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<document id="20E3EB9A09031BA36402B594B4AED07D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5383.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361564" ID-ZooBank="20988E42-C14D-4878-A716-8CEAB5E5EF92" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1702374886811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tasaku, Yuto, Ono, Hiroki &amp; Maruyama, Munetoshi" docDate="2023" docId="03FE87D64242FFF782AA3CDB4CFEFC6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5383.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5383 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.3.1/52454" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liparocephalus tokunagai Sakaguti 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FFC7FFAE4247FFF1823D3A504E1BFFA2" masterDocTitle="Review of the intertidal rove beetle tribe Liparocephalini Fenyes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1702375545460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="EC96EFE55D3725D06326EDD29CD5DD6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="7CECB89ED3E50B54822605EA823F1941">Review of the intertidal rove beetle tribe Liparocephalini Fenyes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="33931228707F36685624D64D35BA8495" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="656BE630CA5E62EDD782EA4406817C5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9B917CD1457A530E3EDE77A7858C7297">Tasaku, Yuto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4DADC4BD748E89B8F8C1731FAD1CE391">Department of Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Tokai University, Hokkaido, 005 - 8601, Japan. &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C541754DD926E2D751B8B9D99B12349">Ono, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9BCB455B63D6B78CE7ED60C4C3CBF86">Sounan, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252 - 0312, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A1FDCECB7D9D299E53763759B004B1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F8A996ECB107AC90146B62E5E3844526">Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0311CC194D15DED0D27E81D54D46DD54">The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="81B3682D6763CCC977531A883F0172E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="347AA6CCABD0BB6F92DECD6A47005721">
<mods:date id="C1443EAAFF82A5F2B7D50BD3624D3A0E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1DA0BCE4E1E62E764A985205C42054F2">2023-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0590AAC87C9BF21C4C8E4F1FD459151D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5383.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE87D64242FFF782AA3CDB4CFEFC6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64242FFF782AA3CDB4CFEFC6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87D64242FFF782AA3CDB4CFEFC6B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4242FFF482AA3CDB4C7CF96B" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04242FFF482AA3CDB4C8DF907" blockId="5.[151,662,1675,1774]" box="[151,662,1675,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="D0A081AC4242FFF482AA3CDB4C8DF907" bold="true" box="[151,662,1675,1702]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434242FFF482AA3CDB4C8DF907" ID-CoL="3V9XK" authority="Sakaguti, 1944" authorityName="Sakaguti" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,662,1675,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liparocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunagai">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24242FFF482AA3CDB4C8DF907" bold="true" box="[151,662,1675,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24242FFF482AA3CDB4FCDF904" bold="true" box="[151,470,1675,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Liparocephalus tokunagai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314242FFF483E03CDB4C8DF907" author="Sakaguti, K." box="[477,662,1675,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="20 - 21" refId="ref23108" refString="Sakaguti, K. (1944) A new intertidal rove-beetle from the Pacific coast of Japan. Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society, 14, 20 - 21." type="journal article" year="1944">Sakaguti, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C04242FFF482AA3CE04C7CF96B" blockId="5.[151,662,1675,1774]" box="[151,615,1711,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">[Japanese name: Oozu-umi-hanekakushi]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4242FFF482AA3C834FF6F94F" box="[151,493,1747,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04242FFF482AA3C834FF6F94F" blockId="5.[151,662,1675,1774]" box="[151,493,1747,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A454242FFF482A23C834F3EF94F" box="[159,293,1747,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,191,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[192,1395,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 Aedeagal parameres of Liparocephalus, Diaulota and Rotundicephala gen. n. spp. A &amp; D, parameres of aedeagus (A, L. tokunagai; D, D. aokii); B, C, E, F &amp; G, apical lobe of parameres (B, L. litoralis; C, L. tokunagai; E, D. aokii; F, D. uenoi; G, R. koheii sp. n.). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361570/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Figs. 2A, C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C2A454242FFF4830D3C834FD1F94F" box="[304,458,1747,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 Habitus and genitalia of Liparocephalus. A–C, habitus (A, L. litoralis female; B, L. tokunagai, male; C, L. tokunagai, female); D &amp; F, median lobe of aedeagus (D, L. litoralis; F, L. tokunagai); E &amp; G, female spermatheca (E, L. litoralis; G, L. tokunagai). Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A–C; 0.1 mm for D–G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361572/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">3B, C, F &amp; G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C2A454242FFF483EB3C834FFEF94F" box="[470,485,1747,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[164,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4 Mouth parts of Liparocephalus tokunagai. A, mentum; B, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4242FFF482AA3D484A18F8EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04242FFF482AA3D484A18F8EC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1816,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711EE4242FFF482AA3D484A18F8EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610D14242FFF482AA3D484C77F892" author="Sakaguti, K." box="[151,620,1816,1840]" page="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434242FFF482AA3D484C77F892" ID-CoL="3V9XK" authority="Sakaguti, 1944: 20" authorityName="Sakaguti" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,620,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liparocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunagai">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24242FFF482AA3D484FB9F892" box="[151,418,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Liparocephalus tokunagai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314242FFF483973D484C77F892" author="Sakaguti, K." box="[426,620,1816,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="20 - 21" refId="ref23108" refString="Sakaguti, K. (1944) A new intertidal rove-beetle from the Pacific coast of Japan. Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society, 14, 20 - 21." type="journal article" year="1944">Sakaguti, 1944: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610D14242FFF481673D484DF5F892" author="Ahn, K. - J." box="[858,1006,1816,1840]" page="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314242FFF481673D484DF5F892" author="Ahn, K. - J." box="[858,1006,1816,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="79 - 92" refId="ref21082" refString="Ahn, K. - J. (1997) A review of Liparocephalus Maklin (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) with description of larvae. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 73 (2), 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="1997">Ahn, 1997: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription of adult and description of larva; diagnosis); Senda, 2012: 187 (rediscovery from Shikoku; biological notes).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4242FFF782AA3D2C4F81FE2B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04242FFF782AA3D2C4F81FE2B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1916,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24242FFF482AA3D2C4F99F834" bold="true" box="[151,386,1916,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224242FFF482AA3D2C4EE4F834" box="[151,255,1916,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Material</collectingRegion>
examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4242FFF483B63D2D4B55F835" box="[395,1358,1916,1943]" collectionCode="V" country="Japan" location="Honshu" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Honshu">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24242FFF483B63D2D4D0FF835" bold="true" box="[395,788,1916,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<collectingCountry id="F34076504242FFF483B63D2D4FC3F835" box="[395,472,1917,1943]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224242FFF483DB3D2C4C53F835" box="[486,584,1916,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Honshû</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224242FFF4806B3D2D4D14F835" box="[598,783,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Kanagawa-ken</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494242FFF481203D2C4D6CF834" box="[797,887,1916,1942]" count="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494242FFF481B83D2C4DEEF834" box="[901,1013,1916,1942]" count="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, Miura-shi, Aburatsubo,
<date id="FFE910004242FFF4872C3D2D4B55F835" box="[1297,1358,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1985-05-19">
19.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054242FFF487003D2D4B55F835" box="[1341,1358,1917,1943]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4242FFF487703D2D4F68F819" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Shibata" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken">
. 1985, Y.
<location id="8E88601B4242FFF482863DF04F14F818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64242FFF782AA3CDB4CFEFC6B:8E88601B4242FFF482863DF04F14F818" box="[187,271,1952,1978]" country="Japan" name="Shibata" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken">Shibata</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054242FFF483193DF14F70F819" box="[292,363,1953,1979]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4242FFF483B93DF14CE4F819" box="[388,767,1952,1979]" collectionCode="VII" country="Japan" location="Shibata" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken">
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494242FFF483B93DF14FF8F818" box="[388,483,1952,1979]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494242FFF483CE3DF14C46F818" box="[499,605,1952,1979]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ditto,
<date id="FFE910004242FFF480893DF14CE4F819" box="[692,767,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1985-07-03">
3.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054242FFF480E83DF14CE4F819" box="[725,767,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">VII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4242FFF4813D3DF14A2DF819" box="[768,1078,1952,1979]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Shibata" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken">
. 1985, Y.
<location id="8E88601B4242FFF481433DF04DC9F818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64242FFF782AA3CDB4CFEFC6B:8E88601B4242FFF481433DF04DC9F818" box="[894,978,1952,1978]" country="Japan" name="Shibata" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Kanagawa-ken">Shibata</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054242FFF481DA3DF14A35F819" box="[999,1070,1953,1979]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4242FFF4867A3DF04DB1F87D" collectingDate="2021-09-19" collectorName="H. Yoshigou" country="Japan" county="Edashima-shi" location="Iwane" municipality="Nomi-shima" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima-ken">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24242FFF4867A3DF04B1EF818" bold="true" box="[1095,1285,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224242FFF4867A3DF04AE4F818" box="[1095,1279,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Hiroshima-ken</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
37 unsexed,
<collectingCounty id="62894E4C4242FFF482AA3D944F29F87C" box="[151,306,1988,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Edashima-shi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACBA4242FFF483023D944FD5F87C" box="[319,462,1988,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Nômi-shima</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E88601B4242FFF483E73D954C3AF87D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64242FFF782AA3CDB4CFEFC6B:8E88601B4242FFF483E73D954C3AF87D" box="[474,545,1989,2015]" country="Japan" county="Edashima-shi" municipality="Nomi-shima" name="Iwane" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Hiroshima-ken">Iwane</location>
,
<date id="FFE910004242FFF480133D954CDAF87D" box="[558,705,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2021-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFADE9E84242FFF480133D954CDAF87D" box="[558,705,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2021-09-19">19. IX. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A253164242FFF480F33D954D41F87C" box="[718,858,1988,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">H. Yoshigou</collectorName>
(cYT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4242FFF7818A3D944C3BFF13" collectionCode="IV" country="Japan" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="257" location="Yamaguchi-ken" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yamaguchi-ken">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24242FFF4818A3D944A67F87C" bold="true" box="[951,1148,1988,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224242FFF4818A3D944A6DF87C" box="[951,1142,1988,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Yamaguchi-ken</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494242FFF486B93D954AEFF87C" box="[1156,1268,1988,2015]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Shimonoseki-shi, Chôfusangen’ya-kaigan,
<date id="FFE910004241FFF783DA3AC74C3BFF13" box="[487,544,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2015-04-07">
7.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054241FFF7803B3AC74C3BFF13" box="[518,544,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">IV</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 2015, M. Matsuda (cYT).
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4241FFF7815A3AC64F3CFF77" collectionCode="V" country="Japan" location="Shikoku" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shikoku">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF7815A3AC64A70FF12" bold="true" box="[871,1131,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224241FFF7815A3AC64DD4FF12" box="[871,975,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Shikoku</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224241FFF781E23AC64A7DFF12" box="[991,1126,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ehime-ken</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494241FFF786483AC74AC6FF13" box="[1141,1245,151,177]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Nagahama-chô, Kushû,
<date id="FFE910004241FFF782D03AEB4F3CFF77" box="[237,295,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1978-05-21">
21.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054241FFF7832B3AEB4F3CFF77" box="[278,295,187,213]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4241FFF7831A3AEB4C20FF77" box="[295,571,187,213]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Sakai" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ehime-ken">
. 1978, M.
<location id="8E88601B4241FFF783A23AEB4FC6FF77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64242FFF782AA3CDB4CFEFC6B:8E88601B4241FFF783A23AEB4FC6FF77" box="[415,477,187,213]" country="Japan" name="Sakai" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Ehime-ken">Sakai</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054241FFF783D63AEB4C29FF77" box="[491,562,187,213]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4241FFF780783AEB4B4BFF77" box="[581,1360,187,213]" collectionCode="V" country="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ehime-ken">
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494241FFF780783AEB4C89FF77" box="[581,658,187,213]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494241FFF780A03AEB4D1BFF77" box="[669,768,187,213]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Matsuyama-shi, Katsuoka, Shiraishi-no-hama,
<date id="FFE910004241FFF7872A3AEB4B4BFF77" box="[1303,1360,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2009-05-10">
10.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054241FFF787023AEB4B4BFF77" box="[1343,1360,187,213]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 2009, Y. Senda (cYT);
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4241FFF783613A8F4DECFF5B" box="[348,1015,222,249]" collectionCode="IV" country="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Ehime-ken">
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494241FFF783613A8F4FA3FF5B" box="[348,440,223,249]" count="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494241FFF783FB3A8F4C23FF5B" box="[454,568,223,249]" count="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
, Matsuyama-shi, Hojô-ôura,
<date id="FFE910004241FFF781BB3A8E4DECFF5B" box="[902,1015,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2010-04-15" valueMax="2010-04-16" valueMin="2010-04-15">
15–16.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054241FFF781E03A8F4DECFF5B" box="[989,1015,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">IV</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4241FFF781CA3A8F4B82FF5B" box="[1015,1433,223,249]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Maruyama" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ehime-ken">
. 2010, M.
<location id="8E88601B4241FFF786473A8F4AE8FF5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64242FFF782AA3CDB4CFEFC6B:8E88601B4241FFF786473A8F4AE8FF5B" box="[1146,1267,223,249]" country="Japan" name="Maruyama" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Ehime-ken">Maruyama</location>
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF786C03A8F4B2AFF5B" box="[1277,1329,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054241FFF787743A8F4B8BFF5B" box="[1353,1424,223,249]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4241FFF782AA3B534D1DFEBF" box="[151,774,258,285]" collectionCode="IV" country="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ehime-ken">
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494241FFF782AA3B534EE8FEBF" box="[151,243,259,285]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494241FFF7833C3B524F68FEBF" box="[257,371,258,285]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, Iyo-shi, Kônogawa-kaigan,
<date id="FFE910004241FFF780823B534D1DFEBF" box="[703,774,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2017-04-29">
29.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054241FFF780D13B534D1DFEBF" box="[748,774,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">IV</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4241FFF7813B3B534A46FEBF" box="[774,1117,259,285]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Motonaga" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ehime-ken">
. 2017, M.
<location id="8E88601B4241FFF781B73B534DE7FEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64242FFF782AA3CDB4CFEFC6B:8E88601B4241FFF781B73B534DE7FEBF" box="[906,1020,259,285]" country="Japan" name="Motonaga" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Ehime-ken">Motonaga</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054241FFF786303B534A4FFEBF" box="[1037,1108,259,285]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4241FFF786573B524CE2FEE3" collectionCode="V" country="Japan" location="Kyushu" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Kyushu">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF786573B524B9FFEBF" bold="true" box="[1130,1412,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224241FFF786573B524AD7FEBF" box="[1130,1228,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Kyûshû</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224241FFF786E63B534B9BFEBF" box="[1243,1408,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fukuoka-ken</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494241FFF787B33B524EC0FEE3" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494241FFF782D73B774F47FEE3" box="[234,348,295,321]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Munakata-shi, Kôno minato,
<date id="FFE910004241FFF780813B774CE2FEE3" box="[700,761,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2016-05-22">
22.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054241FFF780D53B774CE2FEE3" box="[744,761,295,321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4241FFF780C43B774A0BFEE3" box="[761,1040,295,321]" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Tsuji" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka-ken">
. 2016, N.
<location id="8E88601B4241FFF7814A3B774DB4FEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64242FFF782AA3CDB4CFEFC6B:8E88601B4241FFF7814A3B774DB4FEE3" box="[887,943,295,321]" country="Japan" name="Tsuji" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Fukuoka-ken">Tsuji</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054241FFF781FC3B774A13FEE3" box="[961,1032,295,321]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4241FFF786223B774FB9FEC7" collectionCode="VI" country="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Fukuoka-ken">
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494241FFF786223B774A60FEE3" box="[1055,1147,295,321]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494241FFF786B43B774AE0FEE3" box="[1161,1275,295,321]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Fukuoka-shi, Shika-no-shima,
<date id="FFE910004241FFF7836A3B1B4FB9FEC7" box="[343,418,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2022-06-17">
17.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054241FFF783BC3B1B4FB9FEC7" box="[385,418,331,357]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 2022, Y. Tasaku (cYT);
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4241FFF780873B1C4B49FEC7" box="[698,1362,331,360]" collectionCode="VII" country="Japan" location="Oita-ken" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oita-ken">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF780873B1C4D36FECA" bold="true" box="[698,813,332,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224241FFF780873B1C4D33FECA" box="[698,808,332,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ôita-ken</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD494241FFF781093B1B4D82FEC7" box="[820,921,331,357]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Ôita-shi, Seki, Kuro-ga-hama,
<date id="FFE910004241FFF786C33B1B4B49FEC7" box="[1278,1362,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2012-07-20">
20.
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054241FFF787153B1B4B49FEC7" box="[1320,1362,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">VII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C9D4241FFF7876F3B1B4F8DFE2B" collectionCode="KUM" country="Japan" location="Maruyama" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oita-ken">
. 2012, M.
<location id="8E88601B4241FFF782833B3F4F2CFE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64242FFF782AA3CDB4CFEFC6B:8E88601B4241FFF782833B3F4F2CFE2B" box="[190,311,367,393]" country="Japan" name="Maruyama" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Oita-ken">Maruyama</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE054241FFF7837B3B3F4F96FE2B" box="[326,397,367,393]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4241FFF782FA3BC24EEDFDBB" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04241FFF782FA3BC24EEDFDBB" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF782FA3BC24F59FE0E" bold="true" box="[199,322,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily distinguished from all other Japanese species of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF786D63BC34B87FE0F" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[1259,1436,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
by its large, broad and reddish body (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454241FFF780083BE74CD5FE73" box="[565,718,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 Habitus and genitalia of Liparocephalus. A–C, habitus (A, L. litoralis female; B, L. tokunagai, male; C, L. tokunagai, female); D &amp; F, median lobe of aedeagus (D, L. litoralis; F, L. tokunagai); E &amp; G, female spermatheca (E, L. litoralis; G, L. tokunagai). Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A–C; 0.1 mm for D–G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Figs. 3B &amp; C</figureCitation>
). This species, along with
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF781C83BE74B22FE73" authority="LeConte, 1880" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1880" box="[1013,1337,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liparocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordicollis">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF781C83BE74A91FE73" box="[1013,1162,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">L. cordicollis</emphasis>
LeConte, 1880
</taxonomicName>
, exhibits significant sexual dimorphism in head size, whereby males possess larger head with larger mandibles compared to females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4241FFF782FA38734B5DFD27" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04241FFF782FA38734B5DFD27" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF782FA38734F20FD9F" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Remarks.</emphasis>
It is noteworthy that this species exhibits a coiled spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454241FFF7860738734A8CFD9F" box="[1082,1175,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 Habitus and genitalia of Liparocephalus. A–C, habitus (A, L. litoralis female; B, L. tokunagai, male; C, L. tokunagai, female); D &amp; F, median lobe of aedeagus (D, L. litoralis; F, L. tokunagai); E &amp; G, female spermatheca (E, L. litoralis; G, L. tokunagai). Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A–C; 0.1 mm for D–G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
), a unique feature not observed in other species of the genus. It remains uncertain whether this species truly belongs to the same genus as
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF782AA383B4F15FD27" authorityName="Kirschenblatt" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,270,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liparocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF782AA383B4F15FD27" box="[151,270,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">L. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its allies, as the delimitation of the genus is currently under revision (Tasaku
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF7869C383B4AC9FD27" box="[1185,1234,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
, in prep.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4241FFF782FA38DE4EFBFC07" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04241FFF782FA38DE4EFBFC07" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF782FA38DE4F3CFD0A" bold="true" box="[199,295,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Biology.</emphasis>
This species exclusively inhabits the intertidal rocky zone, particularly in areas abundant with seaweeds. In
<collectingCountry id="F34076504241FFF7828B38E34EE2FD6F" box="[182,249,691,717]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Japan</collectingCountry>
, seaweeds are facing a serious decline on rocky coasts, and as a result, this species has been classified as an “Endangered species (EN)” in “The 4
<superScript id="7C229B884241FFF7806338864C70FD46" attach="left" box="[606,619,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">th</superScript>
Version of the Japanese Red Lists” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314241FFF7863838874ECFFCB7" author="Ministry of the Environment &amp; Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" refId="ref22526" refString="Ministry of the Environment, Japan (2020) The 4 th version of the Japanese red lists (Insects) [online]. Available from: http: // www. env. go. jp / press / 107905. html (accessed on 9 June 2023)." type="url" year="2020">
Ministry of the Environment,
<collectingCountry id="F34076504241FFF7876838874B83FD53" box="[1365,1432,727,753]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Notably, in recent years, this species has not been observed in
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224241FFF7819538AB4A82FCB7" box="[936,1177,763,789]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
in the eastern Honshû, where it was previously recorded. Due to its distinctive ecological traits, its life history has been extensively studied (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314241FFF782E539134F99FCFF" author="Matsuda, M." box="[216,386,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="99 - 106" refId="ref22488" refString="Matsuda, M. (2021) Ecology and distribution of Liparocephalus tokunagai Sakaguti in Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi Prefecture. Bulletin of Firefly Museum of Toyota Town, 13, 99 - 106 [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2021">Matsuda, 2021</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314241FFF783B339134C50FCFF" author="Motonaga, M." box="[398,587,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="72 - 82" refId="ref22578" refString="Motonaga, M. (2019) Distribution of Liparocephalus tokunagai in Ehime, Shikoku. In: Research Group of Insects in Ehime ed. Insects of Sata-misaki, pp. 72 - 82. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Motonaga, 2019</bibRefCitation>
). These beetles exhibit activity for merely one or two hour during low tide, specifically around spring tide, from the moment the rocks are exposed until the tide starts to rise (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314241FFF7871F39374ECFFC07" author="Motonaga, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="72 - 82" refId="ref22578" refString="Motonaga, M. (2019) Distribution of Liparocephalus tokunagai in Ehime, Shikoku. In: Research Group of Insects in Ehime ed. Insects of Sata-misaki, pp. 72 - 82. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Motonaga, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4241FFF782FA39FE4CFEFC6B" box="[199,741,942,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04241FFF782FA39FE4CFEFC6B" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[199,741,942,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF782FA39FE4F7AFC6A" bold="true" box="[199,353,942,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34076504241FFF7835A39FF4FB0FC6B" box="[359,427,943,969]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Honshû, Shikoku, Kyûshû.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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