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<mods:title id="5A28A03FAFC7DC6AA986D661A7C60B77">A revision of the genus Arenopontia Kunz, 1937 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae), including the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D41FF96C9CC12499BBEFDD3" ID-CoL="GFQZ" authority="Kunz, 1937 sensu Apostolov (1973)" authorityName="Kunz, 1937 sensu Apostolov" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,896,608,635]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96C9CC12499BBEFDD3" bold="true" box="[151,896,608,635]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96C9CC124999F9FDD2" bold="true" box="[151,455,608,635]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Arenopontia subterranea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96C89412499A63FDD3" author="Kunz, H." box="[463,605,608,634]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="95 - 115" refId="ref27378" refString="Kunz, H. (1937) Zur Kenntnis der Harpacticoiden des Kustengrundwassers der Kieler Forde. (Studien an marinen Copepoden I.). Kieler Meeresforschungen, 2, 95 - 115." type="journal article" year="1937">Kunz, 1937</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96CB3F12489A96FDD2" bold="true" box="[612,680,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96CBF512499BBEFDD3" author="Apostolov, A." box="[686,896,608,634]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="88 - 110" refId="ref24533" refString="Apostolov, A. (1973) Sur divers Harpacticoides (Copepodes) de la mer Noire. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 190, 88 - 110." type="journal article" year="1973">Apostolov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96C9CC128E9964FD68" author="Marinov, T. M." box="[151,346,679,705]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="43 - 87" refId="ref27969" refString="Marinov, T. M. (1971) Kharpatikoidi ot b'lgarskoto kraibrezhnie na Cherno more [Harpacticoids of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast]. Izvestiya na Instituta Okeanografiya i Ribno Stopanstvo, Varna, 11, 43 - 87. [in Bulgarian with English and Russian summaries]" type="journal article" year="1971">Marinovs (1971)</bibRefCitation>
publication had apparently remained unnoticed to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96CAD3128E9C73FD68" author="Apostolov, A." box="[904,1101,679,705]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="88 - 110" refId="ref24533" refString="Apostolov, A. (1973) Sur divers Harpacticoides (Copepodes) de la mer Noire. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 190, 88 - 110." type="journal article" year="1973">Apostolov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
when he stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D41FF96CC70128E9DA2FD69" authorityName="Apostolov" authorityYear="1969" box="[1323,1436,679,705]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96CC70128E9DA2FD69" box="[1323,1436,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. pontica</emphasis>
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may well be a synonym of
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96C89212E39A4EFD4D" box="[457,624,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. subterranea</emphasis>
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. Apostolov referred to the variability previously reported for the French Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96C81712C49A33FCA1" author="Chappuis, P. - A." box="[332,525,749,776]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref25093" refString="Chappuis, P. - A. (1954 a) IV. Copepodes psammiques des plages du Roussillon. In: P. - A. Chappuis &amp; Cl. Delamare Deboutteville, avec la collaboration de J. Balazuc &amp; S. Ruffo. Biospeologica LXXIV. Recherches sur les Crustaces souterrains (premiere serie). Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 91, 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="1954">Chappuis, 1954a</bibRefCitation>
) and Romanian “populations” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96CA2112C49C2DFCA1" author="Serban, M." box="[890,1043,749,776]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="259 - 302" refId="ref30665" refString="Serban, M. (1959) Les Copepodes de la mer Noire. Note preliminaire sur les Harpacticides de la cote Roumaine. Lucrarile sesiunii stiintifice (15 - 17 Sept. 1956) a Statiunii zoologice marine &quot; Prof. Ioan Borcea &quot;, Agigea, Vol. Festival 1956, 259 - 302." type="journal article" year="1959">Şerban, 1959</bibRefCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D41FF96CD1D12C49CD1FCAE" authorityName="Kunz, 1937 sensu Apostolov" authorityYear="1973" box="[1094,1263,749,775]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96CD1D12C49CD1FCAE" box="[1094,1263,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. subterranea</emphasis>
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as evidence in support of his claim, however fueled the confusion by stating that the Black Sea specimens (from an unspecified locality in
<collectingCountry id="F355E2BF5D41FF96C84D131A9946FCE4" box="[278,376,819,845]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
) represented a new but unnamed subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D41FF96CAF3131D9C6FFCE4" authorityName="Kunz, 1937 sensu Apostolov" authorityYear="1973" box="[936,1105,819,846]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96CAF3131D9C6FFCE4" box="[936,1105,819,846]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. subterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96CD8F131A98C2FCD8" author="Apostolov, A." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="88 - 110" refId="ref24533" refString="Apostolov, A. (1973) Sur divers Harpacticoides (Copepodes) de la mer Noire. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 190, 88 - 110." type="journal article" year="1973">Apostolov (1973: 104105</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1379BEAA5D41FF96C853137E9967FCD8" box="[264,345,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1399,184,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Arenopontia syltensis sp. nov.: (A) urosome ♀, ventral; (B) urosome ♂, ventral; (C) habitus ♂, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953689/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
-(18)) claimed that his material exhibited considerable variability in the caudal rami, P1 exopod and P5, he did state that it agreed with
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96CB1D13539AC6FC3C" author="Serban, M." box="[582,760,890,917]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="259 - 302" refId="ref30665" refString="Serban, M. (1959) Les Copepodes de la mer Noire. Note preliminaire sur les Harpacticides de la cote Roumaine. Lucrarile sesiunii stiintifice (15 - 17 Sept. 1956) a Statiunii zoologice marine &quot; Prof. Ioan Borcea &quot;, Agigea, Vol. Festival 1956, 259 - 302." type="journal article" year="1959">Şerbans (1959)</bibRefCitation>
observations based on Romanian specimens, confirming the absence of the foliaceous condition of caudal ramus seta VII and the penicillate condition of the inner distal seta on P1 exp-3. It is not clear which variability in caudal ramus and P1 endopod morphology Apostolov referred to. As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96C81813CA9A3FFC57" author="Sak, S. &amp; Huys, R. &amp; Karaytug, S." box="[323,513,995,1022]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="409 - 458" refId="ref30190" refString="Sak, S., Huys, R. &amp; Karaytug, S. (2008) Disentangling the subgeneric division of Arenopontia Kunz, 1937: resurrection of Psammoleptastacus Pennak, 1942, re-examination of Neoleptastacus spinicaudatus Nicholls, 1945, and proposal of two new genera and a new generic classification (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 152, 409 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00373. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Sak
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96C82E13CD9990FC54" box="[373,430,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96CB5C13CA9AF0FC57" author="Apostolov, A." box="[519,718,995,1022]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="88 - 110" refId="ref24533" refString="Apostolov, A. (1973) Sur divers Harpacticoides (Copepodes) de la mer Noire. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 190, 88 - 110." type="journal article" year="1973">Apostolov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
clearly had two or more co-existing species in his samples and failed to distinguish between them as indicated by his illustrations of the female P5. His
<figureCitation id="1379BEAA5D41FF96CD24142E9D3DFB88" box="[1151,1283,1030,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1399,184,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Arenopontia syltensis sp. nov.: (A) urosome ♀, ventral; (B) urosome ♂, ventral; (C) habitus ♂, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953689/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figure 18-5</figureCitation>
shows a fifth leg of the
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D41FF96C856140399AAFBED" authorityName="Kunz, 1937 sensu Apostolov" authorityYear="1973" box="[269,404,1066,1092]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96C856140399AAFBED" box="[269,404,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">subterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54F91C8D5D41FF96C8C0140399F3FBED" box="[411,461,1066,1092]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
which is remarkably similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D41FF96CAD514039C26FBED" authority="Sak &amp; Karaytuğ &amp; Huys, 2024" authorityName="Sak &amp; Karaytuğ &amp; Huys" authorityYear="2024" box="[910,1048,1066,1092]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96CAD514039C26FBED" box="[910,1048,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. anatolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96CD7A14039C42FBED" bold="true" box="[1057,1148,1066,1092]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205C3465D41FF96CD7A14039C42FBED" box="[1057,1148,1066,1092]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(compare
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) while
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96C9CC14649969FBCE" author="Sak, S. &amp; Huys, R. &amp; Karaytug, S." box="[151,343,1101,1127]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="409 - 458" refId="ref30190" refString="Sak, S., Huys, R. &amp; Karaytug, S. (2008) Disentangling the subgeneric division of Arenopontia Kunz, 1937: resurrection of Psammoleptastacus Pennak, 1942, re-examination of Neoleptastacus spinicaudatus Nicholls, 1945, and proposal of two new genera and a new generic classification (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 152, 409 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00373. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Sak
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96C9911467993AFBCE" box="[202,260,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
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had previously noted that his
<figureCitation id="1379BEAA5D41FF96CBE814649B07FBCE" box="[691,825,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1399,184,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Arenopontia syltensis sp. nov.: (A) urosome ♀, ventral; (B) urosome ♂, ventral; (C) habitus ♂, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953689/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figure 18-6</figureCitation>
was almost certainly based on the species previously identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96C868145999D6FB23" author="Marinov, T. M." box="[307,488,1136,1162]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="43 - 87" refId="ref27969" refString="Marinov, T. M. (1971) Kharpatikoidi ot b'lgarskoto kraibrezhnie na Cherno more [Harpacticoids of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast]. Izvestiya na Instituta Okeanografiya i Ribno Stopanstvo, Varna, 11, 43 - 87. [in Bulgarian with English and Russian summaries]" type="journal article" year="1971">Marinov (1971)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D41FF96CB4E14589B1EFB22" authority="Noodt, 1955 c" authorityName="Noodt" authorityYear="1955" box="[533,800,1136,1163]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygia">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96CB4E14589A44FB23" box="[533,634,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. stygia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96CBDE14599B1EFB22" author="Noodt, W." box="[645,800,1136,1163]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="86 - 109" refId="ref28775" refString="Noodt, W. (1955 c) Harpacticiden (Crust. Cop.) aus dem Sandstrand der franzosischen Biscaya-Kuste. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 11, 86 - 109." type="journal article" year="1955">Noodt, 1955c</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D41FF96CA15145998EAFB07" authority="Sak, Huys &amp; Karaytug, 2008" authorityName="Sak, Huys &amp; Karaytug" authorityYear="2008" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Psammoleptastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barani">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96CA1514599CBCFB23" box="[846,1154,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Psammoleptastacus barani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96CDD7145998EAFB07" author="Sak, S. &amp; Huys, R. &amp; Karaytug, S." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="409 - 458" refId="ref30190" refString="Sak, S., Huys, R. &amp; Karaytug, S. (2008) Disentangling the subgeneric division of Arenopontia Kunz, 1937: resurrection of Psammoleptastacus Pennak, 1942, re-examination of Neoleptastacus spinicaudatus Nicholls, 1945, and proposal of two new genera and a new generic classification (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 152, 409 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00373. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Sak, Huys &amp; Karaytuğ, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). An alternative interpretation is that the latter is based on
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D41FF96CA2E14BD9C31FB04" authority="Sak &amp; Karaytuğ &amp; Huys, 2024" authorityName="Sak &amp; Karaytuğ &amp; Huys" authorityYear="2024" box="[885,1039,1171,1198]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basibuyuki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96CA2E14BD9C31FB04" box="[885,1039,1171,1198]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. basibuyuki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D41FF96CD4314BD9C4DFB07" bold="true" box="[1048,1139,1172,1198]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205C3465D41FF96CD4314BD9C4DFB07" box="[1048,1139,1172,1198]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(compare
<figureCitation id="1379BEAA5D41FF96CDB514BA9D79FB07" box="[1262,1351,1171,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,190,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Arenopontia basibuyuki sp. nov.: (A) urosome ♀, ventral; (B) urosome ♂, ventral; (C) anal somite and right caudal ramus ♀, lateral; (D) anal somite and caudal rami ♀, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953664/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) which is known to be widely distributed along the Turkish Black Sea coast. Since
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D41FF96CD5B149E9CFDFB78" author="Apostolov, A." box="[1024,1219,1207,1233]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="88 - 110" refId="ref24533" refString="Apostolov, A. (1973) Sur divers Harpacticoides (Copepodes) de la mer Noire. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 190, 88 - 110." type="journal article" year="1973">Apostolov (1973</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="1379BEAA5D41FF96CD8B149E9D07FB78" box="[1232,1337,1207,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1399,184,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Arenopontia syltensis sp. nov.: (A) urosome ♀, ventral; (B) urosome ♂, ventral; (C) habitus ♂, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953689/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18-1</figureCitation>
) did not provide any information about the ornamentation of P1 enp-1, his material (whichever species he depicted) cannot be assigned to either of the two groups defined here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>