDFC7B4A7F" box="[861,1004,802,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">11.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FCBDFB204A7F" box="[1088,1207,802,830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FCBDFA344A7F" box="[1300,1443,802,830]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FCBDF9FC4A7F" box="[1524,1643,802,830]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">8.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FCA0F9FC4A1B" box="[87,1643,831,858]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FCA0FE114A1B" box="[87,390,831,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">FMNH 184086 ♀</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FCA0FDA34A1B" box="[421,564,831,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FCA0FC864A1B" box="[641,785,831,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">15.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFCA0FC7B4A1B" box="[861,1004,831,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">11.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FCA0FB204A1B" box="[1088,1207,831,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FCA0FA344A1B" box="[1300,1443,831,858]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FCA0F9FC4A1B" box="[1524,1643,831,858]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">7.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FCC4F9FC4A37" box="[87,1643,859,886]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FCC4FE114A37" box="[87,390,859,886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
FMNH 184050 ♀
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88632B23CF4AFE92FCC4FE114A37" box="[306,390,859,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FCC4FDA34A37" box="[421,564,859,886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FCC4FC864A37" box="[641,785,859,886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">15.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFCC4FC7B4A37" box="[861,1004,859,886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">11.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FCC4FB204A37" box="[1088,1207,859,886]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FCC4FA344A37" box="[1300,1443,859,886]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FCC4F9FC4A37" box="[1524,1643,859,886]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">7.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FCE8F9FC4AD3" box="[87,1643,887,914]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FCE8FE114AD3" box="[87,390,887,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Ankarafantsika</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FC0CF9FC4AEE" box="[87,1643,915,943]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FC0CFE114AEE" box="[87,390,915,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
UADBA 46965
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD482B23CF4AFEBAFC08FEB94AEE" box="[282,302,919,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FC0CFDA34AEE" box="[421,564,915,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FC0CFC864AEE" box="[641,785,915,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">15.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFC0CFC7B4AEE" box="[861,1004,915,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FC0CFB204AEE" box="[1088,1207,915,943]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FC0CFA344AEE" box="[1300,1443,915,943]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FC0CF9FC4AEE" box="[1524,1643,915,943]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">7.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FC2FF9FC4A8A" box="[87,1643,944,971]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FC2FFE114A8A" box="[87,390,944,971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Mahabo</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FC53F9FC4AA6" box="[87,1643,972,999]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FC53FE114AA6" box="[87,390,972,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
MNHN 1984.433
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD482B23CF4AFE8EFC50FED54AA6" box="[302,322,975,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FC53FDA34AA6" box="[421,564,972,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FC53FC864AA6" box="[641,785,972,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">15.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFC53FC7B4AA6" box="[861,1004,972,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FC53FB204AA6" box="[1088,1207,972,999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FC53FA344AA6" box="[1300,1443,972,999]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FC53F9FC4AA6" box="[1524,1643,972,999]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">7.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FC70F9FC4D4B" box="[87,1643,1007,1034]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FC70FE114D4B" box="[87,390,1007,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B23CF4AFFDDFC6EFF1C4D48" bold="true" box="[125,139,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">x</emphasis>
|
||
, SD
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FC70FDA34D4B" box="[421,564,1007,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.7, 0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FC70FC864D4B" box="[641,785,1007,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">15.9, 0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFC70FC7B4D4B" box="[861,1004,1007,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">11.7, 0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FC70FB204D4B" box="[1088,1207,1007,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.4, 0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FC70FA344D4B" box="[1300,1443,1007,1034]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">10.2, 0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FC70F9FC4D4B" box="[1524,1643,1007,1034]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">7.9, 0.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FB94F9FC4D67" box="[87,1643,1035,1062]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FB94FE114D67" box="[87,390,1035,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
min–max (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B23CF4AFF47FB94FF644D67" box="[231,243,1035,1062]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">n</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FB94FDA34D67" box="[421,564,1035,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.4–16.9 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FB94FC864D67" box="[641,785,1035,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">15.5–16.1 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFB94FC7B4D67" box="[861,1004,1035,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">11.2–12.1 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FB94FB204D67" box="[1088,1207,1035,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.1–4.6 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FB94FA344D67" box="[1300,1443,1035,1062]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">10.0–10.4 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FB94F9FC4D67" box="[1524,1643,1035,1062]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">7.8–8.0 (7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FBB1F9FC4D08" box="[87,1643,1070,1097]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FBB1FE114D08" box="[87,390,1070,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B23CF4AFFF7FBB1FF4F4D08" box="[87,216,1070,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B23CF4AFFF7FBB1FF4F4D08" box="[87,216,1070,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">S. tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FBB1FDA34D08" box="[421,564,1070,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">17.8–17.9 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FBB1FC864D08" box="[641,785,1070,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.7–16.8 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFBB1FC7B4D08" box="[861,1004,1070,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">11.4–12.3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FBB1FB204D08" box="[1088,1207,1070,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.2–4.3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FBB1FA344D08" box="[1300,1443,1070,1097]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">10.5–10.5 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FBB1F9FC4D08" box="[1524,1643,1070,1097]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">8.2–8.5 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FBCFF9FC4D2A" box="[87,1643,1104,1131]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FBCFFE114D2A" box="[87,390,1104,1131]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B23CF4AFFF7FBCFFF304D2A" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[87,167,1104,1131]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B23CF4AFFF7FBCFFF304D2A" box="[87,167,1104,1131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">S. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FBCFFDA34D2A" box="[421,564,1104,1131]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">19.4, 0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FBCFFC864D2A" box="[641,785,1104,1131]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">17.9, 0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFBCFFC7B4D2A" box="[861,1004,1104,1131]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">13.2, 0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FBCFFB204D2A" box="[1088,1207,1104,1131]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.7, 0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FBCFFA344D2A" box="[1300,1443,1104,1131]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">11.2, 0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FBCFF9FC4D2A" box="[1524,1643,1104,1131]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">9.1, 0.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FBF2F9FC4DC9" box="[87,1643,1133,1160]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FBF2FDA34DC9" box="[421,564,1133,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">18.9–19.9 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FBF2FC864DC9" box="[641,785,1133,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">17.5–18.3 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFBF2FC7B4DC9" box="[861,1004,1133,1160]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">12.8–13.6 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FBF2FB204DC9" box="[1088,1207,1133,1160]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.3–4.9 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FBF2FA344DC9" box="[1300,1443,1133,1160]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">10.8–11.7 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FBF2F9FC4DC9" box="[1524,1643,1133,1160]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">8.8–9.2 (11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FB10F9FC4DEB" box="[87,1643,1167,1194]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FB10FE114DEB" box="[87,390,1167,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B23CF4AFFF7FB10FF774DEB" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[87,224,1167,1194]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B23CF4AFFF7FB10FF774DEB" box="[87,224,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">S. leucogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FB10FDA34DEB" box="[421,564,1167,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">19.0, 0.93</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FB10FC864DEB" box="[641,785,1167,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">17.5, 0.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFB10FC7B4DEB" box="[861,1004,1167,1194]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">13.4, 0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FB10FB204DEB" box="[1088,1207,1167,1194]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.8, 0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FB10FA344DEB" box="[1300,1443,1167,1194]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">11.1, 0.71</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FB10F9FC4DEB" box="[1524,1643,1167,1194]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">9.0, 0.44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FB34F9FC4D87" box="[87,1643,1195,1222]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FB34FDA34D87" box="[421,564,1195,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">17.1–20.1 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FB34FC864D87" box="[641,785,1195,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.2–18.2 (8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFB34FC7B4D87" box="[861,1004,1195,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">12.0–14.1 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FB34FB204D87" box="[1088,1207,1195,1222]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.2–5.0 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FB34FA344D87" box="[1300,1443,1195,1222]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">10.0–12.2 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FB34F9FC4D87" box="[1524,1643,1195,1222]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">8.3–9.6 (10)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FB51F9FC4DA8" box="[87,1643,1230,1257]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFFF7FB51FE114DA8" box="[87,390,1230,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B23CF4AFFF7FB51FF3A4DA8" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[87,173,1230,1257]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B23CF4AFFF7FB51FF3A4DA8" box="[87,173,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">S. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FB51FDA34DA8" box="[421,564,1230,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">18.1, 0.61</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FB51FC864DA8" box="[641,785,1230,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.8, 0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFB51FC7B4DA8" box="[861,1004,1230,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">12.6, 0.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FB51FB204DA8" box="[1088,1207,1230,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.4, 0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FB51FA344DA8" box="[1300,1443,1230,1257]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">10.8, 0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FB51F9FC4DA8" box="[1524,1643,1230,1257]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">8.5, 0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2330BCFFF7FB75F9FC4C44" box="[87,1643,1258,1285]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFE05FB75FDA34C44" box="[421,564,1258,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">17.0–20.0 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFD21FB75FC864C44" box="[641,785,1258,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">16.0–18.4 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFCFDFB75FC7B4C44" box="[861,1004,1258,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">11.9–13.4 (22)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFBE0FB75FB204C44" box="[1088,1207,1258,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">4.1–4.7 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFAB4FB75FA344C44" box="[1300,1443,1258,1285]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">9.8–11.4 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2330BCFA54FB75F9FC4C44" box="[1524,1643,1258,1285]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">7.8–8.9 (23)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B20CF49FF22FF3BFEB44B19" blockId="10.[130,646,163,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">
|
||
(MNHN 1976.420), and an individual orig- inally allocated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FED0FF59FD8349A1" box="[368,532,198,224]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FED0FF59FD8349A1" box="[368,532,198,224]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S. tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN 1984.433) but herein referred to S. marova-
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FF22FE94FF0B4865" box="[130,156,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">za</emphasis>
|
||
. Amongst the six specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FDBFFE94FF2F4807" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S. maro- vaza</emphasis>
|
||
with measurable tragi, the average is
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B20CF49FF3CFED0FF614828" box="[156,246,335,361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B20CF49FEEEFED0FE564828" box="[334,449,335,361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
), as compared to two individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FE2CFEEEFDAB48CA" box="[396,572,369,395]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FE2CFEEEFDAB48CA" box="[396,572,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S. tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with lengths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B20CF49FEA0FE0BFEDE48EF" box="[256,329,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The tibia length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FD99FE0BFF43488E" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FD99FE0BFF43488E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S. marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shorter (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FE35FE2BFE304891" bold="true" box="[405,423,436,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 17.1, range 16.7–17.3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FEA5FE47FE8348B0" box="[261,276,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FE06FE47FDD548B3" box="[422,578,472,498]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FE06FE47FE2248B3" box="[422,437,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FE62FE47FDD548B3" box="[450,578,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17.8 and 18.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FF59FE64FE9F4B55" box="[249,264,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), and there is no overlap in these measures based on the limited avail- able material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B20CF49FF0CFDFFFE1E4C44" blockId="10.[130,646,163,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The skull is notably smaller in
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FD80FDFEFDB84B3A" box="[544,559,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FD9EFDFEFF2F4BDC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">maro- vaza</emphasis>
|
||
than any of the other diminutive mem- bers of this genus, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FE45FD3AFD124BFE" box="[485,645,677,704]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FE45FD3AFE634BFE" box="[485,500,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FDA5FD3AFD124BFE" box="[517,645,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5037A2B20CF49FF2AFD58FF734BA0" box="[138,228,711,737]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[86,99,564,591]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE. 1. External measurements (mm), body masses (g), and cranial measurements of small Scotophilus species. Descriptive statistics are presented as mean, SD, minimum–maximum, and number of specimens (in parentheses). Measurements followed by an asterisk where made from fluid preserved specimens and are not included in the descriptive statistics. See Materials and Methods section for explanation of acronyms" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2866492B22CF4BFFF6FDABFBB14BC6" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF2866492B22CF4BFFF6FDABFBB14BC6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and there is no overlap between these two species in greatest skull length and condyloincisive length. Principal com- ponents analyses of cranial measurements indicate heavy loadings for these two vari- ables in separating out the five species of small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FF70FC0AFECE4AEE" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[208,345,917,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FF70FC0AFECE4AEE" box="[208,345,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared in this study (Table 3). The cumulative percentage of cranial variation explained in the first two components is 90.2%, of which the first component accounts for 80.0% of the varia- tion, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FEA5FBDFFE084D1B" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[261,415,1088,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FEA5FBDFFE834D1B" box="[261,276,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FE8CFBDEFE084D1B" box="[300,415,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a separate group from the other small congeneric spe- cies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A442B20CF49FF61FB1BFEB64DDE" box="[193,289,1156,1183]" captionStart="ABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[699,746,167,184]" captionTargetBox="[293,1037,1006,1564]" captionTargetId="graphics@14.[313,1031,1014,1536]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="ABLE 3. Principal components (PC) loadings of cranial and dental variables for S. marovaza, S. tandrefana, S. leucogaster, S. kuhlii, and S. viridis. Eigenvalues represent the variation among the five species as explained by each axis. Graphic presentations of these comparisons are given in Fig. 5" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the basis of this analysis and the grouping within the diagram, it is the smallest and morphologically discrete member of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B20CF49FF0CFA92FBED4807" blockId="10.[130,646,163,1730]" lastBlockId="10.[683,1198,163,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Of the various dental measurements made there are few variables that allow clear separation of the examined species, particularly in this case between
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FDBCFAEBFDBC4CCF" box="[540,555,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FD9EFAEAFF2F4CF1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">maro- vaza</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FEA1FA09FE304CF1" box="[257,423,1430,1457]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FEA1FA09FE874CF1" box="[257,272,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FE87FA09FE304CF1" box="[295,423,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5037A2B20CF49FE1EFA09FDB64CF1" box="[446,545,1430,1456]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[130,143,164,185]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Dental and mandibular measurements (in mm) of small Scotophilus species. Descriptive statistics are presented as mean, SD, minimum–maximum, and number of specimens (in parentheses). See Materials and Methods section for explanation of acronyms" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2866492B26CF4FFF22FF3BFDAF49B0" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF2866492B26CF4FFF22FF3BFDAF49B0">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). These two species are notably similar in most dental measurements, but smaller than the other three species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FECDFA62FE5A4F56" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[365,461,1533,1559]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FECDFA62FEEB4F56" box="[365,380,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FE2AFA62FE5A4F56" box="[394,461,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FE7BFA62FD164F56" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[475,641,1533,1559]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FE7BFA62FE7D4F56" box="[475,490,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
. leucogaster
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FD21FA62FD124F56" box="[641,645,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FF13F980FE8D4F78" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[179,282,1567,1593]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FF13F980FF554F78" box="[179,194,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FF6FF980FE8D4F78" box="[207,282,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) they were compared to. In the three larger species there is considerable intraspecific variation in dental measure- ments. Although C–M
|
||
<superScript id="7C229B892B20CF49FE2AF91EFE034FD5" attach="left" box="[394,404,1665,1684]" fontSize="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">3</superScript>
|
||
and I –M had high
|
||
<subScript id="17D334842B20CF49FE79F90BFD814FE6" attach="left" box="[473,534,1684,1703]" fontSize="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">1 3</subScript>
|
||
principal components loadings (Table 3), these variables did not allow for the clear separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FCF3FF59FC7F499E" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[851,1000,198,224]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FCF3FF59FC7F499E" box="[851,1000,198,224]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S. marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FB97FF59FD484843" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S. tandre- fana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A442B20CF49FD4FFF77FCDC4842" box="[751,843,232,259]" captionStart="ABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[699,746,167,184]" captionTargetBox="[293,1037,1006,1564]" captionTargetId="graphics@14.[313,1031,1014,1536]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="ABLE 3. Principal components (PC) loadings of cranial and dental variables for S. marovaza, S. tandrefana, S. leucogaster, S. kuhlii, and S. viridis. Eigenvalues represent the variation among the five species as explained by each axis. Graphic presentations of these comparisons are given in Fig. 5" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Further, within the scatter of points of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FC81FE95FC224865" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[801,949,266,292]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FC81FE95FC224865" box="[801,949,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S. marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are also
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FBD7FE95FB394865" box="[1143,1198,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">indi-</emphasis>
|
||
viduals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FC88FEB3FC584807" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[808,975,300,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FC88FEB3FC584807" box="[808,975,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S. leucogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FBAAFEB3FBE44807" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1034,1139,300,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FBAAFEB3FBE44807" box="[1034,1139,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D654A2B20CF4CFD0BFEE8FC974C61" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B20CF49FD0BFEE8FC1648CE" blockId="10.[683,1199,375,1730]" box="[683,897,375,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">NATURAL HISTORY</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B20CF49FD74FE24FC254D3F" blockId="10.[683,1199,375,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FD74FE24FC624895" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[724,1013,443,469]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FD74FE24FC624895" box="[724,1013,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">Scotophilus marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from three sites spanning a consider- able area of the western portion of Madagascar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A442B20CF49FCAFFDBEFCCA4B7A" box="[783,861,545,571]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[130,143,1679,1700]" captionTargetBox="[223,1120,165,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[155,1127,159,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Map showing sites at which Scotophilus marovaza and S. tandrefana have been collected, as well as other localities" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944999/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The direct line distance from the northern-most locality,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FB91FDDBFB394B1F" authority="," authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[1073,1198,580,606]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">Marovaza,</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the southern-most site, Mahabo, is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B20CF49FD0BFD18FC9E4BE0" box="[683,777,647,673]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="660.0">660 km</quantity>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88632B20CF49FCECFD18FC244BE0" box="[844,947,647,673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and other specimens from Marovaza were collected in a village setting
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B20CF49FCA0FD54FCBA4BA7" box="[768,813,715,742]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. and within
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B20CF49FC54FD54FBA74BA7" box="[1012,1072,715,742]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
of the sea; the specimen from Ankarafantsika at the ecotone between savanna and disturbed dry deciduous forest at approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B20CF49FBE8FCAEFB114A0D" box="[1096,1158,817,844]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B20CF49FC88FCCBFCE54A2F" box="[808,882,852,878]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
|
||
inland; and the third specimen from Mahabo, assumed to have been collected by A. Grandidier in 1869, in a pre- sumed synanthropic setting at about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B20CF49FBCEFC25FB394A95" box="[1134,1198,954,980]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B20CF49FCC8FC43FC244AB7" box="[872,947,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
inland. Based on direct and in direct evidence five of the six specimens were collected in and around villages and one individual in an open area close to natural forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B20CF49FD74FB19FB394F83" blockId="10.[683,1199,375,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88632B20CF49FCAFFB19FCE14DE1" box="[783,886,1158,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FC09FB18FBA84DE1" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[937,1087,1159,1185]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FC09FB18FC2F4DE0" box="[937,952,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FC6CFB18FBA84DE1" box="[972,1087,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was ob- tained in
|
||
<date id="FFE910012B20CF49FC8BFB37FC784D82" box="[811,1007,1192,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" value="2004-12">December 2004</date>
|
||
within several dense layers of palm leaves (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FBA0FB54FBE64DA4" authorityName="Hildebr & H. Wendl" authorityYear="1881" box="[1024,1137,1227,1253]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bismarckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FBA0FB54FBE64DA4" box="[1024,1137,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">B. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that were attached to the roof soffit of a build- ing, where it was roosting within the thatching (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A442B20CF49FD7FFAAEFCB14C0D" box="[735,806,1329,1356]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[130,143,1566,1587]" captionTargetBox="[127,645,848,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[127,645,848,1541]" captionText="FIG. 6. The specific synanthropic setting where the holotype and a portion of the type series of S. marovaza were collected. The arrow indicates the site and the direction bats would have entered into the day roost site within the palm leaves. (Photograph taken by Mamy Ravokatra)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945009/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). In late
|
||
<date id="FFE910012B20CF49FC29FAAEFB9C4C0D" box="[905,1035,1329,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" value="2005-04">April 2005</date>
|
||
, when the site was revisited, three individuals were found roosting together in the same exact place as the December specimen. These included two females and a third unsexed individual that escaped before it could be captured, but was pursued to three different sites associ- ated with palm thatching. At all of these three day-roost sites, within
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B20CF49FC56F9DDFBA64F1D" box="[1014,1073,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
of one another, there was a well-defined opening amongst the palm leaves, as well as the distinct musky odor of this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B20CF49FC47F937FBE74F83" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[999,1136,1704,1730]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B20CF49FC47F937FBE74F83" box="[999,1136,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="30">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866492B21CF48FF22F9C4FC994F84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3945005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945005/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" startId="11.[130,143,1627,1648]" targetBox="[127,1200,161,1605]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B21CF48FF22F9C4FC994F84" blockId="11.[130,1199,1626,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
FIG. 4. Different views of the skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B21CF48FDA9F9C5FD154F31" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[521,642,1626,1648]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B21CF48FDA9F9C5FD154F31" box="[521,642,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">S. marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype FMNH 184050, SMG 14474). Upper left — dorsal view of cranium, upper right — ventral view of cranium, and lower — lateral view of cranium and madible. The greatest skull length of this specimen is 16.9 mm. (Photograph taken by John Weinstein, FMNH image No. Z94430–05d)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866492B26CF4FFF22FF3BFDAF49B0" ID-Table-UUID="DF2866492B26CF4FFF22FF3BFDAF49B0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2866492B26CF4FFF22FF3BFDAF49B0" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[130,1201,272,929]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B26CF4FFF22FF3BFDAF49B0" blockId="12.[130,1198,163,242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
TABLE 2. Dental and mandibular measurements (in mm) of small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B26CF4FFD5AFF3CFCFD49F9" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[762,874,163,184]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFD5AFF3CFCFD49F9" box="[762,874,163,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Descriptive statistics are presented as mean, SD, minimum–maximum, and number of specimens (in parentheses). See Materials and Methods section for explanation of acronyms
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B26CF4FFF44FE8CFB264AE0" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<table id="F957C4612B2630BCFF22FE8FFB264AE0" box="[130,1201,272,929]" gridcols="6" gridrows="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FE8FFB26486C" box="[130,1201,272,301]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FE8FFEFB486C" box="[130,364,272,301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FE8FFDB6486C" box="[424,545,272,301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">C1–C1</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFE8FFD55486C" box="[586,706,272,301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">M3–M3</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FE8FFCC9486C" box="[742,862,272,301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">C–M3</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FE8FFC68486C" box="[904,1023,272,301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">I1–M3</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FE8FFB26486C" box="[1056,1201,272,301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">MAND</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FEA9FB26480A" box="[130,1201,310,331]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FEA9FB26480A" box="[130,1201,310,331]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B26CF4FFF22FEA9FF6F480A" authority="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina, 2006" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[130,248,310,331]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFF22FEA9FF6F480A" box="[130,248,310,331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">S. marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057A82B26CF4FFF5FFEA9FEDD480A" box="[255,330,310,331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FECDFB264826" box="[130,1201,338,359]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FECDFEFB4826" box="[130,364,338,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Marovaza</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FEF3FB2648C5" box="[130,1201,364,388]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FEF3FEFB48C5" box="[130,364,364,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">FMNH 184085 ♀</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FEF3FDB648C5" box="[424,545,364,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFEF3FD5548C5" box="[586,706,364,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FEF3FCC948C5" box="[742,862,364,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FEF3FC6848C5" box="[904,1023,364,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FEF3FB2648C5" box="[1056,1201,364,388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">11.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FE17FB2648E1" box="[130,1201,392,416]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FE17FEFB48E1" box="[130,364,392,416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">FMNH 184051 ♀</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FE17FDB648E1" box="[424,545,392,416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFE17FD5548E1" box="[586,706,392,416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FE17FCC948E1" box="[742,862,392,416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FE17FC6848E1" box="[904,1023,392,416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FE17FB2648E1" box="[1056,1201,392,416]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">11.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FE3AFB2648FC" box="[130,1201,421,445]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FE3AFEFB48FC" box="[130,364,421,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">FMNH 184052 ♀</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FE3AFDB648FC" box="[424,545,421,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFE3AFD5548FC" box="[586,706,421,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FE3AFCC948FC" box="[742,862,421,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FE3AFC6848FC" box="[904,1023,421,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FE3AFB2648FC" box="[1056,1201,421,445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">11.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FE5DFB264898" box="[130,1201,450,473]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FE5DFEFB4898" box="[130,364,450,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">FMNH 184086 ♀</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FE5DFDB64898" box="[424,545,450,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFE5DFD554898" box="[586,706,450,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FE5DFCC94898" box="[742,862,450,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FE5DFC684898" box="[904,1023,450,473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FE5DFB264898" box="[1056,1201,450,473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">11.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FE41FB2648B4" box="[130,1201,478,501]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FE41FEFB48B4" box="[130,364,478,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">FMNH 184050 ♀</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FE64FB264B50" box="[130,1201,507,529]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FE64FEFB4B50" box="[130,364,507,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">holotype</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FE64FDB64B50" box="[424,545,507,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFE64FD554B50" box="[586,706,507,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FE64FCC94B50" box="[742,862,507,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FE64FC684B50" box="[904,1023,507,529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FE64FB264B50" box="[1056,1201,507,529]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">11.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FD88FB264B6C" box="[130,1201,535,557]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FD88FEFB4B6C" box="[130,364,535,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Ankarafantsika</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FDADFB264B0B" box="[130,1201,562,586]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FDADFEFB4B0B" box="[130,364,562,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">UADBA 46965 ♀</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FDADFDB64B0B" box="[424,545,562,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFDADFD554B0B" box="[586,706,562,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FDADFCC94B0B" box="[742,862,562,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FDADFC684B0B" box="[904,1023,562,586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FDADFB264B0B" box="[1056,1201,562,586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">11.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FDCFFB264B27" box="[130,1201,592,614]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FDCFFEFB4B27" box="[130,364,592,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Mahabo</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FDF5FB264BC3" box="[130,1201,618,642]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FDF5FEFB4BC3" box="[130,364,618,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">MNHN 1984.433 ♀</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FDF5FDB64BC3" box="[424,545,618,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFDF5FD554BC3" box="[586,706,618,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FDF5FCC94BC3" box="[742,862,618,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FDF5FC684BC3" box="[904,1023,618,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FDF5FB264BC3" box="[1056,1201,618,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FD11FB264BE4" box="[130,1201,654,677]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FD11FEFB4BE4" box="[130,364,654,677]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFF08FD11FF214BE4" bold="true" box="[168,182,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">x</emphasis>
|
||
, SD
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FD11FDB64BE4" box="[424,545,654,677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.7, 0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFD11FD554BE4" box="[586,706,654,677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.6, 0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FD11FCC94BE4" box="[742,862,654,677]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.5, 0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FD11FC684BE4" box="[904,1023,654,677]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.1, 0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FD11FB264BE4" box="[1056,1201,654,677]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">11.5, 0.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FD34FB264B80" box="[130,1201,683,705]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FD34FEFB4B80" box="[130,364,683,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
min–max (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFEB1FD33FE8A4B80" box="[273,285,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FD34FDB64B80" box="[424,545,683,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.6–6.0 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFD34FD554B80" box="[586,706,683,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.2–7.9 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FD34FCC94B80" box="[742,862,683,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.3–5.7 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FD34FC684B80" box="[904,1023,683,705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">6.9–7.3 (6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FD34FB264B80" box="[1056,1201,683,705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">11.3–11.7 (6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FD51FB264BA5" box="[130,1201,718,740]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FD51FEFB4BA5" box="[130,364,718,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B26CF4FFF22FD51FE954BA2" box="[130,258,718,739]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFF22FD51FE954BA2" box="[130,258,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">S. tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FD51FDB64BA5" box="[424,545,718,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.6–5.9 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFD51FD554BA5" box="[586,706,718,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.7–7.8 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FD51FCC94BA5" box="[742,862,718,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.8–5.8 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FD51FC684BA5" box="[904,1023,718,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.1–7.5 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FD51FB264BA5" box="[1056,1201,718,740]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">11.6–12.1 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FD6FFB264A47" box="[130,1201,752,774]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FD6FFEFB4A47" box="[130,364,752,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B26CF4FFF22FD6EFF464A47" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[130,209,753,774]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFF22FD6EFF464A47" box="[130,209,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">S. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FD6FFDB64A47" box="[424,545,752,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">6.0, 0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFD6FFD554A47" box="[586,706,752,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">8.1, 0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FD6FFCC94A47" box="[742,862,752,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">6.4, 0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FD6FFC684A47" box="[904,1023,752,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">8.3, 0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FD6FFB264A47" box="[1056,1201,752,774]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">13.1, 0.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FC92FB264A62" box="[130,1201,781,803]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FC92FDB64A62" box="[424,545,781,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.7–6.7 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFC92FD554A62" box="[586,706,781,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.6–8.4 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FC92FCC94A62" box="[742,862,781,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">6.2–6.7 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FC92FC684A62" box="[904,1023,781,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">8.0–8.6 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FC92FB264A62" box="[1056,1201,781,803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">12.8–13.4 (11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FCB0FB264A04" box="[130,1201,815,837]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FCB0FEFB4A04" box="[130,364,815,837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B26CF4FFF22FCAFFE9D4A05" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[130,266,815,837]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFF22FCAFFE9D4A05" box="[130,266,815,837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">S. leucogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FCB0FDB64A04" box="[424,545,815,837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">6.2, 0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFCB0FD554A04" box="[586,706,815,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">8.2, 0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FCB0FCC94A04" box="[742,862,815,837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">6.3, 0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FCB0FC684A04" box="[904,1023,815,837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.9, 0.57</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FCB0FB264A04" box="[1056,1201,815,837]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">12.8, 0.51</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FCD3FB264A23" box="[130,1201,844,866]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FCD3FDB64A23" box="[424,545,844,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.7–6.6 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFCD3FD554A23" box="[586,706,844,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.4–8.6 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FCD3FCC94A23" box="[742,862,844,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.6–6.6 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FCD3FC684A23" box="[904,1023,844,866]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">6.4–8.4 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FCD3FB264A23" box="[1056,1201,844,866]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">12.1–13.4 (9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FCF1FB264AC5" box="[130,1201,878,900]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFF22FCF1FEFB4AC5" box="[130,364,878,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B26CF4FFF22FCF0FF404AC2" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[130,215,878,900]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFF22FCF0FF404AC2" box="[130,215,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">S. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FCF1FDB64AC5" box="[424,545,878,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.9, 0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFCF1FD554AC5" box="[586,706,878,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.9, 0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FCF1FCC94AC5" box="[742,862,878,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.9, 0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FCF1FC684AC5" box="[904,1023,878,900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.5, 0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FCF1FB264AC5" box="[1056,1201,878,900]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">12.1, 0.44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2630BCFF22FC14FB264AE0" box="[130,1201,907,929]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFE08FC14FDB64AE0" box="[424,545,907,929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.2–6.5 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFDEAFC14FD554AE0" box="[586,706,907,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">7.2–8.4 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFD46FC14FCC94AE0" box="[742,862,907,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">5.6–6.5 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFC28FC14FC684AE0" box="[904,1023,907,929]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">6.9–8.3 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2630BCFB80FC14FB264AE0" box="[1056,1201,907,929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">11.4–13.6 (21)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B26CF4FFF23FC40FEC54C2E" blockId="12.[131,647,991,1730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
the group probably had several day-roost sites in the same immediate vicinity. Al- though African and Asian members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B26CF4FFF71FBDAFECD4D1E" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[209,346,1093,1119]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFF71FBDAFECD4D1E" box="[209,346,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to commonly occur in synanthropic roost sites (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B26CF4FFF23FB16FEAF4DE2" author="KINGDON, J." bookContentInfo="341 pp." box="[131,312,1161,1187]" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" refId="ref7744" refString="KINGDON, J. 1974. East African mammals. An atlas of evolution in Africa. Vol. II, Part A (insectivores and bats). Academic Press, London, xi + 341 pp." title="East African mammals. An atlas of evolution in Africa. Vol. II, Part A (insectivores and bats)" type="book" year="1974">Kingdon, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B26CF4FFEE6FB15FDEF4DE2" author="BATES, P. J. J. & D. L. HARRISON" bookContentInfo="258 pp." box="[326,632,1161,1188]" journalOrPublisher="Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" refId="ref7217" refString="BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. Bats of the Indian subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, xvi + 258 pp." title="Bats of the Indian subcontinent" type="book" year="1997">Bates and Harrison, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this is the first evidence of such a situation for Malagasy species. Subsequently,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFDE3FB52FDC54DA6" box="[579,594,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFDC3FB51FF594C48" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">ro- bustus</emphasis>
|
||
has been captured at localities in eastern and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B26CF4FFE6EFA8EFDCA4C6A" box="[462,605,1297,1323]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
in synanthropic settings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B26CF4FFE2BFAACFED14C2E" author="RATRIMONANARIVO, F. H. & S. M. GOODMAN" journalOrPublisher="African Bat Conservation News" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" pagination="3 - 5" part="6" refId="ref7883" refString="RATRIMONANARIVO, F. H., and S. M. GOODMAN. 2005. First records of the synanthropic occurrence of Scotophilus spp. on Madagascar. African Bat Conservation News, 6: 3 - 5." title="First records of the synanthropic occurrence of Scotophilus spp. on Madagascar" type="journal article" year="2005">Ratrimonanarivo and Goodman, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B26CF4FFF0DFAE9FC284C0C" blockId="12.[131,647,991,1730]" lastBlockId="12.[684,1200,991,1730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The Ankarafantsika specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFD99FAE8FDDF4CD0" box="[569,584,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFDF9FAE8FF454CF3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">ma- rovaza</emphasis>
|
||
was captured in a mist net placed in a slight depression of a dry riverbed and parallel to the banks. This site was at the edge of a slightly disturbed dry deciduous forest. Standing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B26CF4FFEF1F9BEFE5F4F7B" authorityName="Hildebr & H. Wendl" authorityYear="1881" box="[337,456,1568,1594]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bismarckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFEF1F9BEFE5F4F7B" box="[337,456,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">B. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees were not common in the immediate vicinity of the capture site, although about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B26CF4FFE4AF9FBFDAC4F3F" box="[490,571,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
away several houses had roof thatching made of palm leaves. No specific details are available on the site A. Grandidier obtained the Mahabo specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B26CF4FFCE1FBBBFC464D7C" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[833,977,1060,1086]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFCE1FBBBFCC74D7F" box="[833,848,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFCFEFBBBFC464D7C" box="[862,977,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1869. However, it is assumed to have been close to or in this village. During the middle of the 19th cen- tury the predominant building materials for houses in this portion of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B26CF4FFC50FB34FBE94D84" box="[1008,1150,1195,1221]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
are presumed to be of wood for the main
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B26CF4FFBCCFB52FD4D4C48" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">structure</emphasis>
|
||
and palm leaves for the roof. We suspect that this specimen was collected in a synanthropic context.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B26CF4EFD76FACBFE974B19" blockId="12.[684,1200,991,1730]" lastBlockId="13.[130,643,163,1730]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tableNote id="76B1374F2B26CF4EFD76FACBFE974B19" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[686,1202,357,820]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88632B26CF4FFCB6FACBFCEA4C2F" box="[790,893,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected in December 2004 and two of the specimens in April 2005 at Marovaza came from the same ex- act place within the palm leaf thatching of a building (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A442B26CF4FFCF5FA43FC094CB6" box="[853,926,1500,1527]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[130,143,1566,1587]" captionTargetBox="[127,645,848,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[127,645,848,1541]" captionText="FIG. 6. The specific synanthropic setting where the holotype and a portion of the type series of S. marovaza were collected. The arrow indicates the site and the direction bats would have entered into the day roost site within the palm leaves. (Photograph taken by Mamy Ravokatra)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Here the palm leaves formed a dense cluster and hung vertically with the opening facing the ground. The precise roosting site of these bats was in a small pocket formed by the curled dried leaves of the palm, just anterior to the leaf stem. Acollection of feces was found on the ground below the roost site. The palm leaves where the bats were found had apungentodorsimilar totheanimals them- selves. The other two specimens collected at Marovaza were netted at the perimeter of a nearby large open building without standing walls. The extensive palm leaf roof had several large aeration openings. These two individuals were captured about 1.5 hrs after sunset and 2 hrs before sunrise, when they passed through the interior of the structure while foraging or entering/exiting roost sites.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866492B27CF4EFD0EFF3BFBE54806" ID-Table-UUID="DF2866492B27CF4EFD0EFF3BFBE54806" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2866492B27CF4EFD0EFF3BFBE54806" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" startId="13.[686,699,164,185]" subCaptionStartIDs="13.[1081,1116,305,327]" subCaptionStarts="Fig. 5" targetBox="[686,1202,357,820]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B27CF4EFD0EFF3BFBE54806" blockId="13.[686,1199,163,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
TABLE 3. Principal components (PC) loadings of cranial and dental variables for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFBA9FF5FFB104994" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[1033,1159,192,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFBA9FF5FFB104994" box="[1033,1159,192,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">S. marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFB3CFF5FFC8149B0" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFB3CFF5FFC8149B0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">S. tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFC86FF43FC2649B0" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[806,945,220,241]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFC86FF43FC2649B0" box="[806,945,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">S. leucogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFC61FF43FB8449B0" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[961,1043,220,241]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFC61FF43FB8449B0" box="[961,1043,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">S. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFBEFFF43FB3F49B0" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1103,1192,220,241]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFBEFFF43FB3F49B0" box="[1103,1192,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">S. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Eigenvalues represent the variation among the five species as explained by each axis. Graphic presentations of these comparisons are given in Fig. 5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B27CF4EFC9BFEFAFB384A75" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<table id="F957C4612B2730BCFD0EFEFAFB254A75" box="[686,1202,357,820]" gridcols="3" gridrows="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFEFAFB25483A" box="[686,1202,357,379]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFEFAFB9B483A" box="[686,1036,357,379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Variable</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFEFAFB25483A" box="[1070,1202,357,379]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">PC 1 PC 2</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFE15FB2548E1" box="[686,1202,394,416]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFE15FB2548E1" box="[686,1202,394,416]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Skull</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFE38FB2548FC" box="[686,1202,423,445]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFE38FB9B48FC" box="[686,1036,423,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Condyloincisive length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFE38FBF348FC" box="[1070,1124,423,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.92</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFBD9FE38FB2548FC" box="[1145,1202,423,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFE5BFB25489B" box="[686,1202,452,474]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFE5BFB9B489B" box="[686,1036,452,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Greatest skull length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFE5BFBF3489B" box="[1070,1124,452,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFBD9FE5BFB25489B" box="[1145,1202,452,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFE7FFB2548B7" box="[686,1202,480,502]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFE7FFB9B48B7" box="[686,1036,480,502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Zygomatic breadth</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFE7FFBF348B7" box="[1070,1124,480,502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.89</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFBD9FE7FFB2548B7" box="[1145,1202,480,502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFE63FB254B53" box="[686,1202,508,530]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFE63FB9B4B53" box="[686,1036,508,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Palatal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFE63FBF34B53" box="[1070,1124,508,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.87</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFBD9FE63FB254B53" box="[1145,1202,508,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFD86FB254B6E" box="[686,1202,537,559]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFD86FB9B4B6E" box="[686,1036,537,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Braincase width</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFD86FBF34B6E" box="[1070,1124,537,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.84</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFBD9FD86FB254B6E" box="[1145,1202,537,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFDAAFB254B0A" box="[686,1202,565,587]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFDAAFB9B4B0A" box="[686,1036,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFDAAFBF34B0A" box="[1070,1124,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFBD9FDAAFB254B0A" box="[1145,1202,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.96</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFDCEFB254B26" box="[686,1202,593,615]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFDCEFB9B4B26" box="[686,1036,593,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">% cumulative variation explained</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFDCEFBF34B26" box="[1070,1124,593,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">80.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFBD9FDCEFB254B26" box="[1145,1202,593,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">90.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFDEBFB254BCB" box="[686,1202,628,650]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFDEBFB254BCB" box="[686,1202,628,650]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Teeth and mandible</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFD0EFB254BE6" box="[686,1202,657,679]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFD0EFB9B4BE6" box="[686,1036,657,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Maxillary toothrow</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFD0EFBF34BE6" box="[1070,1124,657,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.91</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFBD9FD0EFB254BE6" box="[1145,1202,657,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFD32FB254B82" box="[686,1202,685,707]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFD32FB9B4B82" box="[686,1036,685,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Mandibular toothrow</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFD32FBF34B82" box="[1070,1124,685,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFBD9FD32FB254B82" box="[1145,1202,685,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFD55FB254BA1" box="[686,1202,714,736]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFD55FB9B4BA1" box="[686,1036,714,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Mandible length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFD55FBF34BA1" box="[1070,1124,714,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.88</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFBD9FD55FB254BA1" box="[1145,1202,714,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFD79FB254BBD" box="[686,1202,742,764]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFD79FB9B4BBD" box="[686,1036,742,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Width across posterior upper molars</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFD79FBF34BBD" box="[1070,1124,742,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.54</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFBD9FD79FB254BBD" box="[1145,1202,742,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFC9DFB254A59" box="[686,1202,770,792]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFC9DFB9B4A59" box="[686,1036,770,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Width across upper canines</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFC9DFBF34A59" box="[1070,1124,770,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFBD9FC9DFB254A59" box="[1145,1202,770,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">0.90</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734832B2730BCFD0EFC81FB254A75" box="[686,1202,798,820]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFD0EFC81FB9B4A75" box="[686,1036,798,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">% cumulative variation explained</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFB8EFC81FBF34A75" box="[1070,1124,798,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">77.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DFF2B2730BCFBD9FC81FB254A75" box="[1145,1202,798,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">88.90</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B27CF4EFF0CFDFFFD6D4CCF" blockId="13.[130,643,163,1730]" lastBlockId="13.[686,1198,882,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The palm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFE8AFDFEFE094B3B" authorityName="Hildebr & H. Wendl" authorityYear="1881" box="[298,414,608,634]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bismarckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFE8AFDFEFE094B3B" box="[298,414,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">B. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known as satrana in Malagasy, has a broad distribution across much of the dry portions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B27CF4EFE55FD3AFD144BFE" box="[501,643,677,703]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and occurs in heavily degraded anthropo- genic grassland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B27CF4EFEF9FD76FF564A67" author="DRANSFIELD, J. & H. J. BEENTJE" bookContentInfo="475 pp." journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" refId="ref7316" refString="DRANSFIELD, J., and H. J. BEENTJE. 1995. The palms of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, xii + 475 pp." title="The palms of Madagascar" type="book" year="1995">Dransfield and Beentje, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The attached lower leaf stems of a standing tree often hang vertically, with respect to the ground, and the dried and col- lapsed leaves form relatively dense layers. The position and form of these leaves is very similar to the synanthropic setting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFF22FC46FE804AB2" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[130,279,985,1011]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFF22FC46FE804AB2" box="[130,279,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">S. marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found roosting in at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88632B27CF4EFF22FC64FF7E4D54" box="[130,233,1019,1045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. We strongly suspect that palm fronds are amongst the natural day roosting sites of this bat species. This style of roost site in collapsed palm fronds has been reported in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFEE8FB1AFE394DDF" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[328,430,1156,1183]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFEE8FB1AFEC04DDE" box="[328,343,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFEC5FB1BFE394DDF" box="[357,430,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">heathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B27CF4EFE5EFB1BFD154DDF" box="[510,642,1156,1182]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B27CF4EFF2AFB39FEE34D80" author="RICKART, E. A. & P. D. HEIDEMAN & R. C. B. UTZUR- RUM" box="[138,372,1190,1217]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Ecology" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" pagination="433 - 336" part="5" refId="ref7923" refString="RICKART, E. A., P. D. HEIDEMAN, and R. C. B. UTZUR- RUM. 1989. Tent-roosting by Scotophilus kuhlii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in the Philippines. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 5: 433 - 336." title="Tent-roosting by Scotophilus kuhlii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in the Philippines" type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Rickart
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFF4AFB38FE894D81" box="[234,286,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the basis of the recently collected specimens the following inferences can be made about reproduction in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFE45FA92FDEC4C66" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[485,635,1293,1320]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFE45FA92FE634C66" box="[485,500,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFDA8FA91FDEC4C66" box="[520,635,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female captured at Ankarafantsika in late
|
||
<date id="FFE910012B27CF4EFF19FACEFEEA4C2D" box="[185,381,1361,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" value="2004-11">November 2004</date>
|
||
had greatly enlarged mammae and appeared to be lactating. Thus, parturition would appear to coincide with the start of the rainy season, as is known in the South African population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFF22FA62FF674F56" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[130,240,1533,1559]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFF22FA62FF064F56" box="[130,145,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFF05FA62FF674F56" box="[165,240,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
living in a seasonally arid zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B27CF4EFF2AF980FE644F78" author="VAN DER MERWE, N. J. & I. L. RAUTENBACH & B. L. PENZHORN" box="[138,499,1567,1593]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" pagination="551 - 556" part="34" refId="ref8087" refString="VAN DER MERWE, N. J., I. L. RAUTENBACH, and B. L. PENZHORN. 1988. A new pattern of early embry- onic development in the seasonally breeding non- hibernating lesser yellow house bat, Scotophilus borbonicus (E. Geoffroy, 1803) (Chiroptera: Vespertillionidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 34: 551 - 556." title="A new pattern of early embry- onic development in the seasonally breeding non- hibernating lesser yellow house bat, Scotophilus borbonicus (E. Geoffroy, 1803) (Chiroptera: Vespertillionidae)" type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Van der Merwe
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFEFDF9BFFE084F78" box="[349,415,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The male from Marovaza collected in the first half of
|
||
<date id="FFE910012B27CF4EFF22F9FCFED04F3F" box="[130,327,1635,1662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" value="2004-12">December 2004</date>
|
||
had enlarged descended testes (8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B27CF4EFEB5F919FEF64FE1" box="[277,353,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and convoluted epidi- dymes. Of the four individuals obtained at Marovaza in late
|
||
<date id="FFE910012B27CF4EFC2EFCEDFB8E4ACC" box="[910,1049,882,909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" value="2005-04">April 2005</date>
|
||
, three were adult females with large or slightly enlarged mammae, no embryos, and single placental scars in one horn of the uterus and one was an adult male with enlarged descended testes (9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B242B27CF4EFCEAFB81FC0D4D79" box="[842,922,1054,1080]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and convoluted epididymes. On the basis of this limited information there would appear to be a defined breeding season in females, coinciding with the start of the rainy season (November to February). Males, on the other hand, appear to maintain their reproductive capacity for a distinctly broader portion of the year, as is known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFCECFAAFFC2E4C08" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[844,953,1327,1354]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFCECFAAFFCCC4C0B" box="[844,859,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFCCEFAB0FC2E4C08" box="[878,953,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B27CF4EFC6CFAB0FC8D4C2D" author="VAN DER MERWE, N. J. & I. L. RAUTENBACH & B. L. PENZHORN" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" pagination="551 - 556" part="34" refId="ref8087" refString="VAN DER MERWE, N. J., I. L. RAUTENBACH, and B. L. PENZHORN. 1988. A new pattern of early embry- onic development in the seasonally breeding non- hibernating lesser yellow house bat, Scotophilus borbonicus (E. Geoffroy, 1803) (Chiroptera: Vespertillionidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 34: 551 - 556." title="A new pattern of early embry- onic development in the seasonally breeding non- hibernating lesser yellow house bat, Scotophilus borbonicus (E. Geoffroy, 1803) (Chiroptera: Vespertillionidae)" type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Van der Merwe
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFB39FAAFFD5B4C2A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B27CF4EFC87FACDFD7A4CCF" author="VAN DER MERWE, N. J. & I. L. RAUTENBACH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the South African Veterinary Association" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" pagination="83 - 86" part="60" refId="ref8157" refString="VAN DER MERWE, N. J., and I. L. RAUTENBACH. 1989. The male reproductive pattern and histology of the testes of the lesser yellow house bat, Scoto- philus borbonicus (E. Geoffroy, 1803) (Chiropte- ra: Vespertilionidae). Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 60: 83 - 86." title="The male reproductive pattern and histology of the testes of the lesser yellow house bat, Scoto- philus borbonicus (E. Geoffroy, 1803) (Chiropte- ra: Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="1989">Van der Merwe and Rautenbach, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B27CF4EFD77FA09FB394F83" blockId="13.[686,1198,882,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFD77FA09FC484CF1" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[727,991,1430,1456]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFD77FA09FC484CF1" box="[727,991,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Scotophilus marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known to occur in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFC76FA26FBED4C93" box="[982,1146,1464,1491]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFC76FA26FC724C92" box="[982,997,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">S</emphasis>
|
||
. tandrefana
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFBDAFA27FBE94C93" box="[1146,1150,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">,</emphasis>
|
||
the other notably small Malagasy member of this genus. We suspect with further explo- ration of lowland western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B27CF4EFC43F980FBE44F78" box="[995,1139,1567,1593]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, particularly in zones with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFC79F9DDFBC54F1A" authorityName="Hildebr & H. Wendl" authorityYear="1881" box="[985,1106,1601,1627]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bismarckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFC79F9DDFBC54F1A" box="[985,1106,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">B. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
palms, these two diminutive species of Malagasy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B27CF4EFD0EF91AFCA04FDE" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[686,823,1669,1695]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B27CF4EFD0EF91AFCA04FDE" box="[686,823,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be found to occur at the same sites. Only two localities are known
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B24CF4DFF22FF3BFBB3499E" blockId="14.[130,645,163,325]" lastBlockId="14.[683,1198,163,325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B24CF4DFF11FF3CFEA849FC" box="[177,319,163,189]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
where species of Scoto-
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFF22FF5AFF5D499E" box="[130,202,197,223]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">philus</emphasis>
|
||
occur in sympatry — Sarodrano with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B24CF4DFF22FF78FECD4840" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[130,346,231,257]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borbonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFF22FF78FF064840" box="[130,145,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">S</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFF76FF78FECD4840" box="[214,346,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">borbonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B24CF4DFE05FF78FDDC4840" box="[421,587,231,257]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFE05FF78FE234840" box="[421,436,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFE6BFF78FDDC4840" box="[459,587,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Bemaraha with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B24CF4DFEF2FE96FE494863" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1881" box="[338,478,264,291]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFEF2FE96FEF64862" box="[338,353,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFEDAFE97FE494863" box="[378,478,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFD8DFE96FDAB4862" box="[557,572,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">S</emphasis>
|
||
. tan-
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFF22FEB5FF4B4805" box="[130,220,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">drefana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B24CF4DFF52FEB5FD814805" author="GOODMAN, S. M. & R. K. B. JENKINS & F. H. RATRI- MOMANARIVO" box="[242,534,298,325]" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" pagination="867 - 882" part="27" refId="ref7488" refString="GOODMAN, S. M., R. K. B. JENKINS, and F. H. RATRI- MOMANARIVO. 2005 a. A review of the genus Sco- tophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) on Mada- gascar, with the description of a new species. Zoosystema, 27: 867 - 882." title="A review of the genus Sco- tophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) on Mada- gascar, with the description of a new species" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Goodman
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFED5FEB4FE204805" box="[373,439,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFDA7FEB4FD814805" box="[519,534,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B24CF4DFD8BFEB5FDE34805" author="GOODMAN, S. M. & D. ANDRIAFIDISON & R. ANDRIANA- IVOARIVELO, S. G. CARDIFF & E. IFTICENE & R. K. B. JENKINS & A. KOFOKY & T. MBOHOAHY & J. RANIVO & F. RATRIMOMANARIVO & J. RAZAFIMANAHAKA & P. A. RACEY" box="[555,628,298,325]" journalOrPublisher="Animal Conservation" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" pagination="153 - 165" part="8" refId="ref7546" refString="GOODMAN, S. M., D. ANDRIAFIDISON, R. ANDRIANA- IVOARIVELO, S. G. CARDIFF, E. IFTICENE, R. K. B. JENKINS, A. KOFOKY, T. MBOHOAHY, D. RAKOTON- DRAVONY, J. RANIVO, F. RATRIMOMANARIVO, J. RAZAFIMANAHAKA, and P. A. RACEY. 2005 b. The distribution and conservation of bats in the dry regions of Madagascar. Animal Conservation, 8: 153 - 165." title="The distribution and conservation of bats in the dry regions of Madagascar" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
2005
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFDC5FEB5FDE34805" box="[613,628,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B24CF4DFD0BFF3CFC0849FC" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1881" box="[683,927,163,189]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFD0BFF3CFC0849FC" box="[683,927,163,189]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Scotophilus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also known to occur in eastern humid forest settings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B24CF4DFD74FF78FB394805" blockId="14.[683,1198,163,325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
|
||
In their revision of African
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFBC0FF78FD644863" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Scoto- philus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B24CF4DFCACFE97FBCC4862" author="ROBBINS, C. B. & F. DE VREE & V. VAN CAKENBER- GHE" box="[780,1115,264,291]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences Zoologiques" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" pagination="51 - 84" part="246" refId="ref7972" refString="ROBBINS, C. B., F. DE VREE, and V. VAN CAKENBER- GHE. 1985. A systematic revision of the African bat genus Scotophilus (Vespertilionidae). Annales Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, Tervueren, Belgique, 246: 51 - 84." title="A systematic revision of the African bat genus Scotophilus (Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Robbins
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFCDFFE96FC2A4863" box="[895,957,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1985: 76)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that amongst the few specimens from
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866492B24CF4DFF22F9C6FD454F82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3945007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945007/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" startId="14.[130,143,1625,1646]" targetBox="[295,1037,390,1599]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B24CF4DFF22F9C6FB394FE7" blockId="14.[130,1198,1624,1731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
|
||
FIG. 5. Scatter plots of principal components (PC) scores for axes 1 and 2 for (A) cranial and (B) dental and mandibular measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B24CF4DFE0AF9EAFD8D4FCB" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[426,538,1653,1674]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B24CF4DFE0AF9EAFD8D4FCB" box="[426,538,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. The cumulative contribution of axes 1 and 2 for the cranial variables are 80.0 and 90.2%, respectively, and for the teeth and mandible measurements 77.8 and 88.9%,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B24CF4DFDFEF932FD454F82" blockId="14.[130,1198,1624,1731]" box="[606,722,1709,1731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">respectively</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B25CF4CFF22FF3CFD624B52" blockId="15.[130,643,163,811]" lastBlockId="15.[686,1199,163,1312]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B25CF4CFF22FF3CFE8749FC" box="[130,272,163,189]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
available to them in the Mu- séum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, there appeared to be three different species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B25CF4CFF22FE94FE9D4864" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1881" box="[130,266,267,294]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFF22FE94FF064864" box="[130,145,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFF06FE94FE9D4864" box="[166,266,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B25CF4CFEBFFE94FE644864" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[287,499,267,294]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borbonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFEBFFE94FEB94864" box="[287,302,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFECFFE94FE644864" box="[367,499,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">borbonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B25CF4CFDE0FE94FF5A4806" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFDE0FE94FDD84864" box="[576,591,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFF22FEB2FF5A4806" box="[130,205,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, there was already an indica- tion that species richness of this genus on the island was higher than the single species concept of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B25CF4CFEABFE0AFD8148F1" author="PETERSON, R. L. & J. L. EGER & L. MITCHELL" bookContentInfo="204 pp." box="[267,534,405,432]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" refId="ref7842" refString="PETERSON, R. L., J. L. EGER, and L. MITCHELL. 1995. Chiropt P res. Volume 84. Faune de Madagascar. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 204 pp." title="Chiropt P res. Volume 84. Faune de Madagascar. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Peterson
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFEDBFE09FE2D48EE" box="[379,442,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The de- scription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B25CF4CFEB2FE27FE344890" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[274,419,440,466]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFEB2FE27FEB64893" box="[274,289,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFE90FE27FE344890" box="[304,419,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
brings the number of endemic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B25CF4CFEB5FE45FE3448B5" box="[277,419,474,500]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
representatives of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B25CF4CFEA7FE63FE074B57" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[263,400,508,534]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFEA7FE63FE074B57" box="[263,400,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to three, the other two being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B25CF4CFEAAFD80FE054B78" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1881" box="[266,402,543,569]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFEAAFD80FE8E4B78" box="[266,281,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFE8EFD80FE054B78" box="[302,402,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B25CF4CFE78FD80FDEC4B78" box="[472,635,543,569]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFE78FD80FE704B78" box="[472,487,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFE5BFD80FDEC4B78" box="[507,635,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given that African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B25CF4CFED0FDDEFE6E4B1A" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[368,505,577,603]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFED0FDDEFE6E4B1A" box="[368,505,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show con- siderable variation in pelage and mensural characters, resulting in problems of diag- nosing species, the lingering question re- mains if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B25CF4CFF4BFD53FE1D4BA4" box="[235,394,715,742]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFF4BFD53FF6D4BA7" box="[235,250,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFEAAFD54FE1D4BA4" box="[266,394,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">tandrefana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B25CF4CFE65FD53FDC14BA4" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[453,598,716,742]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFE65FD53FE434BA7" box="[453,468,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFE43FD53FDC14BA4" box="[483,598,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conspecific. Additional specimens and data sets, such as vocalizations, should help to resolve this question. Amolecular study is being currently conducted on African and Malagasy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B25CF4CFC87FF78FC274840" baseAuthorityName="Koopman" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[807,944,231,257]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFC87FF78FC274840" box="[807,944,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by R. Trujillo, which will address the question of their phylo- genetic relationships and species limits. Asimilar case of a cryptic species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFBDAFED1FC9A48CB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Sco- tophilus</emphasis>
|
||
has been recently found in south- ern Africa and combined morphological, vocalization, and molecular datasets have resolved their differentiation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B25CF4CFBB1FE49FD794B52" author="JACOBS, D. S. & G. N. EICK & M. C. SCHOEMAN & C. A. MATTHEE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" pagination="161 - 170" part="87" refId="ref7695" refString="JACOBS, D. S., G. N. EICK, M. C. SCHOEMAN, and C. A. MATTHEE. 2006. Cryptic species in an in- sectivorous bat, Scotophilus dinganii. Journal of Mammalogy, 87: 161 - 170." title="Cryptic species in an in- sectivorous bat, Scotophilus dinganii" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Jacobs
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFBCAFE48FB3048B1" box="[1130,1191,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B25CF4CFD56FE67FD6D4B52" blockId="15.[686,1199,163,1312]" box="[758,762,504,531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836C12B25CF4CFD77FD85FC974C61" blockId="15.[686,1199,163,1312]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B25CF4CFC1AFD85FBC64B75" authorityName="Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina" authorityYear="2006" box="[954,1105,538,564]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFC1AFD85FC5E4B75" box="[954,969,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFC7EFD84FBC64B75" box="[990,1105,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">marovaza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which lives synanthropically, further highlights how little is known about the mammal fau- na of the island, specifically in this case the bats of western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34076512B25CF4CFCCAFD3DFC6D4BFD" box="[874,1018,674,700]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Within a short period after the completion of a generic re- vision of Malagasy members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D422B25CF4CFD0EFC97FBC94A63" authority="(Goodman et al., 2005 a)" baseAuthorityName="Goodman et al." baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[686,1118,776,803]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFD0EFC97FCA04A63" box="[686,823,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B25CF4CFCE5FC97FBC34A63" author="GOODMAN, S. M. & R. K. B. JENKINS & F. H. RATRI- MOMANARIVO" box="[837,1108,776,803]" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" pagination="867 - 882" part="27" refId="ref7488" refString="GOODMAN, S. M., R. K. B. JENKINS, and F. H. RATRI- MOMANARIVO. 2005 a. A review of the genus Sco- tophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) on Mada- gascar, with the description of a new species. Zoosystema, 27: 867 - 882." title="A review of the genus Sco- tophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) on Mada- gascar, with the description of a new species" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Goodman
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFC62FC96FC624A63" box="[962,1013,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAD32B25CF4CFBE5FC96FBC34A63" box="[1093,1108,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on all of the world’s known museum hold- ings of specimens collected on the island of this genus, six other individuals were ob- tained at two different localities, which rep- resent the new species described herein. Given the considerable range of vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88632B25CF4CFD0EFC68FD7B4D50" box="[686,748,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in the western portion of the island, overlaid on significant meteorological clines and a remarkable range of geological formations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B25CF4CFCEBFBC3FB974D37" author="DE WIT, M." box="[843,1024,1116,1142]" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" pagination="213 - 248" part="31" refId="ref7252" refString="DE WIT, M. 2003. Madagascar: heads it's a continent, tails it's an island. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 31: 213 - 248." title="Madagascar: heads it's a continent, tails it's an island" type="journal article" year="2003">de Wit, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B302B25CF4CFBB7FBC3FCE44DD9" author="GAUTIER, L. & S. M. GOODMAN" bookContentInfo="1709 pp." editor="S. M. GOODMAN & J. P. BENSTEAD" journalOrPublisher="The University of Chi- cago Press, Chicago" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" pagination="229 - 250" refId="ref7346" refString="GAUTIER, L., and S. M. GOODMAN. 2003. Introduction to the flora of Madagascar. Pp. 229 - 250, in The natural history of Madagascar (S. M. GOODMAN and J. P. BENSTEAD, eds.), The University of Chi- cago Press, Chicago, xxi + 1709 pp." title="Introduction to the flora of Madagascar. Pp" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The natural history of Madagascar" year="2003">Gautier and Goodman, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and that significant por- tions of the region are zoologically un- known, other species of mammals new to science are certain to be discovered in this region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |