269 lines
39 KiB
XML
269 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="79253D175D39AE29404F9F9229E01D83" ID-CLB-Dataset="50944" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170393" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c967bc75-9665-49ae-a020-1e9020be70d8" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170393" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459747814539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Loiola, Livia L. & Castro, Clovis B." docDate="2005" docId="03EB87B128321247FE89674BFCA5FDE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01081p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1081" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tanacetipathes hirta Gray 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFD2FFC9283B124CFF816547FFF2FFA6" masterDocTitle="Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698214789835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E563F2B0D6A94F0F4111FD7BB61BA6EF">Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EB87B128321247FE89674BFCA5FDE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5615453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119336889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5615453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87B128321247FE89674BFCA5FDE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87B128321247FE89674BFCA5FDE8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428321245FE89674BFD50FD83" ID-CoL="54N3Q" authority="Gray, 1857" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1857" box="[264,674,523,550]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis id="B936EAB528321245FE89674BFD50FD83" bold="true" box="[264,674,523,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B936EAB528321245FE89674BFE0CFD80" bold="true" box="[264,510,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tanacetipathes hirta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628321245FD8F674CFD68FD83" author="Gray" box="[526,666,523,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Gray, J. E. (1857) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 25, 278 - 294." type="journal article" year="1857">Gray, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36A728321245FE896768FE98FDEF" blockId="9.[264,674,523,585]" box="[264,362,559,585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FE896768FE98FDEF" box="[264,362,559,585]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,283,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1322,281,1647]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 — Tanacetipathes hirta (Gray, 1857) (MNRJ 4618): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; f—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; h—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; de = 0.05 mm; fh = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C358652C28321245FE896738FC66FCF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB52118928321245FE896738FE11FD13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428321245FE896738FD9FFD33" authority="Gray, 1857: 293" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1857" box="[264,621,638,662]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis id="B936EAB528321245FE896738FE47FD30" box="[264,437,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antipathes hirta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310B628321245FE3D6739FD9FFD33" author="Gray" box="[444,621,638,661]" page="293" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628321245FE3D6739FDC5FD33" author="Gray" box="[444,567,638,661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Gray, J. E. (1857) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 25, 278 - 294." type="journal article" year="1857">Gray, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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: 293
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310B628321245FDF86739FCBCFD33" author="Opresko" box="[633,846,638,661]" page="979" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628321245FDF86739FCE8FD33" author="Opresko" box="[633,794,638,661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 979
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</treatmentCitation>
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–984, tab. 2,
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<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FC5B6739FBEEFD33" box="[986,1052,638,661]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,283,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1322,281,1647]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 — Tanacetipathes hirta (Gray, 1857) (MNRJ 4618): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; f—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; h—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; de = 0.05 mm; fh = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310B628321245FBA96739FB1CFD33" author="Warner" box="[1064,1262,638,661]" page="151" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628321245FBA96739FB4EFD33" author="Warner" box="[1064,1212,638,661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 151
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–152,
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<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FEB967D9FE70FD13" box="[312,386,670,693]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[294,1281,352,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[292,1282,326,1669]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 — Tanacetipathes barbadensis (Brook, 1889), Form 2 (MNRJ 5136): a—Colony; b—Lateral view of branch and pinnules; c—Transverseal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.3 cm; d – f = 0.2 mm; g – h = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170397/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FE0F67D9FE69FD13" box="[398,411,670,693]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,283,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1322,281,1647]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 — Tanacetipathes hirta (Gray, 1857) (MNRJ 4618): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; f—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; h—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; de = 0.05 mm; fh = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6</figureCitation>
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||
and
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||
<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FE4E67D9FE2DFD13" box="[463,479,670,693]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[300,1306,283,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[271,1308,281,1694]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 1 (MNRJ 4604): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; g = 0.05 mm; h = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170399/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36A728321245FE8967F8FC34FD53" blockId="9.[264,1323,638,854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB52118928321245FE8967F8FC34FD53" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428321245FE8967F8FD52FD73" authority="Pourtales, 1880: 115" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1880" box="[264,672,702,726]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picea">
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<emphasis id="B936EAB528321245FE8967F8FE49FD70" box="[264,443,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antipathes picea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310B628321245FE4367F9FD52FD73" author="Pourtales" box="[450,672,702,725]" page="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628321245FE4367F9FD9EFD73" author="Pourtales" box="[450,620,702,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Pourtales, L. F. de (1880) Zoological results of the " Blake " expedition to the Caribbean Sea. Bulletim of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Havard, 6 (4), 113 - 118, p l. 1." type="journal article" year="1880">Pourtalès, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 115
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, fígs. 9 and 29;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310B628321245FC0A67F9FBBAFD73" author="Brook" box="[907,1096,702,725]" page="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628321245FC0A67F9FBE6FD73" author="Brook" box="[907,1044,702,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the scientific results of the Voyage Challenger. Zoology, 32, 5 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 161
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</treatmentCitation>
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[Brook included this species in a group of species with uncertain generic identity].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36A728321245FE8967B8FC6DFC93" blockId="9.[264,1323,638,854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB52118928321245FE8967B8FC6DFC93" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428321245FE8967B8FD54FCB3" authority="Brook, 1889: 144" authorityName="Brook" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,678,766,790]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis id="B936EAB528321245FE8967B8FE2BFCB0" box="[264,473,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parantipathes hirta</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310B628321245FE6967B9FD54FCB3" author="Brook" box="[488,678,766,789]" page="144" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1889">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628321245FE6967B9FD83FCB3" author="Brook" box="[488,625,766,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the scientific results of the Voyage Challenger. Zoology, 32, 5 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 144
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2,
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<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FD6E67B9FCC9FCB3" box="[751,827,766,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[264,367,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[271,1286,283,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[270,1288,281,1674]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11 — Tanacetipathes thamnea (Warner, 1981) (MNRJ 4669): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar (p) and abpolypar (ab) spines of the apical region of a pinnule, close view; e—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; h—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; i—Polypar spines of the apical region of a pinnule, close view; j—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.3 cm; d, h – i = 0.05 mm; e – g = 0.2 mm; j = 0.02." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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, pl. 11,
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||
<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FC1067B9FC3DFCB3" box="[913,975,766,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[272,1312,964,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[272,1315,964,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 — Distribution of Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 off Brazil, between 13 ° – 22 ° S: T. barbadensis (Brook, 1889); T. tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880); T. hirta (Gray, 1857); T. thamnea (Warner, 1981); T. longipinnula n. sp.; T. thalassoros n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170394/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
[Brook indicated uncertainty on the generic identity of this species.]; van
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310B628321245FD6F6659FC69FC93" author="Pesch" box="[750,923,798,821]" page="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1914">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628321245FD6F6659FC80FC93" author="Pesch" box="[750,882,798,821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga expedition. Siboga Expedition, 17, 1 - 258." type="journal article" year="1914">Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 20
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728321245FE896678FC66FCF3" blockId="9.[264,1323,638,854]" box="[264,916,830,854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB52118928321245FE896678FC66FCF3" box="[264,916,830,854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428321245FE896678FD21FCF3" ID-CoL="54N3Q" authority="Opresko, 2001a: 358" authorityName="Opresko" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="2001" box="[264,723,830,854]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAB528321245FE896678FE11FCF0" box="[264,483,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tanacetipathes hirta</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310B628321245FE706679FD21FCF3" author="Opresko" box="[497,723,830,853]" page="358" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628321245FE706679FD6CFCF3" author="Opresko" box="[497,670,830,853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001 a) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 75 (17), 343 - 370." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Opresko, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 358
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–361; 2001b: 349.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358652C28321245FE8966E9FCC4FC57" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728321245FE8966E9FCC4FC57" blockId="9.[264,1325,942,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAB528321245FE8966E9FDF1FC6E" bold="true" box="[264,515,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355763728321245FD9166E8FDAEFC6F" box="[528,604,943,969]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off São Mateus,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028321245FCC366E8FC5DFC6F" box="[834,943,943,969]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-19.7">19º42’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028321245FC4366E8FBBAFC6F" box="[962,1096,943,969]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-39.433334">039º26’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FBDB66E8FB52FC6F" box="[1114,1184,943,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="239.0">239m</quantity>
|
||
, REVIZEE Bahia2 Sta. #E0533 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228321245FD8B6690FDA8FC57" box="[522,602,983,1009]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
4618: 2 colonies).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358652C28321245FEB966B9FD09F9D7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728321245FEB966B9FD09F9D7" blockId="9.[264,1325,942,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAB528321245FEB966B9FE4AFBBE" bold="true" box="[312,440,1022,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony sparsely branched up to the 5th order, branches lateral, in angles of 45
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAB528321245FEA46160FEC3FBE6" box="[293,305,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">°</emphasis>
|
||
–90
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAB528321245FEDD6160FE9AFBE6" box="[348,360,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">°</emphasis>
|
||
with the lower order branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FD656160FCDEFBE7" box="[740,812,1063,1089]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,283,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1322,281,1647]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 — Tanacetipathes hirta (Gray, 1857) (MNRJ 4618): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; f—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; h—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; de = 0.05 mm; fh = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a); axis and branches with 4–6 longitudinal rows of primary pinnules (depending on occurrence of second anterior), arranged biserially in alternate groups along the axis. Maximum length of primary anterior pinnules
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FE8961D8FE77FB1F" box="[264,389,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="14.0">14–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average 19.30 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FDD661D8FD31FB1F" box="[599,707,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.56">3.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
), maximum length of posterior primary pinnules
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FA8161D8FE92FB47" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="19.0">19– 30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average 23.10 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FDCA6180FD4DFB47" box="[587,703,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.28">3.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Secondary pinnules up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FB9E6180FB85FB47" box="[1055,1143,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (average maximum length 13.00 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FDD461A8FD3BFAAF" box="[597,713,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.91">3.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
), in a single series on the proximal half of the primaries’ abpolypar side, up to four secondaries per primary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FB986050FB97FA97" box="[1049,1125,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,283,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1322,281,1647]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 — Tanacetipathes hirta (Gray, 1857) (MNRJ 4618): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; f—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; h—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; de = 0.05 mm; fh = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
c). One to three tertiary pinnules, only on the abpolypar side of the proximal secondaries (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FB3E6078FAFCFAFF" box="[1215,1294,1343,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,283,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1322,281,1647]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 — Tanacetipathes hirta (Gray, 1857) (MNRJ 4618): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; f—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; h—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; de = 0.05 mm; fh = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Quaternary pinnules rarely present. Spines smooth or with small ornamentations (both conditions found in the same specimen), conical, acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FC2C60C8FC06FA0F" box="[941,1012,1423,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,283,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1322,281,1647]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 — Tanacetipathes hirta (Gray, 1857) (MNRJ 4618): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; f—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; h—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; de = 0.05 mm; fh = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
d–e); inclined and usually curved towards the distal end of the pinnules; 6–10 longitudinal rows around the axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FB7A60F0FEE7FA5F" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,283,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1322,281,1647]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 — Tanacetipathes hirta (Gray, 1857) (MNRJ 4618): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; f—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; h—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; de = 0.05 mm; fh = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
f–h); polypar spines
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FD956098FD33FA5F" box="[532,705,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FC876098FCA3FA5F" box="[774,849,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,283,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1322,281,1647]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 — Tanacetipathes hirta (Gray, 1857) (MNRJ 4618): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; f—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; h—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; de = 0.05 mm; fh = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
d), abpolypar,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FB836098FB5CFA5F" box="[1026,1198,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A2228321245FB436098FAFFFA5F" box="[1218,1293,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[269,1321,283,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1322,281,1647]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 — Tanacetipathes hirta (Gray, 1857) (MNRJ 4618): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; f—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; h—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; de = 0.05 mm; fh = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
e); Polyps
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FEDE6340FE19F987" box="[351,491,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter, in a single series along the pinnules; 10–12 per centimeter; tentacles
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FD866368FD96F9EF" box="[519,612,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; oral cone elevated
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FC1A6368FC09F9EF" box="[923,1019,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mouth usually sagittally elongated (emended from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628321245FDBC6310FD1CF9D7" author="Opresko" box="[573,750,1623,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358652C28321247FEB96339FE9CFE70" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728321247FEB96339FE9CFE70" blockId="9.[264,1325,942,1889]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAB528321245FEB96339FE43F93E" bold="true" box="[312,433,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The Brazilian colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428321245FD706338FB71F93F" authority="Gray, 1857" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1857" box="[753,1155,1663,1689]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAB528321245FD706338FC11F93E" box="[753,995,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tanacetipathes hirta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628321245FC746338FB89F93F" author="Gray" box="[1013,1147,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Gray, J. E. (1857) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 25, 278 - 294." type="journal article" year="1857">Gray, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to the specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628321245FDCE63E0FCF5F967" author="Opresko" box="[591,775,1703,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628321245FCBE63E0FC1FF967" author="Warner" box="[831,1005,1703,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The only difference is that Opresko’s material has posterior primary pinnules 2 to 6 times longer than the anterior ones. Our material has anterior primaries with a length (5.0–24.0 mm, average
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FB3963B0FAD0F8B7" box="[1208,1314,1783,1809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) closer to the length of the posterior (12.0–26.0 mm, average
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228321245FC5C6258FBBAF89F" box="[989,1096,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than in Opresko’s and Warner’s specimens. However, the branching pattern, the arrangement of the pinnules and subpinnules, and the characteristics of the spines indicate that these specimens belong to the same species. The diagnosis given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628301247FCC16403FC0CFEF8" author="Opresko" box="[832,1022,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was herein emended to include variations observed in Brazilian colonies, especially the relative length of anterior and posterior primary pinnules. This represents the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428301247FB9864D3FB9CFE0B" box="[1049,1134,404,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FB9864D3FB9CFE0B" box="[1049,1134,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the South Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D662F28311246FE8963CCFECBF8C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170398/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[269,1321,283,1646]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728311246FE8963CCFECBF8C6" blockId="10.[264,1324,1675,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAB528311246FE8963CCFE71F905" bold="true" box="[264,387,1675,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428311246FE1E63CBFCFBF905" authority="(Gray, 1857)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1857" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[415,777,1676,1699]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAB528311246FE1E63CBFD88F905" box="[415,634,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tanacetipathes hirta</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray, 1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 4618): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; f—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; h—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; de = 0.05 mm; fh = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358652C28301247FEB964A4FCA5FDE8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728301247FEB964A4FCA5FDE8" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FEB964A4FE2AFE5B" bold="true" box="[312,472,483,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic: Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355763728301247FD6F64A3FC94FE58" box="[750,870,484,510]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628301247FCFA64A3FBC0FE58" author="Opresko" box="[891,1074,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628301247FB5864A3FEB4FD80" author="Brook" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the scientific results of the Voyage Challenger. Zoology, 32, 5 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628301247FED6674BFDFFFD80" author="Opresko" box="[343,525,524,550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
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); Boca de Navios, NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355763728301247FCBA674BFC6DFD80" box="[827,927,524,550]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628301247FC32674BFBA9FD80" author="Warner" box="[947,1115,524,550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355763728301247FBF4674BFB33FD80" box="[1141,1217,524,550]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: oceanic seamount off eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355763728301247FD826773FDB8FDE8" box="[515,586,564,590]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(about 19
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FD406773FD3FFDEB" box="[705,717,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
|
||
S—Fig. 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |