384 lines
56 KiB
XML
384 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="2EDCE10413BEA34D744581464738650E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4806.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3927380" ID-ZooBank="722DB6C9-2C18-48EB-B202-7F2AFF47F49F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593672873173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bayer, Steffen, Höfer, Hubert & Metzner, Heiko" docDate="2020" docId="03D88781FFD8C11A66ABFF6C658A4C54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4806.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4806 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corythalia longiducta Bayer & Höfer & Metzner 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FFFB9347-E118-423D-B31F-C400EF13A14C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFE1FFF9FF95C154663CFFF5612A4903" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Corythalia C. L. Koch, 1850, part 1: Diagnosis and new species from South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae: Euophryini)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698776993794" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1A84F4A983F0F115AB324FC4F225F8EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6267244A4C3AF3808C7120A85AF1D64B">
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<mods:title id="E51E43DE74A6D2E6C0B6167456050539">Revision of the genus Corythalia C. L. Koch, 1850, part 1: Diagnosis and new species from South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae: Euophryini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="139BA84D52C4749717C9969D14958C5A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="58431DECE8E9216C272685EFF232002B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCB9D84A9B12C2DDF20564920799A37E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E907AAF046770D7EA4FDC04EF898BC21">Bayer, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="10007ACC845C2A03BCC0D80BA2055CF4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3DE44073C3A8B029A4A7F7C0241C0CF5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87B72376F0451132F714083F44C86101">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4AD02F71926BE1CB0ECB0A8C4CA3D444">Höfer, Hubert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C588E38DAB37CD8085D9BABF50BAE9AC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D31D65A51748602493AF62925254E6CF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE297244EB3C3BC9F96EF81CBD574713">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6E363B1D1147C43750AC015B95045C0E">Metzner, Heiko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EE6545D26A3FC2EC1E1659920E256E6D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="16715648E0CE9F6BA3F158BABBDD84AC">
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<mods:title id="370346E11393A4CC1711175F594FA64C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="38968329E6449973EB812A3C663895C0">
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<mods:date id="0E149AA7972D737A9ACE5773DAEBA5A5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F82FD4CB7B6E864143C4EC84637CE985" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="37EAA9A53D06F7526AC8CFA82DDC7277">2020-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B5FF127AC4A435F226E8338282B5A74D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="082FCE40EEF6ACB25C61785E593FC3DE">4806</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="86D5665BB852AEB4428D3A6915A8B917" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="566138253CEB7477787848A548D45DEB">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6188081BC6F9D659589A446F97761F5E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4250ABB7278055241165F5E8E5DE2423">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0145275AC19FEB5445ADF59784F4269C">144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="637B35BF038E13EC9D18281264341E33">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="39338EE183BC6E0FBA1BAC7E3BB72F5F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4806.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C03A6C5C9BAE66A280394B3F38883FBC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B668B99525915BB5727E2627F4D8FA13" type="Zenodo-Dep">3927380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29C11645F4A8BF89376D67ED6CDE0447" type="ZooBank">722DB6C9-2C18-48EB-B202-7F2AFF47F49F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D88781FFD8C11A66ABFF6C658A4C54" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FFFB9347-E118-423D-B31F-C400EF13A14C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88781FFD8C11A66ABFF6C658A4C54" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFD8C11966ABFF6C632F49B7" box="[151,517,153,180]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD8C11966ABFF6C632F49B7" blockId="77.[151,960,153,251]" box="[151,517,153,180]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="D08681FBFFD8C11966ABFF6C632F49B7" bold="true" box="[151,517,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C11966ABFF6C632F49B7" bold="true" box="[151,517,153,180]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFD8C11966ABFF6C608A49B7" ID-CoL="99239" authority="Bayer & Höfer & Metzner, 2020" authorityName="Bayer & Höfer & Metzner" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,416,153,180]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiducta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C11966ABFF6C608A49B7" bold="true" box="[151,416,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Corythalia longiducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFD8C119679BFF6F632F49B7" box="[423,517,154,180]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFD8C11966ABFF4862EA49F8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD8C11966ABFF48636A49D4" blockId="77.[151,960,153,251]" box="[151,576,189,216]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD8C11966ABFF4861D849D4" box="[151,242,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1370,1395]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,526,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[203,1384,525,1345]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Corythalia spp., photographic images of habitus, somatic characters and male copulatory organs. Corythalia flagrans sp. nov., male holotype from Acre, Brazil. A Cheliceral bases and claws, labium and gnathocoxae, ventral view; Corythalia luctuosa. B Ventral view, female from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana; D Left palp, prolateral view, male L-1 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov., female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil. C Prosoma, ventral view, with focus on sternum. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov., female from Cayenne, French Guiana. E Spinnerets, ventral view. Corythalia fimbriata, male lectotype from Bahia, Brazil. F Left palp, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927388/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD8C11966C1FF48603349D4" box="[253,281,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1662,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 37. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov., female holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927457/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">37</figureCitation>
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A–C, 63B, 73H–I, 77G–H
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD8C11966ABFF1462EA49F8" blockId="77.[151,960,153,251]" box="[151,960,225,251]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<uri id="FFE03A95FFD8C11966ABFF1462EA49F8" box="[151,960,225,251]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid id="FFD70C42FFD8C1196794FF1462EA49F8" box="[424,960,225,251]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FFFB9347-E118-423D-B31F-C400EF13A14C</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFD8C11966ABFED6647948CE" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD8C11966ABFED662714862" blockId="77.[151,1437,290,821]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C11966ABFED6606C483E" bold="true" box="[151,326,290,317]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFD8C1196772FED662714862" collectingDate="1987-10-07" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="H. Hofer" country="Brazil" county="Igarape Sao Jose" elevation="90" latitude="-3.04" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.940002" municipality="Manaus" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFD8C1196772FED66091483E" box="[334,443,291,317]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFD8C11967FAFED660F1483E" box="[454,475,291,317]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFD8C11967D6FED6637E483E" box="[490,596,291,317]" name="Brazil" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<location id="8EAE604CFFD8C1196461FED663F2483E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFD8C11A66ABFF6C658A4C54:8EAE604CFFD8C1196461FED663F2483E" box="[605,728,291,317]" country="Brazil" county="Igarape Sao Jose" latitude="-3.04" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.940002" municipality="Manaus" name="Amazonas" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Amazonas</location>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEDFFD8C11964DFFED66214483E" box="[739,830,291,317]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E1BFFD8C1196577FED66526483E" box="[843,1036,291,317]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Igarapé São Jose</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFD8C1196224FED665B8483E" box="[1048,1170,291,317]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-3.04">3°02’24”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFD8C11962A2FED76404483E" box="[1182,1326,290,317]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-59.940002">59°56’24”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, about
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||
<elevation id="005CD1A4FFD8C11963BCFED661C04862" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="90.0">
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||
<quantity id="4C899B72FFD8C11963BCFED661874862" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
, low campina forest,
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||
<collectorName id="26845341FFD8C11967E7FEB263144862" box="[475,574,327,353]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">H. Höfer</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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||
<date id="FFCF1057FFD8C1196449FEB262204862" box="[629,778,327,353]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1987-10-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFD8C1196449FEB262204862" box="[629,778,327,353]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1987-10-07">07 Oct. 1987</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFD8C1196529FEB262724862" box="[789,856,327,353]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">INPA</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD8C11966FBFE9F647948CE" blockId="77.[151,1437,290,821]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C11966FBFE9F63074886" bold="true" box="[199,557,362,389]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFD8C11966FBFE9F606D4886" box="[199,327,362,389]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Additional</collectingRegion>
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||
material examined.
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</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFD8C119640CFE9F657548CE" collectingDate="1996-04-22" collectorName="H. Hofer & H. Metzner & A. D. Brescovit & A. B. Bonaldo" country="Brazil" elevation="50" latitude="-4.88" location="Borba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.879997" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C119640CFE9F62034886" bold="true" box="[560,809,362,389]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFD8C119640CFE9F638A4886" box="[560,672,362,389]" name="Brazil" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C1196494FE9E620A4886" bold="true" box="[680,800,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFD8C1196494FE9E620A4886" box="[680,800,363,389]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
road between
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||
<location id="8EAE604CFFD8C11965FEFE9E652C4886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFD8C11A66ABFF6C658A4C54:8EAE604CFFD8C11965FEFE9E652C4886" box="[962,1030,363,389]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.88" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.879997" name="Borba" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Amazonas">Borba</location>
|
||
and Mapiá,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFD8C11962B4FE9F642A4886" box="[1160,1280,362,389]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-4.88">4°52’48”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFD8C1196334FE9F64B24886" box="[1288,1432,362,389]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-59.879997">59°52’48”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, about
|
||
<elevation id="005CD1A4FFD8C11966E2FE7B607C48AA" box="[222,342,398,425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="50.0">
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||
<quantity id="4C899B72FFD8C11966E2FE7B603248AA" box="[222,280,398,425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, secondary forest and natural forest patches (the latter included white sand areas) and open land patches:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFD8C11966C6FE46600E48CE" box="[250,292,435,461]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFD8C119670EFE4660BD48CE" box="[306,407,435,461]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">H. Höfer</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFD8C119679EFE46630E48CE" box="[418,548,435,461]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">H. Metzner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFD8C1196411FE4663FC48CE" box="[557,726,435,461]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">A.D. Brescovit</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFD8C11964C4FE4662B948CE" box="[760,915,435,461]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">A.B. Bonaldo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFD8C11965F6FE46657548CE" box="[970,1119,435,461]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1996-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFD8C11965F6FE46657548CE" box="[970,1119,435,461]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1996-04-22">22 Apr. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFD8C1196256FE46646548CE" box="[1130,1359,434,461]" country="Brazil" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="SMNK-ARA 02858" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD79EECFFD8C1196256FE46646548CE" box="[1130,1359,434,461]" collectionCode="SMNK-ARA" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">SMNK-ARA 02858</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFD8C11966FBFE22621F4B16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD8C11966FBFE22621F4B16" blockId="77.[151,1437,290,821]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C11966FBFE22606448F2" bold="true" box="[199,334,471,497]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the long copulatory ducts of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFD8C1196206FE2265B648F2" box="[1082,1180,471,497]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(Latin “longus” means “long”, Latin “ductus” means “duct”); compound adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFD8C11966FBFDEB630F4A12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD8C11966FBFDEB630F4A12" blockId="77.[151,1437,290,821]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C11966FBFDEB60684B3A" bold="true" box="[199,322,542,569]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females distinguished from those of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFD8C119655FFDEA62F64B3A" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[867,988,543,569]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C119655FFDEA62F64B3A" box="[867,988,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Corythalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the following characters in combination: connective ducts between primary (PS) and secondary spermathecae (SS) narrow (width somewhat more than 1/5 the diameter of PS), moderately long to long (slightly more than 1.7x but less than 2.0x diameter of PS); SS with mainly transversal orientation, with heads of spermathecae arising laterally or postero-laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD8C1196357FD7E61994BCA" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1662,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 37. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov., female holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927457/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, 77G–H); copulatory ducts (CD) long (longer than 1.8x the width of SS), final section of CD (before meeting SS) running anteriorly or latero-anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD8C1196499FD2662254BEE" box="[677,783,723,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1662,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 37. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov., female holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927457/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs 37B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD8C1196526FD26621C4BEE" box="[794,822,723,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,183,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[155,1432,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 77. Corythalia spp., photographic images of vulvae, dorsal view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: B. Female RII/9741 (now SMF) from Vargas, Venezuela. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: C Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: D Female AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and E FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: F Female AMNH- IZC 00327896 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: G Holotype and H female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia blanda: I Lectotype from Trinidad." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927545/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">77</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H); SS moderately broad, slightly more than 2/3 the diameter of PS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD8C1196770FD02609C4A12" box="[332,438,759,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1662,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 37. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov., female holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927457/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs 37B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD8C11967FEFD0260F44A12" box="[450,478,759,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,183,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[155,1432,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 77. Corythalia spp., photographic images of vulvae, dorsal view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: B. Female RII/9741 (now SMF) from Vargas, Venezuela. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: C Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: D Female AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and E FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: F Female AMNH- IZC 00327896 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: G Holotype and H female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia blanda: I Lectotype from Trinidad." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927545/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">77</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFD8C11A66FBFCEF62214D58" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD8C11966FBFCEF63364A36" blockId="77.[151,1437,290,821]" box="[199,540,794,821]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C11966FBFCEF608F4A36" bold="true" box="[199,421,794,821]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description. Male:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E661FFFD8C11966ABF98B63F74FB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3927457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927457/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[151,250,1662,1687]" targetBox="[151,1436,842,1637]" targetPageId="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD8C11966ABF98B63F74FB8" blockId="77.[151,1436,1662,1723]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C11966ABF98B600A4F94" bold="true" box="[151,288,1662,1687]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFD8C119671AF98A632D4F94" authority="Bayer & Höfer & Metzner, 2020" authorityName="Bayer & Höfer & Metzner" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,519,1663,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiducta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C119671AF98A632D4F94" box="[294,519,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Corythalia longiducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C1196432F98A63744F94" bold="true" box="[526,606,1663,1687]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFD8C1196432F98A63744F94" box="[526,606,1663,1687]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD8C11966FBF91664B64EFA" blockId="77.[151,1436,1762,2042]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD8C11966FBF91660344FFE" bold="true" box="[199,286,1763,1789]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFD8C11967C9F917637D4FFF" box="[501,599,1762,1788]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
first, those of other female in parentheses): total length 8.8 (8.2), carapace length 3.6 (3.4), maximal carapace width 2.7, width of eye rectangle 2.2 (2.0), opisthosoma length 4.3 (4.0), opisthosoma width 3.5 (3.0), fovea length 0.42 (0.22). EYES: AME 0.69 (0.64), ALE 0.41 (0.37), PME 0.11 (0.08), PLE 0.37 (0.34), AME–AME 0.06 (0.05), AME–ALE 0.09 (0.10), PME–PME 1.91 (1.80), PME–PLE 0.36, ALE–PLE 0.93 (0.89), PLE–PLE 1.70 (1.63), clypeus height at AME 0.39 (0.40), clypeus height at ALE 0.87 (0.85). Cheliceral furrow with 1 promarginal and 1 retromarginal teeth. SPINATION:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFD8C119659CF863601D4ED6" collectionCode="II" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="II 1500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
palp: no spines. Legs: femur
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFD8C11962D2F86264164EB2" box="[1262,1340,1942,1969]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1500-01">I 1500</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFD8C1196375F86264B64EB2" box="[1353,1436,1942,1969]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1500-02">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD79EECFFD8C1196375F86264B64EB2" box="[1353,1436,1942,1969]" collectionCode="II" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">II 1500</specimenCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1500{1600})
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFD8C119677EF84E63874ED6" box="[322,685,1978,2005]" collectionCode="III, IV" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="III 1500, IV 0500" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFD8C119677EF84E608A4ED6" box="[322,416,1978,2005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1500-03">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD79EECFFD8C119677EF84E608A4ED6" box="[322,416,1978,2005]" collectionCode="III" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">III 1500</specimenCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD79EECFFD8C1196796F84E632C4ED6" box="[426,518,1978,2005]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">IV 0500</specimenCode>
|
||
(0500{1500})
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFD8C1196484F84F64B24ED6" box="[696,1432,1978,2005]" collectingDate="2004-01" collectionCode="II" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="II 3024" specimenCount="1">
|
||
patella I–II 1000, III–IV 1010; tibia
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFD8C1196277F84E65B94ED6" box="[1099,1171,1979,2005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2004-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFD8C1196277F84E65B94ED6" box="[1099,1171,1979,2005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2004-01">I 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(3004{3015}),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD79EECFFD8C1196378F84E64B24ED6" box="[1348,1432,1979,2005]" collectionCode="II" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">II 3024</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFD8C11966ABF82A628C4EF9" box="[151,934,2015,2042]" collectionCode="III, IV" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="III 3134, IV 3144" specimenCount="1">
|
||
III–IV 3133; metatarsus I–II 2024,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD79EECFFD8C1196413F82A63A54EFA" box="[559,655,2015,2041]" collectionCode="III" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">III 3134</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD79EECFFD8C11964A1F82A63D64EFA" box="[669,764,2015,2041]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">IV 3144</specimenCode>
|
||
(4134{4132})
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. MEASUREMENT OF PALP AND LEGS:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFDBC11A66ABFF6C65C74BD3" blockId="78.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
palp 3.2 [1.3 (1.2), 0.5, 0.5 (0.6), 0.9], I 6.0 (5.8) [2.0 (1.9), 1.1, 1.2, 1.1 (1.0), 0.6], II 6.1 (5.8) [2.0 (1.9), 1.1, 1.3 (1.2), 1.1 (1.0), 0.6], III 7.4 (7.0) [2.4 (2.3), 1.1, 1.5 (1.4), 1.6 (1.5), 0.8 (0.7)], IV 7.6 (7.3) [2.3 (2.2), 1.1 (1.0), 1.7 (1.5), 1.7 (1.8), 0.8]. LEG FORMULA: 4321 (432&1; legs I & II with exactly the same length). COPULATORY ORGAN: epigyne with elongated and oval epigynal windows (W); septum of W narrow and anteriorly diverging (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A66A3FEDC60214840" box="[159,267,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1662,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 37. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov., female holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927457/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 37A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A6724FEDC601F4840" box="[280,309,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">73</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I); strongly converging lateral margins of W reaching clearly further anteriorly than anteriormost parts of septum, the former may reaching each other medially; epigynal field broader than long; primary spermathecae (PS), visible through cuticle of W, filling proximal 1/2 of W from posterior (sometimes, however, with gap between posterior margin of PS and posterior margin of W) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A6577FE60628048AC" box="[843,938,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 73I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva with transversal oval PS; secondary spermathecae (SS) elongated kidney-shaped with transversal orientation and with heads of spermathecae arising laterally or postero-laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A67DCFE28631C48F4" box="[480,566,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[189,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[171,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 36. Corythalia chalcea, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male AMNH-IZC 00327893, left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view). C–E Female AMNH-IZC 00326918-2, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927455/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, 77G–H); copulatory ducts long and with transversal lateral, then after a curve with anterior to latero-anterior direction; connective ducts between SS and PS narrow and moderately long to long; meeting PS medially. Copulatory ducts very long (in comparison to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFDBC11A620EFDD065814B3C" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[1074,1195,549,575]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A620EFDD065814B3C" box="[1074,1195,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Corythalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species); fertilisation ducts narrow, arising centro-anteriorly on PS, bent laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A6573FDBC628C4B60" box="[847,934,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[189,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[171,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 36. Corythalia chalcea, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male AMNH-IZC 00327893, left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view). C–E Female AMNH-IZC 00326918-2, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927455/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, 77G–H). COLOURATION: see genus description for conservative aspects. Carapace dark red-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A6557FD9862F94B8B" box="[875,979,621,648]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,729,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[165,1421,729,1810]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 63. Corythalia spp., photographic images of female specimens, dorsal view. Corythalia chalcea: A Female AMNH- IZC 00327847 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: B Holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia blanda: C Lectotype from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: D Female F-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: E Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: F Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: G Female SMF 8434 from Santa Ana, El Salvador. Corythalia spiralis: H Female IBSP 53142 from São Paulo, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927515/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 63B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs (sometimes light) red-brown, except for tarsi III & IV (sometimes also patellae III & IV) being lighter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A658FFD6465304BAF" box="[947,1050,657,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,729,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[165,1421,729,1810]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 63. Corythalia spp., photographic images of female specimens, dorsal view. Corythalia chalcea: A Female AMNH- IZC 00327847 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: B Holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia blanda: C Lectotype from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: D Female F-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: E Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: F Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: G Female SMF 8434 from Santa Ana, El Salvador. Corythalia spiralis: H Female IBSP 53142 from São Paulo, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927515/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 63B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma like noted in genus description under general dorsal colouration, chevron-like patch in central band present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A6245FD4065CB4BD3" box="[1145,1249,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,729,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[165,1421,729,1810]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 63. Corythalia spp., photographic images of female specimens, dorsal view. Corythalia chalcea: A Female AMNH- IZC 00327847 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: B Holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia blanda: C Lectotype from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: D Female F-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: E Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: F Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: G Female SMF 8434 from Santa Ana, El Salvador. Corythalia spiralis: H Female IBSP 53142 from São Paulo, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927515/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 63B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFDBC11A66FBFD2D62214D58" blockId="78.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A66FBFD2D62174BF0" bold="true" box="[199,829,728,755]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Intraspecific variation of female copulatory organs.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFDBC11A657BFD2C622D4D58" collectionCode="AMW, PS" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="SMNK-ARA 02858" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Posterior margin of epigyne in female
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD79EECFFDBC11A6334FD2C61F74A14" collectionCode="SMNK-ARA" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">SMNK-ARA 02858</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A66CCFD0860654A14" box="[240,335,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 73I</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly further reaching beyond epigastric furrow than in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFDBC11A6237FD0865474A14" box="[1035,1133,765,791]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A62BCFD0865C54A14" box="[1152,1263,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1662,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 37. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov., female holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927457/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 37A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A62C2FD0864184A14" box="[1278,1330,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">73H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD79EECFFDBC11A66ABFCD4605D4A38" box="[151,375,800,827]" collectionCode="SMNK-ARA" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">SMNK-ARA 02858</specimenCode>
|
||
having (at least slight) connection of both anterior margins of epigynal windows (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFDBC11A6338FCD464654A38" box="[1284,1359,801,827]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMW</collectionCode>
|
||
) (to be more precise, the strongly converging final sections of the lateral margins of W, anterior to the anteriormost section of the septum, because the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFDBC11A67FAFC9C63274A80" box="[454,525,873,899]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMW</collectionCode>
|
||
is not continuous in this species) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A65AEFC9C62C54A80" box="[914,1007,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 73I</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFDBC11A625BFC9C65E34A80" box="[1127,1225,873,899]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
showing clear gap antero-medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A6764FC7860EF4AA4" box="[344,453,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1662,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 37. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov., female holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927457/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 37A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A67EDFC78632F4AA4" box="[465,517,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">73H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distance over both secondary spermathecae (SS) (from lateral margin to lateral margin) in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFDBC11A672FFC44605F4AC8" box="[275,373,945,971]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
longer than distance over both primary spermathecae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFDBC11A65E0FC4462D74AC8" box="[988,1021,945,971]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">PS</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A6228FC4465AA4AC8" box="[1044,1152,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1662,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 37. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov., female holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927457/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 37A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A62B7FC4465944AC8" box="[1163,1214,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">73H</figureCitation>
|
||
), in female SMNK- ARA 02858 situation vice versa, because connective ducts running almost parallel and medially almost in contact with each other (not in a narrow V-shape like in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFDBC11A6490FC0C623A4D17" box="[684,784,1017,1044]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and SS being slightly shorter than in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFDBC11A628BFC0C64374D10" box="[1207,1309,1017,1043]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Additional difference concerning shape of connective ducts: in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFDBC11A64D1FBE862654D34" box="[749,847,1053,1079]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
minimally curved sections recognisable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A6316FBE864B24D34" box="[1322,1432,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1662,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,842,1637]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 37. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov., female holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927457/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 37A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A66ABFBB461E14D58" box="[151,203,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">73H</figureCitation>
|
||
), in other female ducts regularly straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFDBC11A649DFBB463D44D58" box="[673,766,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 73I</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFDBC11A66FBFB9064264C30" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFDBC11A66FBFB9064264C30" blockId="78.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A66FBFB9060114D7C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1125,1151]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Concerning the structure of the female copulatory organ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFDBC11A65E8FB9065454D7C" authority="Bayer & Höfer & Metzner, 2020" authorityName="Bayer & Höfer & Metzner" authorityYear="2020" box="[980,1135,1125,1151]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiducta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A65E8FB9065454D7C" box="[980,1135,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. longiducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A6245FB9065FF4D7C" bold="true" box="[1145,1237,1125,1151]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFDBC11A6245FB9065FF4D7C" box="[1145,1237,1125,1151]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
might be closely related to
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A673AFB7C60A14DA0" box="[262,395,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFDBC11A673AFB7C60AD4DA0" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[262,391,1161,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waleckii">C. waleckii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFDBC11A67AEFB7C636E4DA0" authority="Bayer" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2020" box="[402,580,1161,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foelixi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A67AEFB7C60D24DA0" box="[402,504,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. foelixi</emphasis>
|
||
Bayer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A6472FB7C63824DA0" bold="true" box="[590,680,1161,1187]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFDBC11A6472FB7C63824DA0" box="[590,680,1161,1187]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A64E1FB7C625D4DA0" box="[733,887,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFDBC11A64E1FB7C62594DA0" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1948" box="[733,883,1161,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgipedia">C. fulgipedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
At least these are the most similar species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFDBC11A66FCFB5860144DC4" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[192,318,1197,1223]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waleckii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A66FCFB5860144DC4" box="[192,318,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. waleckii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group. They share not only the elongated epigynal windows and the elongated drop- to kidney-shaped secondary spermathecae, but especially the narrow and long connective ducts. Regarding the structure of the epigyne alone
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFDBC11A6741FB0060D34C0C" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[381,505,1269,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waleckii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A6741FB0060D34C0C" box="[381,505,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. waleckii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFDBC11A643AFB0063BD4C0C" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1948" box="[518,663,1269,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgipedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A643AFB0063BD4C0C" box="[518,663,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. fulgipedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFDBC11A64F7FB0062484C0C" authority="Bayer & Höfer & Metzner, 2020" authorityName="Bayer & Höfer & Metzner" authorityYear="2020" box="[715,866,1269,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiducta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A64F7FB0062484C0C" box="[715,866,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. longiducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A655BFB0062EA4C0C" bold="true" box="[871,960,1269,1295]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFDBC11A655BFB0062EA4C0C" box="[871,960,1269,1295]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are nearly indistinguishable. Nevertheless, as long as the males of this species remain unknown these predictions have to be treated with caution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFDBC11A66FBFAC9658A4C54" box="[199,1184,1340,1367]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFDBC11A66FBFAC9658A4C54" blockId="78.[151,1437,152,1367]" box="[199,1184,1340,1367]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFDBC11A66FBFAC9604B4C54" bold="true" box="[199,353,1340,1367]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFDBC11A64F0FAC863D64C54" box="[716,764,1341,1367]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Central Amazonia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFDBC11A6268FAC865B64C54" box="[1108,1180,1341,1367]" name="Brazil" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |