178 lines
24 KiB
XML
178 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="6A1AA51E82BAFE19281C35415ED30EA9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195113" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac79dfcb-3922-4aaf-8bfd-f5679b18b704" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195113" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460222376162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dubois, Alain & Bour, Roger" docDate="2010" docId="03D887CCFFE4FFAC24FBFD08FB7FFA02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02447p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2447" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Testudo terrestris Garsault 1764" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFE1FFB4FFFAFFB2246CFF97FFFAFFEE" masterDocTitle="The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698237917713" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0DDAB2EDC9B460501F8A43B81D4F4F64">The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AC9C7A3512EDE2C22FE208B2C3F691F">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06C157A57617ED9415E56D09636A8B85">Bour, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="53279AC6EDCDD858CF7F73C3DAECE6F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1EF7D465B876BC1221D0E014E0C060EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="50A07E64275DEE11951B9BF8F1CDFFFD">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E29B94DAB6B538162D02BCBC99696BC0">2447</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2ECC2BFCBF482A31450E2D3539A3611C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A345D50EBE2E666F17424AC512BC588A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D887CCFFE4FFAC24FBFD08FB7FFA02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629433" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887CCFFE4FFAC24FBFD08FB7FFA02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887CCFFE4FFAC24FBFD08FB7FFA02" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C36B6551FFE4FFAC24FBFD08FC86FBC2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE4FFAC24FBFD08FDDCFD57" blockId="30.[151,550,671,697]" box="[151,550,671,697]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D08681B6FFE4FFAC24FBFD08FDDCFD57" bold="true" box="[151,550,671,697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC24FBFD08FDDCFD57" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[151,550,671,697]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC24FBFD08FDDCFD57" bold="true" box="[151,550,671,697]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC24FBFD08FE9DFD57" bold="true" box="[151,359,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo terrestris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC2502FD08FDDCFD57" author="Garsault" box="[366,550,671,697]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE4FFAC24FBFD7FFC86FBC2" blockId="30.[151,1437,744,1516]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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The upper half of plate
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<quantity id="4C899B3FFFE4FFAC25DBFD7FFDFFFCEC" box="[439,517,744,770]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7145" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="675.0">675 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC2661FD7FFD36FCEC" author="Garsault" box="[525,716,744,770]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault (1764)</bibRefCitation>
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shows his
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC2738FD7FFBDDFCEF" box="[852,1063,744,769]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC2738FD7FFBDDFCEF" box="[852,1063,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo terrestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or “Tortue terrestre”, which is undoubtedly a freshwater turtle, precisely a European pond turtle, currently known as
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC20A4FC9AFEA4FCA2" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC20A4FC9AFA66FCC8" box="[1224,1436,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Emys orbicularis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC24F3FCA5FEACFCA2" author="Linnaeus" box="[159,342,818,844]" pageId="30" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(family
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC25AFFCA5FCEEFCA2" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[451,788,818,844]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC25AFFCA5FDC6FCA5" box="[451,572,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">EMYDIDAE</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC262FFCA5FCEEFCA2" author="Rafinesque" box="[579,788,818,844]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1815) Analyse de la nature ou Tableau de l'univers et des corps organises. Palerme, Jean Barravecchia, 1 - 124, 1 pl." type="book chapter" year="1815">Rafinesque, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Therefore
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC27CEFCA5FADBFCA2" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[930,1313,818,844]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC27CEFCA5FB97FCA5" box="[930,1133,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo terrestris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC2018FCA5FADBFCA2" author="Garsault" box="[1140,1313,818,844]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a junior doxisonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC2522FCCFFCECFC9C" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[334,790,856,882]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC2522FCCFFDBFFC9F" box="[334,581,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo orbicularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC2622FCCFFCECFC9C" author="Linnaeus" box="[590,790,856,882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Two subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC207AFCCFFB15FC9F" box="[1046,1263,856,881]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC207AFCCFFB15FC9F" box="[1046,1263,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Emys orbicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are presently recognized among the French continental populations:
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC275FFCEAFA93FC79" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[819,1385,893,919]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orbicularis" subSpecies="orbicularis">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC275FFCEAFB6BFC78" box="[819,1169,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Emys orbicularis orbicularis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC20CEFCEAFA9AFC79" author="Linnaeus" box="[1186,1376,893,919]" pageId="30" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC24FBFC35FD83FC52" authority="Fritz, 1995" authorityName="Fritz" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,633,930,956]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orbicularis" subSpecies="galloitalica">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC24FBFC35FE14FC55" box="[151,494,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Emys orbicularis galloitalica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC259AFC35FD83FC52" author="Fritz" box="[502,633,930,956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Fritz, U. (1995) Zur innerartlichen Variabilitat von Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758). 5 a. Taxonomie in Mittel- Westeuropa, auf Korsika, Sardinien, der Apenninen-Halbinsel und Sizilien und Unterartengruppen von Emys orbicularis (Reptilia: Testudines: Emydidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 48 (13), 185 - 242." type="journal article" year="1995">Fritz, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with large zones of intergradation (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC204CFC35FB11FC52" author="Rogner" box="[1056,1259,930,956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Rogner, M. (2009) European pond Turtle, Emys orbicularis. Frankfurt am Main, Chimaira, 1 - 270." type="book chapter" year="2009">Rogner 2009: 44</bibRefCitation>
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). It is probably impossible to identify at the subspecific level the turtle figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC27ADFC5FFB79FC0C" author="Garsault" box="[961,1155,968,994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault (1764)</bibRefCitation>
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. In the northern half of
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<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE4FFAC24FBFC7AFF10FBE9" box="[151,234,1005,1031]" name="France" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">France</collectingCountry>
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, the occurring subspecies is or was
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC26E1FC7AFB55FBE9" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[653,1199,1005,1031]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orbicularis" subSpecies="orbicularis">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC26E1FC7AFC1AFBE8" box="[653,992,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Emys orbicularis orbicularis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC2783FC7AFB5DFBE9" author="Linnaeus" box="[1007,1191,1005,1031]" pageId="30" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC209FFC7AFA75FBE9" author="Rogner" box="[1267,1423,1005,1031]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Rogner, M. (2009) European pond Turtle, Emys orbicularis. Frankfurt am Main, Chimaira, 1 - 270." type="book chapter" year="2009">Rogner 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), so we refer
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC254CFB85FD5AFBC2" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[288,672,1042,1068]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC254CFB85FE16FBC5" box="[288,492,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo terrestris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC259FFB85FD5AFBC2" author="Garsault" box="[499,672,1042,1068]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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to this subspecies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6551FFE4FFAC24AAFBAFFB7FFA02" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE4FFAC24AAFBAFFB7FFA02" blockId="30.[151,1437,744,1516]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC24AAFBAFFDAAFBBC" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[198,592,1080,1106]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC24AAFBAFFE6FFBBF" box="[198,405,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo terrestris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC25CCFBAFFDAAFBBC" author="Garsault" box="[416,592,1080,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a senior hadromonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC27C7FBAFFAD3FBBC" authority="Forskal, 1775" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[939,1321,1080,1106]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC27C7FBAFFB80FBBF" box="[939,1146,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo terrestris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC20E8FBAFFAD3FBBC" author="Forskal" box="[1156,1321,1080,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Forskal [sic], P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskal Prof. Haun. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae, Heineck & Faber, i - xxxiv + 1 - 164." type="book chapter" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(author’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC24FBFBCAFF22FB99" box="[151,216,1117,1143]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
|
||
often misspelt “Forsskål”, but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC2612FBCAFCDCFB98" author="Dubois" box="[638,806,1117,1143]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" refString="Dubois, A. (2008 a) Authors of zoological publications and nomina are signatures, not persons. Zootaxa, 1771, 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Dubois 2008
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC277BFBCAFCDCFB98" box="[791,806,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The latter nomen was “rediscovered” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC2142FBCAFF13FB72" author="Wermuth" pageId="30" pageNumber="47" refString="Wermuth, H. (1956) Versuch der Deutung einiger bisher ubersehenen Schildkroten-Namen. Zoologische Beitrage, 2, 399 - 423." type="journal article" year="1956">Wermuth (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who first planned to ask the ICZN for its suppression, but a little latter (1958: 152) attributed it to a population of tortoises living in “
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC2642FB3FFD77FB08" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Südwestliches Asien (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE4FFAC2758FB3FFC78FB2F" box="[820,898,1192,1217]" name="Syria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syrien</collectingCountry>
|
||
und
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE4FFAC27ACFB3FFBF2FB2F" box="[960,1032,1192,1217]" name="Israel" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
) und nordwestliches Afrika (vom nördlichen
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE4FFAC2573FB5AFE7AFB08" box="[287,384,1229,1254]" name="Egypt" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ägypten</collectingCountry>
|
||
westwärts bis
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE4FFAC265EFB5AFD7EFB08" box="[562,644,1229,1254]" name="Libya" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Libyen</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”. In order to clarify and stabilize the nomenclatural status of this nomen, Perälä & Bour (2004) designated a neophoront for it. Although less than the other nomina for which we used the “
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC255BFA8FFDBAFADF" box="[311,576,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">reversal of precedence</emphasis>
|
||
” Rule in this paper, the nomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC27D4FA8FFAD4FADC" authority="Forskal, 1775" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[952,1326,1304,1330]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC27D4FA8FFB7FFADF" box="[952,1157,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC20E0FA8FFAD4FADC" author="Forskal" box="[1164,1326,1304,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Forskal [sic], P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskal Prof. Haun. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae, Heineck & Faber, i - xxxiv + 1 - 164." type="book chapter" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been commonly used since Wermuth’s (1958) publication. We were able to find more than 25 publications by more than 10 different authors in the immediately preceding 50 years (see Appendix 2). Therefore, the prevailing usage must be maintained according to Art. 23.9.1 of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC2753FA1FFC87FA4F" box="[831,893,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Code</emphasis>
|
||
. The nomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC2076FA1FFA66FA4C" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[1050,1436,1416,1442]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC2076FA1FFB1CFA4F" box="[1050,1254,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC2082FA1FFA66FA4C" author="Garsault" box="[1262,1436,1416,1442]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thus now an exoplonym and will not be available in the future if the need appears to recognize a taxon corresponding to this nomen, e. g. a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC2689FA44FB78FA02" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[741,1154,1490,1516]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC2689FA44FC54FA02" box="[741,942,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Emys orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC27D2FA45FB82FA02" author="Linnaeus" box="[958,1144,1490,1516]" pageId="30" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |