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<mods:title id="01BCA043E49AD9AFFF2FC690032005BF">A review of the Chinese species of Bothropolys Wood, 1862 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FE87B1F85D6977FF3AFC3358E4F9D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119368824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B1F85D6977FF3AFC3358E4F9D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87B1F85D6977FF3AFC3358E4F9D6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B923EAB5F85D6976FF3AFC335E3FFBE8" bold="true" box="[151,602,1018,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B923EAB5F85D6976FF3AFC335DF4FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,401,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bothropolys rugosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FE0DFC335E34FBE8" author="Meinert" box="[416,593,1018,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Meinert, F. (1872) Myriapoda Musaei Hauniensis. Bidrag til Myriapoderns Morphologi og Systematik. II. Lithobiini. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 3 (8), 281 - 344." type="journal article" year="1872">Meinert, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D24F85D6976FF3AFB8C5E56FBA0" ID-CoL="62XZ5" authority="Rugosus Meinert, 1872: 306" authorityName="Rugosus Meinert" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,563,1093,1116]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAB5F85D6976FF3AFB8C5D39FBA0" box="[151,348,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lithobius Rugosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FECEFB8C5E56FBA0" author="Meinert" box="[355,563,1093,1116]" page="306" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FECEFB8C5D9BFBA0" author="Meinert" box="[355,510,1093,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Meinert, F. (1872) Myriapoda Musaei Hauniensis. Bidrag til Myriapoderns Morphologi og Systematik. II. Lithobiini. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 3 (8), 281 - 344." type="journal article" year="1872">Meinert, 1872</bibRefCitation>
: 306
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; synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FD7BFB8C5FE1FBA0" author="Eason" box="[726,900,1093,1116]" page="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FD7BFB8C5F38FBA0" author="Eason" box="[726,861,1093,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Eason, E. H. (1974) The type specimens and identity of the species described in the genus Lithobius by F. Meinert and now preserved in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen University (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 55, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1974">Eason, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 60411MA[A. Minelli]
<date id="FFE91067F85D6976FB00FB8C5969FBA0" box="[1197,1292,1093,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="1926-05-07">26May7.</date>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB471189F85D6976FF3AFBAC5D66FB60" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D24F85D6976FF3AFBAC5E04FB80" ID-CoL="MNV4" authority="L. Koch, 1878: 788" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="788" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,609,1125,1148]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Bothropolys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperatus">
<emphasis id="B923EAB5F85D6976FF3AFBAC5DE2FB80" box="[151,391,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bothropolys asperatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FE20FBAC5E04FB80" author="Koch" box="[397,609,1125,1148]" page="788" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FE20FBAC5E49FB80" author="Koch" box="[397,556,1125,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Koch, L. (1878) Japanesische Arachniden und Myriapoden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 27, 785 - 795." type="journal article" year="1878">L. Koch, 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 788
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FDC0FBAC5F2CFB80" author="Takakuwa" box="[621,841,1125,1148]" page="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FDC0FBAC5F45FB80" author="Takakuwa" box="[621,800,1125,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1940) Class Chilopoda, Epimorpha, Lithobiomorpha. In Fauna Nipponica, Vol. 9, Fas. 8, No. 3. 104 pp. Sanseido Book Store, Tokyo." type="book" year="1940">Takakuwa, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FCF9FBAC5808FB80" author="Wang" box="[852,1133,1125,1148]" page="91" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FCF9FBAC5823FB80" author="Wang" box="[852,1094,1125,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Wang, D. Q. &amp; Mauris J. P. (1996) Review and perspective of study on Myriapodology of China. Acta Myriapodologica, Mmoires du Musum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris, 169, 81 - 99." type="journal article" year="1996">Wang &amp; Mauris, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
; synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FABCFBAC5CB3FB60" author="Eason" page="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FABCFBAC59FDFB80" author="Eason" box="[1297,1432,1125,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Eason, E. H. (1974) The type specimens and identity of the species described in the genus Lithobius by F. Meinert and now preserved in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen University (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 55, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1974">Eason, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
, 20.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836A7F85D6976FF3AFB6C5FEAFB40" blockId="8.[151,1437,1093,1308]" box="[151,911,1189,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB471189F85D6976FF3AFB6C5FEAFB40" box="[151,911,1189,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D24F85D6976FF3AFB6C5E7AFB40" ID-CoL="3VJHZ" authority="Karsch, 1880: 848" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="848" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,543,1189,1212]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thetidis">
<emphasis id="B923EAB5F85D6976FF3AFB6C5D35FB40" box="[151,336,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lithobius thetidis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FEFAFB6C5E7AFB40" author="Karsch" box="[343,543,1189,1212]" page="848" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FEFAFB6C5D8CFB40" author="Karsch" box="[343,489,1189,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Ein neuer Lithobius. Zeitschrift fr die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften Halle, 53, 848." type="journal article" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 848
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</taxonomicName>
; synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FD6DFB6C5F04FB40" author="Eason" box="[704,865,1189,1212]" page="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FD6DFB6C5F2DFB40" author="Eason" box="[704,840,1189,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Eason, E. H. (1974) The type specimens and identity of the species described in the genus Lithobius by F. Meinert and now preserved in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen University (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 55, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1974">Eason, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
, 20.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836A7F85D6976FF3AFB0C5FADFB20" blockId="8.[151,1437,1093,1308]" box="[151,968,1221,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB471189F85D6976FF3AFB0C5FADFB20" box="[151,968,1221,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D24F85D6976FF3AFB0C5E32FB20" ID-CoL="MNVV" authority="Pocock, 1895: 349" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,599,1221,1244]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Bothropolys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimensis">
<emphasis id="B923EAB5F85D6976FF3AFB0C5DE2FB20" box="[151,391,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bothropolys shimensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FE20FB0C5E32FB20" author="Pocock" box="[397,599,1221,1244]" page="349" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FE20FB0C5E47FB20" author="Pocock" box="[397,546,1221,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1895) Report upon the Chilopoda and Diplopoda obtained by P. W. Bassett-Smith Esq. Surgeon R. N. and J. J. Walker Esq. R. N. during the cruise in the Chinese seas of H. M. S. &quot; Penguin &quot; Commander W. U. Moore commanding. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (15), 346 - 372." type="journal article" year="1895">Pocock, 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 349
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; synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FD54FB0C5FFFFB20" author="Eason" box="[761,922,1221,1244]" page="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FD54FB0C5FE4FB20" author="Eason" box="[761,897,1221,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Eason, E. H. (1974) The type specimens and identity of the species described in the genus Lithobius by F. Meinert and now preserved in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen University (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 55, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1974">Eason, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
, 20.
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<paragraph id="8BE836A7F85D6976FF3AFB2C5F80FB00" blockId="8.[151,1437,1093,1308]" box="[151,997,1253,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB471189F85D6976FF3AFB2C5F80FB00" box="[151,997,1253,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D24F85D6976FF3AFB2C5E11FB00" ID-CoL="MNVW" authority="Chamberlin, 1920: 78" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,628,1253,1276]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Bothropolys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosior">
<emphasis id="B923EAB5F85D6976FF3AFB2C5DE7FB00" box="[151,386,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bothropolys spinosior</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FE24FB2C5E11FB00" author="Chamberlin" box="[393,628,1253,1276]" page="78" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FE24FB2C5E28FB00" author="Chamberlin" box="[393,589,1253,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1920) The Myriopoda of the Australian region. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 64, 1 - 269, see p. 78." type="journal article" year="1920">Chamberlin, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 78
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</taxonomicName>
; synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FCBAFB2C5FDDFB00" author="Eason" box="[791,952,1253,1276]" page="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FCBAFB2C5FFBFB00" author="Eason" box="[791,926,1253,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Eason, E. H. (1974) The type specimens and identity of the species described in the genus Lithobius by F. Meinert and now preserved in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen University (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 55, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1974">Eason, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
, 20.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB471189F85D6976FF3AFACC5FD4FAE0" box="[151,945,1285,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D24F85D6976FF3AFACC5E0CFAE0" ID-CoL="MNVF" authority="Chamberlin, 1930: 69" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,617,1285,1308]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Bothropolys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="migrans">
<emphasis id="B923EAB5F85D6976FF3AFACC5D12FAE0" box="[151,375,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bothropolys migrans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FED0FACC5E0CFAE0" author="Chamberlin" box="[381,617,1285,1308]" page="69" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FED0FACC5E24FAE0" author="Chamberlin" box="[381,577,1285,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1930) On some chilopod immigrants at the Hawaii. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 7, 65 - 69, see p. 69." type="journal article" year="1930">Chamberlin, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 69
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610B6F85D6976FCA6FACC5FC8FAE0" author="Eason" box="[779,941,1285,1308]" page="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85D6976FCA6FACC5FF6FAE0" author="Eason" box="[779,915,1285,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Eason, E. H. (1974) The type specimens and identity of the species described in the genus Lithobius by F. Meinert and now preserved in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen University (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 55, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1974">Eason, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 4
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE836A7F85D6976FF3AFA845F11F983" blockId="8.[151,1436,1357,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B923EAB5F85D6976FF3AFA845D7CFA9B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1357,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body length 15.120.5 mm, antennae composed of 20+20 antennomeres; 20 ocelli arranged in 4 rows on each side; Tömösvárys organ rounded, moderately large, about equal to the adjoining ocelli; 5+5 8+8 blunt prosternal teeth, usually 6+6 and 7+7; porodonts thick and strong, posterior to the most lateral tooth; posterior angles of T 6 feebly triangular, T 7 weakly triangular, posterior angles of TT 9, 11 and 13 sharply triangular; pretarsus of all legs with claws; moderately long accessory claws on legs 113, no accessory claws on legs 14 and 15; coxal pores round or ovate, 723 irregularly arranged coxal pores; female gonopods with 2+2 or 3+3 bullet-shaped spurs and tridentate claws; male gonopods short and thick, as a mastoid protuberance, with 24 long setae, distally slightly sclerotised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D652CF85D6977FF68F94458DAFA9E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836A7F85D6977FF68F94458DAFA9E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1357,2023]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1578]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B923EAB5F85D6976FF68F9445DD8F95B" bold="true" box="[197,445,1677,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Material examined:</emphasis>
1 ɗ, Baiyunzhan Natural Reserve, Dongzhai Town, Luoshan County, Heilongjiang Province,
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,
<date id="FFE91067F85D6976FE5DF97C5EEEF933" box="[496,651,1717,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="2005-07-15">15 July 2005</date>
, leg. Zhi-sheng Zhang. 5 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ, Tanquanqiao Town, Huangshan County, Anhui Province,
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,
<date id="FFE91067F85D6976FD0FF9145F54F90B" box="[674,817,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="2005-06-03">3 June 2005</date>
, leg. Zhi-shun Song. 1 ɗ, Bamaoxi, Sangzhi County, Hunan Province,
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,
<date id="FFE91067F85D6976FDE4F8CC5EB8F8E3" box="[585,733,1797,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="2002-06-03">3 June 2002</date>
, leg. Zhi-sheng Zhang, Jin-yu Yang. 1 Ψ, 3 ɗɗ, Qingliangdian Town, Wuyi County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85D6976FCFCF8E45FD7F8BB" box="[849,946,1837,1863]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="37.6">37°36'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
<date id="FFE91067F85D6976FB9BF8E458ACF8BB" box="[1078,1225,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="2005-05-05">5 May 2005</date>
, leg. Hui-qin Ma. 10 ΨΨ, 9 ɗɗ, Huashan Mountain, Huayin County, Shanxi Province,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85D6976FBCDF89C596BF893" box="[1120,1294,1877,1903]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="110.09134">110°05'28.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85D6976FAB4F89C5CB1F86B" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="2005-10-10">10 October 2005</date>
, leg. Hui-qin Ma. 2 ΨΨ, 2 ɗɗ, Longzetan, Tongbai County, Henan Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85D6976FB51F8B459F9F86B" box="[1276,1436,1917,1943]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="32.34608">32°20'45.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85D6976FF3AF86C5D26F843" box="[151,323,1957,1983]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="113.4032">113°24'11.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85D6976FEFFF86C5E45F843" box="[338,544,1957,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="2005-10-18">18 October 2005</date>
, leg. Hui-qin Ma. 19 ΨΨ, 19 ɗɗ, Hantai County, Hanzhong City, Shanxi Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85D6976FEBDF8045D15F81B" box="[272,368,1997,2023]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="33.0">33°00'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85D6976FED7F8045D8CF81B" box="[378,489,1997,2023]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="107.0">107°00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85D6976FE5AF8045EA6F81B" box="[503,707,1997,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="2005-10-15">15 October 2005</date>
, leg. Hui-qin Ma. 1 Ψ, Yuelushan Mountain, Changsha City, Huanan Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FEDCFF515DB4FF4E" box="[369,465,152,178]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="28.1">28°06'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FE74FF515E22FF4E" box="[473,583,152,178]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="112.9">112°54'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FDFEFF515E96FF4E" box="[595,755,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2002-05-15">15 May 2002</date>
, Zhi-sheng Zhang. 1 Ψ, Taocheng County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FE78FF095E26FF26" box="[469,579,192,218]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="115.7">115°42'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FDF8FF095F52FF26" box="[597,823,192,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-11-06">6 November 2005</date>
, leg. Hui-qin Ma. 4 ɗɗ, Nanhu Park, Nanzheng County, Hanzhong City, Shanxi Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FD27FF215F4FFEFE" box="[650,810,232,258]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="32.957">32°57'25.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FC9FFF215F85FEFE" box="[818,992,232,258]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="106.9052">106°54'18.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FC40FF2158D0FEFE" box="[1005,1205,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-10-15">15 October 2005</date>
, leg. Hui-qin Ma. 1 Ψ, 4 ɗɗ, Xiaowutai National Natural Reserve, Yu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FA96FED959F9FED6" box="[1339,1436,272,298]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="39.9">39°54'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FF3AFEF15D60FEAE" box="[151,261,312,338]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="115.0">115°00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FEB9FEF15E65FEAE" box="[276,512,312,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-09-20">20 September 2005</date>
, leg. Zi-zhong Yang, Feng Zhang. 2 ΨΨ, 3 ɗɗ, Xiaowutai National Natural Reserve, Yu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FCECFEA95FC7FE86" box="[833,930,352,378]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="39.9">39°54'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FC01FEA9587FFE86" box="[940,1050,352,378]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="115.0">115°00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FB84FEA95889FE86" box="[1065,1260,352,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-08-20">20 August 2005</date>
, leg. Zi-zhong Yang, Zhi-sheng Zhang, Hui-Qin Ma. 3 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ, Muyu Town, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FEBCFE795D17FE36" box="[273,370,432,458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="32.5">32°30'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FED0FE795D89FE36" box="[381,492,432,458]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="105.2">105°12'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FE51FE795EC6FE36" box="[508,675,432,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2003-06-14">14 June 2003</date>
, leg. Zhi-shun Song. 1 Ψ, Chayashan Mountain, Suiping City, Henan Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FECAFE115DA2FE0E" box="[359,455,472,498]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="33.1">33°06'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FE7CFE115E5AFE0E" box="[465,575,472,498]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="113.7">113°42'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FDE3FE115E86FE0E" box="[590,739,472,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-06-07">7 June 2005</date>
, leg. Zhi-sheng Zhang. 3 ΨΨ, Longquanshan Forest Park, Meitan County, Guizhou Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FD93FDC95EFAFDE6" box="[574,671,512,538]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="27.7">27°42'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FD05FDC95F73FDE6" box="[680,790,512,538]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="107.4">107°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FC89FDC95FB3FDE6" box="[804,982,512,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2003-08-03">3 August 2003</date>
, leg. Zhi-shun Song. 3 ɗɗ, Dongfeng Park, Baoding City, Hebei Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FDCAFDE15EADFDBE" box="[615,712,552,578]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="38.8">38°48'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FD78FDE15F26FDBE" box="[725,835,552,578]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="115.4">115°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FCF8FDE15875FDBE" box="[853,1040,552,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2003-08-08">8 August 2003</date>
, leg. Zi-zhong Yang, Zhi-sheng Zhang. 2 ΨΨ, 3 ɗɗ, Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FC39FD995F91FD96" box="[916,1012,592,618]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="38.7">38°42'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FC56FD99580CFD96" box="[1019,1129,592,618]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="114.9">114°54'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FBD9FD995949FD96" box="[1140,1324,592,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-10-01">1 October 2005</date>
, leg. Zhisheng Zhang. 1 Ψ, Wuqiang County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FC4EFDB15826FD6E" box="[995,1091,632,658]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="37.9">37°54'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FBE3FDB158D9FD6E" box="[1102,1212,632,658]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="115.8">115°48'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FB66FDB15907FD6E" box="[1227,1378,632,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-05-03">3 May 2005</date>
, leg. Hui-qin Ma. 1 Ψ, Huaping Park, Longsheng City, Guangxi Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FC13FD69587AFD46" box="[958,1055,672,698]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="25.7">25°42'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FB8BFD6958F1FD46" box="[1062,1172,672,698]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="110.0">110°00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FB32FD695900FD46" box="[1183,1381,672,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-10-13">13 October 2005</date>
, leg. Ji-liang Wang, Chao Gao. 2 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ, Yingezhuang village, Baoding City, Hebei Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FB6CFD015947FD1E" box="[1217,1314,712,738]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="38.8">38°48'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FA84FD0159F2FD1E" box="[1321,1431,712,738]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="115.4">115°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FF3AFD395D2FFCF6" box="[151,330,752,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2003-08-08">8 August 2003</date>
, leg. Zhi-sheng Zhang, Zi-zhong Yang. 1 Ψ, 2 ɗɗ, Pujiu Temple, Yongji County, Yuncheng City, Shaanxi Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FE1AFCD15E24FCCE" box="[439,577,792,818]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="34.844997">34°50'42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FDE7FCD15E9DFCCE" box="[586,760,792,818]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="110.32922">110°19'45.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FCA8FCD15FA4FCCE" box="[773,961,792,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-10-08">8 October 2005</date>
, leg. Hui-qin Ma. 5 ΨΨ, 5 ɗɗ, Tongbai County, Henan Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FE61FC895E09FCA6" box="[460,620,832,858]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="32.361137">32°21'40.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FDDAFC895F70FCA6" box="[631,789,832,858]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="113.40217">113°24'7.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FC89FC895F95FCA6" box="[804,1008,832,858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-10-18">18 October 2005</date>
, Leg. Hui-qin Ma. 1 Ψ, Campus of Hebei University, Baoding City,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FDB6FCA15E19FC7E" box="[539,636,872,898]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="38.8">38°48'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FD29FCA15E97FC7E" box="[644,754,872,898]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="115.4">115°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FD52FCA15FD4FC7E" box="[767,945,872,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-08-08">8 August 2005</date>
, leg. Hui-qin Ma. 1 Ψ, 1 ɗ, Aizhen Park, Huangshan City, Anhui Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FD84FC595EEFFC56" box="[553,650,912,938]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="30.1">30°06'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FD3CFC595E9AFC56" box="[657,767,912,938]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="118.1">118°06'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FCA6FC595FADFC56" box="[779,968,912,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2002-08-11">11 August 2002</date>
, leg. Zhi-shun Song, Xin-sheng Tang. 1 ɗ, Jigongshan Mountain, Xinyang City, Henan Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FCCCFC715FA4FC2E" box="[865,961,952,978]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="31.7">31°42'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FC63FC715858FC2E" box="[974,1085,952,978]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="114.0">114°00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FBE0FC715892FC2E" box="[1101,1271,952,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-06-12">12 June 2005</date>
, leg. Bao-shi Zhang. 22 ΨΨ, 36 ɗɗ, Tongmian Town, Ningming County,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FCFDFC295FD5FC06" box="[848,944,992,1018]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="21.7">21°42'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FC1AFC295843FC06" box="[951,1062,992,1018]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="107.3">107°18'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FB9CFC2958AAFC06" box="[1073,1231,992,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2006-05-17">17 May 2006</date>
, leg. Hui-qin Ma. 1 Ψ, 1 ɗ, Daqingshan Mountain, Longchuan County, Pingxiang City, Guangxi Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FB12FBC15945FBDE" box="[1215,1312,1032,1058]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="24.1">24°06'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FA85FBC159F2FBDE" box="[1320,1431,1032,1058]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="106.8">106°48'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FF3AFBF95D24FBB6" box="[151,321,1072,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2006-05-14">14 May 2006</date>
, Leg. Hui-qin Ma. 6 ΨΨ, 10 ɗɗ, Damingshan Mountain, Wuming County, Nanning City, Guangxi Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FE29FB915D80FB8E" box="[388,485,1112,1138]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="23.4">23°24'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FE5CFB915E05FB8E" box="[497,608,1112,1138]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="108.5">108°30'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FDDCFB915F79FB8E" box="[625,796,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2006-05-10">10 May 2006</date>
, leg. Hui-qin Ma. 2 ΨΨ, Shibanyan Town, Linzhou County, Anyang City, Henan Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FDCAFB495EDCFB66" box="[615,697,1152,1178]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="36.1">36°6'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FD6DFB495F4BFB66" box="[704,814,1152,1178]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="113.7">113°42'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FC97FB495FBCFB66" box="[826,985,1152,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2006-06-22">22 June 2006</date>
, leg. Li-min Zhu. 1 ɗ, Matishi village, Langping Town, Tianlin County, Baise City, Guangxi Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FC22FB615F95FB3E" box="[911,1008,1192,1218]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="24.4">24°24'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FC55FB615802FB3E" box="[1016,1127,1192,1218]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="106.3">106°18'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FBDEFB615970FB3E" box="[1139,1301,1192,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2006-05-26">26 May 2006</date>
. 1 Ψ, Campus of Hebei University, Baoding City,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FDC4FB195EACFB16" box="[617,713,1232,1258]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="38.8">38°48'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FD7CFB195F5AFB16" box="[721,831,1232,1258]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="115.4">115°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FCE6FB195871FB16" box="[843,1044,1232,1258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2006-10-18">18 October 2006</date>
, leg. Zhi-yong Di. 3 ɗɗ, Botanic Park, Baoding City, Hebei Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FDF8FB315ED0FAEE" box="[597,693,1272,1298]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="38.8">38°48'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FD12FB315F48FAEE" box="[703,813,1272,1298]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="115.4">115°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FC96FB315F9DFAEE" box="[827,1016,1272,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2006-10-05">5 October 2006</date>
, leg. Jomo. 2 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ, Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FDCFFAE95EA6FAC6" box="[610,707,1312,1338]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="42.8">42°48'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FD60FAE95F48FAC6" box="[717,813,1312,1338]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="93.4">93°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FC96FAE95F85FAC6" box="[827,992,1312,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2006-06-25">25 June 2006</date>
, leg. Hui-qin Ma. 2 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ, Fanzhi County, Shaanxi Province,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FE7BFA815E13FA9E" box="[470,630,1352,1378]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="39.207363">39°12'26.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635060F85C6977FDD0FA815F4FFA9E" box="[637,810,1352,1378]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="113.25814">113°15'29.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91067F85C6977FC9BFA815F8AFA9E" box="[822,1007,1352,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-10-05">5 October 2005</date>
, leg. Hui-qin Ma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D652CF85C6977FF68FAA65977FA4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836A7F85C6977FF68FAA65977FA4E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B923EAB5F85C6977FF68FAA65D0DFA75" bold="true" box="[197,360,1391,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3407637F85C6977FED9FAB95D9EFA76" box="[372,507,1392,1418]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, Kirghizstan,
<collectingCountry id="F3407637F85C6977FD08FAB95E8EFA76" box="[677,747,1392,1418]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
(Henan, Hebei, Hunan, Guangxi, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang,
<collectingCountry id="F3407637F85C6977FF4DFA515D5EFA4E" box="[224,315,1432,1458]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3407637F85C6977FEE3FA515DF1FA4E" box="[334,404,1432,1458]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3407637F85C6977FE0DFA515D8FFA4E" box="[416,490,1432,1458]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Korea</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F3407637F85C6977FD8CFA515ECDFA4E" box="[545,680,1432,1458]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F3407637F85C6977FD5FFA515F2FFA4E" box="[754,842,1432,1458]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, the Hawaiian Islands, North
<collectingCountry id="F3407637F85C6977FB08FA51596BFA4E" box="[1189,1294,1432,1458]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D652CF85C6977FF68FA7658E4F9D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836A7F85C6977FF68FA7658E4F9D6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B923EAB5F85C6977FF68FA765D24FA25" bold="true" box="[197,321,1471,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species is not only naturally widespread in
<collectingCountry id="F3407637F85C6977FC3EFA095FB9FA26" box="[915,988,1472,1498]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
, but also widespread in eastern Asia. However, it was also found in the Hawaiian Islands,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85C6977FCA7FA215FC4F9FE" author="Eason" box="[778,929,1512,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Eason, E. H. (1974) The type specimens and identity of the species described in the genus Lithobius by F. Meinert and now preserved in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen University (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 55, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1974">Eason (1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B56F85C6977FC03FA215F8FF9FE" author="Eason" box="[942,1002,1512,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Eason, E. H. (1977) A redescription of the type specimens of Lithobius hawaiiensis Silvestri 1904 with a note on the Hawaiian Lithobiidae (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Journal of Natural History, 11, 485 - 492." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
) suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C574D24F85C6977FB06FA21594FF9FD" box="[1195,1322,1512,1537]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Bothropolys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="B923EAB5F85C6977FB06FA21594FF9FD" box="[1195,1322,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">B. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been introduced in the Hawaiian Islands from either
<collectingCountry id="F3407637F85C6977FD6CF9D95F61F9D6" box="[705,772,1552,1578]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
or the mainland of eastern Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>